CN1638625A - 一种动物咀嚼玩具 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
- A01K15/025—Toys specially adapted for animals
- A01K15/026—Chewable toys, e.g. for dental care of pets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/42—Dry feed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
一种通过将混合物模塑成所需形状而产生的动物咀嚼玩具，混合物包括：100重量份的可降解的聚合成分，所述聚合成分包括淀粉质原料和可降解的乙烯共聚物；5至30重量份的异麦芽酚(isomalt)；以及0.5至5重量份的大蒜或其衍生物。
Description
本发明涉及一种用于动物的咀嚼玩具，特别是用于如狗，猫，啮齿动物以及鸟类这样的家庭宠物的咀嚼玩具。
众所周知，这些动物喜欢与家居环境内能够得到的各种各样的物品玩，舔它们，并且咬它们。基于这种观察，近年来比含有有害物质或类似物故可能造成危险的家庭用品更能吸引动物注意力的咀嚼玩具产生了。例如，美国专利申请US 5 419 283中描述了一种咀嚼玩具。
本发明的目的是提供一种动物咀嚼玩具，这种玩具的使用消耗可有效地帮助动物保持良好的健康，特别是对于口腔卫生和牙齿护理有积极作用。
上述目的能够通过动物咀嚼玩具而达到，所述动物咀嚼玩具通过将以下混合物模塑成所需形状而产生：
-100重量份的可降解的聚合成份，所述聚合成份包括淀粉质原料和可降解的乙烯共聚物；
-5至30重量份的异麦芽酚(isomalt)；以及
-0.5至5重量份的大蒜或其衍生物。
异麦芽酚是氢化的异麦芽糖，其包括大约等份量的同分异构体1-O-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖-D-甘露醇二水合物和6-O-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖-D-葡糖醇。市场上可得到的异麦芽酚(isomalt)是由两个阶段的工艺过程产生的人工甜味剂，其中第一阶段提供蔗糖的酶的重排，以产生异麦芽糖；第二阶段采用氢和热催化活性镍合金对异麦芽糖进行氢化。
使用本发明的可咀嚼玩具可防止动物形成不良的饮食习惯。
实际上，家庭宠物的主人常常给它们普通的糖果，故而它们习惯于甜味食物，而这些甜味食物引起严重的肾、肝和胃肠的失调。与此相关联的是，可可粉和纯巧克力中含有的可可碱对组织会产生毒性作用。
根据本发明，另一方面，含有异麦芽酚的成分不会引起上述任何一种危害性后果，同时还满足了动物对甜食的喜好。同时，由于存在口腔中的细菌不能利用异麦芽酚作为产生龋齿的能量源，因此含有异麦芽酚的成分能够帮助阻止动物的牙齿遭到损害。而且，异麦芽酚减少牙斑的形成，并且帮助构造牙釉质。与普通的糖相比，消化异麦芽酚需要的酶量更少并且代谢速度也慢的多。因此，在与普通的糖消耗之后所出现的状况对比，血糖和胰岛素水平不会因异麦芽酚的消化而引起显著变化。
由于大蒜和其衍生物含有维生素B1，B2和维生素C并具有防腐、滋补、刺激性和驱虫的特性，因此它们构成用于本发明玩具的混合物的成份。
大蒜衍生物优选被使用，其在被消化之后不会在呼吸时发出令人不愉快的气味，例如EP-538 708描述的方法所产生的气味，所述内容在此引入作为参考。总之，这种衍生物是一种粉末，通过如下方式产生：以1∶2到1∶5之间范围内的重量比在水中形成大蒜球茎的悬浮物，随后悬浮物的升华干燥经历冷冻4至8个小时至-50℃的初始阶段，接着通过12至24小时持续加热阶段，温度不高于50℃。
本发明的咀嚼玩具在阻止细菌如狗身上常见的的沙门氏菌生长方面也是惊人地有效。
在本发明的优选实施例中，上述提及的混合物包括每100重量份的可降解的聚合成份中含有10至20重量份的异麦芽酚(isomalt)和/或1至3重量份的大蒜或其衍生物。
优选淀粉质原料选自有淀粉(例如玉米和/或马铃薯淀粉)、水解淀粉、淀粉糊精和其混合物，以及可降解的乙烯共聚物选自聚(乙烯-丙烯酸)、聚(乙烯-乙烯醇)和其混合物，使用在上述提及的聚合成份中。乙烯共聚物和淀粉质原料之间的重量比优选在1∶6到2∶1之间的范围，甚至更优选在1∶6到1∶1之间的范围内。
上述提及的聚合成份也可以包括增塑剂，例如其可以从丙三醇、山梨醇、山梨聚糖、甘露醇、麦芽糖醇、氢化的淀粉糖浆、蔗糖、麦芽糖、果糖和其混合物中选择，优选重量比在10％至40％之间。
本发明玩具的混合物优选也包括每100重量份的可降解的聚合成份中含有1至20，更优选5至10重量份的栗子粉。
栗子粉由新鲜的栗子制备而成，所述新鲜的栗子干燥10-15天，然后剥皮以去除覆盖果仁的外壳，最后在粉碎机中粉碎。
这样获得的栗子粉大部分是游离谷蛋白，并且富含天然糖类，具有大约1300-1400kJ/100g的能量值。它也含有在酸性环境中稳定的糊化物质。
栗子粉的存在使本发明咀嚼玩具的混合物具有收敛性、去除矿物和滋补的特性并具有相当大的能量值，使其特别适合工作狗，如援救狗和雪橇狗使用。
本发明玩具的混合物也优选包括每100重量份的可降解的聚合成份中含有0.5至3，更优选1至2重量份的六偏磷酸钠。
这种成份和异麦芽酚(isomalt)形成一种有效的协同作用，当狗消耗由这种类型的混合物制成的咀嚼玩具时，可进一步减少狗牙齿上的牙垢的形成。
用来生产本发明咀嚼玩具的混合物也可以包括每100重量份的可降解的聚合成份中含有5至30，更优选15至20重量份的磨细的动物兽皮。这种成份使得本发明的玩具对惯于吃掉含兽皮的可咀嚼玩具的动物来说更加美味可口。作为一种使用磨细的动物兽皮的可选择的方案，可以考虑在每100重量份的可降解的聚合成份中加入0.01和1之间的重量份的兽皮香料。
用来生产本发明咀嚼玩具的混合物的其它可选成份可以是每100重量份的可降解的聚合成份中含有0.5和3之间重量份的鼠尾草。
上面描述的混合物通过用于加工热塑性材料的标准方法和工艺进行加工。例如，本发明的咀嚼玩具使用模具通过注塑上述组分的混合物而形成，所述模具能够形成所需要的最后的形状。
用作狗的玩具优选为骨形，用作猫的玩具优选为鱼形或老鼠形。
本发明的另外的优点和特征将从下面的例子中变得更加清楚。
实施例1
混合物包括的组分含量如下：
—生物可降解的聚合成份包括玉米
淀粉和聚(乙烯-乙烯醇) 100重量份
—异麦芽酚(isomalt) 20重量份
—根据EP-538 708的方法生产的大蒜粉 1重量份
混合物被装在传统的塑料注射成型机的料斗中，并且注射到模具中以反面的形式再制造成棒骨的形状。模塑循环时间大约是45秒钟，模塑温度在90℃和100℃之间。在模塑过程完成时，棒骨形的咀嚼玩具就形成了。
实施例2-6
棒骨形的咀嚼玩具通过类似实施例1的方法形成，初始混合物的成份如表1所示每次都在变化，在该表1中，数据均以重量份给出。
表1
| 例子 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 包括淀粉和乙烯共聚物的聚合成份 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 异麦芽酚(isomalt) | 18 | 15 | 13 | 20 | 25 |
| 大蒜粉(见EP-538 708) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0.5 |
| 磨细的兽皮 | 20 | - | - | - | 30 |
| 兽皮香料 | - | - | - | 0.5 | - |
| 栗子粉 | - | 10 | - | - | 15 |
| 六偏磷酸钠 | - | - | 1 | 1 | - |
| 鼠尾草 | - | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
当然，与本发明原理相同，而生产的细节和实施例的形式可与提到的实施例相比变化很大，而不脱离其范围。
Claims (13)
1.一种动物咀嚼玩具，其通过将混合物模塑成所需形状而产生，混合物包括：
-100重量份的可降解的聚合成份，所述聚合成份包括淀粉质原料和可降解的乙烯共聚物；
-5至30重量份的异麦芽酚(isomalt)；以及
-0.5至5重量份的大蒜或其衍生物。
2.如权利要求1所述的玩具，其中混合物包括每100重量份的可降解的聚合成份中含有10至20重量份的异麦芽酚(isomalt)。
3.如上述权利要求任一项所述的玩具，其中混合物包括每100重量份的可降解的聚合成份中含有1至3重量份的大蒜或其衍生物。
4.如上述权利要求任一项所述的玩具，其中大蒜衍生物是一种粉末，通过如下方式产生：以1∶2到1∶5之间范围内的重量比在水中形成大蒜球茎的悬浮物，随后悬浮物的升华干燥经历冷冻4至8个小时至-50℃的初始阶段，接着通过12至24小时持续的加热阶段，温度不高于50℃。
5.如上述权利要求任一项所述的玩具，其中混合物也包括每100重量份的可降解的聚合成份中含有1至20，更优选5至10重量份的栗子粉。
6.如上述权利要求任一项所述的玩具，其中混合物也包括每100重量份的可降解的聚合成份中含有5至30，更优选15至20重量份的磨细的动物兽皮。
7.如权利要求1-5任一项所述的玩具，其中混合物也包括每100重量份的可降解的聚合成份中含有0.01至1重量份的兽皮香料。
8.如上述权利要求任一项所述的玩具，其中混合物也包括每100重量份的可降解的聚合成份中含有0.5至3，更优选1至2重量份的六偏磷酸钠。
9.如上述权利要求任一项所述的玩具，其中淀粉质原料选自淀粉、水解淀粉、淀粉糊精和其混合物。
10.如上述权利要求任一项所述的玩具，其中可降解的乙烯共聚物选自聚(乙烯-丙烯酸)、聚(乙烯-乙烯醇)和其混合物。
11.如上述权利要求任一项所述的玩具，其中乙烯共聚物和淀粉质原料的重量比在1∶6到2∶1之间的范围，优选1∶6到1∶1之间的范围。
12.如上述权利要求任一项所述的玩具，其中聚合成份也包括重量比在10％至40％之间的增塑剂，所述增塑剂选自丙三醇、山梨醇、山梨聚糖、甘露醇、麦芽糖醇、氢化的淀粉糖浆、蔗糖、麦芽糖、果糖和其混合物。
13.如上述权利要求任一项所述的玩具，其中所述玩具是骨形。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02425133A EP1342408A1 (en) | 2002-03-08 | 2002-03-08 | Chewable toy for animals |
| EP02425133.2 | 2002-03-08 |
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| CN1638625A true CN1638625A (zh) | 2005-07-13 |
| CN100366146C CN100366146C (zh) | 2008-02-06 |
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| CNB038055155A Expired - Fee Related CN100366146C (zh) | 2002-03-08 | 2003-02-24 | 一种动物咀嚼玩具 |
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| EP (2) | EP1342408A1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2005518815A (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20040105756A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN100366146C (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2003212263A1 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2478585A1 (zh) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04008678A (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2004129747A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2003075644A1 (zh) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110301371A (zh) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-08 | 周青标 | 食药动物咬胶及其制备方法 |
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| US7976884B2 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2011-07-12 | Nestec Ltd. | Edible animal chew toy |
| US20050244554A1 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2005-11-03 | Weinberg Christopher A | Animal chew toy |
| US7042604B2 (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2006-05-09 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Self-aligning holographic optical system and related methods |
| US20060243219A1 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-02 | Van Brown | Pet chew toy |
| US8227007B2 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2012-07-24 | T.F.H. Publications, Inc. | Direct melt processing of resins |
| US7691426B2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2010-04-06 | T.F.H. Publications, Inc. | Animal chew combining edible resin and rawhide |
| US20080141948A1 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | Aspen Pet Products, Inc. | Pet toy with palatability enhancer |
| US8394438B2 (en) | 2007-02-01 | 2013-03-12 | T.F.H. Publications, Inc. | Molded meat jerky |
| US20090151649A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-18 | Summit Applied Technologies, Inc. | Chewable animal toy |
| US10104903B2 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2018-10-23 | Mars, Incorporated | Animal food and its appearance |
| US9111461B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2015-08-18 | The Iams Company | Method for dental education |
| US9737053B2 (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2017-08-22 | Big Heart Pet, Inc. | Methods for making appetizing and dentally efficacious animal chews |
| CA2870530C (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2021-08-03 | Big Heart Pet Brands | Appetizing and dentally efficacious animal chews |
| MX2017013715A (es) | 2015-04-28 | 2018-03-02 | Mars Inc | Proceso de preparacion de un producto de alimento para mascotas humedo esterilizado. |
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| US3104648A (en) * | 1962-02-26 | 1963-09-24 | Stanton E Fisher | Animal toy |
| US5789012A (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1998-08-04 | Slimak; Kara M. | Products from sweet potatoes, cassava, edible aroids, amaranth, yams, lotus, potatoes and other roots, seeds and fruit |
| GB2214918B (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1992-10-07 | Warner Lambert Co | Polymeric materials made from starch and at least one synthetic thermoplastic polymeric material |
| US5098730A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1992-03-24 | Cultor Ltd. | Dietetic sweetening composition |
| EP0525245A1 (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1993-02-03 | NOVAMONT S.p.A. | Disposable absorbent articles |
| CN1039648C (zh) * | 1991-08-01 | 1998-09-02 | 诺瓦蒙特股份公司 | 可得自含变构淀粉和热塑性聚合物的熔体的聚合物组合物 |
| IT1251969B (it) * | 1991-10-21 | 1995-05-27 | Franca Leo | Trattamento di bulbi vegetali come aglio, cipolla e simili per liberarli dal cosidetto effetto del giorno dopo. |
| US5419283A (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1995-05-30 | Ciuffo Gatto S.R.L. | Animal chew toy of starch material and degradable ethylene copolymer |
| JPH05308921A (ja) * | 1992-05-06 | 1993-11-22 | Karante:Kk | 新規な甘味料 |
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2002
- 2002-03-08 EP EP02425133A patent/EP1342408A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2003
- 2003-02-24 MX MXPA04008678A patent/MXPA04008678A/es unknown
- 2003-02-24 EP EP03708124A patent/EP1482782A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-02-24 CN CNB038055155A patent/CN100366146C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-24 RU RU2004129747/12A patent/RU2004129747A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-02-24 CA CA002478585A patent/CA2478585A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-24 JP JP2003573932A patent/JP2005518815A/ja active Pending
- 2003-02-24 AU AU2003212263A patent/AU2003212263A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2003-02-24 WO PCT/EP2003/001843 patent/WO2003075644A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-02-24 KR KR10-2004-7013981A patent/KR20040105756A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110301371A (zh) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-08 | 周青标 | 食药动物咬胶及其制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2003075644A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
| KR20040105756A (ko) | 2004-12-16 |
| AU2003212263A1 (en) | 2003-09-22 |
| EP1482782A1 (en) | 2004-12-08 |
| RU2004129747A (ru) | 2005-04-10 |
| JP2005518815A (ja) | 2005-06-30 |
| CN100366146C (zh) | 2008-02-06 |
| CA2478585A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
| MXPA04008678A (es) | 2005-07-13 |
| EP1342408A1 (en) | 2003-09-10 |
| US20050139167A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
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