CN105409542A - High-yield planting method for ginger - Google Patents
High-yield planting method for ginger Download PDFInfo
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- CN105409542A CN105409542A CN201510859623.9A CN201510859623A CN105409542A CN 105409542 A CN105409542 A CN 105409542A CN 201510859623 A CN201510859623 A CN 201510859623A CN 105409542 A CN105409542 A CN 105409542A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield planting method for ginger. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out land selection, carrying out seed selection, carrying out sowing, carrying out fertilizer application, carrying out management and carrying out harvesting. According to the method, through selecting old ginger with high quality as seed ginger and carrying out disinfecting treatment, the condition that the seed ginger is free from disease can be guaranteed to the maximum, and a foundation is laid for the planting of high-yield ginger; through carrying out reasonable germination hastening treatment, then, carrying out base fertilizer application for sowing and then carrying out ground fertilizer application and topdressing, adequate nutrients are provided for a whole ginger growth process; through carrying out later-stage disease management, the hazard to the yield of the ginger caused by diseases and insect pests is avoided; and the ginger planted by the method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of large blocks, high quality and high yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation technical field, be specifically related to a kind of high-yield planting method of ginger.
Background technology
Ginger is the fresh rhizome of Zingiber herbaceos perennial ginger, high 40-100cm.Another name has race, hundred peppery clouds, hook dress refers to, processs ginger because of pungent, the hot and cold boy in ground, fresh ginger, honey.The rhizome of ginger, cork, Ye Junke are used as medicine.Ginger have in traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy disperse, preventing or arresting vomiting, the effect such as cough-relieving.
Because ginger has high edibility, medical value and economic worth, increasing ginger cultivation industry occurs in succession, but but there is the problem that ginger block is little, of poor quality, output is little of planting out, therefore the present inventor is from the problem how increasing Ginger Yield raising ginger quality, proposes a kind of high-yield planting method of ginger.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of high-yield planting method of ginger.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A high-yield planting method for ginger, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land: selection soil property is fertile, soil layer is deep, the sandy loam of good permeability as planting site, and applies base manure wholely;
B, seed selection: select ginger block hypertrophy fresh, weight is that 50-80g has the disease-free old ginger of the individual strong bud of 2-3 as kind of a ginger, plants the front disinfection of ginger sowing;
C, sowing: after kind of Jiang Jinhang vernalization process, sow, seeding method is drilling, line-spacing controls as 30-40cm, ditch depth 10-20cm, and spacing in the rows is 26-30cm, and every mu with kind of a 400-500kg, and applies base fertilizer; Then earthing 3-5cm;
D, fertilising: use urea 20kg for every mu when topdressing, use potassium sulfate 20kg for every mu after autumn, uses urea and each 10kg of potassium sulfate for every mu when underground rhizome expands, and the mode that applies is for applying apart from plant base portion 15-20cm place trench digging, and earthing waters;
E, management: need during susceptible disease to extract diseased plant in time in 7 to September, cut out the soil that carries disease germs, liming in sick cave, and sprayed every 10 days the sterilization that once carries out disinfection with tpn 500 times of liquid of 50%;
F, to gather: treat that the overground part plant of ginger starts withered and yellow, gather when rhizome fully expands aging.
Applying base manure in described step a is every mu of applications of farmyard manure 3000-4000kg, superphosphate 40-50kg, carbon ammonium 60-70kg, potassium sulfate 10-15kg, zinc sulphate 1-2kg.
Planting in described step b that ginger disinfects is put into by kind of ginger after carbendazim 500 times of liquid soak 10-15min, shines 12-24h under being placed on natural daylight.
Vernalization process in described step c carries out insulation vernalization process after the kind ginger of having sterilized is deposited in the indoor rice straw mulching of vernalization, and temperature controls as 20-26 DEG C, after ginger bud grows to 1cm.
The base fertilizer applied in described step c is urea 20kg/ mu, diammonium phosphate 15kg/ mu.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the old ginger that this method is passed through to select quality good is as kind of a ginger, coordinate again and disinfect, can ensure that kind of ginger is anosis to the full extent, for the ginger of planting high yield lays the first stone, sow by applying base manure after rational vernalization process, apply base fertilizer again and topdress, process of growth for whole ginger provides sufficient nutrient, again by the plant disease management in later stage, solve the harm of parasitosis evil to Ginger Yield, the ginger of being planted out by this method has the advantages that block is large, quality good, output is high.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
Embodiment one
A high-yield planting method for ginger, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land: select that soil property is fertile, soil layer is deep, the sandy loam of good permeability as planting site, and applies base manure wholely, every mu of applications of farmyard manure 3000kg, superphosphate 40kg, carbon ammonium 60kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, zinc sulphate 1kg;
B, seed selection: select ginger block hypertrophy fresh, weight is that 50g has the disease-free old ginger of 2 strong buds as kind of a ginger, plants disinfection before ginger sowing, plants ginger and puts into after carbendazim 500 times of liquid soak 10min, shine 12h under being placed on natural daylight;
C, sowing: after the kind ginger of having sterilized is deposited in the indoor rice straw mulching of vernalization, carry out insulation vernalization process, it is 20 DEG C that temperature controls, and after ginger bud grows to 1cm, sows, seeding method is drilling, line-spacing controls as 30cm, ditch depth 10cm, and spacing in the rows is 26cm, every mu with kind of a 400kg, and apply base fertilizer, use urea 20kg/ mu, diammonium phosphate 15kg/ mu for every mu, then earthing 3cm;
D, fertilising: use urea 20kg for every mu when topdressing, use potassium sulfate 20kg for every mu after autumn, uses urea and each 10kg of potassium sulfate for every mu when underground rhizome expands, and the mode that applies is for applying apart from plant base portion 15cm place trench digging, and earthing waters;
E, management: need during susceptible disease to extract diseased plant in time in 7 to September, cut out the soil that carries disease germs, liming in sick cave, and sprayed every 10 days the sterilization that once carries out disinfection with tpn 500 times of liquid of 50%;
F, to gather: treat that the overground part plant of ginger starts withered and yellow, gather when rhizome fully expands aging.
Embodiment two
A high-yield planting method for ginger, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land: select that soil property is fertile, soil layer is deep, the sandy loam of good permeability as planting site, and applies base manure wholely, every mu of applications of farmyard manure 4000kg, superphosphate 50kg, carbon ammonium 70kg, potassium sulfate 15kg, zinc sulphate 2kg;
B, seed selection: select ginger block hypertrophy fresh, weight is that 80g has the disease-free old ginger of 3 strong buds as kind of a ginger, plants disinfection before ginger sowing, plants ginger and puts into after carbendazim 500 times of liquid soak 15min, shine 24h under being placed on natural daylight;
C, sowing: after the kind ginger of having sterilized is deposited in the indoor rice straw mulching of vernalization, carry out insulation vernalization process, it is 26 DEG C that temperature controls, and after ginger bud grows to 1cm, sows, seeding method is drilling, line-spacing controls as 40cm, ditch depth 20cm, and spacing in the rows is 30cm, every mu with kind of a 500kg, and apply base fertilizer, use urea 20kg/ mu, diammonium phosphate 15kg/ mu for every mu, then earthing 5cm;
D, fertilising: use urea 20kg for every mu when topdressing, use potassium sulfate 20kg for every mu after autumn, uses urea and each 10kg of potassium sulfate for every mu when underground rhizome expands, and the mode that applies is for applying apart from plant base portion 20cm place trench digging, and earthing waters;
E, management: need during susceptible disease to extract diseased plant in time in 7 to September, cut out the soil that carries disease germs, liming in sick cave, and sprayed every 10 days the sterilization that once carries out disinfection with tpn 500 times of liquid of 50%;
F, to gather: treat that the overground part plant of ginger starts withered and yellow, gather when rhizome fully expands aging.
Embodiment three
A high-yield planting method for ginger, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land: select that soil property is fertile, soil layer is deep, the sandy loam of good permeability as planting site, and applies base manure wholely, every mu of applications of farmyard manure 3500kg, superphosphate 45kg, carbon ammonium 65kg, potassium sulfate 12.5kg, zinc sulphate 1.5kg;
B, seed selection: select ginger block hypertrophy fresh, weight is that 65g has the disease-free old ginger of 2 strong buds as kind of a ginger, plants disinfection before ginger sowing, plants ginger and puts into after carbendazim 500 times of liquid soak 12.5min, shine 18h under being placed on natural daylight;
C, sowing: after the kind ginger of having sterilized is deposited in the indoor rice straw mulching of vernalization, carry out insulation vernalization process, it is 23 DEG C that temperature controls, and after ginger bud grows to 1cm, sows, seeding method is drilling, line-spacing controls as 35cm, ditch depth 15cm, and spacing in the rows is 28cm, every mu with kind of a 450kg, and apply base fertilizer, use urea 20kg/ mu, diammonium phosphate 15kg/ mu for every mu, then earthing 4cm;
D, fertilising: use urea 20kg for every mu when topdressing, use potassium sulfate 20kg for every mu after autumn, uses urea and each 10kg of potassium sulfate for every mu when underground rhizome expands, and the mode that applies is for applying apart from plant base portion 17.5cm place trench digging, and earthing waters;
E, management: need during susceptible disease to extract diseased plant in time in 7 to September, cut out the soil that carries disease germs, liming in sick cave, and sprayed every 10 days the sterilization that once carries out disinfection with tpn 500 times of liquid of 50%;
F, to gather: treat that the overground part plant of ginger starts withered and yellow, gather when rhizome fully expands aging.
Claims (5)
1. a high-yield planting method for ginger, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land: selection soil property is fertile, soil layer is deep, the sandy loam of good permeability as planting site, and applies base manure wholely;
B, seed selection: select ginger block hypertrophy fresh, weight is that 50-80g has the disease-free old ginger of the individual strong bud of 2-3 as kind of a ginger, plants the front disinfection of ginger sowing;
C, sowing: after kind of Jiang Jinhang vernalization process, sow, seeding method is drilling, line-spacing controls as 30-40cm, ditch depth 10-20cm, and spacing in the rows is 26-30cm, and every mu with kind of a 400-500kg, and applies base fertilizer; Then earthing 3-5cm;
D, fertilising: use urea 20kg for every mu when topdressing, use potassium sulfate 20kg for every mu after autumn, uses urea and each 10kg of potassium sulfate for every mu when underground rhizome expands, and the mode that applies is for applying apart from plant base portion 15-20cm place trench digging, and earthing waters;
E, management: need during susceptible disease to extract diseased plant in time in 7 to September, cut out the soil that carries disease germs, liming in sick cave, and sprayed every 10 days the sterilization that once carries out disinfection with tpn 500 times of liquid of 50%;
F, to gather: treat that the overground part plant of ginger starts withered and yellow, gather when rhizome fully expands aging.
2. the high-yield planting method of ginger according to claim 1, is characterized in that: applying base manure in described step a is every mu of applications of farmyard manure 3000-4000kg, superphosphate 40-50kg, carbon ammonium 60-70kg, potassium sulfate 10-15kg, zinc sulphate 1-2kg.
3. the high-yield planting method of ginger according to claim 1, is characterized in that: planting in described step b that ginger disinfects is put into by kind of ginger after carbendazim 500 times of liquid soak 10-15min, shines 12-24h under being placed on natural daylight.
4. the high-yield planting method of ginger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the vernalization process in described step c carries out insulation vernalization process after the kind ginger of having sterilized is deposited in the indoor rice straw mulching of vernalization, temperature controls as 20-26 DEG C, after ginger bud grows to 1cm.
5. the high-yield planting method of ginger according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the base fertilizer applied in described step c is urea 20kg/ mu, diammonium phosphate 15kg/ mu.
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| CN201510859623.9A CN105409542A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | High-yield planting method for ginger |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106332644A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-18 | 许海波 | Method for planting ginger |
| CN106471939A (en) * | 2016-10-22 | 2017-03-08 | 侯亮 | A kind of organic germination accelerating method of ginger |
| CN107242005A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-13 | 梁纪林 | A kind of implantation methods of ginger |
| CN107493949A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2017-12-22 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of ginger |
| CN107637458A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-01-30 | 覃成鑫 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich ginger |
| CN108934869A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-07 | 关岭玉盛堂农业药业有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant high yield implantation methods of ginger |
| CN109418108A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-03-05 | 郜秋华 | A kind of implantation methods of ginger |
| CN110178676A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | A kind of method of ginger and banana interplanting |
Citations (3)
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| CN104041316A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-09-17 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | Method for planting high-yield ginger |
| CN104620842A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-05-20 | 昆明韵银农业科技有限公司 | Ginger planting method |
| CN104686140A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-10 | 李锐舟 | Cultivation method of high-quality and high-yield ginger |
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2015
- 2015-11-30 CN CN201510859623.9A patent/CN105409542A/en active Pending
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| CN104041316A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-09-17 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | Method for planting high-yield ginger |
| CN104686140A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-10 | 李锐舟 | Cultivation method of high-quality and high-yield ginger |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106332644A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-18 | 许海波 | Method for planting ginger |
| CN106471939A (en) * | 2016-10-22 | 2017-03-08 | 侯亮 | A kind of organic germination accelerating method of ginger |
| CN109418108A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-03-05 | 郜秋华 | A kind of implantation methods of ginger |
| CN107242005A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-13 | 梁纪林 | A kind of implantation methods of ginger |
| CN107493949A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2017-12-22 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of ginger |
| CN107637458A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-01-30 | 覃成鑫 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich ginger |
| CN108934869A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-07 | 关岭玉盛堂农业药业有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant high yield implantation methods of ginger |
| CN110178676A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | A kind of method of ginger and banana interplanting |
| CN110178676B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-07-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | Ginger and banana interplanting method |
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Application publication date: 20160323 |