CN106134714A - A kind of deep red Rhizoma Gastrodiae hybrid development method - Google Patents
A kind of deep red Rhizoma Gastrodiae hybrid development method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106134714A CN106134714A CN201610501771.8A CN201610501771A CN106134714A CN 106134714 A CN106134714 A CN 106134714A CN 201610501771 A CN201610501771 A CN 201610501771A CN 106134714 A CN106134714 A CN 106134714A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rhizoma gastrodiae
- timber
- soil
- elata
- g1auca
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of deep red Rhizoma Gastrodiae hybrid development method, comprise the following steps: selection of land: sylvan life selection of land, diversification, little bulk, the place that the soil is porous；Dig pit: dig long 70 100cm, wide 45 50cm, the hole of deep 10 15cm, keep pit bottom soil layer to have 2 3cm to loosen the soil；Make fixing bacterium bed: digging the bottom cheated, laid in parallel 25 35cm long cut wood, a fish scale mouth is respectively cut in timber both sides, one piece of armillaria mellea is put at timber two and fish scale mouth, then cover timber with loose earth, soil is placed sunshade net, sunshade net upper cover 6 8cm soil compaction；Arrange fixing bacterium bed；Sow.Though having quality better, the high short Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth time feature of yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to a kind of deep red Rhizoma Gastrodiae hybrid development method.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae, have another name called rhizoma gastrodiae, solely shake sesame, from female, close from grass, SHENCAO, yellow moccasin flower, Mokpo, RHIZONA GASTRODIAE, DINGFENGCAO, Bai Long
Skins etc., are the orchid family Gastrodia herbaceos perennials.It includes red Rhizoma Gastrodiae, green Rhizoma Gastrodiae, G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow and yellow four kinds of modification of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.Root
Stem be used as medicine to treat have a dizzy spell, the disease such as numb limbs and tense tendons, infantile convulsion, be rare Chinese medicine.
Deep red hybridization gastrodia tuber has that disease and insect resistance power is strong, Rhizoma Gastrodiae form per unit area yield good, average is than pure red Rhizoma Gastrodiae or pure G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow
Height, the features such as the purer G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow of growth cycle is short.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of quality better, yield is high, shorten a kind of deep red Rhizoma Gastrodiae of Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth time
Hybrid development method.
A kind of deep red Rhizoma Gastrodiae hybrid development method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing: sylvan life selection of land, diversification, little bulk, the place that the soil is porous；
(2) dig pit: dig long 70-100cm, wide 45-50cm, the hole of deep 10-15cm, keep pit bottom soil layer to have 2-3cm to loosen the soil；
(3) bacterium bed is made:
Bottom the hole dug, put the timber of 25-35cm length, respectively cut a fish scale mouth in timber both sides, between timber and timber
Two refer between position (2-3cm width), at timber two ends and fish scale mouth, put into Armillaria mellea, then with loose earth cover timber be
Can, soil is placed sunshade net, sunshade net upper cover 6-8cm soil compaction.
(2) seed selection:
A, select stingless, without wound G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow, red Rhizoma Gastrodiae plants down simultaneously；
B, being cultivated under natural temperature by red Rhizoma Gastrodiae, G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow is at temperature controlled compartment, and temperature controls higher than at a temperature of natural temperature 3 DEG C
Cultivation makes G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow the same with the red Rhizoma Gastrodiae speed of growth, allows red Rhizoma Gastrodiae bloom with G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow simultaneously；
C, when G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow, red Rhizoma Gastrodiae simultaneously Post flowering, intercourse artificial pollination, G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow continues higher than natural temperature 3 DEG C
At a temperature of cultivate, Rhizoma Gastrodiae black after 20 days, red grows outstanding achievement simultaneously；
D, take when outstanding achievement is split, mix homogeneously with Germination Strain in powdery, be divided into Semen Maydis size particles；
(3) breeding: be placed on by the Gastrodia that step (2) obtains on the fixing bacterium bed that step (1) is constructed, cultivates 3-6 naturally
Within individual month, make zero generation Gastrodia, specifically comprise the following steps that
1. earth is pushed aside；
2. with the clean wood crushed leaf is thin spread last layer after；
3. put and mixed pollen kind；
4. with loose earth thin lid last layer, pollen kind is built；
Spread last layer withe 2-3cm length the most again；
The earth that lid last layer is loose the most again, tamps withe；
Spread the thin clean thick wood leaf of last layer the most again；
8. cover 2-3cm earth, then add a cover sunshade net；
9. the thick weeds of 2-3cm are covered on sunshade net again.
Compared with prior art, there is obvious beneficial effect, as can be known from the above technical solutions: the present invention selects loosely
Digging pit and build bacterium bed in the place of matter, is placed with conveying earth bottom bacterium bed, provides the nutrient of abundance for Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth, simultaneously
In hole, placement has the timber of fish scale mouth, and puts into Armillaria mellea and can ensure that the armillaria mellea white hypha body newly grown fully grows
And be connected with fiber crops kind, promote fiber crops to plant fast-growth, the growth planted for fiber crops that uses of thin clean thick wood leaf sum provides comfortable
The growing environment of gas, prevents fiber crops from planting simultaneously and is destroyed by the brute force attack of rainwater, and after the rain, it is ensured that rainwater preferably oozes
Penetrate into into bacterium bed, the strong irradiation of the sunlight that sunshade net is avoided so that in bacterium bed, keep certain humidity.The present invention cultivates
Quality of Gastrodia Elata Bl is good, yield is high, growth time is short.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A kind of deep red Rhizoma Gastrodiae hybrid development method, comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing: sylvan life selection of land, diversification, little bulk, the place that the soil is porous；
(2) dig pit: dig long 70cm, wide 50cm, the hole of deep 10cm, keep pit bottom soil layer to have 3cm to loosen the soil；
(3) bacterium bed is made:
Bottom the hole dug, put the timber of 25cm length, respectively cut a fish scale mouth in timber both sides, between timber and timber two
Position (3cm width) between finger, at timber two ends and fish scale mouth, put into Armillaria mellea, then cover timber with loose earth, soil
Upper placement sunshade net, sunshade net upper cover 6cm soil compaction；
(4) seed selection:
A, select stingless, without wound G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow, red Rhizoma Gastrodiae plants down simultaneously；
B, being cultivated under natural temperature by red Rhizoma Gastrodiae, G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow is at temperature controlled compartment, and temperature controls higher than at a temperature of natural temperature 3 DEG C
Cultivation makes G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow the same with the red Rhizoma Gastrodiae speed of growth, allows red Rhizoma Gastrodiae bloom with G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow simultaneously；
C, when G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow, red Rhizoma Gastrodiae simultaneously Post flowering, intercourse artificial pollination, G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow continues higher than natural temperature 3 DEG C
At a temperature of cultivate, Rhizoma Gastrodiae black after 20 days, red grows outstanding achievement simultaneously；
D, take when outstanding achievement is split, mix homogeneously with Germination Strain in powdery, be divided into Semen Maydis size particles；
(5) breeding: be placed on by the Gastrodia that step (4) obtains on the fixing bacterium bed that step (2) is constructed, cultivates 6 naturally
The moon makes zero generation Gastrodia, specifically comprises the following steps that
1. earth is pushed aside；
2. with the clean wood crushed leaf is thin spread last layer after；
3. put and mixed pollen kind；
4. with loose earth thin lid last layer, pollen kind is built；
Spread last layer withe 2cm length the most again；
The earth that lid last layer is loose the most again, tamps withe；
Spread the thin clean thick wood leaf of last layer the most again；
8. cover 3cm earth, then add a cover sunshade net；
9. the thick weeds of 2cm are covered on sunshade net again.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of deep red Rhizoma Gastrodiae hybrid development method, comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing: sylvan life selection of land, diversification, little bulk, the place that the soil is porous；
(2) dig pit: dig long 85cm, wide 47cm, the hole of deep 12cm, keep pit bottom soil layer to have 2.5cm to loosen the soil；
(3) bacterium bed is made:
Bottom the hole dug, put the timber of 30cm length, respectively cut a fish scale mouth in timber both sides, between timber and timber two
Position (2.5cm width) between finger, at timber two ends and fish scale mouth, put into Armillaria mellea, then cover timber with loose earth,
Sunshade net, sunshade net upper cover 7cm soil compaction is placed on soil；
(4) seed selection:
A, select stingless, without wound G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow, red Rhizoma Gastrodiae plants down simultaneously；
B, being cultivated under natural temperature by red Rhizoma Gastrodiae, G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow is at temperature controlled compartment, and temperature controls higher than at a temperature of natural temperature 4 DEG C
Cultivation makes G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow the same with the red Rhizoma Gastrodiae speed of growth, allows red Rhizoma Gastrodiae bloom with G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow simultaneously；
C, when G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow, red Rhizoma Gastrodiae simultaneously Post flowering, intercourse artificial pollination, G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow continues higher than natural temperature 4 DEG C
At a temperature of cultivate, Rhizoma Gastrodiae black after 23 days, red grows outstanding achievement simultaneously；
D, take when outstanding achievement is split, mix homogeneously with Germination Strain in powdery, be divided into Semen Maydis size particles；
(5) breeding: be placed on by the Gastrodia that step (4) obtains on the fixing bacterium bed that step (2) is constructed, cultivates 4 naturally
The moon makes zero generation Gastrodia, specifically comprises the following steps that
1. earth is pushed aside；
2. with the clean wood crushed leaf is thin spread last layer after；
3. put and mixed pollen kind；
4. with loose earth thin lid last layer, pollen kind is built；
Spread last layer withe 2.5cm length the most again；
The earth that lid last layer is loose the most again, tamps withe；
Spread the thin clean thick wood leaf of last layer the most again；
8. cover 2.5cm earth, then add a cover sunshade net；
9. the thick weeds of 2.5cm are covered on sunshade net again.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of deep red Rhizoma Gastrodiae hybrid development method, comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing: sylvan life selection of land, diversification, little bulk, the place that the soil is porous；
(2) dig pit: dig long 100cm, wide 45cm, the hole of deep 15cm, keep pit bottom soil layer to have 2cm to loosen the soil；
(3) bacterium bed is made:
Bottom the hole dug, put the timber of 35cm length, respectively cut a fish scale mouth in timber both sides, between timber and timber two
Position (2cm width) between finger, at timber two ends and fish scale mouth, put into Armillaria mellea, then cover timber with loose earth, soil
Upper placement sunshade net, sunshade net upper cover 8cm soil compaction；
(4) seed selection:
A, select stingless, without wound G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow, red Rhizoma Gastrodiae plants down simultaneously；
B, being cultivated under natural temperature by red Rhizoma Gastrodiae, G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow is at temperature controlled compartment, and temperature controls higher than at a temperature of natural temperature 5 DEG C
Cultivation makes G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow the same with the red Rhizoma Gastrodiae speed of growth, allows red Rhizoma Gastrodiae bloom with G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow simultaneously；
C, when G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow, red Rhizoma Gastrodiae simultaneously Post flowering, intercourse artificial pollination, G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow continues higher than natural temperature 5 DEG C
At a temperature of cultivate, Rhizoma Gastrodiae black after 26 days, red grows outstanding achievement simultaneously；
D, take when outstanding achievement is split, mix homogeneously with Germination Strain in powdery, be divided into Semen Maydis size particles；
(5) breeding: be placed on by the Gastrodia that step (4) obtains on the fixing bacterium bed that step (2) is constructed, cultivates 3 naturally
The moon makes zero generation Gastrodia, specifically comprises the following steps that
1. earth is pushed aside；
2. with the clean wood crushed leaf is thin spread last layer after；
3. put and mixed pollen kind；
4. with loose earth thin lid last layer, pollen kind is built；
Spread last layer withe 3cm length the most again；
The earth that lid last layer is loose the most again, tamps withe；
Spread the thin clean thick wood leaf of last layer the most again；
8. cover 2cm earth, then add a cover sunshade net；
9. the thick weeds of 3cm are covered on sunshade net again.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention not makees any pro forma restriction, Ren Hewei
Depart from technical solution of the present invention content, any simple modification of above example being made according to the technical spirit of the present invention, etc.
With change and modification, all still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a deep red Rhizoma Gastrodiae hybrid development method, comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing: sylvan life selection of land, diversification, little bulk, the place that the soil is porous；
(2) dig pit: dig long 70-100cm, wide 45-50cm, the hole of deep 10-15cm, keep pit bottom soil layer to have 2-3cm to loosen the soil；
(3) bacterium bed is made:
Bottom the hole dug, put the timber of 25-35cm length, respectively cut a fish scale mouth in timber both sides, between timber and timber
Two refer between position 2-3cm width, at timber two ends and fish scale mouth, put into Armillaria mellea, then cover timber with loose earth,
Sunshade net, sunshade net upper cover 6-8cm soil compaction is placed on soil；
(4) seed selection:
A, select stingless, without wound G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow, red Rhizoma Gastrodiae plants down simultaneously；
B, being cultivated under natural temperature by red Rhizoma Gastrodiae, G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow is at temperature controlled compartment, and temperature controls higher than at a temperature of natural temperature 3 DEG C
Cultivation makes G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow the same with the red Rhizoma Gastrodiae speed of growth, allows red Rhizoma Gastrodiae bloom with G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow simultaneously；
C, when G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow, red Rhizoma Gastrodiae simultaneously Post flowering, intercourse artificial pollination, G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow continues higher than natural temperature 3 DEG C
At a temperature of cultivate, Rhizoma Gastrodiae black after 20 days, red grows outstanding achievement simultaneously；
D, take when outstanding achievement is split, mix homogeneously with Germination Strain in powdery, be divided into Semen Maydis size particles；
(5) breeding: be placed on by the Gastrodia that step (4) obtains on the fixing bacterium bed that step (3) is constructed, cultivates 3-6 naturally
Within individual month, make zero generation Gastrodia, specifically comprise the following steps that
1. earth is pushed aside；
2. with the clean wood crushed leaf is thin spread last layer after；
3. put and mixed pollen kind；
4. with loose earth thin lid last layer, pollen kind is built；
Spread last layer withe 2-3cm length the most again；
The earth that lid last layer is loose the most again, tamps withe；
Spread the thin clean thick wood leaf of last layer the most again；
8. cover 2-3cm earth, then add a cover sunshade net；
9. the thick weeds of 2-3cm are covered on sunshade net again.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107333645A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-10 | 叙永县三合堂种植专业合作社 | One kind imitates wild deep red rhizoma Gastrodiae breeding method |
| CN110367073A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-10-25 | 贵州省普安县普白珍稀资源开发有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN113557921A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-10-29 | 南漳致远农业科技有限公司 | Method for recovering original population of Shennongjia wild gastrodia elata |
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| CN105638141A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2016-06-08 | 云南省林业科学院 | Imitative wild gastrodia elata cultivation method under bamboo forest |
| CN105660136A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-06-15 | 赵志鑫 | Cultivation method of Gastrodia elata Bl. |
| CN105660143A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-15 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Production and application technology of symbiotic armillaria mellea artificial fungus stick for Gastrodia elata Bl. |
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| CN105638141A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2016-06-08 | 云南省林业科学院 | Imitative wild gastrodia elata cultivation method under bamboo forest |
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| CN105660136A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-06-15 | 赵志鑫 | Cultivation method of Gastrodia elata Bl. |
| CN105660143A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-15 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Production and application technology of symbiotic armillaria mellea artificial fungus stick for Gastrodia elata Bl. |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107333645A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-10 | 叙永县三合堂种植专业合作社 | One kind imitates wild deep red rhizoma Gastrodiae breeding method |
| CN110367073A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-10-25 | 贵州省普安县普白珍稀资源开发有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN110367073B (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2022-02-01 | 普安县雄阳种养殖农民专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation method for gastrodia elata |
| CN113557921A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-10-29 | 南漳致远农业科技有限公司 | Method for recovering original population of Shennongjia wild gastrodia elata |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |