CN110024675A - A kind of hybrid orchid tiltedly plants the method for inspiring seedling - Google Patents
A kind of hybrid orchid tiltedly plants the method for inspiring seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN110024675A CN110024675A CN201910331770.7A CN201910331770A CN110024675A CN 110024675 A CN110024675 A CN 110024675A CN 201910331770 A CN201910331770 A CN 201910331770A CN 110024675 A CN110024675 A CN 110024675A
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- tiltedly
- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/63—Orchids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of hybrid orchid and tiltedly plants the method for inspiring seedling, steps are as follows: when the end of spring and the beginning of summer day temperature is stablized at 15 DEG C or more, plant division is carried out according to the road of hybrid orchid maturation strain, 11 plant of pseudobulb point, then pseudobulb and root are placed in 800~1000 times of methyl sulfur bacterium element solution and are impregnated 20~30 minutes, taking-up is dried, and with 3~5mm fritter bark, coconut palm block, handstone through clear water immersion treatment, example is the plant of 1:2:1 mixed-matrix by volume；Implantation methods are tiltedly planted using blue 30~60 degree of hypsokinesis of strain, are planted depth tiltedly with matrix and are covered pseudobulb half, and face solar direction the one of hair seedling；Shaded with 60~70% shading screens within first 7~10 days after cultivation, it does not apply fertilizer, the later period increases illumination, and strength control is in 30000~60000lux, and the slow-release fertilizer that N, P, K ratio are 14:14:14 is increased, cooperating every 1000~2000 times of 7~10 days spraying concentrations of N, P, K ratio is the foliar fertilizer of 1:1:1.The invention is simple and feasible, the hybrid orchid tiltedly planted, and the hair new talent time is early, sprouts new talent rate height, and the robust seedling grown is conducive to the production of hybrid orchid.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of hybrid orchids tiltedly to plant the method for inspiring seedling.
[background technique]
Hybrid orchid (Cymbidium hybrid) is the orchid New raxa of Chinese tradition state orchid Yu hybrid cymbidium selection cross,
It not only has the blue distinctive delicate fragrance of state and graceful, but also has that cymbidium hyridus orchid is big, spends more, beautiful in colour and frame out the flower of number again
The features such as arrow and inflorescence, favored by people, it has also become most potential orchid new product, Taiwan kind in orchid market
Seedling year, export sales was up to 4000~50,000,000 plants, commodity flower about 30,000,000 basin of annual output.
Though China's cultivation history is not grown, cultivated area, scale and yield are risen year by year, and product becomes in annual flower
Important a member.Hybrid orchid production in the country's is concentrated mainly on the ground such as Guangdong, Fujian, Yunnan at present, 2015 be only lunar New Year during list
About 5,000,000 basins, practitioner's market demand forecast are measured, China's hybrid orchid effective demand amount is lacked in 20,000,000 basins or so, market seedling
Mouth is big, and especially high quality seedling is even more that supply falls short of demand, how to improve the hair seedling rate of hybrid orchid, is current vast orchid fan
Technical problem.
The research report that domestic related hybrid orchid promotes it early to send out seedling, improve hair seedling rate using the method tiltedly planted is had no at present
Road promotes hybrid orchid to send out Miao Shengchang, further increases hybrid orchid therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of new oblique cultivating method of hybrid orchid
Productive value, economic benefit and social benefit.
[summary of the invention]
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of hybrid orchid and tiltedly plants the method for inspiring seedling, and this method is simple
Easy, the hybrid orchid hair new talent time tiltedly planted is early, sprouts new talent rate height, the robust seedling grown, therefore improve the production of hybrid orchid
Value, economic benefit and social benefit.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
A kind of hybrid orchid tiltedly plants the method for inspiring seedling, comprising the following steps:
(1) it tiltedly plants season: being carried out when the end of spring and the beginning of summer day temperature is stablized at 15 DEG C or more；
(2) tiltedly plant plant division: according to the road plant division of hybrid orchid maturation plant, 11 plant of pseudobulb point, single plant is separated；
(3) soaking disinfection: pseudobulb and root are placed in 800~1000 times of methyl sulfur bacterium element solution and impregnate 20~30
Minute, taking-up is dried；
(4) substrate preparation: with 3~5mm fritter bark, coconut palm block, handstone through clear water immersion treatment, example is by volume
The ratio of 1:2:1 mixes, and obtains planting matrix；
(5) tiltedly plant angle: 30~60 degree of blue strain hypsokinesis is tiltedly planted；
(6) tiltedly plant depth: matrix covers pseudobulb half；
(7) it tiltedly plants and puts: facing solar direction the one of hair seedling, the blue strain tiltedly planted is in the opposite direction；.
(8) light control: shaded with 60~70% shading screens within first 7~10 days after cultivation, the later period increases illumination, intensity of illumination control
System is in 30000~60000lux；
(9) fertilizer management: not applying fertilizer in first 7~10 days after cultivation, and the later period increases the sustained release that N, P, K ratio are 14:14:14
Fertilizer, every 5~6g of basin, and every 1000~2000 times of 7~10 days spraying concentrations of N, P, K ratio is cooperated to be the foliar fertilizer of 1:1:1.
The present invention has the advantage that
The method of the present invention is simple and easy, the hybrid orchid tiltedly planted, hair new talent time early (hair seedling ahead of time than conventional upright cultivation
8 days), it sprouts new talent rate height and (sprouts new talent rate up to 92%, improved 60%) than conventional upright cultivation, the robust seedling grown is conducive to
The production of hybrid orchid.
[specific embodiment]
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment
Selection is when the end of spring and the beginning of summer day temperature is stablized at 15 DEG C or more, according to the road plant division of hybrid orchid maturation plant,
Divide 1 plant by 1 pseudobulb, single plant is separated, and the methyl sulfur bacterium element that blue strain pseudobulb and root are then placed on 800~1000 times is molten
It impregnates 20~30 minutes and sterilizes in liquid, taking-up is dried.With 3~5mm fritter bark, coconut palm block, handstone through clear water immersion treatment,
Example is the ratio mixed preparing matrix of 1:2:1 by volume.
Implantation methods are tiltedly planted using blue 30~60 degree of hypsokinesis of strain, are planted depth tiltedly with matrix and are covered pseudobulb half,
And solar direction is faced the one of hair seedling, the blue strain tiltedly planted is put in the opposite direction.
Shaded with 60~70% shading screens within first 7~10 days after cultivation, is not applied fertilizer；Later period increases illumination, and strength control is 30000
~60000lux, and the slow-release fertilizer that N, P, K ratio are 14:14:14, every 5~6g of basin are increased, while cooperating spray for every 7~10 days
1000~2000 times of concentration of N, P, K ratio is the foliar fertilizer of 1:1:1.
Experiment, which is divided into, tiltedly plants experimental group and conventional upright cultivation control group, and experimental group uses above-mentioned plant division and management method,
Control group is using conventional upright cultural method, and experimental group difference: (1) cultivation medium using conventional fritter bark,
Coconut palm block, handstone, example is the ratio mixed preparing matrix of 1:1:1 by volume；(2) implantation methods are routinely upright using blue strain
Cultivation；(3) blue strain is routinely put after planting, directionless requirement；(4) shaded with 70~80% shading screens within first 4 weeks after conventional cultivation, light
According to strength control in 15000~30000lux.Other control group management are consistent with test group, and each test group handles 50 plants, weight
3 times multiple, random district's groups are put.
2 test process are recorded in observation, and it averagely sends out the ratio that new talent is sprouted in new talent time and 3 months, and test result is such as
Shown in table 1:
1 hybrid orchid of table tiltedly plants test result
| Test method | It sends out new talent time (d) | New talent rate (%) |
| Tiltedly plant | 26 | 92 |
| Conventional upright cultivation (CK) | 34 | 32 |
Show to send out morning new talent time using the hybrid orchid tiltedly planted from 1 test result of table, do sth. in advance than conventional upright cultivation
Hair seedling 8 days sprouts new talent rate and is up to 92%, improves 60% than conventional upright cultivation, the robust seedling grown promotes hybrid orchid
Production, improves the productive value, economic benefit and social benefit of hybrid orchid.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those familiar with the art should be managed
Solution, we are merely exemplary described specific embodiment, rather than for the restriction to the scope of the present invention, it is familiar with this
The technical staff in field should be covered of the invention according to modification and variation equivalent made by spirit of the invention
In scope of the claimed protection.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of hybrid orchid tiltedly plants the method for inspiring seedling, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) it tiltedly plants and prepares: when the end of spring and the beginning of summer day temperature is stablized at 15 DEG C or more, according to the road of hybrid orchid maturation plant point
Strain, 11 plant of pseudobulb point, single plant is separated；Then pseudobulb and root are placed on to 800~1000 times of methyl sulfur bacterium element solution
It is middle to impregnate 20~30 minutes, it further takes out and dries；With 3~5mm fritter bark, coconut palm block, handstone through clear water immersion treatment, by body
Product ratio is the plant of 1:2:1 mixed-matrix；
(2) oblique cultivating method: tiltedly being planted using blue 30~60 degree of hypsokinesis of strain, is planted depth tiltedly with matrix and is covered pseudobulb half, and
Solar direction is faced the one of hair seedling, the blue strain tiltedly planted is put in the opposite direction；
(3) it is managed after planting: being shaded with 60~70% shading screens within first 7~10 days after cultivation, do not applied fertilizer；Later period increases illumination, intensity control
System increases the slow-release fertilizer that N, P, K ratio are 14:14:14 in 30000~60000lux, and every 5~6g of basin cooperates every 7~10 days
1000~2000 times of spraying concentration of N, P, K ratio is the foliar fertilizer of 1:1:1.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910331770.7A CN110024675B (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Method for promoting hybrid orchid to grow seedlings in inclined planting mode |
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| CN201910331770.7A CN110024675B (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Method for promoting hybrid orchid to grow seedlings in inclined planting mode |
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| CN110024675A true CN110024675A (en) | 2019-07-19 |
| CN110024675B CN110024675B (en) | 2021-03-05 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116267561A (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-06-23 | 湖南省园艺研究所 | Bud-promoting seedling raising method for cymbidium |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060154821A1 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-07-13 | National Taiwan University | Bio-fertilizer composition for promoting growth or orchid plants and application |
| CN102210229A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-10-12 | 绍兴文理学院 | Non-test tube rapid propagation method of Chinese cymbidium |
| CN104025827A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-10 | 周菊香 | Artificial reproduction method of heterophylly falsestarwort roots |
| CN106106080A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of propagation by division method of Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw. |
| CN106665070A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-17 | 四川农业大学 | Pleionebulbocodioides potted flowers cultivation method |
| CN109328946A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-15 | 重庆市中药研究院 | A kind of crop rotation ecology planting method of the coptis and Hupeh Fritillary Bulb, radix codonpsis tangshen |
-
2019
- 2019-04-23 CN CN201910331770.7A patent/CN110024675B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
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| US20060154821A1 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-07-13 | National Taiwan University | Bio-fertilizer composition for promoting growth or orchid plants and application |
| CN102210229A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-10-12 | 绍兴文理学院 | Non-test tube rapid propagation method of Chinese cymbidium |
| CN104025827A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-10 | 周菊香 | Artificial reproduction method of heterophylly falsestarwort roots |
| CN106106080A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of propagation by division method of Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw. |
| CN106665070A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-17 | 四川农业大学 | Pleionebulbocodioides potted flowers cultivation method |
| CN109328946A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-15 | 重庆市中药研究院 | A kind of crop rotation ecology planting method of the coptis and Hupeh Fritillary Bulb, radix codonpsis tangshen |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| DEYONG,G ETC.: "Propagating orchids: multiplying and sharing helps conserve species and hybrids", 《ORCHIDS》 * |
| 刘秀兰: "杂交兰栽培技术", 《科学种养》 * |
| 张树宝 等: "《高等职业教育园林类专业系列教材 花卉生产技术》", 31 January 2006, 重庆大学出版社 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116267561A (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-06-23 | 湖南省园艺研究所 | Bud-promoting seedling raising method for cymbidium |
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Application publication date: 20190719 Assignee: SANMING QINGLONG ECOLOGICAL ORCHID CO.,LTD. Assignor: CROP Research Institute OF FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Contract record no.: X2022350000009 Denomination of invention: A method of promoting seedling growth of hybrid orchid by oblique planting Granted publication date: 20210305 License type: Common License Record date: 20220531 |
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