CN103988707B - Cold-resistant nymphaea hybrid cultivation method - Google Patents
Cold-resistant nymphaea hybrid cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103988707B CN103988707B CN201410268009.0A CN201410268009A CN103988707B CN 103988707 B CN103988707 B CN 103988707B CN 201410268009 A CN201410268009 A CN 201410268009A CN 103988707 B CN103988707 B CN 103988707B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cold
- resistant
- seed
- nymphaea
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cold-resistant nymphaea hybrid cultivation method. The cold-resistant nymphaea hybrid cultivation effect is achieved through (1) seed selection and storage, (2) field selection and preparation, (3) sterilization and fertilization, (4) field preparation and bedding, (5) sowing, (6) planting and (7) pest killing and cleaning. By means of combined application of a four-step disease and pest prevention method and selection of special composite microbial fertilizers, damage of diseases and pests is effectively prevented in the growth process of cold-resistant nymphaea hybrids. Besides, due to application of the special composite microbial fertilizers containing multi-strain microbial starter cultures, the requirement for various nutrients in the whole growth stage of the cold-resistant nymphaea hybrids is met, microorganisms generate a large amount of special metabolic substances, and harmful microorganisms can be obviously prevented. Through adjustment of metabolism, disease resistance of the nymphaea hybrids is improved. By means of the cultivation method, the yield of seedlings of the cold-resistant nymphaea hybrids is increased by more than 10%, and the flowering stage is prolonged by about half a month.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of lotus, be specifically related to the cultivation method of a kind of cold-resistant perfume lotus, belong to breeding plant technical field.
Background technology
Perfume lotus is the aquatic persistent root herbs of Nymphaeceae, is large-scale water lily.The simple and elegant noble quality of fragrance, color is beautiful, and the florescence is long.Taiwan the seventies in last century, through cultivating for many years, progressively being developed gold, Huang, purple, indigo plant, red, tea, the nine large colour systems such as green, red, white, more than its color, being occupied the hat in Asia, therefore have another name called " nine grades of rank in the feudal regimes perfume lotus " on the basis of introducing the fragrant lotus of the U.S..
The flower arrangement of perfume lotus is viewed and admired, contribute to one's peace of mind of inner tranquility, wither rear flower and also directly can steep fresh perfume lotus flower tea, fresh flower can be eaten raw, makes tea for people, infusing drugs in wine, outside fricassee etc., bake and bank up with earth at 120 degree of high temperature sterilizations and can make fragrant lotus tea, there is health-care effect of relieving summer heat, containing plant placeula element in it, natural pollen, has calmness peace and quiet effect to a certain degree, pistil also has softening skin, remove effect of dead skin, skin maintenance, develop immunitypty, the effect enhanced metabolism is city trees and shrubs water scenery, court landscaping, the potted plant high-grade variety viewing and admiring rare flowering marsh plants.But current perfume lotus seedling raising manners not science, cause cost higher, output is lower, and market supply is not enough, and this constrains the ornamental value of perfume lotus to a great extent.Perfume lotus is divided into cold-resistant kind and not cold-resistant kind in gardens.What widely cultivate in China is cold-resistant kind, and tropical perfume lotus, because surviving the winter not easily, only has cultivation in minority area in south China in China.The present invention is intended to study bloom quantity and the kind of blooming period prolonging that how to utilize the cultivation method of science to increase cold-resistant perfume lotus.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: the cultivation method that a kind of cold-resistant perfume lotus is provided.By this cultivation method, to increase bloom quantity and the kind of blooming period prolonging of perfume lotus.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A cultivation method for cold-resistant perfume lotus, is characterized in that,
(1) seed selection and preserving: choose form full complete, without the cold-resistant perfume lotus seed of damage by disease and insect, rinsed 3-5 time by seed by deionized water, rear use 75% alcohol disinfecting 2-3 minute, is in store for after aseptically drying;
(2) selection of land wholely: choose soil environment, the free of contamination soil of air water quality as seedbed, and wherein, soil requires alkalescent, water quality requirement alkalescent; Dig soil prior to seeding and turn over, the degree of depth is 15-25cm;
(3) sterilization fertilising: add water 50 times with the formalin solution of mass percent concentration 40% and dilute, soil is sprayed, and sprinkling limit, limit is stirred, make liquid uniformly penetrating as early as possible; Use the composite microbiological fertilizer be made up of multi-cultur es microbe leaven and farmyard manure, use composite microbiological fertilizer 500 kilograms for every mu, wherein, the mass percent of multi-cultur es microbe leaven is 7-9%, and the mass percent of farmyard manure is 91-93%;
(4) whole ground bedding: by long 15-20 rice, the bedding of wide 1-2 rice trench digging, strike off with plank after whole good furrow; After furrow are carried out, pour water 10-20cm to furrow face;
(5) sow: seed is put into clear water and soak 12 hours, seed through seed soaking is added in preprepared fine sand, seed and fine sand mass ratio are that 1:200 is mixed thoroughly, then be sprinkling upon equably on seedbed, every mu of sowing 1-2 kilogram of seed, keep the running water flowing on seedbed, seedling field planting can be divided when seedling bud grows to more than 20cm;
(6) field planting: before whole ground, pond, use the composite microbiological fertilizer 1000 kgs/acre be made up of multi-cultur es microbe leaven and farmyard manure, wherein, the mass percent of multi-cultur es microbe leaven is 7-9%, and the mass percent of farmyard manure is 91-93%; After use quicklime 30 kgs/acre; By pond sludge and composite microbiological fertilizer and quicklime Homogeneous phase mixing, whole good after strike off with plank, pour water 20-40cm to field planting bed; Every mu of field planting seedling 500-600 strain;
(7) desinsection and cleaning: install trapping lamp in pond surrounding, install insect sex attractant in lamp, and regularly 50% menazon missible oil, 1000 times of solution are sprayed to the perfume lotus grown up; Carry out weekly a weeds cleaning.
Wherein, soil pH=8-9, water quality pH=7.2-7.6 in step (2).Multi-cultur es microbe leaven described in step (3), (6) by number percent be bacillus subtilis 20%, Lactobacillus plantarum 25%, produce gastral cavity Candida 20%, the multiple-microorganism bacterial classification of black-koji mould 35% forms.
Inventor surprisingly finds: by the use in conjunction of four step pest control methods of the present invention, and the choosing of special composite microbiological fertilizer, make cold-resistant perfume lotus effectively prevent the harm of damage by disease and insect in process of growth: (a) choose form full complete, without the cold-resistant perfume lotus seed of damage by disease and insect, with 75% alcohol disinfecting (step (1)); B () adds water 50 times with the formalin solution of mass percent concentration 40% and dilutes, spray (step (3)) soil; C () installs trapping lamp in pond surrounding, install insect sex attractant (step (7)) in lamp; D () regularly sprays 50% menazon missible oil, 1000 times of solution (step (7)) to the perfume lotus grown up.By the use in conjunction of above-mentioned four step pest control methods, effectively can control the harm such as slug moth, aphid, snout moth's larva, snail endangering the growth of perfume lotus, the growing environment of protection perfume lotus, realizes the stable increase of perfume lotus output.And due to the application of the composite microbiological fertilizer containing multi-cultur es microbe leaven, meet the cold-resistant perfume lotus whole puberty to the demand of multiple nutrient, microorganism produces a large amount of special efficacy metabolites, also obviously harmful microorganism can be suppressed, by regulating metabolism, improve perfume lotus resistance against diseases.Bacillus subtilis can play the effective inhibitory action to infectious germ; Lactobacillus plantarum can play purification and improve water quality, decomposes organic effect at the bottom of the pool; Produce the useful fermented ingredient that gastral cavity Candida is multi-cultur es microbe leaven; Black-koji mould can produce beneficial organism enzyme, regulates soil water quality pH value.By the conbined usage of above-mentioned four kinds of microorganism fungus kinds, can stimulate and regulate growing fast of cold-resistant perfume lotus, improving cold-resistant perfume lotus output, and effectively can extend the florescence of cold-resistant perfume lotus.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
embodiment 1
(1) seed selection and preserving: choose form full complete, without the cold-resistant perfume lotus seed of damage by disease and insect, by deionized water, seed is rinsed 3 times, rear use 75% alcohol disinfecting 3 minutes, is in store for after aseptically drying;
(2) selection of land is wholely: choose soil environment, the free of contamination soil of air water quality as seedbed, wherein, and soil pH=9, water quality pH=7.2; Dig soil prior to seeding and turn over, the degree of depth is 15cm;
(3) sterilization fertilising: add water 50 times with the formalin solution of mass percent concentration 40% and dilute, soil is sprayed, and sprinkling limit, limit is stirred, make liquid uniformly penetrating as early as possible; Use the composite microbiological fertilizer be made up of multi-cultur es microbe leaven and farmyard manure, use composite microbiological fertilizer 500 kilograms for every mu, wherein, the mass percent of multi-cultur es microbe leaven is 7%, and the mass percent of farmyard manure is 93%;
(4) whole ground bedding: by long 15 meters, the bedding of wide 2 meters of trench diggings, strike off with plank after whole good furrow; After furrow are carried out, pour water 10cm to furrow face;
(5) sow: seed is put into clear water and soak 12 hours, seed through seed soaking is added in preprepared fine sand, seed and fine sand mass ratio are that 1:200 is mixed thoroughly, then be sprinkling upon equably on seedbed, every mu of sowing 2 kilograms of seeds, keep the running water flowing on seedbed, seedling field planting can be divided when seedling bud grows to more than 20cm;
(6) field planting: before whole ground, pond, uses the composite microbiological fertilizer 1000 kgs/acre be made up of multi-cultur es microbe leaven and farmyard manure, and wherein, the mass percent of multi-cultur es microbe leaven is 7%, and the mass percent of farmyard manure is 93%; After use quicklime 30 kgs/acre; By pond sludge and composite microbiological fertilizer and quicklime Homogeneous phase mixing, whole good after strike off with plank, pour water 20cm to field planting bed; The strain of every mu of field planting seedling 500;
(7) desinsection and cleaning: install trapping lamp in pond surrounding, install insect sex attractant in lamp, and regularly 50% menazon missible oil, 1000 times of solution are sprayed to the perfume lotus grown up; Carry out weekly a weeds cleaning.
embodiment 2
Again carry out the plantation of cold-resistant perfume lotus the coming year, experimental condition is finely tuned.
(1) seed selection and preserving: choose form full complete, without the cold-resistant perfume lotus seed of damage by disease and insect, by deionized water, seed is rinsed 5 times, rear use 75% alcohol disinfecting 2 minutes, is in store for after aseptically drying;
(2) selection of land is wholely: choose soil environment, the free of contamination soil of air water quality as seedbed, wherein, and soil pH=8, water quality pH=7.6; Dig soil prior to seeding and turn over, the degree of depth is 25cm;
(3) sterilization fertilising: add water 50 times with the formalin solution of mass percent concentration 40% and dilute, soil is sprayed, and sprinkling limit, limit is stirred, make liquid uniformly penetrating as early as possible; Use the composite microbiological fertilizer be made up of multi-cultur es microbe leaven and farmyard manure, use composite microbiological fertilizer 500 kilograms for every mu, wherein, the mass percent of multi-cultur es microbe leaven is 9%, and the mass percent of farmyard manure is 91%;
(4) whole ground bedding: by long 20 meters, the bedding of wide 1 meter of trench digging, strike off with plank after whole good furrow; After furrow are carried out, pour water 20cm to furrow face;
(5) sow: seed is put into clear water and soak 12 hours, seed through seed soaking is added in preprepared fine sand, seed and fine sand mass ratio are that 1:200 is mixed thoroughly, then be sprinkling upon equably on seedbed, every mu of sowing 2 kilograms of seeds, keep the running water flowing on seedbed, seedling field planting can be divided when seedling bud grows to more than 20cm;
(6) field planting: before whole ground, pond, uses the composite microbiological fertilizer 1000 kgs/acre be made up of multi-cultur es microbe leaven and farmyard manure, and wherein, the mass percent of multi-cultur es microbe leaven is 9%, and the mass percent of farmyard manure is 91%; After use quicklime 30 kgs/acre; By pond sludge and composite microbiological fertilizer and quicklime Homogeneous phase mixing, whole good after strike off with plank, pour water 40cm to field planting bed; The strain of every mu of field planting seedling 600;
(7) desinsection and cleaning: install trapping lamp in pond surrounding, install insect sex attractant in lamp, and regularly 50% menazon missible oil, 1000 times of solution are sprayed to the perfume lotus grown up; Carry out weekly a weeds cleaning.
By embodiment 1, the cold-resistant perfume lotus cultivation result of embodiment 2 does not use with it the cold-resistant perfume lotus of cultivation method of the present invention to compare the previous year, can find: when other conditions are substantially identical, use the composite microbiological fertilizer be made up of multi-cultur es microbe leaven and farmyard manure of the present invention can after planting every mu of perfume lotus seedling brought out about 45000 strains, and the perfume lotus not using cultivation method of the present invention the previous year, after planting every mu brings out 30000-40000 strain perfume lotus seedling, embodiment 1, 2 increase production more than 10% by comparison.Meanwhile, nearly one times of the field planting seedling numbers in every mu, pond can also be increased in the field planting stage.In addition, due to the use in conjunction of the present invention four step pest control method, effectively can control the harm such as slug moth, aphid, snout moth's larva, snail endangering the growth of cold-resistant perfume lotus, ensure the survival rate of cold-resistant perfume lotus.The cold-resistant perfume lotus using method of the present invention to cultivate, its florescence is also than about the cold-resistant perfume lotus prolongation two weeks not using the inventive method to cultivate before.
In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention can also have other embodiments, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent deformation, all drop in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a cultivation method for cold-resistant perfume lotus, is characterized in that:
(1) seed selection and preserving: choose form full complete, without the cold-resistant perfume lotus seed of damage by disease and insect, rinsed 3-5 time by seed by deionized water, rear use 75% alcohol disinfecting 2-3 minute, is in store for after aseptically drying;
(2) selection of land wholely: choose soil environment, the free of contamination soil of air water quality as seedbed, and wherein, soil requires alkalescent, water quality requirement alkalescent; Dig soil prior to seeding and turn over, the degree of depth is 15-25cm;
(3) sterilization fertilising: add water 50 times with the formalin solution of mass percent concentration 40% and dilute, soil is sprayed, and sprinkling limit, limit is stirred, make liquid uniformly penetrating as early as possible; Use the composite microbiological fertilizer be made up of multi-cultur es microbe leaven and farmyard manure, use composite microbiological fertilizer 500 kilograms for every mu, wherein, the mass percent of multi-cultur es microbe leaven is 7-9%, and the mass percent of farmyard manure is 91-93%;
(4) whole ground bedding: by long 15-20 rice, the bedding of wide 1-2 rice trench digging, strike off with plank after whole good furrow; After furrow are carried out, pour water 10-20cm to furrow face;
(5) sow: seed is put into clear water and soak 12 hours, seed through seed soaking is added in preprepared fine sand, seed and fine sand mass ratio are that 1:200 is mixed thoroughly, then be sprinkling upon equably on seedbed, every mu of sowing 1-2 kilogram of seed, keep the running water flowing on seedbed, seedling field planting can be divided when seedling bud grows to more than 20cm;
(6) field planting: before whole ground, pond, use the composite microbiological fertilizer 1000 kgs/acre be made up of multi-cultur es microbe leaven and farmyard manure, wherein, the mass percent of multi-cultur es microbe leaven is 7-9%, and the mass percent of farmyard manure is 91-93%; After use quicklime 30 kgs/acre; By pond sludge and composite microbiological fertilizer and quicklime Homogeneous phase mixing, whole good after strike off with plank, pour water 20-40cm to field planting bed; Every mu of field planting seedling 500-600 strain;
(7) desinsection and cleaning: install trapping lamp in pond surrounding, install insect sex attractant in lamp, and regularly 50% menazon missible oil, 1000 times of solution are sprayed to the perfume lotus grown up; Carry out weekly a weeds cleaning.
2. the cultivation method of cold-resistant perfume lotus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, soil pH=8-9, water quality pH=7.2-7.6 in step (2).
3. the cultivation method of cold-resistant perfume lotus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, multi-cultur es microbe leaven described in step (3), (6) by number percent be bacillus subtilis 20%, Lactobacillus plantarum 25%, produce gastral cavity Candida 20%, the multiple-microorganism bacterial classification of black-koji mould 35% forms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410268009.0A CN103988707B (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2014-06-17 | Cold-resistant nymphaea hybrid cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410268009.0A CN103988707B (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2014-06-17 | Cold-resistant nymphaea hybrid cultivation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103988707A CN103988707A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
| CN103988707B true CN103988707B (en) | 2015-01-28 |
Family
ID=51303252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410268009.0A Active CN103988707B (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2014-06-17 | Cold-resistant nymphaea hybrid cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103988707B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248086A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-20 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Land cultivation method of lotus-like water plants |
| CN107935722A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-04-20 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of perfume lotus compound liquid fertilizer |
| CN109729954B (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-11-10 | 贵州百灵企业集团制药股份有限公司 | Standardized planting method of nine-class nymphaea hybrid |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1061320A (en) * | 1990-11-10 | 1992-05-27 | 刘启明 | Cultivation technique of lotus roots |
| US6073392A (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 2000-06-13 | Reist; David Frederick | Aquatic plant fertilizing system |
| CN102138500A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-08-03 | 赣州天绿生化科技有限公司 | Technology for culturing seedlings of water lily |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100398910B1 (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2003-09-19 | 박영국 | Culture method for potting water lily |
| JP4463754B2 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2010-05-19 | 大成建設株式会社 | Germination treatment method and planting method of aquatic seeds |
-
2014
- 2014-06-17 CN CN201410268009.0A patent/CN103988707B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1061320A (en) * | 1990-11-10 | 1992-05-27 | 刘启明 | Cultivation technique of lotus roots |
| US6073392A (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 2000-06-13 | Reist; David Frederick | Aquatic plant fertilizing system |
| CN102138500A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-08-03 | 赣州天绿生化科技有限公司 | Technology for culturing seedlings of water lily |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103988707A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102845270B (en) | Organic rice cultivation method | |
| CN104429581B (en) | A kind of Organic tomato health cultural method | |
| KR101282208B1 (en) | A method of cultivation for garlic using large bulbil | |
| CN102550348B (en) | Cultivation method for rice direct dibble seeding in wedged ditches | |
| CN104272969B (en) | A kind of field production method of getting over summer capsicum | |
| CN105230333A (en) | Rotation planting technology for saffron crocus with rice, peony and green vegetables | |
| CN106986691A (en) | A kind of cultural method of spun gold emperor chrysanthemum | |
| CN107223511A (en) | A kind of cultural method of promotion cherry high yield | |
| CN107333614A (en) | A kind of oriental cherry cuttage planting method | |
| CN104920223A (en) | Chinese cymbidium seedling breeding method | |
| TW201230946A (en) | Panax ginseng camey cultivation method | |
| CN106332716A (en) | Camphor tree cuttage method | |
| CN103988707B (en) | Cold-resistant nymphaea hybrid cultivation method | |
| CN104871753A (en) | Red cedrela sinensis seedling growing method | |
| CN105875412B (en) | The implantation methods of organic selenium-rich sugariness gynostemma pentaphylla | |
| CN102138500A (en) | Technology for culturing seedlings of water lily | |
| CN107624634A (en) | A kind of method of black chrysanthemum seed growing | |
| CN107094628A (en) | A kind of cultural method of dahlia | |
| CN107173035A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Jasmine | |
| Upadhya et al. | Effect of integrated nutrient management on plant growth, flower yield of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) | |
| CN108633508A (en) | A kind of paper mulberry high viability implantation methods | |
| KR101563568B1 (en) | Clean Ginseng cultivation method using Bacillus mojavensis KJS-3 strains or Their Culture | |
| WO2021179149A1 (en) | Organic papaya cultivation method | |
| CN109122181A (en) | A kind of cultural method of landscape lily | |
| CN108207464A (en) | A kind of bletilla striata high-yield planting method under camellia oleifera lam |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |