CN110178676A - A kind of method of ginger and banana interplanting - Google Patents
A kind of method of ginger and banana interplanting Download PDFInfo
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- CN110178676A CN110178676A CN201910579731.9A CN201910579731A CN110178676A CN 110178676 A CN110178676 A CN 110178676A CN 201910579731 A CN201910579731 A CN 201910579731A CN 110178676 A CN110178676 A CN 110178676A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention belongs to planting technology field, the method for specifically disclosing a kind of ginger and banana interplanting.Interplanting method of the present invention is the following steps are included: (1) site preparation ridging；(2) ginger is handled: being put into thimerosal and is impregnated after ginger block is rinsed with water completely, further take out sunning, must sterilize kind of a ginger；Disinfection kind ginger is embedded in the sterile sand in greenhouse and carries out vernalization by 15-20d before planting, must plant and plant ginger；(3) plant: banana using single furrow duplicate rows plantation, two hold or participate in a prayer service at a temple below any of several broadleaf plants and it is intermediate planted between ginger, and in ginger side dressing composite bacteria agent, earthing；The composite bacteria agent is made of AMF microbial inoculum, endogenetic fungus, bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma viride；(4) field management.Interplanting method of the invention not only can effectively promote the yield and quality of ginger, but also can effectively prevent bacterial wilt of ginger, meanwhile, it is handled by using special composite bacteria agent, can further improve the control efficiency of bacterial wilt of ginger.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of method of ginger and banana interplanting.
[background technique]
Zingiber herbaceos perennial, is provided with the rhizome of yellowish green dyeing defect and irritant fragrance, and 0.5-1 meters of plant height；Rhizome
Plumpness, multi-branched have fragrance and acid, and ginger originates in the torrid areas in Southeast Asia, likes warm, wet weather, resist cold and
Drought-resistant ability is weaker, ginger it is shade tolerant and intolerant to strong sunshine, counterglow length requires not stringent.Therefore between cool canopy should be taken when cultivating or utilized
Crop is suitably shaded, and avoids the root system of the irradiation ginger of sunburst undeveloped, drought-enduring waterlogging-resistant performance is poor.
Banana, Musaceae banana, and refer to its fruit, banana flavor is fragrant, is rich in nutrition, can harvest throughout the year, in heat
Band, temperate zone are edible by extensive cultivation.Banana is the long-stalked crop for liking sunlight, can be shaded for ginger.
Currently, although there are many researchs that high-stem plant and Ginger Intercropping are improved to sunlight and land utilization ratio, such as
A kind of cassava of Chinese invention patent application CN108522186A and ginger interplanting method, it is open to interplant ginger and cassava to be formed
Certain shade environment promotes the growth of ginger, effectively improves the nutrient composition content of ginger, shortens the growth period of ginger, reduces
The scheme that disease in ginger growth and development occurs, but the disease of its reduction is spot disease, does not have preventive and therapeutic effect to bacterial wilt of ginger, and
Ginger Yield is not high；Further for example, a kind of corn of Chinese invention patent application CN108293767A and ginger interplanting method, open
Corn and ginger are interplanted, there is peculiar smell using ginger, reduce the incidence and damage level of corn insect pest, utilize simultaneously
The tall and big of plant covers illumination for ginger strain, and ginger strain is avoided to be caused the underdeveloped scheme of root system by the irradiation of sunburst, should
The yield that scheme only can promote ginger is promoted, and does not have preventive and therapeutic effect to the disease of ginger；In addition, the prior art also discloses
The scheme interplanted using grape, passion fruit, Kidney bean, citrus, longan, sugarcane etc. with ginger, but there is no open for the prior art
The interplanting method of ginger and banana, and these above-mentioned interplanting methods do not have greatly improved and to bacterial wilt of ginger to the yield of ginger
Not good control efficiency.
[summary of the invention]
Goal of the invention of the invention is: in view of the above problems, providing the method for a kind of ginger and banana interplanting.
Ginger and banana interplanting method of the invention not only can effectively promote the yield and quality of ginger, but also can effectively prevent ginger plague
Disease, meanwhile, it is handled by using special composite bacteria agent, can further improve the control efficiency of bacterial wilt of ginger.
To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of method of ginger and banana interplanting, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation ridging: selection soil layer is deep, loose fertile, well-drained loam or sandy loam, site preparation after applying fertilizer to the subsoil
Ridging, the high 60-65cm in ridge, row spacing 4.5-4.8m, and the gutter that width is 60-65cm is opened between ridge；
(2) ginger is handled: ginger block being rinsed with water completely, is then placed in thimerosal and impregnates 30-40min, further takes out and dries in the air
1-2d is shone, kind of a ginger must be sterilized；Disinfection kind ginger is embedded in the sterile sand in greenhouse and carries out vernalization to the long 1cm of bud by 15-20d before planting
When, it must plant and plant ginger；
(3) plant: banana using single furrow duplicate rows plantation, plantation specification is the wide 4.5-4.8m of furrow, seeding row spacing be 1.6m ×
2.8m；Two hold or participate in a prayer service at a temple below any of several broadleaf plants and it is intermediate planted between ginger, the spacing of ginger and banana plant is 50-70cm；Ginger cultivation
Be divided to and do two small furrow, stay the passageway 50cm among two furrow, every furrow wide 1-1.2m plants 2 row gingers in furrow face, seeding row spacing be 25cm ×
45cm, and after ginger emergence, composite bacteria agent and earthing are applied at the root of Jiang Miao；The composite bacteria agent is by AMF microbial inoculum, interior life
Fungi, bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma viride composition；
(4) field management: regular artificial weeding does not spray any herbicide and fungicide.
Further, in step (2), the thimerosal is 1000 times of dilutions of carbendazim.
Further, in step (2), 15-25 DEG C of the temperature of the vernalization, sterile husky humidity are 70-80%, in the vernalization
Under the conditions of, the bud ratio of ginger can reach 96% or more.
Further, in step (3), the dosage of the composite bacteria agent is that every plant of Jiang Miao applies AMF microbial inoculum 50-55g, interior life
Fungi 50-55mL, bacillus subtilis 50-55mL and Trichoderma viride 50-55mL, and the AMF microbial inoculum, the endogenetic fungus,
The total plate count of the bacillus subtilis and the Trichoderma viride is followed successively by 100 spore/g, 106A/mL, 108cfu/mL、
106A/mL.
Further, the base fertilizer is mixed by decomposed farmyard manure and compound fertilizer 100:5-10 in mass ratio.
In the present invention, ginger uses pork ginger kind, is purchased from Guangxi Liujiang ginger cultivation rich and influential family；Banana uses osmanthus any of several broadleaf plants 6
Number kind, is purchased from tissue-cultured seedling company, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences；AMF microbial inoculum, endogenetic fungus, bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma viride are equal
It is cultivated by Institute of Microbiology, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, is isolated, method particularly includes:
AMF microbial inoculum cultural method: being host with corn, by the spore inoculating of netted sacculus mould LCGX-39 in corn children
Seedling root system, plantation (after culture substrate is mixed with river sand and zeolite 3:1 in mass ratio, are gone out in culture substrate in 121 DEG C of high steams
Bacterium 2h is prepared) in carry out potting；Potting is placed in natral light cahure in glasshouse, and every 15d casting 50%
Hoagland nutrient solution 100mL, last mycelia, spore and matrix obtained are AMF microbial inoculum.
(because the two is fungi, cultural method is general side to the cultural method of endogenetic fungus or trichoderma viride
Method): the DSE bacterial strain after activation is accessed in PDB culture medium, shake culture at a temperature of 25 DEG C and under the revolving speed of 120r/min
Then mycelia is collected by filtration with sterile gauze in 14d, after sterilizing water washing mycelia for several times, mycelia is smashed and is configured to 106cfu/
The bacterium solution of mL to get arrive the endogenetic fungus or the Trichoderma viride.
The cultural method of bacillus subtilis: the bacillus subtilis after activation is accessed in LB culture medium, in 30 DEG C
At a temperature of and 120r/min revolving speed under shake culture 2d, be then configured to 10 with sterile water8The bacterium solution of cfu/mL is to get described
Bacillus subtilis.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention interplants ginger and banana, on the one hand, banana is the long-stalked crop for liking sunlight, and ginger is block of overgrowing
The happiness shade crop of stem, one high and one low, banana can just shade for ginger, and each takes what he needs for the two, be effectively utilized sunlight,
On the other hand, ginger root system is undeveloped, buries shallow, is mainly distributed in the range of 30cm or so, and the horizontal branch of banana ties up to
30-50cm, vertical root can then be grown to 75-140cm depth soil layer, therefore make more effectively utilize different soil between ginger and banana
The rich water of layer depth and more effectively utilize sunlight, the two syntrophism.Meanwhile making between ginger and banana, enhance ginger
Disease resistance, reduce the generation of ginger bacterial wilt of ginger, to reduce the use of pesticide, the yield and product of ginger can be improved
Matter is preferably preserved the ecological environment.
In addition, ginger of the invention and banana interplanting applied special composite bacteria agent, each strain of the composite bacteria agent it
Between by mutual synergistic effect, Relationship With Proliferation formed a complexity, stable structure, the extensive biological flora of function, to ginger
Seasonal febrile diseases have good prevention and control effect, absolutely not brought by the use because of chemical agent the problems such as chemistry drug resistance, favorably
High yield, high-quality No-harmful apple orchard in ginger.
[specific embodiment]
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of ginger and banana interplanting, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation ridging: selection soil layer is deep, loose fertile, well-drained loam or sandy loam, applies by decomposed
Site preparation ridging after the base fertilizer that farmyard manure and compound fertilizer 20:1 in mass ratio are mixed, the high 60cm in ridge, row spacing 4.5m, and opened between ridge
Width is the gutter of 60cm；
(2) ginger is handled: ginger block being rinsed with water completely, is then placed in 1000 times of dilutions of carbendazim and impregnates
30min further takes out sunning 1d, must sterilize kind of a ginger；Disinfection kind ginger is embedded in the sterile sand in greenhouse by 15d before planting, is in temperature
When 15 DEG C and sterile husky humidity are 70% lower vernalization 1cm long to bud, it must plant and plant ginger；
(3) plant: banana is using single furrow duplicate rows plantation, and plantation specification is the wide 4.5m of furrow, seeding row spacing is 1.6m × 2.8m；?
Two hold or participate in a prayer service at a temple below any of several broadleaf plants and it is intermediate planted between ginger, the spacing of ginger and banana plant is at least 50cm；Ginger cultivation, which is divided to, does two
Small furrow, stay the passageway 50cm among two furrow, every wide 1m of furrow, plant 2 row gingers in furrow face, seeding row spacing is 25cm × 45cm, and in ginger
After emergence, composite bacteria agent and earthing are applied at the root of Jiang Miao；The composite bacteria agent is by AMF microbial inoculum, endogenetic fungus, withered grass gemma
Bacillus and Trichoderma viride composition, the dosage of the composite bacteria agent are that every plant of Jiang Miao applies AMF microbial inoculum 50g, endogenetic fungus 50mL, withered
Careless bacillus 50mL and Trichoderma viride 50mL, and the AMF microbial inoculum, the endogenetic fungus, the bacillus subtilis and institute
The total plate count for stating Trichoderma viride is followed successively by 100 spore/g, 106A/mL, 108cfu/mL、106A/mL；
(4) field management: regular artificial weeding does not spray any herbicide and fungicide.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of ginger and banana interplanting, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation ridging: selection soil layer is deep, loose fertile, well-drained loam or sandy loam, applies by decomposed
Site preparation ridging after the base fertilizer that farmyard manure and compound fertilizer 25:2 in mass ratio are mixed, the high 63cm in ridge, row spacing 4.7m, and opened between ridge
Width is the gutter of 62cm；
(2) ginger is handled: ginger block being rinsed with water completely, is then placed in 1000 times of dilutions of carbendazim and impregnates
35min further takes out sunning 1.5d, must sterilize kind of a ginger；Disinfection kind ginger is embedded in the sterile sand in greenhouse by 18d before planting, in temperature
For 20 DEG C and when sterile husky humidity is 75% lower vernalization 1cm long to bud, it must plant and plant ginger；
(3) plant: banana is using single furrow duplicate rows plantation, and plantation specification is the wide 4.6m of furrow, seeding row spacing is 1.6m × 2.8m；?
Two hold or participate in a prayer service at a temple below any of several broadleaf plants and it is intermediate planted between ginger, the spacing of ginger and banana plant is at least 60cm；Ginger cultivation, which is divided to, does two
Small furrow, stay the passageway 50cm among two furrow, every wide 1.1m of furrow, plant 2 row gingers in furrow face, seeding row spacing is 25cm × 45cm, and in life
After ginger emergence, composite bacteria agent and earthing are applied at the root of Jiang Miao；The composite bacteria agent is by AMF microbial inoculum, endogenetic fungus, withered grass bud
Spore bacillus and Trichoderma viride composition, the dosage of the composite bacteria agent be every plant of Jiang Miao apply AMF microbial inoculum 52g, endogenetic fungus 52mL,
Bacillus subtilis 52mL and Trichoderma viride 52mL, and the AMF microbial inoculum, the endogenetic fungus, the bacillus subtilis and
The total plate count of the Trichoderma viride is followed successively by 100 spore/g, 106A/mL, 108cfu/mL、106A/mL；
(4) field management: regular artificial weeding does not spray any herbicide and fungicide.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of ginger and banana interplanting, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation ridging: selection soil layer is deep, loose fertile, well-drained loam or sandy loam, applies by decomposed
Site preparation ridging after the base fertilizer that farmyard manure and compound fertilizer 10:1 in mass ratio are mixed, the high 65cm in ridge, row spacing 4.8m, and opened between ridge
Width is the gutter of 65cm；
(2) ginger is handled: ginger block being rinsed with water completely, is then placed in 1000 times of dilutions of carbendazim and impregnates
40min further takes out sunning 2d, must sterilize kind of a ginger；Disinfection kind ginger is embedded in the sterile sand in greenhouse by 20d before planting, is in temperature
When 25 DEG C and sterile husky humidity are 80% lower vernalization 1cm long to bud, it must plant and plant ginger；
(3) plant: banana is using single furrow duplicate rows plantation, and plantation specification is the wide 4.8m of furrow, seeding row spacing is 1.6m × 2.8m；?
Two hold or participate in a prayer service at a temple below any of several broadleaf plants and it is intermediate planted between ginger, the spacing of ginger and banana plant is at least 70cm；Ginger cultivation, which is divided to, does two
Small furrow, stay the passageway 50cm among two furrow, every wide 1.2m of furrow, plant 2 row gingers in furrow face, seeding row spacing is 25cm × 45cm, and in life
After ginger emergence, composite bacteria agent and earthing are applied at the root of Jiang Miao；The composite bacteria agent is by AMF microbial inoculum, endogenetic fungus, withered grass bud
Spore bacillus and Trichoderma viride composition, the dosage of the composite bacteria agent be every plant of Jiang Miao apply AMF microbial inoculum 55g, endogenetic fungus 55mL,
Bacillus subtilis 55mL and Trichoderma viride 55mL, and the AMF microbial inoculum, the endogenetic fungus, the bacillus subtilis and
The total plate count of the Trichoderma viride is followed successively by 100 spore/g, 106A/mL, 108cfu/mL、106A/mL；
(4) field management: regular artificial weeding does not spray any herbicide and fungicide.
Compliance test result one: influence of the interplanting method to ginger
Experimental group: the interplanting method of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Control group 1: by the set for carrying out ginger and banana with the essentially identical method of the interplanting method of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Kind, difference is: not applying composite bacteria agent；
Control group 2: ginger (processing method of ginger and 1 phase of the embodiment of the present invention are planted merely by traditional cultivation method
Together)；
Control group 3: traditionally plantation ginger (processing method of ginger is identical as the embodiment of the present invention 1) merely, and
Apply the composite bacteria agent of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Control group 4: replacing banana with corn, is interplanted by the interplanting method of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
In the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences scientific base Li Jian, scientific base is divided into 5 pieces, presses experimental group and control group respectively
The method of 1-4 is planted (each group ginger cultivation quantity is identical).The above each group ginger, corn and banana are in March, 2018
Start to plant, the field care method and dose of each group planting site are consistent.In planting process, detection each group ginger
The disease incidence (disease incidence=diseased plant number/total strain number × 100%) of bacterial wilt of ginger；Ginger and banana harvesting are carried out in December, 2018,
Corn harvesting is carried out in June, 2018, and counts the yield of each group ginger；The ginger that each group harvests is randomly selected, is used
(measuring method is using (Ma Wenwen, pine etc. before what, efficient liquid for the content of 6-gingerol in high effective liquid chromatography for measuring each group ginger
Phase chromatography measure each group ginger in 6-gingerol content, trace elements and health research, 2009,11:27) documented by side
Method)), it the results are shown in Table 1:
Influence of 1 interplanting method of table to ginger
In the present invention, the average plant height of ginger, average Weight per plant are higher, illustrate that the growing state of ginger is better；Ginger
Average single plant yield and per mu yield it is higher, illustrate that the yield of ginger is higher；The bacterial wilt of ginger disease incidence of ginger is lower, 6-gingerol
Content is higher, illustrates that the quality of ginger is better.In this experiment, growing state, the yield and quality of experimental group ginger are obvious
Better than control group 1-3, illustrate the application using ginger and banana interplanting relative to single ginger, hence it is evident that improve the yield of ginger
And quality, meanwhile, the special composite bacteria agent of the present invention can further promote the yield and quality of ginger；By experimental group, control group 2
It is compared with control group 4 it is found that corn and ginger interplanting can also be promoted to the yield and quality of ginger to a certain extent, still
It is significantly worse than banana and ginger interplanting, and special composite bacteria agent of the invention is to the yield and matter of ginger in corn and ginger interplanting
Amount does not influence significantly, illustrates that the special composite bacteria agent of the present invention interplants special use for banana and ginger.Meanwhile
The banana production of experimental group improves 9.85% or more relative to banana nonoculture.
In addition, observing in ginger growth course ginger plant, following observation result: the ginger of experimental group is obtained
Growth potential is strong, and height of seedling dramatically increases and leaf dark green, color depth；The ginger growth potential of control group 1 is also relatively strong, but leaf green is shallower
And it is slightly withered and yellow；The ginger growth of control group 2 is sparse, and leaf color is shallow and withered and yellow more；The ginger growth potential phase of control group 3
Control group 2 is enhanced, but leaf color is partially shallow and also some is withered and yellow；The ginger growth potential of control group 4 is also relatively strong, but
It is that leaf color is also partially shallow and also some is withered and yellow.It follows that ginger growing state is best in interplanting method of the invention,
That is, the robust growth that the present invention is interplanted using banana and ginger and application composite bacteria agent is assisted to can promote ginger.
Compliance test result two: influence of the composite bacteria agent to ginger
Experimental group: the interplanting method of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Control group 1: by the set for carrying out ginger and banana with the essentially identical method of the interplanting method of the embodiment of the present invention 2
Kind, difference is: only applying AMF microbial inoculum；
Control group 2: by the set for carrying out ginger and banana with the essentially identical method of the interplanting method of the embodiment of the present invention 2
Kind, difference is: only applying endogenetic fungus；
Control group 3: by the set for carrying out ginger and banana with the essentially identical method of the interplanting method of the embodiment of the present invention 2
Kind, difference is: only applying bacillus subtilis；
Control group 4: by the set for carrying out ginger and banana with the essentially identical method of the interplanting method of the embodiment of the present invention 2
Kind, difference is: only applying Trichoderma viride；
Control group 5: by the set for carrying out ginger and banana with the essentially identical method of the interplanting method of the embodiment of the present invention 2
Kind, difference is: only applying bacillus subtilis and AMF microbial inoculum；
In the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences scientific base Li Jian, scientific base is divided into 6 pieces, presses experimental group and control group respectively
The method of 1-5 is planted.The above each group ginger, corn and banana start to plant in March, 2018, the field of each group planting site
Between care method and dose it is consistent.In planting process, the disease incidence of the bacterial wilt of ginger of each group ginger is detected；In 2018
December carries out the harvesting of ginger and banana, carries out banana harvesting in June, 2018, and count the yield of each group ginger, as a result sees
Table 2:
Influence of 2 composite bacteria agent of table to ginger
As shown in Table 2, the average single plant yield of experimental group is apparently higher than control group 1-5, and bacterial wilt of ginger disease incidence is obviously low
In control group 1-5, illustrate there is synergistic effect between each strain of composite bacteria agent of the present invention, mutual cooperation can effectively promote perfume (or spice)
Any of several broadleaf plants and Ginger Yield and quality in ginger interplanting.
Experimental group 3 of the invention is averaged single plant yield as 1.86Kg, and bacterial wilt of ginger disease incidence is only 0.58%.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of ginger and banana interplanting, which comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation ridging: selection soil layer is deep, loose fertile, well-drained loam or sandy loam, and site preparation rises after applying fertilizer to the subsoil
Ridge, the high 60-65cm in ridge, row spacing 4.5-4.8m, and the gutter that width is 60-65cm is opened between ridge；
(2) ginger is handled: ginger block being rinsed with water completely, is then placed in thimerosal and impregnates 30-40min, further takes out sunning 1-
2d must sterilize kind of a ginger；Disinfection kind of ginger is embedded in the sterile sand in greenhouse by 15-20d before planting when carrying out vernalization 1cm long to bud, obtains
Kind plants ginger；
(3) plant: banana is using single furrow duplicate rows plantation, and plantation specification is the wide 4.5-4.8m of furrow, seeding row spacing is 1.6m × 2.8m；?
Two hold or participate in a prayer service at a temple below any of several broadleaf plants and it is intermediate planted between ginger, the spacing of ginger and banana plant is 50-70cm；Ginger cultivation is divided to that do two small
Furrow, stay the passageway 50cm among two furrow, every wide 1-1.2m of furrow, plant 2 row gingers in furrow face, seeding row spacing is 25cm × 45cm, and in life
After ginger emergence, composite bacteria agent and earthing are applied at the root of Jiang Miao；The composite bacteria agent is by AMF microbial inoculum, endogenetic fungus, withered grass bud
Spore bacillus and Trichoderma viride composition；
(4) field management: regular artificial weeding does not spray any herbicide and fungicide.
2. a kind of method of ginger and banana interplanting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2), the disinfection
Liquid is 1000 times of dilutions of carbendazim.
3. a kind of method of ginger and banana interplanting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2), the vernalization
15-25 DEG C of temperature, sterile husky humidity be 70-80%.
4. a kind of method of ginger and banana interplanting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described compound in step (3)
The dosage of microbial inoculum is that every plant of Jiang Miao applies AMF microbial inoculum 50-55g, endogenetic fungus 50-55mL, bacillus subtilis 50-55mL and green
Color trichoderma 50-55mL, and the AMF microbial inoculum, the endogenetic fungus, the bacillus subtilis and the Trichoderma viride bacterium colony
Sum is followed successively by 100 spore/g, 106A/mL, 108cfu/mL、106A/mL.
5. a kind of method of ginger and banana interplanting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the base fertilizer is by decomposed agriculture
Family's fertilizer and compound fertilizer 100:5-10 in mass ratio are mixed.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112655444A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-16 | 溆浦森鑫特色农业开发有限公司 | Method for three-dimensional planting of kiwi fruits, ginger and soybeans |
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