CN110122138A - A kind of method of cat breast plant shrubberyization - Google Patents
A kind of method of cat breast plant shrubberyization Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110122138A CN110122138A CN201910333795.0A CN201910333795A CN110122138A CN 110122138 A CN110122138 A CN 110122138A CN 201910333795 A CN201910333795 A CN 201910333795A CN 110122138 A CN110122138 A CN 110122138A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- branch
- rootstock
- cat breast
- cutting
- shrubberyization
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of cat breast plant shrubberyization, comprising: before the germination of spring cat breast seedling, cutting strunk is carried out at the rootstock of nursery stock, while uprightly cutting root in rootstock surrounding；When newborn branch length reaches 15cm, at the rootstock of nursery stock and its surrounding selection retains 4~10 healthy and strong major branches, remaining branch removes；As height of seedling >=50cm, stem thickness >=0.3cm, sizing trimming for the first time is carried out, to major branch cutting strunk；Second of sizing trimming is trimmed at liftoff 80~85cm, cuts 30~35cm of elevated height than first time periodical repair, all branches are cut flat by cutting range；Third time sizing trimming cutting strunk at liftoff 110~115cm, fluffy face is cut flat, summer and autumn topping is supported fluffy.The present invention can form shrubbery formula tree-shaped, increase the quantity of skeleton branch, while being formed by 3 trimmings, increase the quantity of side shoot, cultivating has short, strong, wide, even cat breast tea fluffy, expands picking area, improves tea picking working efficiency, improves tea yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cat breast trimming more particularly to a kind of methods of cat breast plant shrubberyization.
Background technique
Cat breast (Rhamnella franguloides (Maxim.) Weberb.) also known as the green bavin that comes into leaves, mountain yellow (Anhui), mouse
Swear jujube (Zhejiang), seven the insides (Jiangsu).Belong to Rhamnaceae (Rhamnaceae) cat breast category (Rhamnella).Defoliation small arbor is high by 2
It~9 meters, is grown in 1100 meters of height above sea level hillside below, roadside or woods.
Cat breast is worth with tea.The habit that the Hills common people such as the peaceful, town in Jiangsu Province have picking cat breast spire to make wild tea
Used, this wild tea is referred to as " seven the insides " in locality, and color is dark green, fragrant, and bubble color is constant long, and tea overnight is without common
The astringent taste of tealeaves drinks aftersensation spirit and QI cleaning, has the effect of decompression according to legend, deep to be liked by drinking person.Therefore, Jiangsu Province is peaceful, town
Etc. ground cat breast cultivation main purpose be to obtain blade to cook tealeaves, but be not suitable for since cat breast apical dominance is strong and growing height is higher
Blade is acquired, peasant's way is at present: carrying out cutting strunk when it grows to 1.5 meters and inspire the feeding hat of side shoot, increase leaf amount.This way
The drawbacks of be: tree crown single layer, single-strain blade yield is very low, can not exploit market.
Cat breast trunk is not enough held directly, tree crown umbrella shape, and branch is open and flat, upright property is poor.The lateral root of cat breast is than more developed, root
Be it is shallower, the sprout tillers ability of root is stronger.
Currently, what most of tea areas, China selected is the most shrub type tea tree of kind, although cat breast is Jiangsu Province is peaceful, town
Equal Hills are cultivated as tea tree kind, but the growth characteristics of cat breast and the difference of shrub type tea tree are very big, cannot be using current
General bush trimming method is trimmed.Cat breast and shrub type tea tree mainly have several differences: (1) shrub type tea tree is selected resistance to
Dense planting, apical dominance be strong, erect plants, plant type are compact, on blade tiltedly, educate the tea tree breed that bud power is strong, growth is fast, i.e. tea tree is planted
Strain is without obvious trunk, and from plant base portion branch, branch is close；And cat breast plant is obvious from plant base portion to middle part trunk, branch compared with
Dilute, tree crown umbrella shape, soft, open and flat, the upright property of branch is poor, is not suitable for dense planting.(2) cat breast major branch apical dominance is strong, side shoot
Growth potential is weak, and side shoot is relatively soft, and especially newborn side shoot branch is thinner and more delicate, soft sagging, if side shoot bifurcation apart from ground compared with
If close, soft sagging side shoot often ground proximity influences leaf quality and quality.Therefore, branch point requires height a bit.And
The upright property of shrub type tea tree branch is strong, and branching-point is low to will not influence its leaf quality to tea tree.
Currently, its cultivation management is being introduced in the research in terms of in relation to cat breast vegetation pruning, only Zhen Yue favour etc. (2012)
Primary Study has been done to trimming in method, using conventional method, the tip has been cut and connects dry method extension trunk height, trunk is determined by cutting strunk
Height, middle cutting back, pinching inspire Lateral shoot formation tree crown, increase branches and leaves amount.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: to solve the problems, such as that prior art cat breast output blade is low, the present invention provides a kind of cat breast plants
The method of shrubberyization.
Technical solution: the method for cat breast plant shrubberyization of the present invention, comprising:
(1) before the germination of spring cat breast seedling, cutting strunk is carried out at the rootstock of nursery stock, while uprightly cutting root in rootstock surrounding；When
When newborn branch length reaches 15cm, at the rootstock of nursery stock and its surrounding selection retains 4~10 healthy and strong major branches, remaining
Branch removes；
(2) as height of seedling >=50cm, stem thickness >=0.3cm, sizing trimming for the first time is carried out, to major branch cutting strunk；
(3) second of sizing trimming is trimmed at liftoff 80~85cm, cuts 30~35cm of elevated height than first time periodical repair,
All branches are cut flat by cutting range；
(4) third time sizing trimming cutting strunk at liftoff 110~115cm, fluffy face is cut flat, and summer and autumn topping is supported fluffy.
Present invention is generally directed to the apical dominance of cat breast is stronger, branch power is poor, the less feature of leaf amount, from basic bone
Accelerate on the radix of dry branch (by cutting strunk at rootstock, after rootstock surrounding cuts root, inspire major branch, increase major branch, that is, bone
The quantity of dry branch, Ruo Qiegen issue negligible amounts if, then, at rootstock cutting strunk issue branch be that can ensure 4-5
Quantity), by the trimming sizing of 3 cutting strunks, promote healthy and strong branch, increase branch quantity, to increase blade quantity and quality,
Play the role of Dwarf tree simultaneously, convenient for picking blade.
For the lateral root of cat breast than more developed, root system is shallower, and the sprout tillers ability of root is stronger.Therefore to treelet using appropriate cutting strunk and
Root is cut, promotes to sprout more shoots around at cat breast rootstock, forms shrubbery formula, improve leaf amount.
In step (1), at rootstock 10cm surrounding uprightly cut root, 10~15cm of depth.The lateral root of cat breast compares hair
It reaches, root system is shallower, and raw sapling root system depth is most of in depth of soil 10-20cm, diameter 10cm range root system thicker one within 2 years
Point is easy to switch to thick root when cutting root, generates healthy and strong new plant.
In step (1), at the rootstock of nursery stock and its surrounding selection retains 4~10 preferably 8~10 healthy and strong major branches,
It is mainly related with root system nutrition.Branch is too many, and root system is difficult to supply the nutrition of branch abundance；Branch is very little, and branches and leaves amount is insufficient, leaf
Piece yield is reduced.Preferably, selection retains 4~5 healthy and strong major branches at the rootstock of nursery stock, in the root turion that rootstock surrounding issues
Branch, selection retain 4~5 healthy and strong major branches complementary with rootstock prescription position.
Cat breast major branch apical dominance is strong, and collateral generation gesture is weak, and side shoot is relatively soft, especially newborn side shoot branch is thinner and more delicate,
It is soft sagging, if side shoot bifurcation, apart from the closer words in ground, soft sagging side shoot often ground proximity influences leaf quality
And quality.Therefore, branch point requires height a bit.Height of seedling >=50cm, because after height of seedling cutting strunk closer less than 50cm or liftoff, cat breast
Apical dominance is strong, and subaerial branch branch is thin and soft, and leaf nutrition is bad, of poor quality, and branch is easy to drag on the ground；Stem thickness
>=0.3cm is to consider to keep skeleton branch sturdy.
When sizing trimming for the first time, liftoff 35cm or less side shoot will be removed.
Sizing trimming for the first time can inspire branch, expand tree crown, keep skeleton branch sturdy.Sizing trimming for the first time can add
Fast lateral magnification, control height, keeps apparatus derivatorius reasonable.Second of sizing trimming is trimmed at liftoff 80~85cm, with first
Secondary 30~35cm of spacing, it is contemplated that branch softness is easy sagging characteristic, if branch mutually touches, cat breast if spacing is too small
Blade is larger, so that it is stuffy in tree crown, it is easy to produce pest and disease damage.Third time sizing trimming can control height, convenient for picking.
Within the interval for being formed trimming twice, pinching or cutting back are carried out when side shoot length reaches 30cm or more, to promote
Send out healthy and strong branch.
The cat breast seedling is 1 year raw tree seedling or 1 year raw clone cat breast seedling.
The utility model has the advantages that
The trimming of cat breast treelet sizing at present is traditional single layer umbrella shape tree crown, and hat width is larger, 3-5 raw cat breast treelet tree
Hat width is 3m or so, and 40 plants per acre, every plant of fresh weight 6-7 two about 300g or so, unit area field planting strain number is few, leaf yield
It is few.
It is the spy strong in conjunction with cat breast plant root turion that cat breast treelet shrubberyization sizing pruning method of the invention, which has the special feature that,
Property, shrubbery formula tree-shaped is formed, the quantity of skeleton branch is increased, while being formed by 3 trimmings, the quantity of side shoot is increased, is trained
Supporting has short, strong, wide, even cat breast tea fluffy, expands picking area, improves tea picking working efficiency, improves tea yield and quality.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limit the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to various equivalences of the invention
The modification of form falls within the application range as defined in the appended claims.
Embodiment 1
Material: material is 1 year raw cat breast tree seedling.
The method of cat breast plant shrubberyization, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) inspire shrubbery formula major branch: early spring is by the end of February to the progress at the rootstock of nursery stock before cat breast tree seedling germination at the beginning of 3 months
Cutting strunk inspires adventitious bud, forms more new branches.Meanwhile at rootstock at 10cm along the sharp perching knife of rootstock surrounding
Or root cutter progress ring-type is uprightly cut root (i.e. using rootstock as the center of circle, where radius 10cm, circle progress is upright cuts root), depth 10~
15cm.Purpose is to carve wound or cut-off parts root system, inspires adventitious bud, forms the new branch of more root turions or new plant.Pay attention to cutting
It, should steady and sure in time, watering after root.For the new branch issued after the cutting strunk at rootstock, when growing height reaches 15cm or more,
Select and remain 4~5 more equal healthy and strong branches of all directions four direction spacing, the removal of remaining branch.For cutting root in rootstock surrounding
The new branch of the root turion issued afterwards or new plant, when growing height reaches 15cm, select and remain with branch orientation is complementary at rootstock 4~
5 healthy and strong major branches, remaining root turion plant, which can scoop away, separately to be transplanted, and new plant is become.Cat breast shrubbery formula major branch retains 8~10 altogether
The major branch of a stalwartness.If if rootstock surrounding cuts the negligible amounts of root sending, then, the branch that cutting strunk issues at rootstock is can
Ensure 4-5 quantity, i.e. cat breast shrubbery formula major branch can at least retain 4~5 healthy and strong major branches.
(2) sizing trimming for the first time: as height of seedling 50cm, stem thickness 0.3cm or more, with seacteur cutting strunk, major branch is only cut, no
Side shoot is cut, but (because subaerial branch is thin and soft, leaf nutrition is bad, of poor quality, and branch holds with hypotrematic by liftoff 35cm
Easily drag on the ground) it to remove.Clip should tilt inwardly, retain the axillary bud in outside as far as possible, tilt the shoot issued outward,
Clip wants smooth, with benefit healing.
Within the interval for being formed trimming twice, when side shoot length reaches 30cm or more, timely pinching or cutting back are inspired
Branch.
(3) second of sizing trimming (height of seedling can be carried out in 80~85cm or more): cutting range is repaired in first time sizing
30~35cm is improved on clip, i.e., is trimmed at liftoff 80~85cm, and current trimming can be cut all branches are high by trimming with hedge
Degree is cut flat.Equally within the interval for being formed trimming twice, when side shoot length reaches 30cm or more, to the timely pinching of side shoot or
Cutting back inspires branch.
(3) third time sizing trimming (height of seedling can be carried out in 110~115cm or more): after second of sizing trimming 1 year
It carries out, if seedling growth is vigorous, can carry out in advance.Cutting range improves 30cm on the basis of second of sizing trimming clip again,
All branch cutting strunks are cut with hedge and cut flat fluffy face by i.e. liftoff 110~115cm, and summer and autumn topping is supported fluffy.
The strong characteristic of the present embodiment combination cat breast plant root turion forms shrubbery formula tree-shaped, increases the quantity of skeleton branch, reach
To tradition trimming 3-4 times or more (by cutting strunk at rootstock, after rootstock surrounding cuts root, inspire major branch, increase major branch, that is, bone
The quantity of dry branch), while cat breast has rudiment power strong, it is fixed by the trimming by different level of 3 different heights the characteristics of resistance to trimming
Type increases the quantity of side shoot, reaches 3-4 times or more of tradition trimming, and branch relatively reasonable ground dense growth, increases blade
Quantity, blade quantity reaches 1.5 times or more of tradition trimming, while playing the role of Dwarf tree, convenient for picking blade (tradition
Method there was only one layer of tree crown of cutting strunk at 1.5 meters, hat width is larger (3-5 raw tree crown width is 3m or so), and branch is sparse, often
Mu 40 plants, every plant of fresh weight 6-7 two about 300g or so, unit area be colonized strain number it is few, leaf yield is few), culture have it is short,
Strong, width, even cat breast tea are fluffy, and (cat breast rudiment power is strong, resistance to trimming, can inspire healthy and strong branch by cutting strunk trimming；In 4-5 difference
On the basis of the skeleton branch in direction, by the rational pruning by different level of 3 different heights, so that in the bone of 4-5 different directions
Healthy and strong 2-3 grade side shoot is inspired on dry branch, while increasing the width and the uniformity of tree crown, is turned out with short, strong, wide, even
Cat breast tea it is fluffy), expand picking area, improve tea picking working efficiency, improve tea yield and quality and (pass through 3 different heights
Rational pruning by different level, while Dwarf tree, the good blade of healthy and strong quality can be issued on healthy and strong branch).
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method of cat breast plant shrubberyization characterized by comprising
(1) before the germination of spring cat breast seedling, cutting strunk is carried out at the rootstock of nursery stock, while uprightly cutting root in rootstock surrounding；Work as new life
When branch length reaches 15cm, at the rootstock of nursery stock and its surrounding selection retains 4~10 healthy and strong major branches, remaining branch
It removes；
(2) as height of seedling >=50cm, stem thickness >=0.3cm, sizing trimming for the first time is carried out, to major branch cutting strunk；
(3) second of sizing trimming is trimmed at liftoff 80~85cm, 30~35cm of elevated height is cut than first time periodical repair, by institute
There is branch to cut flat by cutting range；
(4) third time sizing trimming cutting strunk at liftoff 110~115cm, fluffy face is cut flat, and summer and autumn topping is supported fluffy.
2. the method for cat breast plant shrubberyization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), apart from rootstock
Surrounding uprightly cuts root, 10~15cm of depth at 10cm.
3. the method for cat breast plant shrubberyization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), in the root of nursery stock
Selection retains 4~5 healthy and strong major branches at neck, and in the root turion branch that rootstock surrounding issues, selection retains mutual with rootstock prescription position
4~5 healthy and strong major branches mended.
4. the method for cat breast plant shrubberyization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when sizing trimming for the first time, from
35cm following side shoot in ground will remove.
5. the method for cat breast plant shrubberyization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at the interval for trimming of being formed twice
In phase, pinching or cutting back are carried out when side shoot length reaches 30cm or more.
6. the method for cat breast plant shrubberyization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cat breast seedling is that life in 1 year is broadcast
Seedling or 1 year raw clone cat breast seedling.
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| CN201910333795.0A CN110122138A (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | A kind of method of cat breast plant shrubberyization |
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| CN201910333795.0A CN110122138A (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | A kind of method of cat breast plant shrubberyization |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114885738A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-12 | 攀枝花市农林科学研究院 | Irrigation volt-soil planting method for green pepper trees on stony desertification slope |
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| JP2014076031A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-05-01 | Hayashi Bussan Co Ltd | Method for growing roadside tree |
| KR101494442B1 (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2015-02-23 | 김진한 | trimming method of fruit plant comprising mandarin tree |
| WO2015044479A1 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-02 | José Briones Ortuño | Lifting and support system for palm trees |
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| CN114885738A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-12 | 攀枝花市农林科学研究院 | Irrigation volt-soil planting method for green pepper trees on stony desertification slope |
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