CN110367073A - A kind of high yield cultivating method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae - Google Patents
A kind of high yield cultivating method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of high yield cultivating method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.The present invention is before planting rhizoma gastrodiae, it is effectively fixed bacterium bed using plantation hole, it allows halimasch to engage with timber in advance, cooperates auxiliary material and leaf, be buried fermentation for a long time in hole, and then prepare well-fed bacterium bed environment, after Gastrodia is inoculated into the bacterium bed fermented by the later period, bacterium bed can improve sufficient and suitable nutritional ingredient for Gastrodia, and Gastrodia is allowed quickly to break up, germinate, the growing way for greatly improving Rhizoma Gastrodiae improves its yield；Meanwhile the present invention is prepared into wet leaf also by after the sterilized sterilization of woodland leaf, it cooperates bacterium bed to be buried in the soil, and slowly fermentation is rotted, and produces the environment of a high humus and organic matter, sufficient nutrient source is provided for the continued propagation of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, ensures high yield of gastrodia tuber, high-quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of high yield cultivating method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Background technique
Rhizoma Gastrodiae (scientific name: Gastrodia elata Bl.) also known as rhizoma gastrodiae, solely shake sesame, from it is female, close and superintended and directed from grass, god grass, ghost
Postal, Mokpo, RHIZONA GASTRODIAE, wind grass, Bai Longpi etc. are orchid family Gastrodia herbaceos perennials.Rhizomes is plump, no greenery,
Capsule obovate elliptic, often with stem tuber or seminal propagation.Its rhizome be used as medicine to treat have a dizzy spell, extremity numbness, children
The diseases such as infantile convulsion are rare Chinese medicines, share treatment headache and insomnia with Qiongzhen Ganoderma Lucidum.
Gastrodia seed germination and Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth, needing Germination Strain and halimasch to provide nutrition could sprout and grow.Due to
Rhizoma Gastrodiae unrooted, the blade without assimilation, so itself cannot directly absorb the nutrition in environment.The basic battalion of Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth
Feeding source is halimasch, and no halimasch Rhizoma Gastrodiae cannot be grown.But the relationship between Rhizoma Gastrodiae and halimasch is extremely special, multiple
It is miscellaneous.There is digestion and the nutrition relationship being digested between them.Rhizoma Gastrodiae and halimasch are living together, and show mutually interdependent
It deposits, the symbiosis of mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit.This relationship changes with the variation of growth phase and environmental condition.
" trees " are the nutrition foundations of halimasch and Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth, and halimasch is a kind of parasitical fungi, can be in nature
It survives on more than 600 kinds of trees or herbaceous plant.It is not only parasitic on tree living, grass roots, but also can be on the root and stem extremely set
Procreation.Rhizoma Gastrodiae does not manufacture the ability of nutriment due to itself, it is necessary to grow by halimasch as source of nutrition.Rhizoma Gastrodiae --- honey
One " food chain " is constituted between ring bacterium --- trees (green plants).Halimasch is " nutrition bridge " therein, and trees are
Material base between them.The theoretical basis of Rhizoma Gastrodiae GAP cultivation is exactly the understanding to relationship between their threes.
Document report gastrodia elata seed Germination bacterium belongs to the fungi of Mycena (Mycena), and the existing part of this Germination Strain is answered
For indoors, the experiment of outdoor gastrodia seed germination and Gastrodia plant sub- sprouting and promote production.Japanese wasteland person of outstanding talent help once in
" Rhizoma Gastrodiae and halimasch symbiosis " text has been delivered within 1911 all to be unable to do without thereafter it is believed that Rhizoma Gastrodiae is in entire growth cycle
Halimasch.It is studied according to Xu Jintang etc., halimasch can establish good symbiosis with Gastrodia Elata Stem Tuber, nutrition is provided for Rhizoma Gastrodiae, but
To the sprouting of seeds of Gastrodia elata not only without facilitation, there is inhibiting effect instead.
But the Rhizoma Gastrodiae in field is planted in growth cycle and does not need artificially applying fertilizer, by trees, halimasch, Gastrodia
It cultivates simultaneously, trees and halimasch cannot provide sufficient nutritional ingredient at once for Rhizoma Gastrodiae, not be able to satisfy the primary growth of Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Demand in turn results in Gastrodia differentiation germination percentage bottom, Output of Gastrodia elata sharp fall.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, artificial cultivation provide with the wild Rhizoma Gastrodiae for having equal drug effect, and improve the production of Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Amount, the present invention provides a kind of high yield cultivating methods of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of high yield cultivating method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: plantation is chosen: selection soil is rich in the high mountain broad-leaf forest gentle slope plantation Di Zuo of organic matter, Lin Zhongyang
Light transmission rate is 30~40% or more, and it is weakly acidic that acid-base buffer agent regulates and controls soil；
Step 2: digging pit: in 3~May, in plantation, the soil is porous for selection, it is good to breathe freely, 25~40 DEG C of the soil moisture
Sandy loam or sandy soil location, excavate the plantation hole of long 70cm, wide 55cm, deep 10~15cm, cheat the loose 5~7cm of soil layer in bottom,
It is concordant with the gentle slope gradient to control the near coal-mine gradient；
Step 3: the bacterium bed that fixes: selection weedtree tree material, the juggle of 20~22cm of cut growth, 5~10cm of diameter, often
It cuts that 1cm is deep, fish scale mouth of 1cm wide among root juggle, puts 12~14 at each plantation hole bottom, between adjacent juggle apart
1~2cm, every juggle both ends and middle part are inoculated with one piece of halimasch, and it is opposite to control auxiliary material notch for the auxiliary material of bedding 1~3cm thickness
Halimasch moistens sterile leaf after planting one layer of 1~3cm of bedding, sunshade net is covered on leaf, finally covers 6~8cm of fine earth,
It is steady and sure；
Step 4: inoculation: in 2 month of December in the same year to the coming year, removing above-mentioned sunshade net, push leaf aside, to every juggle
Middle part fish scale mouth at be inoculated with 3 high-quality Gastrodias, covered after inoculation one layer of 2~4cm it is thick moistens sterile leaf, leaf
The upper above-mentioned auxiliary material of covering, repave lid 1~2cm thickness moistens sterile leaf, bedding sunshade net on leaf, 6~8cm of earthing, on soil
1~3cm of bedding weeds；Allow Rhizoma Gastrodiae free growth after inoculation, antiaircraft people and animals destroy and pest and disease damage；
Step 5: field management: precipitation season is met, pushs weeds aside, draining 1~3 day, draining to soil moisture is 40~
50%；Or time the Heavenly Stems is met, and weeds moisturizing is covered, and in soil moisture < 30%, timely moisturizing to soil moisture is 40~
50%.
Preferably, the acid-base buffer agent includes acid solution buffer and lye buffer；
Wherein, the acid solution and connects by Artemisia santonica extracting solution and peppermint extracting solution mixing preparation at 500~1000 times of dilutions
Kind accounts for the lactic acid bacteria of dilution gross weight 0.3~0.5% and the mixed bacteria of bacillus subtilis, and 5~10d of sealed fermenting is adjusted
PH value be 6.5~6.8 to get；
The lye is diluted by nettle extracting solution, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli extract and fennel extracting solution mixing preparation at 500~1000 times
Liquid, and be mixed into the quick lime for accounting for dilution gross weight 3~5%, is mixed evenly, and adjust pH value be 7.1~7.5 to get.
Further, the mixed proportion of the Artemisia santonica extracting solution and peppermint extracting solution is 5~7:2~3；
The mixed proportion of the nettle extracting solution, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli extract and fennel extracting solution is 6~9:2~4:1~2.
Further, the mixed proportion of the lactic acid bacteria and bacillus subtilis is 10:1~3；
Preferably, the acid-base buffer agent regulation soil method is as follows:
Earth's surface in woods is shallowly turned over into 20~30cm, removes ants ' nest or insect nest, detects soil ph, if soil is in acid
Property, and pH value≤5.0, selecting lye buffer regulation soil pH value is 6.0~6.5；
If soil is in alkalinity, and pH value >=7.0, selecting acid solution buffer regulation soil pH value is 6.0~6.5.
Preferably, the juggle takes into Qing Gangshu, smoothbark birch, white birch, birch, mulberry tree, Chinese scholartree any one.
Preferably, 1~2cm of the auxiliary material diameter, long 5~15cm；
Wherein, the auxiliary material takes to moso bamboo, sinocalamus latiflorus, Mo Zhu, mottled bamboo, fishscale bamboo, Qing Gangshu, smoothbark birch, white birch, birch, mulberry
It is tree, Chinese scholartree, cornstalk, corncob, cassava stalk, soybean stalk, sorghum stalk, any one or more than one in Sunflower Stalk.
Preferably, the sterile wet leaf humidity is 35~55%, including weedtree tree dead leaves and withered pine needle press 10:3
~5 ratio after mixing, is placed in 3~5h of immersion in bactericidal liquid, pulls out and drain away the water, be placed under sunlight and be exposed to the sun 3~5,
Spray again sterile clear water to target humidity to get.
Preferably, the bactericidal liquid is uniformly mixed by bitter bamboo essential oil, refined jasmine oil, rose essential oil in the ratio of 9:3:1, is adjusted
Be made into 300~500 times of dilutions, and add account for dilution gross weight 2~4% realgar powder puddle be uniformly dissolved after be made.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Compared with prior art, the present invention select high mountain broad-leaf forest area make planting site, for Rhizoma Gastrodiae provide one it is pure natural
Field grown environment, while efficiently using deep Lin Ziyuan, deep woods is Rhizoma Gastrodiae sun-shading rain-proof, and the species that Rhizoma Gastrodiae increases deep woods are rich
Fu Du kills two birds with one stone；
Secondly, the planting site also first after turning over, is selected acid-base buffer agent allotment soil weakly acidic, is built for Rhizoma Gastrodiae
One suitable growing environment；The plantation hole is conducive to the fast-growth of Rhizoma Gastrodiae along gentle slope direction, ventilative draining；
Furthermore the present invention is effectively fixed bacterium bed using plantation hole before planting rhizoma gastrodiae, allows halimasch to connect with timber in advance
It closes, cooperates auxiliary material and leaf, be buried fermentation for a long time in hole, and then prepare well-fed bacterium bed environment, it will in the later period
After Gastrodia is inoculated into the bacterium bed fermented, bacterium bed can improve sufficient and suitable nutritional ingredient for Gastrodia, allow Gastrodia
Quickly differentiation, germination, greatly improve the growing way of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, improve its yield；This is that the prior art cannot compare；
Finally, the present invention after the sterilized sterilization of woodland leaf, will be prepared into wet leaf, cooperation bacterium bed is buried at soil
In, slowly fermentation is rotted, and produces the environment of a high humus and organic matter, provides sufficient battalion for the continued propagation of Rhizoma Gastrodiae
The source of supporting ensures high yield of gastrodia tuber, high-quality.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment, but technical solution provided by the invention
It not only include the content showed in embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high yield cultivating method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae is present embodiments provided, detailed process is as follows:
Step 1: plantation is chosen: selection soil is rich in the high mountain broad-leaf forest gentle slope plantation Di Zuo of organic matter, Lin Zhongyang
Light transmission rate is 30% or more, and earth's surface in woods is shallowly turned over 20cm, removes ants ' nest or insect nest, detects soil ph, and
Select acid-base buffer agent regulation soil weakly acidic, regulation method is as follows:
If soil in acidity, and pH value be lower than 5.0 when, select lye buffer regulation soil pH value be 6.0 to 6.5；If
Soil is in alkalinity, and pH value is higher than 7.0, and selecting acid solution buffer regulation soil pH value is 6.0 to 6.5；
Step 2: digging pit: after March, in plantation, the soil is porous for selection, it is good to breathe freely, 27 DEG C of the soil moisture or so
Sandy loam or sandy soil location, excavate the plantation hole of long 70cm, width 55cm, depth 15cm, cheat the loose soil layer 5cm in bottom, control hole
The mouth gradient is concordant with the gentle slope gradient；
Step 3: the bacterium bed that fixes: choosing birch tree material, the juggle of cut growth 20cm, diameter 7cm or so, every wood
Section is intermediate to cut that a 1cm is deep, fish scale mouth of 1cm wide, puts 12 at each plantation hole bottom, at a distance of 1cm between adjacent juggle, every
Juggle both ends and middle part are respectively inoculated with one piece of halimasch, the auxiliary material of bedding 3cm thickness, and control auxiliary material notch plants bedding against halimasch
Sterile leaf is moistened after one layer of 3cm, sunshade net is covered on leaf, finally covers fine earth 6cm, it is steady and sure；
Step 4: inoculation: in 2 month of December in the same year to the coming year, removing above-mentioned sunshade net, push leaf aside, to every juggle
Middle part fish scale mouth at be inoculated with 3 high-quality Gastrodias, covered after inoculation one layer of 4cm it is thick moisten sterile leaf, on leaf
Above-mentioned auxiliary material is covered, repave lid 2cm thickness moistens sterile leaf, bedding sunshade net on leaf, earthing 8cm, bedding weeds on soil
1cm；Allow Rhizoma Gastrodiae free growth after inoculation, antiaircraft people and animals destroy and pest and disease damage；
Step 5: field management: meeting precipitation season, push weeds aside, draining 1 day, draining to soil moisture was 45% left
It is right；Or time the Heavenly Stems is met, weeds moisturizing is covered, and when soil moisture is lower than 30%, timely moisturizing to soil moisture is 45%
Left and right.
In the present embodiment, the acid-base buffer agent includes acid solution buffer and lye buffer；
Wherein, the acid solution is diluted in the ratio mixing preparation of 5:2 at 500 times by Artemisia santonica extracting solution and peppermint extracting solution
Liquid, and it is inoculated with the mixed bacteria of the lactic acid bacteria and bacillus subtilis that account for dilution gross weight 0.3%, sealed fermenting 5d adjusts pH
Value for 6.5 to get；The mixed proportion of the lactic acid bacteria and bacillus subtilis is 10:3
The lye by nettle extracting solution, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli extract and fennel extracting solution in 6:2:1 ratio mixing preparation at
5000 times of dilutions, and be mixed into the quick lime for accounting for dilution gross weight 3%, are mixed evenly, and adjust pH value be 7.1 to get.
In the present embodiment, described auxiliary material diameter 1cm or so, long 10cm or so；Materials to moso bamboo, Qing Gangshu, smoothbark birch,
Corncob and Sunflower Stalk.
In the present embodiment, the sterile wet leaf humidity is 45% or so, including weedtree tree dead leaves and withered pine needle
In 10:3 ratio after mixing, be placed in bactericidal liquid and impregnate 3h, pull out and drain away the water, be placed under sunlight and be exposed to the sun 3, then spray
Apply sterile clear water to target humidity to get；
Wherein, the bactericidal liquid is uniformly mixed by bitter bamboo essential oil, refined jasmine oil, rose essential oil in the ratio of 9:3:1, allotment
At 300 times of dilutions, and add account for dilution gross weight 2% realgar powder puddle be uniformly dissolved after be made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high yield cultivating method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae is present embodiments provided, detailed process is as follows:
Step 1: plantation is chosen: selection soil is rich in the high mountain broad-leaf forest gentle slope plantation Di Zuo of organic matter, Lin Zhongyang
Light transmission rate is 40% or more, and earth's surface in woods is shallowly turned over 30cm, removes ants ' nest or insect nest, detects soil ph, choosing
With acid slow down electuary regulation soil it is weakly acidic, regulation method it is as follows:
If soil is in acidity, and pH value is lower than 5.0, and selecting lye buffer regulation soil pH value is to appoint between 6.0 to 6.5
Meaning value；If soil is in alkalinity, and pH value is higher than 7.0, and it is any between 6.0 to 6.5 for selecting acid solution buffer regulation soil pH value
Value；
Step 2: digging pit: before and after May, in plantation, choose the soil is porous, 40 DEG C of the ventilative good, soil moisture with
Under sandy loam or sandy soil location, excavate the plantation hole of long 70cm, width 55cm, depth 10cm, cheat the loose soil layer 7cm in bottom, control hole
The mouth gradient is concordant with the gentle slope gradient；
Step 3: the bacterium bed that fixes: choosing mulberry tree tree material, the juggle of cut growth 22cm, diameter 10cm, in every juggle
Between cut that 1cm is deep, fish scale mouth of 1cm wide, 14 are put at each plantation hole bottom, at a distance of 2cm, every juggle between adjacent juggle
Both ends and middle part are respectively inoculated with one piece of halimasch, the auxiliary material of bedding 1cm thickness, and control auxiliary material notch plants one layer of bedding against halimasch
Sterile leaf is moistened after 3cm, sunshade net is covered on leaf, finally covers fine earth 8cm, it is steady and sure；
Step 4: inoculation: in 2 month of December in the same year to the coming year, removing above-mentioned sunshade net, push leaf aside, to every juggle
Middle part fish scale mouth at be inoculated with 3 high-quality Gastrodias, covered after inoculation one layer of 2cm it is thick moisten sterile leaf, on leaf
Above-mentioned auxiliary material is covered, repave lid 1cm thickness moistens sterile leaf, bedding sunshade net on leaf, earthing~8cm, and bedding is miscellaneous on soil
Careless 3cm；Allow Rhizoma Gastrodiae free growth after inoculation, antiaircraft people and animals destroy and pest and disease damage；
Step 5: field management: meeting precipitation season, push weeds aside, draining 3 days, draining to soil moisture was 40%；Or
Time the Heavenly Stems is met, weeds moisturizing is covered, and when soil moisture is lower than 30%, timely moisturizing to soil moisture is 40%.
In the present embodiment, the acid-base buffer agent includes acid solution buffer and lye buffer；
Wherein, the acid solution is diluted in the ratio mixing preparation of 7:3 at 1000 times by Artemisia santonica extracting solution and peppermint extracting solution
Liquid, and it is inoculated with the mixed bacteria of the lactic acid bacteria and bacillus subtilis that account for dilution gross weight 0.5%, sealed fermenting 10d adjusts pH
Value for 6.8 to get；The mixed proportion of the lactic acid bacteria and bacillus subtilis is 10:1；
The lye by nettle extracting solution, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli extract and fennel extracting solution in 9:4:2 ratio mixing preparation at
1000 times of dilutions, and be mixed into the quick lime for accounting for dilution gross weight 5%, are mixed evenly, and adjust pH value be 7.5 to get.
In the present embodiment, the auxiliary material diameter 2cm, long 15cm or so；Materials to sinocalamus latiflorus, mottled bamboo, Qing Gangshu, white birch,
Mulberry tree, Chinese scholartree cornstalk, cassava stalk, soybean stalk.
In the present embodiment, the sterile wet leaf humidity is 55%, including weedtree tree dead leaves and withered pine needle press 10:
5 ratio after mixing, is placed in bactericidal liquid and impregnates 5h, pulls out and drains away the water, and is placed under sunlight and is exposed to the sun 5, then sprays nothing
Bacterium clear water to target humidity to get；
Wherein, the bactericidal liquid is uniformly mixed by bitter bamboo essential oil, refined jasmine oil, rose essential oil in the ratio of 9:3:1, allotment
At 500 times of dilutions, and add account for dilution gross weight 4% realgar powder puddle be uniformly dissolved after be made.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form, appoint
What without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention any modification to the above embodiments, etc.
With variation and modification, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of high yield cultivating method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: plantation is chosen: selection soil is rich in the high mountain broad-leaf forest gentle slope plantation Di Zuo of organic matter, and sunlight is saturating in woods
Crossing rate is 30~40% or more, and it is weakly acidic that acid-base buffer agent regulates and controls soil；
Step 2: digging pit: in plantation, choose the soil is porous, ventilative good, 25~40 DEG C of the soil moisture of sandy loam or
Sandy soil location excavates the plantation hole of long 70cm, wide 55cm, deep 10~15cm, cheats the loose 5~7cm of soil layer in bottom, control the near coal-mine gradient
It is concordant with the gentle slope gradient；
Step 3: the bacterium bed that fixes: choosing weedtree tree material, the juggle of 20~22cm of cut growth, 5~10cm of diameter, every wood
Section is intermediate to cut that a 1cm is deep, fish scale mouth of 1cm wide, puts 12~14 at each plantation hole bottom, between adjacent juggle at a distance of 1~
2cm, every juggle both ends and middle part are inoculated with one piece of halimasch, the auxiliary material of bedding 1~3cm thickness, the opposite honey of control auxiliary material notch
Ring bacterium moistens sterile leaf after planting one layer of 1~3cm of bedding, sunshade net is covered on leaf, finally covers 6~8cm of fine earth, steps on
It is real；
Step 4: inoculation: in 2 month of December in the same year to the coming year, removing above-mentioned sunshade net, push leaf aside, into every juggle
3 high-quality Gastrodias are inoculated at portion's fish scale mouth, one layer of 2~4cm thickness is covered after inoculation moistens sterile leaf, covers on leaf
It covers and states auxiliary material, repave lid 1~2cm thickness moistens sterile leaf, bedding sunshade net on leaf, 6~8cm of earthing, bedding on soil
1~3cm of weeds；Allow Rhizoma Gastrodiae free growth after inoculation, antiaircraft people and animals destroy and pest and disease damage；
Step 5: field management: precipitation season is met, pushs weeds aside, draining 1~3 day, draining to soil moisture is 40~
50%；Or time the Heavenly Stems is met, and weeds moisturizing is covered, and in soil moisture < 30%, timely moisturizing to soil moisture is 40~
50%.
2. a kind of high-yield cultivating method of gastrodia elata according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acid-base buffer agent includes acid
Liquid buffer and lye buffer；
Wherein, the acid solution and is inoculated with and accounts for by Artemisia santonica extracting solution and peppermint extracting solution mixing preparation at 500~1000 times of dilutions
The lactic acid bacteria of dilution gross weight 0.3~0.5% and the mixed bacteria of bacillus subtilis, 5~10d of sealed fermenting adjust pH value
For 6.5~6.8 to get；
The lye by nettle extracting solution, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli extract and fennel extracting solution mixing preparation at 500~1000 times of dilutions, and
Be mixed into the quick lime for accounting for dilution gross weight 3~5%, be mixed evenly, and adjust pH value be 7.1~7.5 to get.
3. a kind of high-yield cultivating method of gastrodia elata according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the Artemisia santonica extracting solution and peppermint
The mixed proportion of extracting solution is 5~7:2~3；
The mixed proportion of the nettle extracting solution, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli extract and fennel extracting solution is 6~9:2~4:1~2.
4. a kind of high-yield cultivating method of gastrodia elata according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the lactic acid bacteria and withered grass gemma
The mixed proportion of bacillus is 10:1~3.
5. a kind of high-yield cultivating method of gastrodia elata according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acid-base buffer agent regulation soil
Earth method is as follows:
Earth's surface in woods is shallowly turned over into 20~30cm, removes ants ' nest or insect nest, detects soil ph, if soil is in acidity, and
PH value≤5.0, selecting lye buffer regulation soil pH value is 6.0~6.5；
If soil is in alkalinity, and pH value >=7.0, selecting acid solution buffer regulation soil pH value is 6.0~6.5.
6. a kind of high-yield cultivating method of gastrodia elata according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the juggle take to Qing Gangshu,
Smoothbark birch, white birch, birch, mulberry tree, any one in Chinese scholartree.
7. a kind of high-yield cultivating method of gastrodia elata according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 1~2cm of the auxiliary material diameter,
Long 5~15cm；
Wherein, the auxiliary material takes to moso bamboo, sinocalamus latiflorus, Mo Zhu, mottled bamboo, fishscale bamboo, Qing Gangshu, smoothbark birch, white birch, birch, mulberry tree, Chinese scholartree
It is tree, cornstalk, corncob, cassava stalk, soybean stalk, sorghum stalk, any one or more than one in Sunflower Stalk.
8. a kind of high-yield cultivating method of gastrodia elata according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sterile wet leaf humidity
Be 35~55%, including weedtree tree dead leaves and withered pine needle in 10:3~5 ratio after mixing, be placed in bactericidal liquid and impregnate
3~5h is pulled out and is drained away the water, and is placed under sunlight and is exposed to the sun 3~5, then spray sterile clear water to target humidity to get.
9. a kind of high-yield cultivating method of gastrodia elata according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the bactericidal liquid is by bitter bamboo essence
Oil, refined jasmine oil, rose essential oil are uniformly mixed in the ratio of 9:3:1, are deployed into 300~500 times of dilutions, and add and account for dilution
The realgar powder of liquid gross weight 2~4% is puddled be uniformly dissolved after be made.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103642719A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-19 | 北京市京圃园生物工程有限公司 | Microbiological composite bacterial agent and application thereof in adjusting soil pH value |
| CN103947429A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-07-30 | 刘修文 | Black green or green black gastrodia elata cultivating method |
| CN106134714A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 贵州省普安县普白珍稀资源开发有限公司 | A kind of deep red Rhizoma Gastrodiae hybrid development method |
| CN109496742A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-22 | 竹山县神康车湾中药材种植专业合作社 | Ecology open country gastrodin cultivation method |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103642719A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-19 | 北京市京圃园生物工程有限公司 | Microbiological composite bacterial agent and application thereof in adjusting soil pH value |
| CN103947429A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-07-30 | 刘修文 | Black green or green black gastrodia elata cultivating method |
| CN106134714A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 贵州省普安县普白珍稀资源开发有限公司 | A kind of deep red Rhizoma Gastrodiae hybrid development method |
| CN109496742A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-22 | 竹山县神康车湾中药材种植专业合作社 | Ecology open country gastrodin cultivation method |
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