CN108293767A - A kind of corn and ginger interplanting method - Google Patents
A kind of corn and ginger interplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108293767A CN108293767A CN201710881030.1A CN201710881030A CN108293767A CN 108293767 A CN108293767 A CN 108293767A CN 201710881030 A CN201710881030 A CN 201710881030A CN 108293767 A CN108293767 A CN 108293767A
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- ginger
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of corns and ginger interplanting method, belong to corn planting technology.Include the following steps, SS01, seed are selected, and SS02, planting site apply fertilizer to the subsoil, and SS04, SS03, arable land are raked the soil level, SS05, seed treatment, SS06, site preparation, SS07, open cave, SS08, fertilising, SS09, sowing.The present invention is interplanted by corn and ginger, improve planting site utilization rate and with planting site crop per mu yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to corn planting technical fields, more particularly to a kind of corn and ginger interplanting method.
Background technology
The annual tall and big herbaceous plant of Zea, stalk is upright, usually not branch, and 1-4 meters high, corn is thermophilic crops, entirely
Breeding time more demanding temperature and short-day plant, can blossom and bear fruit, together under the conditions of short-day (8--10 hours)
When corn intolerant to waterlogging.
Zingiber herbaceos perennial is provided with the rhizome of yellowish green dyeing defect and irritant fragrance, 0.5-1 meters of plant height；Rhizome
Plumpness, multi-branched, have fragrance and acid, ginger originate in Southeast Asia torrid areas, like it is warm, moistening weather, resist cold and
Drought-resistant ability is weaker, ginger shade tolerant and intolerant to strong sunshine, counterglow length requires not stringent.Therefore between cool canopy should be taken when cultivating or utilized
Crop is suitably shaded, and avoids the root system of the irradiation ginger of sunburst undeveloped, drought-enduring waterlogging-resistant poor performance.
Existing corn planting, spacing is big between plant, causes limitation idly, serious shadow between milpa sheet strain
Ring the utilization rate in agricultural land.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of corns and ginger interplanting method, are interplanted by corn and ginger, improve kind
Plant the utilization rate and planting site crop per mu yield on ground.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
The present invention is a kind of corn and ginger interplanting method, and this approach includes the following steps：
SS01, seed selection：Corn variety selects high-quality, high yield, wide suitable, highly resistance, resistance to close kind, saves backup；Ginger
Variety selection health, 50g~100g ginger save backup；
SS02, planting site apply fertilizer to the subsoil：1-2 months before plantation, apply to planting site by the dosage of 500kg-5000kg per acre
The stem and leaf part of straw, maize straw or ginger, and it is decomposed to spray water progress；
SS03, arable land：Step 2 is completed, and is deep ploughed to planting site, solarization 15-30 days；
SS04, it rakes the soil level：Arable land to completing solarization carries out operation of raking the soil level, and rakes the soil level and crushes the soil of planting site, with
Conducive to the gas permeability of soil, convenient for plant growth and follow-up open cave and covering operates；
SS05, seed treatment：15% triadimefon or triadimenol wettable powder or 50% first are selected before corn seed sowing
Base thiophanate pulvis is dressed seed by the 0.3%-0.5% of seed weight；Ginger block sows preceding Medicament soaked seed, spreads kind of ginger out drying
After 1 day~2 days, with 1:120 Bordeaux mixture is soaked seed 10 minutes, then pulls kind of ginger out rear vernalization, with damp sand by it layer by layer
The handy film covering of pile, film thickness is 0.3mm~0.4mm, and temperature under film is made to be maintained at 20 DEG C~30 DEG C, 8 days~10 days
Ginger kind can sprout afterwards, then classifying seed；Drug-treated is carried out to seed, effectively prevent the pest and disease damage after the plantation of seed
Phenomenon occurs；
SS06, site preparation：Using by corn-ginger, with ridge planting patterns, the width 80-120cm on a ridge, adjacent ridge spacing is
15-30cm, the high 15-30cm in ridge；
SS07, cave is opened：Cave operation is carried out out before sowing, it is 5-15cm that acupoint depth is opened in corn cave, and cave spacing is 40-60cm；
The acupoint depth of opening in ginger cave is 12-18cm, and cave spacing is 40-60cm；
SS08, fertilising：It often spreads manuer in holes into the sowing cave held successfully and adds farm manure 100-500g, and be watered 200-1000g dilutions,
Solarization 3-7 days；
SS09, sowing：First to while passing through corn seed 3-5 that step 5 is handled described in the corn bunch planting kind held successfully
Apply 4-5kg/ mus of sulfuric acid to press, 15-20kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate, 2 one 3kg/ mus of chlorination tree makees seed manure, and soil is used in combination to cover；Then
Apply 20-30kg/ mus of peroxophosphoric acid while sowing the Jiang Miao 1-3 for handling generation by step 5 to the ginger cave held successfully
Calcium is used in combination flat rice or plant ash to cover 2-5cm with earth culture root depth 3-5cm.
Further, the sowing time of the corn and ginger is in spring 3 or April.
Further, described per ridge planting corn 2-3 rows, per ridge planting ginger 2-3 rows.
Further, the ridges the 100-150 of ridging per acre.
Further, described to plant 3000-6000 plants of corn per acre, 3000-8000 plants of ginger is planted per acre.
The invention has the advantages that：
The present invention is interplanted by corn and ginger, improve planting site utilization rate and with planting site crop per mu yield；It utilizes
Ginger has peculiar smell, reduces the incidence and damage level of corn insect pest；Tall and big using plant covers illumination for ginger strain,
Ginger strain is avoided to be caused root system undeveloped by the irradiation of sunburst；Using ginger and corn growth to nitrogen potassium P elements demand not
Together, facilitate field fertilization, improve the comprehensive utilization ratio to fertilizer.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Specific implementation mode
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The present invention is a kind of corn and ginger interplanting method, and this approach includes the following steps：
SS01, seed selection：Corn variety selects high-quality, high yield, wide suitable, highly resistance, resistance to close kind, saves backup；Ginger
Variety selection health, 50g~100g ginger save backup；
SS02, planting site apply fertilizer to the subsoil：1-2 months before plantation, apply straw, jade to planting site by the dosage of 1500kg per acre
The stem and leaf part of rice stalk or ginger, and it is decomposed to spray water progress；
SS03, arable land：Step 2 is completed, and is deep ploughed to planting site, solarization 20 days；
SS04, it rakes the soil level：Arable land to completing solarization carries out operation of raking the soil level, and rakes the soil level and crushes the soil of planting site, with
Conducive to the gas permeability of soil, convenient for plant growth and follow-up open cave and covering operates；
SS05, seed treatment：15% triadimefon or triadimenol wettable powder or 50% first are selected before corn seed sowing
Base thiophanate pulvis is dressed seed by the 0.3%-0.5% of seed weight；Ginger block sows preceding Medicament soaked seed, spreads kind of ginger out drying
After 1 day~2 days, with 1:120 Bordeaux mixture is soaked seed 10 minutes, then pulls kind of ginger out rear vernalization, with damp sand by it layer by layer
The handy film covering of pile, film thickness is 0.3mm~0.4mm, and temperature under film is made to be maintained at 20 DEG C~30 DEG C, 8 days~10 days
Ginger kind can sprout afterwards, then classifying seed；Drug-treated is carried out to seed, effectively prevent the pest and disease damage after the plantation of seed
Phenomenon occurs；
SS06, site preparation：Using by corn-ginger, with ridge planting patterns, the width 120cm on a ridge, adjacent ridge spacing is 20-
30cm, the high 15-20cm in ridge；
SS07, cave is opened：Cave operation is carried out out before sowing, it is 10cm that acupoint depth is opened in corn cave, and cave spacing is 40cm；Ginger cave
It is 15m to open acupoint depth, and cave spacing is 40cm；
SS08, fertilising：It often spreads manuer in holes into the sowing cave held successfully and adds farm manure 200g, and be watered 500g dilutions, solarization 5 days；
SS09, sowing：First to being applied while passing through corn seed 3 that step 5 handles described in the corn bunch planting kind held successfully
Add 3.5-4kg/ mus of sulfuric acid by 13-15kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate, 2.5-3kg/ mus of chlorination trees make seed manure, and soil is used in combination to cover；Then
Apply 25-30kg/ mus of peroxophosphoric acid while sowing the Jiang Miao 1-3 for handling generation by step 5 to the ginger cave held successfully
Calcium is used in combination flat rice or plant ash to cover 3cm with earth culture root depth 2cm.
Wherein, the sowing time of corn and ginger is in spring 3 or April.
Wherein, per ridge planting corn 2-3 rows, per ridge planting ginger 2-3 rows.
Wherein, ridges ridging 100-150 per acre.
Wherein, 3000-6000 plants of corn is planted per acre, plants 3000-8000 plants of ginger per acre.
In order to determine that the production effect of corn of the present invention, ginger mixing interplanting, corn select the high-yield corn kind high L2 of dragon, ginger
Select Laiwu great Jiang；In certain production field, make corn (density be 4000 plants/acre) reference examples 1 (CK1) with pure, pure to make corn (close
Degree be 4500 plants/acre) be to compare 2 (CK2), pure to make ginger (density is 6000 caves/mu) be to compare 3 (CK3), pure to make ginger (density is
7000 caves/mu) be reference examples 4 (CK4), with corn, ginger interplanting density be respectively 3000 plants/acre, 5000 plants/acre it is (real for interplanting 1
Apply example 1), with corn, ginger interplanting density be respectively 3500 plants/acre, 6000 plants/acre be 2 (embodiments 2) of interplanting, tested,
Experiment 1 and 2 each experimental plot areas of experiment are 10m*5m, and each test is all provided with 3 repetitions, and number repeats flat for 3 in following table
Mean.
Wherein, every plant of pure corn of making is identical as the dose of interplanting corn after plantation, after plantation every plant it is pure make ginger with interplanting
The dose of ginger is identical.
Table one：Embodiment shows the table of comparisons with the reference examples output value
Wherein, the per mu yield of crop is improved by passing through the interplanting of corn and ginger known to upper table.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the present invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.Preferred embodiment is not
There is the details that detailed descriptionthe is all, does not limit the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to this specification
Content can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably explain this
The principle and practical application of invention, to enable skilled artisan to be best understood by and utilize the present invention.This hair
It is bright to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of corn and ginger interplanting method, it is characterised in that：This approach includes the following steps：
SS01, seed selection：Corn variety selects high-quality, high yield, wide suitable, highly resistance, resistance to close kind, saves backup；The kind of ginger
The ginger of health, 50g~100g is selected to save backup；
SS02, planting site apply fertilizer to the subsoil：1-2 months before plantation, by 500kg-5000kg per acre dosage to planting site apply straw,
The stem and leaf part of maize straw or ginger, and it is decomposed to spray water progress；
SS03, arable land：After the completion of SS02, deep plough to planting site, solarization 15-30 days；
SS04, it rakes the soil level：Arable land to completing solarization carries out operation of raking the soil level；
SS05, seed treatment：15% triadimefon or triadimenol wettable powder or 50% methyl support are selected before corn seed sowing
Cloth Tianjin pulvis is dressed seed by the 0.3%-0.5% of seed weight；Ginger block sows preceding Medicament soaked seed, spreads kind of ginger out drying 1 day
After~2 days, with 1:120 Bordeaux mixture is soaked seed 10 minutes, then pulls kind of ginger out rear vernalization, with damp sand by its pile layer by layer
The covering of handy film, film thickness are 0.3mm~0.4mm, make ginger after temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C~30 DEG C, 8 days~10 days under film
Kind can sprout, then classifying seed；
SS06, site preparation：Using by corn-ginger, with ridge planting patterns, the width 80-120cm on a ridge, adjacent ridge spacing is 15-
30cm, the high 15-30cm in ridge；
SS07, cave is opened：Cave operation is carried out out before sowing, it is 5-15cm that acupoint depth is opened in corn cave, and cave spacing is 40-60cm；Ginger cave
Open acupoint depth be 12-18cm, cave spacing be 40-60cm；
SS08, fertilising：It often spreads manuer in holes into the sowing cave held successfully and adds farm manure 100-500g, and be watered 200-1000g dilutions, solarization
3-7 days；
SS09, sowing：First to applying while passing through corn seed 3-5 that step 5 handles described in the corn bunch planting kind held successfully
4-5kg/ mus of sulfuric acid is pressed, and 15-20kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate, 2-3kg/ mus of chlorination trees make seed manure, and soil is used in combination to cover；Then to holding successfully
Ginger cave sow it is described by step 5 handle generate Jiang Miao 1-3 while apply 20-30kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate, with soil
Baconic depth 3-5cm is used in combination flat rice or plant ash to cover 2-5cm.
2. a kind of corn according to claim 1 and ginger interplanting method, which is characterized in that the sowing of the corn and ginger
Phase is in spring 3 or April.
3. a kind of corn according to claim 1 and ginger interplanting method, which is characterized in that described per ridge planting corn 2-
3 rows, per ridge planting ginger 2-3 rows.
4. a kind of corn according to claim 1 and ginger interplanting method, which is characterized in that the ridging 100- per acre
150 ridges.
5. a kind of corn according to claim 1 and ginger interplanting method, which is characterized in that described to plant corn per acre
3000-6000 plants, 3000-8000 plants of ginger is planted per acre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710881030.1A CN108293767A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of corn and ginger interplanting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710881030.1A CN108293767A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of corn and ginger interplanting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108293767A true CN108293767A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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ID=62869795
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710881030.1A Pending CN108293767A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of corn and ginger interplanting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110178676A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | A kind of method of ginger and banana interplanting |
| CN112205262A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-12 | 重庆市幅沅农业生物技术研究院有限公司 | Synergistic cultivation method for intercropping and symbiosis of outdoor ginger and high-stalk corn |
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| CN104041316A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-09-17 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | Method for planting high-yield ginger |
| CN104541888A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆市黔江区易庄种植股份合作社 | High-yield cultivation method of rhizoma curcumae longae |
| CN106034714A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 田东县浙缘农业科技有限公司 | Method for interplanting Chinese wax gourds and corn |
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2017
- 2017-09-26 CN CN201710881030.1A patent/CN108293767A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041316A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-09-17 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | Method for planting high-yield ginger |
| CN104541888A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆市黔江区易庄种植股份合作社 | High-yield cultivation method of rhizoma curcumae longae |
| CN106034714A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 田东县浙缘农业科技有限公司 | Method for interplanting Chinese wax gourds and corn |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 万永登: "玉米套姜黄高产栽培技术", 《四川农业科技》 * |
| 王理银等: "生姜套玉米栽培技术", 《农村实用技术》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110178676A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | A kind of method of ginger and banana interplanting |
| CN110178676B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-07-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | Ginger and banana interplanting method |
| CN112205262A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-12 | 重庆市幅沅农业生物技术研究院有限公司 | Synergistic cultivation method for intercropping and symbiosis of outdoor ginger and high-stalk corn |
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Application publication date: 20180720 |
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