CN110269120A - 一种平菇子实体多酚巧克力及其加工方法 - Google Patents
一种平菇子实体多酚巧克力及其加工方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种平菇子实体多酚巧克力及其加工方法,以优质平菇子实体为原料,依次经选料、磨粉、萃取、离心、浓缩、真空冷冻干燥得平菇子实体多酚粉制品,备用;再通过与可可脂、可可液块、灵芝孢子油、木糖醇、脱脂奶粉、柠檬酸、食盐进行配比,装模冷却,即得巧克力粗品,后进行抛光增加巧克力的光滑度,高压脉冲电场杀菌处理后,进行真空包装。本发明制得的平菇子实体多酚巧克力,香气浓郁,口感醇厚,富含抗氧化剂多酚、微量元素、矿物质,具有保健养生功能,适合大众消费者携带食用;加工方法简单,适合大规模生产。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种平菇子实体多酚巧克力的加工方法,属于生物技术和食品加工领域。
背景技术
平菇,又名侧耳、糙皮侧耳、蚝菇、黑牡丹菇,台湾又称秀珍菇。在生物分类学中隶属于真菌门担子菌纲伞菌目白蘑科侧耳属。菇干蛋白质含量在20%左右,是鸡蛋的2.6倍,猪肉的4倍,菠菜、油菜的15倍。平菇中氨基酸的种类十分丰富,经测定,它含有17种氨基酸,其中8种人体必需氨基酸含量占氨基酸总量的35%以上,且含有抗肿瘤细胞的多糖体,对肿瘤细胞有很强的抑制作用,还具有免疫特性,所含平菇素对革兰氏阳性菌和阴性菌、分歧杆菌等均具有较强的抗菌活性,常吃平菇等菌类食品,能减少“流感”、肝炎等病毒性感染的疾病。
植物多酚指植物中的多酚物质通常呈现出多种环状化合物的集合状态,即许多酚类物质一起出现,故称为“多酚”,包括酚酸、类黄酮、异黄酮、花青素、单宁、儿茶素、花色甙等。平菇子实体含有多种自由酚和结合酚,极具清除有害自由基,阻止细胞脂质过氧化的作用和能力,能有效减少内源性嘌呤的生成,从而显著降低血液中的尿酸水平。
平菇类似牡蛎的香味,嫩滑可口,巧克力中添加平菇子实体多酚可赋予巧克力独特口感,而且平菇子实体多酚干制品还含矿物质,微量元素,具有控制痛风复发,降低血糖等功效。因此,本发明的平菇子实体多酚巧克力将会在疾病防治方面有着一定的参考作用。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种平菇子实体多酚巧克力及其加工方法,便于消费者日常携带、食用,又充分保留平菇子实体多酚的营养及保健价值。
为了实现本发明目的,采用如下技术方案:
一种平菇子实体多酚巧克力的加工方法,其具体步骤如下:
步骤1:筛选新鲜平菇子实体多酚,水分含量为74.29%,冻干至水分含量4%以下,超微粉碎机粉碎30 s左右,密封放入干燥器中备用;
步骤2:准确称量步骤1中一定量平菇子实体干粉,以料液比(g/mL)1:20的比例加入蒸馏水,25℃下浸提,每次1-2 h,并伴以持续的搅拌,萃取液进行固液分离,分离出提取液和残渣;
步骤3:再以1:20的比例加蒸馏水入残渣中,继续提取、分离,重复2次,合并上清液,得到平菇多酚萃取液,接着在温度40-50℃ 真空度0.5-0.9 MPa条件下将萃取液浓缩至密度为1.20±0.02 g/cm3。同时,将残渣收集,作为口含片的辅助用料;
步骤4:将浓缩液放入冻结盘,密封后送进冷冻室进行预冷,控制温度-30℃至-50℃,以室内料温均降至设定温度为终点,时间12-16 h;
步骤5:预冻结束后,将经冷冻后的平菇多酚浓缩液从冷冻室迅速转入真空冷冻干燥机工作仓,进行真空冷冻干燥,料温控制60℃以下,时间18-24 h,真空度达5-10 Pa, 水分低于5%时为干燥终点出料;真空冷冻干燥机开仓出料前、引入经无菌过滤的、湿度不高于10%的干燥空气入干燥仓破真空,出料易回潮凝结,所以成品要及时用瓶、袋密封处理,备用;
步骤6:按质量比,将20-40%质量的可可脂、10-30%质量的可可液块分别熔化,得两者的熔化液,将熔化液与0.1-3%质量的灵芝孢子油、1-20%质量的糖醇、1-30%质量的脱脂奶粉,设定均质机拌速180-200 r/min,35-45℃,搅拌20-30 min,混合均匀制成巧克力浆;
步骤7:平菇子实体多酚10-20%,柠檬酸1-3%,食盐3-5%和巧克力浆在40-45℃进行混合,并倒入不同规则模具硬化脱模,0-8℃下冷却10-20 min至巧克力凝结即得到不同形状的巧克力块;
步骤8:凝固后的多酚巧克力粗品取出,抛光处理修正巧克力凹凸不平表面,直至表面圆整齐;
步骤9:高压电场脉冲杀菌后,高压脉冲电场杀菌的电场强度15-40 kV/cm,脉冲数大于10个,脉冲宽度10 -1000 μs,处理时间20-40 s,为保证巧克力块亮度色泽避免出汗,杀菌后送入6-12℃的恒温车间按不同包装规格进行真空包装,即可得到成品。
本发明的有益效果在于:
本发明采用蒸馏水进行萃取,得平菇子实体多酚萃取液,这些有益成分在整个加工阶段的损耗几乎为“零”,而且绿色安全无污染。本发明将平菇子实体多酚提取物与可可脂、可可液块,灵芝孢子油、木糖醇、脱脂奶粉、柠檬酸,食盐进行配比,后通过机械混匀、高压电场脉冲杀菌等工艺、最终制得平菇子实体多酚巧克力,香气浓郁,口感醇厚,富含抗氧化剂多酚、微量元素、矿物质,具有保健养生功能,适合大众消费者携带食用,因此,具有较好的市场前景。
巧克力具有维持和促进心血管健康的作用。平菇子实体富含多酚、矿物质、氨基酸等生理性物质,对脂肪肝、急慢性肝炎、心肌梗塞、脑梗塞均具有良好的预防和治疗作用,平菇子实体多酚提取物则更具有抗癌、降血脂、润肠胃以及美容等营养保健功能,将平菇子实体多酚提取物和巧克力复配,能大大提高益生保健效果。
附图说明
图1是平菇子实体的外观图。
图2是平菇子实体多酚提取物酚类物质的鉴定结果。
图3是平菇子实体多酚提取物对DPPH自由基的清除能力。
图4是平菇子实体多酚提取物对超氧离子自由基的清除能力。
图5是平菇子实体多酚提取物对羟基自由基的清除能力。
图6是平菇子实体多酚提取物对过氧化氢自由基的清除能力。
具体实施方式
本发明用下列实施例来进一步说明本发明,但本发明的保护范围并不限于下列实施例。
一种平菇子实体多酚巧克力的加工方法具体按以下步骤进行:
步骤1:筛选新鲜平菇子实体,水分含量为74.29%,冻干至水分含量4%以下,超微粉碎机粉碎30 s左右、密封放入干燥器中备用;
步骤2:准确称量步骤1中一定量平菇子实体干粉,以料液比(g/mL)1:20的比例加入蒸馏水,25℃下浸提,每次1-2 h,并伴以持续的搅拌,萃取液进行固液分离,分离出提取液和残渣;
步骤3:再以1:20的比例加蒸馏水入残渣中,继续提取、分离,重复2次,合并上清液,得到平菇多酚萃取液,接着在温度40-50℃ 真空度0.5-0.9 MPa条件下将萃取液浓缩至密度为1.20±0.02 g/cm3。
步骤4:将浓缩液放入冻结盘,密封后送进冷冻室进行预冷,控制温度-30℃至-50℃,以室内料温均降至设定温度为终点,时间12-16 h;
步骤5:预冻结束后,将经冷冻后的平菇多酚浓缩液从冷冻室迅速转入真空冷冻干燥机工作仓,进行真空冷冻干燥,料温控制60℃以下,时间18-24 h,真空度达5-10 Pa, 水分低于5%时为干燥终点出料:真空冷冻干燥机开仓出料前、引入经无菌过滤的、湿度不高于10%的干燥空气入干燥仓破真空,出料易回潮凝结,所以成品要及时用瓶、袋密封处理,备用;
步骤6:按质量比,将20-40%质量的可可脂、10-30%质量的可可液块分别熔化,得两者的熔化液,将熔化液与0.1-3%质量的灵芝孢子油、1-20%质量的木糖醇、1-30%质量的脱脂奶粉,设定均质机拌速180-200 r/min,35-45℃,搅拌20-30 min,混合均匀制成巧克力浆;
步骤7:平菇子实体多酚10-20%,柠檬酸1%~3%,食盐3-5%和巧克力浆在40-45℃进行混合,并倒入不同规则模具硬化脱模,0-8℃下冷却10-20 min至巧克力凝结即得到不同形状的巧克力块;
步骤8:凝固后的多酚巧克力粗品取出,抛光处理修正巧克力凹凸不平表面,直至表面圆整齐;
步骤9:高压电场脉冲杀菌后,高压脉冲电场杀菌的电场强度15-40 kV/cm,脉冲数大于10个,脉冲宽度10-1000 μ,处理时间20-40 s,为保证巧克力块亮度色泽避免出汗,杀菌后送入6-12℃的恒温车间按不同包装规格进行真空包装,即可得到成品。
平菇子实体中含有多种活性成分,如多种有机酸、醇、酮、酚、醛、酯等,这些成分组成了平菇子实体独特芳香气味,其中平菇子实体多酚,被认为是平菇子实体中最具有提取价值的有效成分。因此,在实验中对提取的平菇子实体多酚进行了结构分析和体外抗氧化试验,并将清除DPPH 、超氧阴离子、羟基自由基、过氧化氢的能力作为抗氧化能力的评价指标。
1.平菇子实体多酚提取物成分分析
平菇子实体多酚提取物溶解于水中,经充分溶解后经0.45 μm滤膜过滤后,注入FT-ICRMS液质仪,进样体积为3 μL,同时以0.1%蚁酸为流动相A,100%乙腈为流动相B,设定流速0.3mL/min,柱温30℃,并采用梯度洗脱方式。洗脱时间设定如表1所示:
表1 FT-ICR MS梯度洗脱时间设定表
将配置好的多酚混合标准液(没食子酸、原儿茶酸、绿原酸、咖啡酸、丁香酸、肉桂酸、阿魏酸、叶酸、芥子酸、叔丁基羟基奎宁和水杨酸)和样品液通过FT-ICR MS在设定的洗脱参数下进行液质分析,所获得峰图如图2,A(标准品混标)、B(样品液)所示。通过对照标准品(图A)与样品的波峰图(图B)可知,平菇子实体多酚提取物含有1种酚酸,为肉桂酸其质谱相关参数如表2所示:
表2 鉴定出的1种酚酸的FT-ICR MS参数
(1)对DPPH自由基的清除
样品管中加入0.5 mL不同浓度的多酚溶液(0.25-4 mg/mL),以1.5 g/mLTBHQ为阳性对照,分别加入到1 mL、0.1 mmol/L的DPPH溶液,充分混合。以上两组避光下静置30 min后,于517 nm处测定吸光值。按下式计算羟自由基(DPPH)的清除率(%) =[1-(Abs517sample/Abs517control)] x100 %。结果如图3所示。由图3可知当平菇子实体多酚的浓度低于1 mg/mL,DPPH自由基的清除能力与多酚的浓度成良好的线性关系R=0.991,清除能力逐渐增加;当浓度高于1 mg/mL时,随多酚浓度增加,对自由基DPPH的清除能力稍微有所下降,这可能是因为高浓度下DPPH的饱和作用。该实验表明多酚具有良好的清除DPPH自由基的能力。
(2)对超氧阴离子自由基清除
1 mL的不同浓度(0.3125-10 mg/mL)的平菇子实体多酚样品以及2 t mL的Tris-HCl(16 mM, pH 8.0)溶解的1 mL、200 μmol/L的NBT和1 mL、312 μmol/L的NADH,加1 mL的50 μmol/L PMS,振荡均匀,室温反应5 min,用Tris-HCl代替样品反应作为阴性对照,560 nm波长测定吸光度。按下式计算超氧阴离子清除率(% ) = [1-(Abs560 sample/ Abs560 control)] x100 % 。结果如图4所示。由图4可知平菇子实体多酚对于对超氧阴离子自由基清除能力效果并不显著,当浓度大于2.5 mg/mL,对超氧阴离子自由基清除能力迅速提升,但也只有不到40%的清除力。
(3)对羟基自由基清除
试管中依次加入0.1 mL不同浓度的平菇子实体多酚样品(0.625-20 mg/mL),0.1 mL的EDTA-Fe (0.15 mM),0.69 mL 2-脱氧-D-核糖(2.5 mM),0.01 mLH2O2 (0.1 mM),37°C温度下反应10 min,之后加1 mL的2.8%(w/v)三氯乙酸(t=4℃),0.5 mL的1 %硫代巴比妥酸,之后将试管中样品液100℃水浴8 min,用自来水冲洗试管使其迅速冷却至室温,于λ=532 nm处测得不同浓度下的吸光值Abs532sample,用蒸馏水替代平菇子实体多酚提取物为阴性对照,其吸光值Abs532 control,按下式计算羟自由基(·OH)的清除率(%)= [1-(Abs532sample/Abs532control)] x100 %。结果如图5所示。结果表明随着浓度的增大,平菇子实体多酚提取物对羟基自由基清除能力相应增强,当平菇子实体多酚提取物浓度在2.5-10 mg/mL,对羟基自由基的清除能力增长趋势最为明显。
(4)对过氧化氢清除
取不同浓度的平菇子实体多酚样品(0.02-2 mg/mL),加入0.1 mmol/L的H2O2混匀15min,标准液采用30 %的H2O2,用水稀释至0-1 mM的不同浓度;取20 μL样品液,并混入200 μL工作液(125 M硫酸亚铁铵(II),2.5 M浓硫酸,100 mM山梨醇,125 M二甲酚橙),接种到96孔板上,室温下,静置20 min,于595 nm波长下测定其吸光度。按下式计算其清除力={1-([H2O2] in sample/ [H2O2] incontrol)} x100。结果如图6所示。平菇子实体多酚提取物展示了超强的过氧化氢自由基清除能力(>50%),IC50 <0.05,浓度在0.5-1 mg/mL,增长趋势明显,当达到1 mg/mL,并作用15 min时,对过氧化氢清除能力几乎达到100 %。
因此,本发明方法中采用“蒸馏水萃取+ 低温真空浓缩 + 真空冷冻干燥+机械混匀+高压脉冲电场杀菌”方式,避免了有机溶剂的使用,低温浓缩、冷冻干燥有效地减少了平菇子实体多酚以及萃取物中氨基酸,矿物质等在高温的状态下被破坏,另外,高压脉冲电场是一种新近发展起来的非热力杀菌它能克服传统热杀菌在杀菌过程中造成热敏性营养物质(维生素、具有生物活性的蛋白质,色素等)破坏、挥发性物质丧失、天然色泽质、结构改变等缺点,Qin等人证实在脉冲电场强度12-40 kV/cm,脉冲时间18-20 μs条件下可有效地对食品进行灭菌;Hodins采用高压脉冲电场处理苹果汁,结果表明80 kV/cm的电场,脉冲20次,可有效减少微生物106 cfu/mL,维生素c几乎无损伤,为97.5%,所以PEF加工出来的产品明显好于传统热杀菌。此外,平菇子实体提取的总多酚含量为18.16%,说明此发明的提取工艺下提取量是非常可观的,而由体外抗氧化试验结果也进一步证实,平菇子实体多酚在一定程度上能够清除自由基。所以此发明下的平菇多酚巧克力将具有更大的市场价值。
实施例1
步骤1:筛选新鲜平菇子实体,水分含量为74.29%,冻干至水分含量4%以下,超微粉碎机粉碎30 s左右,密封放入干燥器中备用;
步骤2:准确称量步骤1中一定量的平菇子实体干粉,以料液比(g/mL)1:20的比例加入蒸馏水,25℃下浸提,每次时间1 h,并伴以持续的搅拌;
步骤3:转速为4000 r/min,温度23℃,离心10 min,进行固液分离,沉淀物再以1:20的比例加入到蒸馏水,重复2次,合并上清液,在温度40℃,真空度0.5-0.9 MPa 条件下将萃取液浓缩至密度为1.20±0.02 g/cm3;
步骤4:将浓缩液放入冻结盘,密封后送进冷冻室进行冷冻,控制温度-30℃左右以室内料温均降至设定温度为终点,时间16 h;
步骤5:预冻结束后,将经冷冻后的平菇多酚浓缩液从冷冻室迅速转入真空冷冻干燥机工作仓,进行真空冷冻干燥,料温控制-60℃以下,冻干时间18 h,真空度达5-10 Pa, 水分低于5%时为干燥终点出料。真空冷冻干燥机开仓出料前、引入经无菌过滤的、湿度不高于10%的干燥空气入干燥仓破真空,出料易回潮凝结,所以成品要及时用瓶、袋密封处理,备用;
步骤6:按质量比,将20%质量的可可脂、30%质量的可可液块分别熔化,得两者的熔化液,将熔化液与1%质量的灵芝孢子油、5%质量的木糖醇、20%质量的脱脂奶粉,设定均质机拌速180 r/min,35℃,搅拌30 min,混合均匀制成巧克力浆;
步骤7:平菇子实体多酚提取物15%,柠檬酸3%,食盐4%和巧克力浆在40-45℃进行混合,并倒入不同规则模具硬化脱模,0℃下冷却10 min至巧克力凝结即得到不同形的巧克力块;
步骤8:凝固后的多酚巧克力粗品取出,抛光处理修正巧克力凹凸不平表面,直至表面圆整齐;
步骤9:高压电场脉冲杀菌后,高压脉冲电场杀菌的电场强度20 kV/cm,脉冲数大于10个,脉冲宽度10-1000 μs,处理时间40 s,为保证巧克力块亮度色泽避免出汗,杀菌后送入6-12℃的恒温车间按不同包装规格进行真空包装,即可得到成品。
实施例2
步骤1:筛选新鲜平菇子实体,水分含量为74.29%,冻干至水分含量4%以下,超微粉碎机粉碎30 s左右密封放入干燥器中备用;
步骤2:准确称量步骤1中一定量的平菇子实体干粉,以料液比(g/mL)1:20的比例加入蒸馏水,25℃下浸提,每次时间1.5 h,并伴以持续的搅拌;
步骤3:转速为4000 r/min,温度23℃,离心10 min,进行固液分离,沉淀物再以1:20的比例加入到蒸馏水,重复2次,合并上清液,在温度45℃,真空度0.5-0.9 MPa 条件下将萃取液浓缩至密度为1.20±0.02 g/cm3;
步骤4:将浓缩液放入冻结盘,密封后送进冷冻室进行冷冻,控制温度-50℃左右,以室内料温均降至设定温度为终点,时间12 h;
步骤5:预冻结束后,将经冷冻后的平菇多酚浓缩液从冷冻室迅速转入真空冷冻干燥机工作仓,进行真空冷冻干燥,料温控制-60℃以下,冻干时间21 h,真空度达5-10 Pa,水分低于5%时为干燥终点出料:真空冷冻干燥机开仓出料前、引入经无菌过滤的、湿度不高于10%的干燥空气入干燥仓破真空,出料易回潮凝结,所以成品要及时用瓶、袋密封处理,备用;
步骤6:按质量比,将30%质量的可可脂、20%质量的可可液块分别熔化,得两者的熔化液,将熔化液与0.5%质量的灵芝孢子油、10%质量的木糖醇、15%质量的脱脂奶粉,设定均质机拌速190 r/min,40℃,搅拌25 min,混合均匀制成巧克力浆;
步骤7:平菇子实体多酚20%,柠檬酸1%,食盐3.5%和巧克力浆在40-45℃进行混合,并倒入不同规则模具硬化脱模,4℃下冷却15 min至巧克力凝结即得到不同形状的巧克力块;
步骤8:凝固后的多酚巧克力粗品取出,抛光处理修正巧克力凹凸不平表面,直至表面圆整齐;
步骤9:高压电场脉冲杀菌后,高压脉冲电场杀菌的电场强度30 kV/cm,脉冲数大于10个,脉冲宽度10-1000 μs,处理时间30 s,为保证巧克力块亮度色泽避免出汗,杀菌后送入6-12℃的恒温车间按不同包装规格进行真空包装,即可得到成品。
实施例3
步骤1:筛选新鲜平菇子实体,水分含量为74.29%,冻干至水分含量4%以下,超微粉碎机粉碎30 s左右,密封放入干燥器中备用;
步骤2:准确称量步骤1中一定量的平菇子实体干粉,以料液比(g/mL)1:20的比例加入蒸馏水,25℃下浸提,每次时间2 h,并伴以持续的搅拌;
步骤3:转速为4000 r/min,温度23℃,离心10 min,进行固液分离,沉淀物再以1:20的比例加入到蒸馏水,重复2次,合并上清液,在温度50℃,真空度0.5-0.9 MPa条件下将萃取液浓缩至密度为1.20±0.02 g/cm3;
步骤4:将浓缩液放入冻结盘,密封后送进冷冻室进行冷冻,控制温度-40℃左右以室内料温均降至设定温度为终点,时间14 h;
步骤5:预冻结束后,将经冷冻后的平菇多酚浓缩液从冷冻室迅速转入真空冷冻干燥机工作仓,进行真空冷冻干燥,料温控制-60℃以下,冻干时间24 h,真空度达5-10 Pa,水分低于5%时为干燥终点出料真空冷冻干燥机开仓出料前、引入经无菌过滤的,湿度不高于10%的干燥空气入干燥仓破真空,出料易回潮凝结,所以成品要及时用瓶、袋密封处理,备用封处理,备用;
步骤6:按质量比,将35%质量的可可脂、10%质量的可可液块分别熔化,得两者的熔化液,将熔化液与1%质量的灵芝孢子油、15%质量的木糖醇、10%质量的脱脂奶粉,设定均质机拌速200 r/min,45℃,搅拌20 min,混合均匀制成巧克力浆;
步骤7:平菇子实体多酚25%,柠檬酸2%,食盐2%和巧克力浆在40-45℃进行混合,并倒入不同规则模具硬化脱模,8℃下冷却20 min至巧克力凝结即得到不同形状的巧克力块;
步骤7:凝固后的多酚巧克力粗品取出,抛光处理修正巧克力凹凸不平表面,直至表面圆整齐;
步骤8:高压电场脉冲杀菌后,高压脉冲电场杀菌的电场强度40 kV/cm,脉冲数大于10个,脉冲宽度10-1000μs,处理时间20 s,为保证巧克力块亮度色泽避免出汗,杀菌后送入6-12℃的恒温车间按不同包装规格进行真空包装,即可得到成品。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种平菇子实体多酚巧克力的加工方法,其特征在于:以平菇子实体为原料,依次经选料、磨粉、水提、离心、浓缩、真空冷冻干燥制得平菇子实体多酚粉;再与可可脂、可可液块、灵芝孢子油、木糖醇、脱脂奶粉、柠檬酸、食盐混合均匀,经装模冷却、抛光、高压脉冲电场杀菌、真空包装,得到平菇子实体多酚巧克力。
2.根据权利要求1所述的加工方法,其特征在于:具体步骤如下:
步骤1:筛选新鲜平菇子实体,冻干至含水率低于4%,超微粉碎30 s,密封,放入干燥器中备用;
步骤2:在平菇子实体干粉中加入蒸馏水,料液比为1g:20mL,25℃下浸提,时间1-2 h,并伴以持续的搅拌;
步骤3:离心分离出提取液和残渣,残渣按步骤2的方法浸提,再离心分离,重复2次,合并3次的提取液,通过旋蒸和加热的方法进行浓缩;
步骤4:将平菇子实体提取浓缩液经低温真空冷冻干燥处理,得到粉末状制剂,及时密封处理;
步骤5:将可可脂和可可液块分别熔化,加入灵芝孢子油、木糖醇和脱脂奶粉,混合均匀制成巧克力浆;
步骤6:将平菇子实体多酚粉、柠檬酸、食盐和巧克力浆在40-45℃下进行混合,并倒入模具,冷却至巧克力凝结;
步骤7:抛光处理;
步骤8:高压脉冲电场杀菌后,送入6-12℃的恒温车间进行真空包装,得到平菇子实体多酚巧克力。
3.根据权利要求2所述的加工方法,其特征在于:各组分按质量百分数计,可可脂20-40%、可可液块10-30%、灵芝孢子油0.1-3%、木糖醇1-20%、脱脂奶粉1-30%、平菇子实体多酚粉10-20%、柠檬酸1%-3%、食盐3%-5%。
4.根据权利要求2所述的加工方法,其特征在于:步骤1中将粉碎的平菇子实体用孔径0.5 mm的筛子进行筛选。
5.根据权利要求2所述的加工方法,其特征在于:步骤3中,离心机的转速为4000 r/min, 离心温度23℃,离心时间10 min;浓缩条件为温度40-50℃、真空度0.5-0.9 MPa,浓缩至溶液密度为1.20±0.02 g/cm3。
6.根据权利要求2所述的加工方法,其特征在于:步骤4中平菇子实体提取浓缩液在温度-30℃至-50℃下先预冷12-16 h,后真空冷冻干燥,料温控制-55℃以下,时间18-24 h,真空度5-10 Pa,干燥至含水率低于5%。
7.根据权利要求2所述的加工方法,其特征在于,步骤5中搅拌温度35-45℃,速度180-200 r/min,时间20-30 min。
8.根据权利要求2所述的加工方法,其特征在于,步骤6中冷却条件为0-8℃下保存10-20 min。
9.根据权利要求2所述的加工方法,其特征在于,步骤8中高压脉冲电场杀菌的电场强度15-40 kV/cm,脉冲数大于10个,脉冲宽度10-1000μs,处理时间20-40s。
10.一种如权利要求1所述的方法制得的平菇子实体多酚巧克力。
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