CN110100669A - The mating artificial hand of the soft hole tray silt raised seedling of rice inserts the new method of transplanting - Google Patents
The mating artificial hand of the soft hole tray silt raised seedling of rice inserts the new method of transplanting Download PDFInfo
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- CN110100669A CN110100669A CN201910392040.8A CN201910392040A CN110100669A CN 110100669 A CN110100669 A CN 110100669A CN 201910392040 A CN201910392040 A CN 201910392040A CN 110100669 A CN110100669 A CN 110100669A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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Abstract
The invention discloses the new methods that the mating artificial hand of the soft hole tray silt raised seedling of rice inserts transplanting, comprising the following steps: step 1: the selection in seedling field, selection irrigation and drainage and the field that convenient transportation, fertility are good, weeds are few；Step 2: the preparation in seedling field, rice seedling bed first will early plough, early macerate, and rice straw, weeds are removed completely, good with bubble；Step 3: the preparation of seed and goods and materials, hybrid rice seed, conventional seed rice, the disposable hole tray of the disposable hole tray in 353 holes or 434 holes, bamboo besom, the quick knife in side, water ladle, fishing line drawstring, 2 meters of bamboo pole, 2.2 meters long arched shed bamboo chip, epiphragma；Step 4: seed treatment is a few days ago soaked seed in seedling, starts vernalization on the day before seedling；Step 5: sowing series of tasks, balance-the built-in mud-of disk is put down-sows seeds-and couch paddy-inserts bamboo chip-epiphragma, arrange ditch；Step 6: young plants management；Step 7: artificial hand inserts transplanted seedling.Should method it is easy to operate, instrument and equipment, technical conditions etc. are of less demanding, convenient for use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rice fields, and the new side of transplanting is inserted more particularly to the mating artificial hand of the soft hole tray silt raised seedling of rice
Method.
Background technique
Rice silt soft plate seedling raising carries out floppy disk seedling with crop field silt (rotten) mud substitution Nutrition Soil, is a kind of operating technology
Simple seedling-cultivation technique, it is mainly in the easy method of raising seedling of one of which for becoming machine transplanting of rice raising seedling in recent years.
Currently, artificial hand, which inserts the traditional method of raising seedling of transplanting, mainly water-raised seedling, dry rice seedling and two sections of method of raising seedling.
Water-raised seedling is also named half dry nursery seedling, is a kind of method of raising seedling between watery ricenursery and dry rice seedling, is water site preparation, water
Make bed, moisten sowing, take root the preceding rice seedling bed of vertical seedling and keep wet ventilation with sharp root system, takes root after vertical seedling according to rice seedling bed water shortage situation,
Interval is poured water, and a kind of method of raising seedling based on wet, this method is convenient for management, but since rice shoot takes root depth, lift seedlings low efficiency
Under, it is slow that artificial hand inserts speed of separating seedlings or planting when transplanting；During dry rice seedling is entire seedling, ground moistening is only kept, water layer is not kept
Method of raising seedling.I.e. by rice paddy seed sow it is fertile, soft, deep, on spongiform nonirrigated farmland seedbed, do not establish water
Layer cultivates rice seedling, but often uneven emergence due to water shortage using appropriate watering, and easily gives birth to damping-off, well developed root system,
Lift seedlings inefficiency, and it is slow that artificial hand inserts speed of separating seedlings or planting when transplanting；Two sections of seedling are exactly that entire seedling process is divided to two sections of progress
A kind of method of raising seedling.First stage is the small rice shoot that 3~4 leaves are cultivated using heavy seeding dry rice seedling or water-raised seedling method, second-order
Section is to post the seedling stage, posts cultivation to posting in rice seedling bed by ploughing and fertilizing, wait train by certain density by small seedling with adhering soil or without soil
After being bred as the big strong rice shoot of multiple tillers, then it is transplanted to crop field, although not having to separate seedlings or planting when artificial hand inserts transplanting, the method seedling
Method is time-consuming, and rice shoot root system is too prosperous, and the efficiency that lifts seedlings is very low.Using these traditional seedling raising methods, in artificial hand
When inserting transplanting, it is necessary to according to the predetermined every cave rice shoot number planted, separated seedlings or planting seedling when planting with hand.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing the soft hole tray silt raised seedling of rice mating artificial hand to solve the above-mentioned problems
Insert the new method of transplanting.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
The mating artificial hand of the soft hole tray silt raised seedling of rice inserts the new method of transplanting, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the selection in seedling field, selection irrigation and drainage and the field that convenient transportation, fertility are good, weeds are few；
Step 2: the preparation in seedling field, rice seedling bed first will early plough, early macerate, and rice straw, weeds are removed completely, good with bubble；
Step 3: the preparation of seed and goods and materials, hybrid rice seed, conventional seed rice, the disposable hole tray in 353 holes or 434 holes one
Secondary property hole tray, bamboo besom, the quick knife in side, water ladle, fishing line drawstring, 2 meters of bamboo pole, 2.2 meters long arched shed bamboo chip, epiphragma；
Step 4: seed treatment is a few days ago soaked seed in seedling, starts vernalization on the day before seedling；
Step 5: sowing series of tasks, balance-the built-in mud-of disk is put down-sows seeds-and couch paddy-inserts bamboo chip-epiphragma, it arranges
Ditch；
Step 6: young plants management keeps having water in ditch after planting to before revealing point, and furrow face and disk soil keep wet, before playing seedling
The water of furrow ditch was drained in 2 days and shine rice seedling bed, prevent soil bonding overly moist, is conducive to lifting；
Step 7: artificial hand inserts transplanting, the predetermined transplanting artificial hand rice transplanting of Suitable Density of seedling taking-dress seedling-transport rice shoot-basis
Seedling.
Preferably, it is turned in time once before starting sowing further according to sowing progress in the step 2.
Preferably, for hybrid rice seed mu sowing quantity by 1-1.5 kilograms of preparation, conventional seed rice is public by 1.5-2 in the step 3
Jin prepares.
Preferably, 353 holes or the disposable hole tray 40-45 in 434 holes/mu in the step 3；Bamboo besom 2-4 handle；Side
4, quick knife；High-quality water ladle 4；Fishing line drawstring 3；4,2 meters of bamboo pole.
Preferably, 2.2 meters long arched shed bamboo chip, 10 piece/mu in the step 3.
Preferably, 11 meter/mu of epiphragma in the step 3, temperature it is high use nonwoven film, temperature it is low use plastic foil.
Preferably, it is soaked seed in the step 4 with seed soaking agent.
Advantages of the present invention is as follows:
1, rice shoot is educated in disk cave, and the rice shoot root system brought out is undeveloped, and root is shallow, is conducive to seedling taking, utilizes soft hole tray pore area soil
The rice shoot quantity of the good spare transplanting cavitation of packing, no longer artificial seedling separation is mating to insert transplanting using artificial hand, and seedling is transplanted in the every cave in crop field
Seedling quantity is dispensed via the hole of seedling-cultivation plate, and with soil, and artificial hand is no longer separated seedlings or planting seedling when inserting, this and traditional seedling side
Formula and artificial hand are inserted mode and are compared, and insert and all greatly improve in transplanting speed with hand in seedling taking speed；
2, reach 1 people's seedling taking, 2 people transport rice shoot, can supply 6 people and plant by hand, than traditional seedling raising method
40% is improved on the working efficiency of seedling taking, is inserted than traditional hand and improves 10% on transplanting working efficiency, the soft hole tray of rice
The mating artificial hand of silt raised seedling inserts transplanting in whole flow process, and working efficiency is than traditional artificial growth process in total efficiency
Improve 50%；
3, reach rice shoot in quality without period of seedling establishment, rice shoot can early plant the early hair of promotion, improve conducive to rice yield prominent
Advantage out.
This method is easy to operate, and instrument and equipment, technical conditions etc. are of less demanding, convenient for using.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated combined with specific embodiments below, but the invention is not limited to these to implement
Example.
Embodiment 1
The mating artificial hand of the soft hole tray silt raised seedling of rice inserts the new method of transplanting, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the selection in seedling field, selection irrigation and drainage and the field that convenient transportation, fertility are good, weeds are few；
Step 2: the preparation in seedling field, rice seedling bed first will early plough, early macerate, and rice straw, weeds are removed completely, good with bubble；
Step 3: hybrid rice seed mu sowing quantity is by 1-1.5 kilograms of preparation, and conventional seed rice is by 1.5-2 kilograms of preparation；353 holes
Or 434 disposable hole tray 40-45 in hole/mu；Bamboo besom 2-4 handle；Quick 4, knife of side；High-quality water ladle 4；Fishing line drawstring 3
Root；4,2 meters of bamboo pole；2.2 meters long arched shed bamboo chip, 10 piece/mu, 11 meter/mu of epiphragma, (the high use nonwoven film of temperature, temperature are low
With plastic foil)；
Step 4: a few days ago soaking seed and (soaked seed with seed soaking agent, clean up anti-rice shoot pest and disease damage) in seedling, on the day before seedling
Start vernalization；
Step 5: sowing series of tasks, balance-the built-in mud-of disk is put down-sows seeds-and couch paddy-inserts bamboo chip-epiphragma, it arranges
Ditch；
Step 6: young plants management keeps having water in ditch after planting to before revealing point, and furrow face and disk soil keep wet, before playing seedling
The water of furrow ditch was drained in 2 days and shine rice seedling bed, prevent soil bonding overly moist, is conducive to lifting；
Step 7: artificial hand inserts transplanting, the predetermined transplanting artificial hand rice transplanting of Suitable Density of seedling taking-dress seedling-transport rice shoot-basis
Seedling.
Embodiment 2
The mating artificial hand of the soft hole tray silt raised seedling of rice inserts the new method of transplanting, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the selection in seedling field, selection irrigation and drainage and the field that convenient transportation, fertility are good, weeds are few；
Step 2: the preparation in seedling field, rice seedling bed first will early plough, early macerate, and rice straw, weeds are removed completely, good with bubble；
Step 3: hybrid rice seed mu sowing quantity is by 2 kilograms of preparations, and conventional seed rice is by 2.5 kilograms of preparations；353 holes or 434
Disposable 50/mu of hole tray in hole；Bamboo besom 2-4 handle；Quick 4, knife of side；High-quality water ladle 4；Fishing line drawstring 3；2 meters of bamboo
4, pole；2.2 meters long arched shed bamboo chip, 12 piece/mu, 13 meter/mu of epiphragma, (the high use nonwoven film of temperature, the low use plastic foil of temperature)；
Step 4: a few days ago soaking seed and (soaked seed with seed soaking agent, clean up anti-rice shoot pest and disease damage) in seedling, on the day before seedling
Start vernalization；
Step 5: sowing series of tasks, balance-the built-in mud-of disk is put down-sows seeds-and couch paddy-inserts bamboo chip-epiphragma, it arranges
Ditch；
Step 6: young plants management keeps having water in ditch after planting to before revealing point, and furrow face and disk soil keep wet, before playing seedling
The water of furrow ditch was drained in 2 days and shine rice seedling bed, prevent soil bonding overly moist, is conducive to lifting；
Step 7: artificial hand inserts transplanting, the predetermined transplanting artificial hand rice transplanting of Suitable Density of seedling taking-dress seedling-transport rice shoot-basis
Seedling.
Embodiment 3
The mating artificial hand of the soft hole tray silt raised seedling of rice inserts the new method of transplanting, comprising the following steps:
The mating artificial hand of the soft hole tray silt raised seedling of rice inserts the new method of transplanting, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the selection in seedling field, selection irrigation and drainage and the field that convenient transportation, fertility are good, weeds are few；
Step 2: the preparation in seedling field, rice seedling bed first will early plough, early macerate, and rice straw, weeds are removed completely, good with bubble；
Step 3: hybrid rice seed mu sowing quantity is by 0.5 kilogram of preparation, and conventional seed rice is by 1 kilogram of preparation；353 holes or 434
Disposable 35/mu of hole tray in hole；Bamboo besom 2-4 handle；Quick 4, knife of side；High-quality water ladle 4；Fishing line drawstring 3；2 meters of bamboo
4, pole；2.2 meters long arched shed bamboo chip, 8 piece/mu, 9 meter/mu of epiphragma, (the high use nonwoven film of temperature, the low use plastic foil of temperature)；
Step 4: a few days ago soaking seed and (soaked seed with seed soaking agent, clean up anti-rice shoot pest and disease damage) in seedling, on the day before seedling
Start vernalization；
Step 5: sowing series of tasks, balance-the built-in mud-of disk is put down-sows seeds-and couch paddy-inserts bamboo chip-epiphragma, it arranges
Ditch；
Step 6: young plants management keeps having water in ditch after planting to before revealing point, and furrow face and disk soil keep wet, before playing seedling
The water of furrow ditch was drained in 2 days and shine rice seedling bed, prevent soil bonding overly moist, is conducive to lifting；
Step 7: artificial hand inserts transplanting, the predetermined transplanting artificial hand rice transplanting of Suitable Density of seedling taking-dress seedling-transport rice shoot-basis
Seedling.
Embodiment described above only expresses embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not be because
This and be interpreted as the limitation of the invention patent range.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, not
Under the premise of being detached from present inventive concept, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the new method that the mating artificial hand of the soft hole tray silt raised seedling of rice inserts transplanting, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: the selection in seedling field, selection irrigation and drainage and the field that convenient transportation, fertility are good, weeds are few；
Step 2: the preparation in seedling field, rice seedling bed first will early plough, early macerate, and rice straw, weeds are removed completely, good with bubble；
Step 3: the preparation of seed and goods and materials, hybrid rice seed, conventional seed rice, the disposable hole tray in 353 holes or 434 holes are disposable
Hole tray, bamboo besom, the quick knife in side, water ladle, fishing line drawstring, 2 meters of bamboo pole, 2.2 meters long arched shed bamboo chip, epiphragma；
Step 4: seed treatment is a few days ago soaked seed in seedling, starts vernalization on the day before seedling；
Step 5: sowing series of tasks, balance-the built-in mud-of disk is put down-sows seeds-and couch paddy-inserts bamboo chip-epiphragma, arrange ditch；
Step 6: young plants management keeps having water in ditch after planting to before revealing point, and furrow face and disk soil keep wet, rises before seedling 2 days
The water of furrow ditch is drained and shines rice seedling bed, prevents soil bonding overly moist, is conducive to lifting；
Step 7: artificial hand inserts transplanting, the predetermined transplanting artificial hand rice transplanting seedling of Suitable Density of seedling taking-dress seedling-transport rice shoot-basis.
2. the mating artificial hand of the soft hole tray silt raised seedling of rice according to claim 1 inserts the new method of transplanting, feature exists
In: it is turned in time once before starting sowing further according to sowing progress in the step 2.
3. the mating artificial hand of the soft hole tray silt raised seedling of rice according to claim 1 inserts the new method of transplanting, feature exists
In: hybrid rice seed mu sowing quantity is by 1-1.5 kilograms of preparation in the step 3, and conventional seed rice is by 1.5-2 kilograms of preparation.
4. the mating artificial hand of the soft hole tray silt raised seedling of rice according to claim 1 inserts the new method of transplanting, feature exists
In: 353 holes or the disposable hole tray 40-45 in 434 holes/mu in the step 3；Bamboo besom 2-4 handle；Quick 4, knife of side；Quality
Good water ladle 4；Fishing line drawstring 3；4,2 meters of bamboo pole.
5. the mating artificial hand of the soft hole tray silt raised seedling of rice according to claim 1 inserts the new method of transplanting, feature exists
In: 2.2 meters long arched shed bamboo chip, 10 piece/mu in the step 3.
6. the mating artificial hand of the soft hole tray silt raised seedling of rice according to claim 1 inserts the new method of transplanting, feature exists
In 11 meter/mu of epiphragma in the step 3, temperature it is high use nonwoven film, temperature it is low use plastic foil.
7. the mating artificial hand of the soft hole tray silt raised seedling of rice according to claim 1 inserts the new method of transplanting, feature exists
In: it is soaked seed in the step 4 with seed soaking agent.
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| CN201910392040.8A CN110100669A (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | The mating artificial hand of the soft hole tray silt raised seedling of rice inserts the new method of transplanting |
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| CN201910392040.8A CN110100669A (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | The mating artificial hand of the soft hole tray silt raised seedling of rice inserts the new method of transplanting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110558180A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-13 | 贵州黔西南喀斯特区域发展研究院 | Planting method for high-yield rice in karst region |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103703950A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2014-04-09 | 梁丽容 | Rice seedling cultivation method and equipment |
| CN104255360A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-07 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for cultivating single-cave rice seedlings for mechanical rice transplanting |
| CN104705137A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-06-17 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Rice seedling raising method for mechanical transplanting |
-
2019
- 2019-05-13 CN CN201910392040.8A patent/CN110100669A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103703950A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2014-04-09 | 梁丽容 | Rice seedling cultivation method and equipment |
| CN104255360A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-07 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for cultivating single-cave rice seedlings for mechanical rice transplanting |
| CN104705137A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-06-17 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Rice seedling raising method for mechanical transplanting |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110558180A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-13 | 贵州黔西南喀斯特区域发展研究院 | Planting method for high-yield rice in karst region |
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