CN110073888A - A kind of breeding method of morus laevigata shed frame type tree crown - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of morus laevigata shed frame type tree crown Download PDFInfo
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- CN110073888A CN110073888A CN201910491687.6A CN201910491687A CN110073888A CN 110073888 A CN110073888 A CN 110073888A CN 201910491687 A CN201910491687 A CN 201910491687A CN 110073888 A CN110073888 A CN 110073888A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding methods of morus laevigata shed frame type tree crown, morus laevigata plant are planted in certain distance, and trunk is promoted to grow, and the major branch in 4 directions parallel and vertical with plantation row is cultivated at 1.0 meters of trunk or more；By fertilizer and water management, trimming and branch is drawn, promotes 4 major branch horizontal direction growths, when the major branch between adjacent two plants intersects, two branches are carried out well shape and are abutted against, the major branch in morus laevigata garden is made to form latticed frame；If can not be retained by disease pest harm, new branch is cultivated in time and is substituted；By the secondary branch germinated on morus laevigata trunk and major branch branch as a result, growth course allows fruitful branch to be uniformly distributed by trimming, for yielding positive results；After every batch of fruit harvesting, to the secondary branch on trunk and major branch, and cutting back is carried out, trims, remove or updates, cultivate new fruitful branch；It is formed in the cultivation early period of morus laevigata shed frame type tree crown using the auxiliary shed frame type tree crown such as bamboo frame, steel pipe frame.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit tree cultivation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of breeding method of morus laevigata shed frame type tree crown.
Background technique
Morus laevigata is dungarunga, and growth is fast, result is early, and the current year of seedlings plantation can be as a result, can harvest repeatedly for 1 year
Fruit.Morus laevigata is compared with common fruit mulberry, and there are two remarkable advantages: first, when common fruit mulberry taste height containing acid, only full maturity
Tart flavour just declines, and the complete anacidity of the fruit of morus laevigata, fruit slightly annesl just have good sweet taste；Second, common 1 year, fruit mulberry
1 fruit of knot, and morus laevigata is after fruit picking, if cutting back bearing basal shoot immediately, the branch current year of new pumping can bloom knot again
Fruit can bloom within 1 year, receive fruit 5-6 times, realize all annual bearings.Morus laevigata disease resistance is strong simultaneously, layouts in China
It plants experimentally and shows highly resistance sclerotiniose and powdery mildew, other diseases are less, have the advantages such as high-quality, high yield.Fruit can be eaten raw, can also
The products such as sorosis preserved fruit, mulberry wine and sorosis money sauce are processed into, it is very popular in picking orchard of going sightseeing, before there is applications well
Scape.
But morus laevigata is during the growth process, and branch is soft, it is sagging to be easy, fruit often fall to ground influence fruit face beauty and
Health；In planting process, since morus laevigata branch is intensive, when picking, which is easy to encounter branches and leaves, causes shedding, while wet in orchard
Degree height causes fruit disease pest to breed；After planting many years, strain crown height in fruit Sangzhi causes eminence fruit harvesting to climb tree fruit picking,
Inconvenient fruit harvesting can not even be picked, and yield and income are influenced.If it is raw to realize that shed frame type cultivation changes the tall and big tree crown of tradition
Production method, can be improved production efficiency.
Many fruit trees allow fruit tree to be uniformly distributed by setting up steel pipe or bamboo and wood frame, but there are at high cost, wind resistance is strong
Spend limited, while there is also certain service lives.
There is a kind of bridge to be called tree bridge in the east of India, is the bridge come out with tree " kind ", it can be more more long harder after 500 years
Gu.
The present invention grows fast feature using morus laevigata, by fertilizer and water management, trimming, draws branch and grafting, realizes major branch class
Like the horizontal direction tree crown of grape posture, then the pumping fruitful branch growth result on major branch, facilitates orchard management and fruit to see
Gloss is plucked, while can reduce management cost, promotes planting benefit.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of breeding methods of morus laevigata shed frame type tree crown, by fertilizer and water management, trimming, draw branch and transfer
It connects, realizes major branch similar to the horizontal direction tree crown of grape posture, the shed frame type tree crown is high with intensity, production cost is low, can grow
The features such as phase utilizes, reduces production management cost, facilitates picking, improves commodity fruit rate, environmentally friendly, and long fruit can be improved
The planting benefit of mulberry.
A kind of breeding method of morus laevigata shed frame type tree crown, comprising the following steps:
(1) morus laevigata plant is pressed into spacing in the rows 2-3m, the dense planting specification of line-spacing 2-3m is colonized, and trunk is promoted to grow, in trunk 1.0
Meter or more cultivate and the major branch in capable parallel each vertical 4 directions of plantation；
(2) by fertilizer and water management, trimming and drawing branch, 4 major branches are promoted to grow respectively to 4 directions, the master between adjacent two plants
When branch intersects, two branches are subjected to well shape and are abutted against, the major branch in morus laevigata garden is made to form latticed frame；But it is not limited only to lead
Branch grafting is connected, and is connected if there is secondary main branch can also be grafted by same way；The specific method that the well shape is abutted against is,
Two major branches respectively cultivate 2 branches, and the branch of two major branches is amplexiformed to continued growth after healing in opposite directions, and can carry out again primary
Well shape is abutted against；
(3) major branch for constituting latticed frame is not wiped out in entire growth course, is only trimmed, is arranged, retains a small amount of branch
Leaf utilizes the good cultivating stand corbeling of pillar Plantlet formation；
Further, if can not be retained by disease pest harm, new branch is cultivated in time and is substituted；
Further, by the secondary branch germinated on morus laevigata trunk and major branch, branch, growth course are allowed by trimming as a result
Fruitful branch is allowed to be uniformly distributed, for yielding positive results；
Further, it after every batch of fruit harvesting, to the secondary branch on trunk and major branch, needs to carry out branch according to result short
It cuts, trim, remove or updates, cultivate new fruitful branch；
Further, in the cultivating process of morus laevigata shed frame type tree crown, the auxiliary shed frame type such as bamboo frame, steel pipe frame can be used early period
Tree crown is formed, and can remove auxiliary frame material after the molding of shed frame type tree crown is firm.
Advantages of the present invention:
1, become frame material using the trunk and major branch of plant oneself, column strength is high, the features such as being used for a long time, and does not need
In addition cultivating stand is built with bamboo and wood, steelframe, it is environmentally friendly.The dominant structural moieties of frame tree crown are the branch of morus laevigata itself
It is dry, there is vitality, simple fertilizer and water management keeps vitality that can continue with.
2, after adjacent main material being linked together by grafting, the unified entirety of Plantlet formation improves the wind resistance of plant
Ability is not easy by typhoon prostrated, while tree body vibration is few when fruit picking, reduces shedding.In fruit harvesting, change the tall and big tree of tradition
It is preced with the habit for the fruit picking that climb tree, improves production efficiency.
3, frame tree crown is cultivated, and orchard ventilation and penetrating light is good, and branches and leaves are uniform sufficiently to receive sunlight, robust plant disease
It is few, orchard field humidity can be reduced, pest and disease damage generation and Pesticide use is reduced, improves fruits nutrition and security quality.
4, when picking Orchard Construction of going sightseeing is promoted, orchard farming operations and tourist is facilitated to pick, reduction touches down fruit, and
It heightens the enjoyment.It is used in production garden, 100 yuan of cost of labor or so of picking can be saved every time, recruitment 500-600 can be reduced within 1 year
Member, while commodity fruit rate can be promoted, reduce harvesting loss.
5, this frame Crown growizg is at low cost, only trims and draws branch, carry out simple fertilizer and water management, can be long-term for many years
It utilizes, 3000- needed for taking the frame made as body frame material with traditional bamboo, concrete column, coating steel pipe, angle iron, iron pipe
8000 investments are compared, and use biomaterial completely, reduce orchard production cost, improve planting benefit.It is residual without soil to cultivate material
The problems such as staying, polluting.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of morus laevigata plant A；
Fig. 2 is the top view after morus laevigata plant A and B grafting；
Fig. 3 is the top view of morus laevigata shed frame type tree crown of the invention；
Fig. 4 is morus laevigata shed frame type tree crown pictorial diagram of the invention；
Fig. 5 is that normal arborization cultivates pictorial diagram；
In figure: 1- morus laevigata plant A trunk, 2- the first morus laevigata plant A major branch, 3- the second morus laevigata plant A major branch, 4- third
Morus laevigata plant A major branch, the 4th morus laevigata plant A major branch of 5-, 6- morus laevigata plant B trunk, 7- the first morus laevigata plant B master
Branch, 8- the second morus laevigata plant B major branch, 9- third morus laevigata plant B major branch, the 4th morus laevigata plant B major branch of 10-, 11- result
Branch.
Specific embodiment
It is several specific embodiments of the invention below, further illustrates the present invention, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1
1, March current year morus laevigata plant is pressed into spacing in the rows 3m, the dense planting specification of line-spacing 3m is colonized, and trunk is promoted to grow, in master
Do 1.2 meters of major branches for cultivating each vertical 4 directions parallel with plantation row；
2, by fertilizer and water management, trimming and drawing branch, 4 major branches are promoted to grow to four corners of the world horizontal direction, between adjacent two plants
Major branch when intersecting, two branches are subjected to well shapes and are abutted against, the well shape is abutted against specific method and is, two major branches respectively cultivate 2
The branch of two major branches is amplexiformed continued growth after healing in opposite directions, and carries out well shape and be abutted against by a branch；
Further illustrate in conjunction with attached drawing 2: adjacent morus laevigata plant A and B respectively facilitate 4 major branches to four corners of the world horizontal direction
Growth, obtains the first morus laevigata plant A major branch 2, the second morus laevigata plant A major branch 3, third morus laevigata plant A major branch the 4, the 4th
Morus laevigata plant A major branch 5, the first morus laevigata plant B major branch 7, the second morus laevigata plant B major branch 8, third morus laevigata plant B master
The 9, the 4th morus laevigata plant B major branch 10 of branch；By two branches of the first morus laevigata plant A major branch 2 and the first morus laevigata plant B master
Two branches of branch 7 amplexiform continued growth after healing in opposite directions and carry out well shape and be abutted against.
By above-mentioned type of rearing, each adjacent mutual well shape of morus laevigata plant is abutted against, and forms the major branch in morus laevigata garden
Latticed frame obtains morus laevigata shed frame type tree crown.
In the present embodiment, the major branch for constituting latticed frame is not wiped out in entire life process, is only trimmed, is whole
Reason, retains a small amount of branches and leaves, utilizes the good cultivating stand corbeling of pillar Plantlet formation；
In the present embodiment, if can not be retained by disease pest harm, new branch is cultivated in time and is substituted；
In the present embodiment, by the secondary branch germinated on morus laevigata trunk and major branch branch 11 as a result, growth course is by repairing
Cutting allows fruitful branch to be uniformly distributed, for yielding positive results；
In the present embodiment, after every batch of fruit harvesting, to the secondary branch on trunk and major branch, need to carry out branch according to result
Cutting back is trimmed, removes or is updated, and new fruitful branch is cultivated；
In the present embodiment, in the cultivating process of morus laevigata shed frame type tree crown, early period assists shed frame type tree crown with steel pipe frame built
It is formed, auxiliary frame material can be removed after the molding of shed frame type tree crown is firm.
The morus laevigata shed frame type tree crown that the present embodiment obtains can facilitate orchard agriculture when picking Orchard Construction of going sightseeing is promoted
Thing operation and tourist's picking, reduction touches down fruit, and heightens the enjoyment.Production garden use, can save every time picking manually at
This 100 yuan, 600 yuan of recruitment can be reduced within 1 year, while commodity fruit rate can be promoted, reduce harvesting loss.And normal arborization is planted
Training is as a result, its bad picking of eminence fruit.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, is all covered by the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of breeding method of morus laevigata shed frame type tree crown, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) morus laevigata plant is planted in certain distance, promotes trunk growth, cultivate at 1.0 meters of trunk or more and go with plantation
Parallel and vertical 4 directions major branch；
(2) by fertilizer and water management, trimming and drawing branch, promote 4 major branch horizontal directions growths, when between adjacent two plants of morus laevigata plant
Major branch intersect when, major branch is abutted against by well shape, makes to form latticed frame between the major branch of morus laevigata plant, obtains long fruit
Mulberry shed frame type tree crown.
2. breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: well shape described in step (2) is abutted against specific method
Are as follows: two major branches of two plants of morus laevigata plant are respectively cultivated into 2 branches, the branch of two major branches is amplexiformed to healing growth shape in opposite directions
It is abutted against at well shape.
3. breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the secondary fraction that will germinate on morus laevigata trunk and major branch
Branch branch as a result, growth course allows fruitful branch to be uniformly distributed by trimming, for yielding positive results.
4. breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the morus laevigata plant presses spacing in the rows 2-3m, line-spacing 2-
The dense planting specification of 3m is colonized.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910491687.6A CN110073888A (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | A kind of breeding method of morus laevigata shed frame type tree crown |
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| CN201910491687.6A CN110073888A (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | A kind of breeding method of morus laevigata shed frame type tree crown |
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| CN110073888A true CN110073888A (en) | 2019-08-02 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102461441A (en) * | 2010-11-07 | 2012-05-23 | 王瑞金 | Shed erecting-free scaffold self-shaping technology for pears |
| CN103348875A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-16 | 王涛 | Pear tree form shaped like Chinese character 'Mi' and shaping method thereof |
| CN104938226A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-30 | 江苏苏林园林工程有限公司 | Appreciating landscape pavilion type tree crown modeling method |
| CN105248211A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-01-20 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Chinese pear horizontal shed frame single main branch conjoined comb-shaped shaping cultivation method |
| CN107432225A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-12-05 | 浙江大学 | One seed pod mulberry form culture method |
-
2019
- 2019-06-06 CN CN201910491687.6A patent/CN110073888A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102461441A (en) * | 2010-11-07 | 2012-05-23 | 王瑞金 | Shed erecting-free scaffold self-shaping technology for pears |
| CN103348875A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-16 | 王涛 | Pear tree form shaped like Chinese character 'Mi' and shaping method thereof |
| CN105248211A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-01-20 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Chinese pear horizontal shed frame single main branch conjoined comb-shaped shaping cultivation method |
| CN104938226A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-30 | 江苏苏林园林工程有限公司 | Appreciating landscape pavilion type tree crown modeling method |
| CN107432225A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-12-05 | 浙江大学 | One seed pod mulberry form culture method |
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Application publication date: 20190802 |