CN110301371A - 食药动物咬胶及其制备方法 - Google Patents
食药动物咬胶及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110301371A CN110301371A CN201910686428.9A CN201910686428A CN110301371A CN 110301371 A CN110301371 A CN 110301371A CN 201910686428 A CN201910686428 A CN 201910686428A CN 110301371 A CN110301371 A CN 110301371A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种食药动物咬胶的制备方法，其采用动物骨头处理制成骨汤，与食药同源材料混合后制成汤液。动物皮肉置入用汤液制成卤汤中，制成皮卷咬胶。本发明把把药食同源与皮咬胶（肉）结合，同时采用的特殊的食药添加方式，保证药物浸入咬胶中，保留时间长，适口性好。本发明还公开了采用这种方法制成的食药动物咬胶。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种食药动物咬胶及其制备方法，属于宠物食品。本发明还涉及这种动物皮卷咬胶及其制备方法。
背景技术
食药同源材料常用于人用食品。有发明人公开了一种老年猫用猫粮，申请号201810622824.0。其包括：基础日粮93-96％，功能性添加剂4-7％。功能性添加剂中，黄芪粉3-6％、三七粉1-5％、猫须草1-5％，载体36-70％。该案中，采用将药物碾碎的方式添加在基础粮中。
发明内容
本发明提出了一种食药动物咬胶及其制备方法，增强机体抗寄生虫侵害能力和驱除体内寄生虫的作用，同时改进制备工艺。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种食药动物咬胶的制备方法，其特征在于，按重量分数计：
取700至800份动物骨切块，在开水中煮3-5分钟，捞出动物骨块冷却，加1500至2000份冷水，炖煮40至80分钟，制成骨汤备用；
取冷水浸泡10至60分钟后的药食同源料10至20份，煮沸后混合骨汤，文火熬煮10至60分钟，过滤得汤液备用；
制作糖色，添加汤液作卤汤，放入已处理的动物皮或肉制成咬胶。
在本发明的食药动物咬胶中，药食同源料由免疫力料、驱虫料、开味料以及红豆薏仁料组成。
在本发明的食药动物咬胶中，按重量分数计，提高免疫力料组成为：党参1份、白术0.5份、黄精0.5份、茯苓1份、当归1份。
在本发明的食药动物咬胶中，按重量分数计，驱虫料组成为：榧子1、南瓜子1、椰子肉0.5份、石榴0.5份、乌梅0.5份、鸡内金1份、麦芽1份。
在本发明的食药动物咬胶中，按重量分数计，开味料组成为：党参1份、白术1份、橘皮1份、茯苓1份、山楂1份、甘草1份。
在本发明的食药动物咬胶中，按重量分数计，红豆薏仁料组成为：赤小豆1份、薏仁1份、白扁豆1份、山药0.5份、茯苓0.5份、百合0.2份、莲子0.2份。
一种食药动物咬胶，其特征在于，采用上述方法制备而成。
本发明的这种食药动物咬胶，首次把药食同源与皮咬胶（肉）结合，同时采用的特殊的食药添加方式，保证药物浸入咬胶中，保留时间长，适口性好。
附图说明
图1为本发明的食药动物咬胶的制备方法的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
如图1所示，本发明将750克动物骨切块，在开水中戳水3-5分钟，捞出动物骨块冷水冷却；加1700g 冷水，炖煮60分钟，备用；取冷水浸泡30分钟药食同源料15g,煮沸，混合鸡骨高汤，文火熬煮30分钟；过滤得汤液备用。
自制糖色，添加汤液作卤汤，放入已处理后的动物皮（肉）卤制，待皮卷曲或2-4分钟捞起。本发明的糖色是指把糖熬红色粘稠状。本发明不限制糖色的制作方法。例如采用烹饪方法，混合植物油和白糖/冰糖，质量比为3~10：1。加热1至10分钟，至糖浆变成红棕色。
开味料组成：党参1 、白术1、橘皮1、茯苓1、山楂1、甘草1。开味辅料组成党参含多种糖类、酚类、甾醇、挥发油、黄芩素葡萄等，具有增强免疫力、扩张血管、降压、改善微循环、增强造血功能等作用；白术具调节胃肠功能，用于消化系统的疾病；陈皮内含类柠檬苦素易溶解于水，有助于食物的消化；陈皮含有挥发油、橙皮甙、维生素B、C等成分，它所含的挥发油对胃肠道有温和刺激作用，可促进消化液的分泌，排除肠管内积气，增加食欲；茯苓含茯苓酸可松弛消化道平滑肌、抑制胃酸分泌；山楂：含多种有机酸；口服后增强胃液酸度，提高胃蛋白酶活性，促进蛋白质的消化;山楂味酸，刺激胃黏膜促进胃液分泌；甘草是天然调味剂。本产品是以原味第二层牛皮（无脂肪）为原料，辅以开味料与鸡骨汤，通过特殊的工艺加工而成，该产品具有牛皮咬胶的磨牙与咀嚼的特性的；同时，牛皮卷在加工过程中，形成了小分子物质更具芳香性，使宠物犬更具食欲；最主要的是在加工过程中，开味料渗入牛皮卷，宠物犬在撕咬、咀嚼过程中不但可以磨牙、也可以促使胃液的分泌，有助于消化。对食欲差、毛色无光泽的犬更佳。
红豆薏仁料组成：赤小豆1、薏仁1、白扁豆1、山药0.5、茯苓0.5、百合0.2、莲子0.2。辅料组成红豆内有石碱成分可增加肠胃蠕动，减少便秘促进排尿，消除心脏或肾病所引起的浮肿；薏仁米营养丰富，含有意苡仁油、薏苡仁脂、固醇、氨基酸、精氨酸等多种氨基酸成分和维生素B1、碳水化合物等营养成分、具有利水渗湿、健脾止泻、清热解毒的功效；山药中含有的淀粉酶、多酚氧化酶等物质，有利于脾胃消化吸收功能，是一味平补脾胃的药食两用之品；茯苓含有β-茯苓聚糖、茯苓酸、蛋白质、脂肪、卵磷脂、胆碱等多种成分。现代药理学证实，其具有利小便的作用、调节神经功能、抗肿瘤、保护肝细胞、调节血糖、延缓机体衰老的作用。本产品以原味的第二层牛皮为原料，用上述的辅料与鸡骨汤为卤料，对牛皮进行卤制，形成的产品最终既具牛皮咬胶的磨牙与咀嚼特性；牛皮卷在加工过程中，形成了小分子物质更具芳香性，使宠物犬更具食欲；最主要的是在加工过程中，辅料渗入牛皮卷，宠物犬在撕咬、咀嚼过程中不但起着磨牙的作用，同时促使脾胃功能的加强。对老龄犬、大便糖稀犬更佳。
提高免疫力料组成：党参1、白术0.5、黄精0.5、茯苓1、当归1。辅料组成党参含有一定量的植物多糖以及少量的蛋白质，党参和肉类荤食一起做成药膳食疗作用的，可以提高免疫力，增强机体体质；当归含有也叶酸,烟酸,维生素Dl2,E等成分,有抗贫血,改善血循环,增加冠状动脉血流量等作用,对冠心病有防治作用,对肝脏有保护作用。本产品以原味的牛皮为原料，用上述的辅料与鸡骨汤为卤料，对牛皮进行卤制，形成的产品最终既具牛皮咬胶的磨牙与咀嚼特性；同时在加工的过程中，辅料渗入牛皮卷，宠物犬在撕咬、咀嚼过程中起着磨牙的作用，同时起着提高犬的免疫力，增强机体体质的功效。
驱虫料组成：榧子1、南瓜子1、椰子肉0.5、石榴0.5、乌梅0.5、鸡内金1、麦芽1。辅料组成榧子具有杀虫消积，润肠通便，润肺止咳的功效。主治虫积腹痛，肠燥便秘，肺燥咳嗽，丝虫病；南瓜子含有南瓜子氨酸，为驱虫的有效成分；椰肉能补益脾胃，驱绦虫；石榴皮以及石榴树根皮均含有石榴皮碱，对人体的寄生虫有麻醉作用，是驱虫杀虫的要药，尤其对绦虫的杀灭作用更强，可用于治疗虫积腹痛、疥癣等，乌梅水煎剂在体外对多种致病性细菌及皮肤真菌有抑制作用，在体外对蛔虫的活动有抑制作用。以原味的牛皮为原料，用上述的辅料与鸡骨汤为卤料，对牛皮进行卤制，形成的产品最终既具牛皮咬胶的磨牙与咀嚼特性；同时在加工的过程中，辅料渗入牛皮卷，宠物犬在撕咬、咀嚼过程中起着磨牙的作用，同时起着增强机体抗寄生虫侵害能力和驱除体内寄生虫的作用，长期食用可以避免西药引起的抗药性。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (7)
1.一种食药动物咬胶的制备方法，其特征在于，按重量分数计：
取700至800份动物骨切块，在开水中煮3-5分钟，捞出动物骨块冷却，加1500至2000份冷水，炖煮40至80分钟，制成骨汤备用；
取冷水浸泡10至60分钟后的药食同源料10至20份，煮沸后混合骨汤，文火熬煮10至60分钟，过滤得汤液备用；
制作糖色，添加汤液作卤汤，放入已处理的动物皮或肉制成咬胶。
2.根据权利要求1所述的食药动物咬胶的制备方法，其特征在于，药食同源料由免疫力料、驱虫料、开味料以及红豆薏仁料组成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的食药动物咬胶的制备方法，其特征在于，按重量分数计，提高免疫力料组成为：党参1份、白术0.5份、黄精0.5份、茯苓1份、当归1份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的食药动物咬胶的制备方法，其特征在于，按重量分数计，驱虫料组成为：榧子1、南瓜子1、椰子肉0.5份、石榴0.5份、乌梅0.5份、鸡内金1份、麦芽1份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的食药动物咬胶的制备方法，其特征在于，按重量分数计，开味料组成为：党参1份、白术1份、橘皮1份、茯苓1份、山楂1份、甘草1份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的食药动物咬胶的制备方法，其特征在于，按重量分数计，红豆薏仁料组成为：赤小豆1份、薏仁1份、白扁豆1份、山药0.5份、茯苓0.5份、百合0.2份、莲子0.2份。
7.一种食药动物咬胶，其特征在于，采用权利要求1所述的方法制备而成。
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| CN101977496A (zh) * | 2008-03-19 | 2011-02-16 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 延长存留时间的宠物咀嚼物 |
| CN102265992A (zh) * | 2011-09-01 | 2011-12-07 | 郁敏杰 | 一种牛皮狗咬胶加工工艺 |
| CN107173254A (zh) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-19 | 董美荣 | 环保再生皮狗咬胶及其制备方法 |
| CN107279546A (zh) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-10-24 | 青岛远飞宠物食品有限公司 | 一种宠物狗磨牙骨及其制备方法 |
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