CN109769488A - A kind of cultural method of potting peppermint - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of potting peppermint Download PDFInfo
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- CN109769488A CN109769488A CN201910192759.7A CN201910192759A CN109769488A CN 109769488 A CN109769488 A CN 109769488A CN 201910192759 A CN201910192759 A CN 201910192759A CN 109769488 A CN109769488 A CN 109769488A
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- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000005822 Propiconazole Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000014766 Mentha X piperi var citrata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000007421 Mentha citrata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000008660 Mentha x piperita subsp citrata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000003637 Monarda citriodora Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002431 Monarda citriodora Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000384969 Priva Species 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000078639 Mentha spicata Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001072983 Mentha Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of potting peppermint, belong to peppermint technical field of cultivation, the following steps are included: 1) as cuttings, cuttings base portion is placed in root-growing agent interception peppermint branch, immersion is obtained to cuttage branch the cultural method；It 2) will be to which in the matrix of cuttage branch insertion cultivation tray, matrix is poured water, and culture of rootage, the mint plants taken root are carried out；3) mint plants taken root irrigated, applied fertilizer, obtain potting peppermint.Present invention application soilless culture substrate is conserved by greenhouse tidal type seedbed, enters irrigation water from cultivation matrix bottom, by the capillarity of cultivation matrix, irrigation water is supplied plant.The potting peppermint yield cultivated using the method for the present invention is high, and rooting rate is up to 87%~95%, and plant strain growth is healthy and strong, neat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to peppermint technical field of cultivation more particularly to a kind of cultural methods of potting peppermint.
Background technique
Peppermint is Labiatae Mentha herbaceos perennial.Europe and Mediterranean are originated in, is had all over China
Distribution, it is a kind of virtue for having extraordinary economic value that the ground such as Far-east Area of Russia, Korea, Japan and Mexico, which are also distributed,
Fragrant crop can use its cauline leaf to extract essential oil as natural perfume material, and peppermint has medical and edible value.
In the prior art, the plantation of peppermint scale is usually field production.Since potting peppermint irrigates uneven, plant strain growth
It is irregular, planting effect is undesirable, thus potting peppermint large-scale promotion is restricted.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural method of potting peppermint, the potting mint plants of this method cultivation are raw
Long neat, yield is high.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
The present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of potting peppermint, comprising the following steps:
1) as cuttings, cuttings base portion is placed in root-growing agent interception peppermint branch, is impregnated, is obtained to cuttage branch；
2) by the matrix described in step 1) to cuttage branch insertion cultivation tray, matrix is poured water, and is carried out culture of rootage, is obtained
The mint plants taken root；
3) mint plants taken root described in step 2) irrigated, applied fertilizer, obtain potting peppermint；
The time of immersion described in step 1) is 1~2min；
Root-growing agent described in step 1) includes IBA aqueous solution；The concentration of the IBA aqueous solution is 400~600ppm；
Matrix described in step 2) includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 1~3 part of humus, 0.3~0.8 part of perlite and 6
The thiophanate methyl solution that the mass percentage of~9 parts of 800~1200 times of liquid is 50%；
The mode of the step 3) irrigation is tide irrigation.
Preferably, the length of cuttings described in step 1) is 5~12cm.
Preferably, 1~3 part of humus replaces with 1~3 part of turf.
Preferably, peppermint branch described in step 1) is semi-lignified branch.
Preferably, the water content of matrix described in step 2) is 10%~30%.
Preferably, the water content > 70% after matrix described in step 2) is poured water.
Preferably, the basin tail band hole of cultivation tray described in step 2)；The bore of the cultivation tray is 100~120cm；It is described
The height of cultivation tray is 8~10cm.
Preferably, the frequency of irrigation described in step 3) is 2~3 times/week；The time irrigated every time is 25~35min.
Preferably, fertilising described in step 3) is application foliar fertilizer；N:P in the foliar fertilizer2O5:K2The mass ratio of O is 18
~22:8~12:18~22.
It preferably, further include illumination management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control after applying fertilizer described in step 3).
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of potting peppermint, comprising the following steps: 1) cuts
Take peppermint branch as cuttings, cuttings base portion is placed in root-growing agent, is impregnated, is obtained to cuttage branch；2) by step 1) it is described to
Cuttage branch is inserted into the matrix of cultivation tray, and matrix is poured water, and carries out culture of rootage, the mint plants taken root；3) to step
2) mint plants taken root are irrigated, are applied fertilizer, and obtain potting peppermint.Present invention application soilless culture substrate, by big
The maintenance of canopy tidal type seedbed, enters irrigation water from cultivation matrix bottom, by the capillarity of cultivation matrix, by irrigation water
Supply plant.The potting peppermint yield cultivated using the method for the present invention is high, and rooting rate is up to 87%~95%, and plant strain growth is strong
It is strong, neat.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is candy peppermint cuttage production in embodiment 2；
Fig. 2 is lemon-mint in Examples 1 to 3, candy peppermint and spearmint subregion cuttage production.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of potting peppermint, comprising the following steps:
1) as cuttings, cuttings base portion is placed in root-growing agent interception peppermint branch, is impregnated, is obtained to cuttage branch；
2) by the matrix described in step 1) to cuttage branch insertion cultivation tray, matrix is poured water, and is carried out culture of rootage, is obtained
The mint plants taken root；
3) mint plants taken root described in step 2) irrigated, applied fertilizer, obtain potting peppermint.
The present invention intercepts peppermint branch as cuttings first, and cuttings base portion is placed in root-growing agent, impregnates, obtains to cuttage branch
Item；The peppermint branch is preferably derived from slurry milk fruit peppermint, candy peppermint, chocolate mint, Vietnam peppermint or lemon-mint；Institute
Stating peppermint branch is preferably semi-lignified branch；The length of the cuttings is preferably 5~12cm, more preferably 8~10cm.
In the present invention, the root-growing agent preferably includes IBA aqueous solution；The concentration of the IBA aqueous solution is preferably 400~
600ppm, more preferably 500ppm；The time of the immersion is preferably 1~2min.
The present invention is obtaining after cuttage branch, and by the matrix to cuttage branch insertion cultivation tray, matrix is poured water,
Carry out culture of rootage, the mint plants taken root.
Matrix of the present invention preferably includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 1~3 part of humus, 0.3~0.8 part of pearl
50% thiophanate methyl solution of rock and 6~9 parts of 800~1200 times of liquid；It more preferably include the raw material of following parts by weight: 2 parts
The mass percentage of humus, 0.5 part of perlite and 7~8 parts of 800~1200 times of liquid is 50% thiophanate methyl solution；Or
Person, 1~3 part of humus replace with 1~3 part of turf；The fibre length of the turf is 0.1~20mm；The matrix dress
Enter height for apart from 2~3cm of cultivation tray edge；The water content of the matrix is preferably 10%~30%, and more preferably 20%；Institute
State the preferred > 70% of the water content after matrix is poured water, more preferably 80%~90%, it is described in specific implementation process of the present invention
When water content of substrate < 30%, needs to carry out matrix and pour water；The mode that the matrix is poured water is preferably tide irrigation.Matrix is selected
Import turf matrix, tide irrigation are matrix from cultivation basin bottom part water suction, and it is full and uniform to be more advantageous to the water suction of turf matrix.
The basin tail band hole of cultivation tray of the present invention, can guarantee the good aeration of cultivation tray and draining；The cultivation
The bore of basin is preferably 100~120cm, more preferably 110cm；The highly preferred of the cultivation tray is 8~10cm, more preferably
9cm；The cuttings number of cuttage in each cultivation tray is preferably 3~6, and more preferably 4~5.
In specific implementation process of the invention, the time of the culture of rootage is preferably 5~12d, more preferably 8~10d；
The temperature of the culture of rootage is preferably 15~28 DEG C, and more preferably 20~25 DEG C；The intensity of illumination of the culture of rootage is preferred
For 15000lux~20000lux.In specific implementation process of the present invention, when the season of peppermint cultivation is summer, using sunshade net
Shade, to avoid being exposed to the sun；The sunshade rate of the sunshade net is preferably 50%~60%, and more preferably 55%.
The present invention irrigates the mint plants taken root, is applied fertilizer, it is thin to obtain potting after the mint plants taken root
Lotus；The frequency of the irrigation is preferably 2~3 times/week；The time irrigated every time is 25~35min；Specific implementation process of the present invention
In, the water content of matrix reaches saturation after irrigating every time；The mode of the irrigation is preferably tide irrigation；The tide irrigation
Equipment is preferably Priva automation watering device, and intelligence roc ZPSFJ-003, good pendant JP-20, purchase producer is the good pendant science and technology in Chengdu
Development Co., Ltd.
Using Priva automation watering the following steps are included: the electricity of control system in specific implementation process of the invention
Brain is opened；Selection region；Select valve；Select seedbed；Start to stop discharging water after irrigating to tidal type seedbed water level to 3~7cm,
After keeping 20~30min of water level, remaining water is recycled.
In the present invention, the fertilising is application foliar fertilizer pouring root；The frequency of the fertilising is preferably 5~8d/ times, more preferably
It is 6~7d/ times；The dilution ratio of the foliar fertilizer is preferably 1:1000；It is described take root after 0~15d use foliar fertilizer in N:
P2O5:K2The mass ratio of O is preferably 18~22:8~12:18~22, more preferably 2:1:2；The leaf used after the 15d of taking root
N:P in leaven2O5:K2The mass ratio of O is preferably 18~22:18~22:18~22, more preferably 1:1:1.Dose is 20ml-
50ml/ basin.Manufacturer is Shenzhen Dehua fertilizer Co., Ltd, and specification is 25 kilograms.Equal proportion blade face is applied after taking root
Fertilizer is to allow seedling uniform growth to reach shipment quality.
It preferably further include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control after the fertilising in the present invention；The time of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is preferably
Peppermint take root after 15~25d, more preferably 18~20d；The medicament of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is preferably 30% the third ring of benzene first
Azoles missible oil (love seedling Armure), is purchased from Swiss Syngenta Crop Protection Co., Ltd.；The 30% benzene first propiconazole emulsifiable concentrate
Method of application preferably sprays；The frequency sprayed is preferably 5~8d/ times, and more preferably 6~7d/ times；30% benzene every time
The amount of application of first propiconazole emulsifiable concentrate is preferably 5mL；In the present invention, the effect of the 30% benzene first propiconazole emulsifiable concentrate is prevention
Peppermint disease, while promoting peppermint seedling early growth, plant bud point increases, and hat width increases and plant rapid shaping.
It preferably further include illumination management after the fertilising in the present invention；The time of the illumination management preferably takes root
15~30d afterwards, more preferably 20~25d；The illumination management includes light filling, and control intensity of illumination is 25000~32000lx,
More preferably 30000lx；In specific implementation process of the present invention, the period of the light filling is preferably morning 11:00 to afternoon 15:
00, sunshade net is opened and carries out light filling.In the present invention, the basin for reaching commodity requirement can be obtained after 30~50d from illumination management
Plant peppermint.
A kind of cultural method of potting peppermint provided by the invention is described in detail below with reference to embodiment, still
They cannot be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
A kind of cultural method of the potting peppermint of embodiment 1
Cultivar: lemon-mint
Planting time: on May 8th, 2018
Cultivate place: (ground is located at the right institute in Yunnan Province Yuxi Dengjiang County in Yuxi Cheng Hua Biotechnology Co., Ltd base
6 groups of town stable village, Ji Hua villagers' committee)
Cultural method:
1. the cuttage of peppermint
1) use fertile soil: perlite=2:0.5 mass ratio is prepared, and molten with 50% thiophanate methyl of 800 times of liquid
Liquid waters matrix and mixes (being 30% to water content of substrate), the basin bottom that prepared matrix is packed into high 9cm, bore is 110cm
In double-colored basin with holes；
2) it is placed on the flowerpot for installing matrix is neat on the plate of tidal type seedbed, Yu Xiaji clip current year raw semi-lignified band
5~7cm of branch of terminal bud is cuttings, is the IBA aqueous solution of 400ppm by the quickly dipped concentration in cuttings lower end, is inserted into flowerpot after 60s
Medium Culture, each uniform 5 branches of cuttage of flowerpot, to meet, flowerpot is plentiful after finished product, and appreciation effect is good；
3) it after the completion of cuttage, by Priva automated system, discharges water on the plate of tide seedbed, water level is put to 5cm stopping
Water allows the potting on the plate of seedbed slowly to absorb water from bottom, until irrigating (moisture reaches saturation in matrix), water level retention time
30min。
2. being managed after cuttage:
1) the peppermint seedling of cuttage needed the same day to sprinkle profoundly water, until 3d depending on water content of substrate, when water content is less than 30%, is needed
It is irrigated to water content of substrate and is saturated.Cuttage initial stage needs greenhouse internal sunshade net (shading rate 55%) whole day to open, directly
After taking root to peppermint, light filling is gradually carried out；
2) after cuttage 10d, peppermint seedling has been taken root, at this time, it may be necessary to apply thin nutrient solution foliar fertilizer, the foliar fertilizer is
N:P2O5:K2The mass ratio of O is the compound fertilizer of 2:1:2, is sprayed after 1000 times of dilution.It sprays weekly primary；
3) maintenance 20d starts, and peppermint potting needs to carry out light filling daily, and morning, 11:00 need to open sunshade net to afternoon
15:00 avoids strong light from being exposed to the sun.After cultivating 40d, potting production can achieve commodity requirement.
A kind of cultural method of the potting peppermint of embodiment 2
Cultivar: candy peppermint
Planting time: on May 8th, 2018
Cultivate place: (ground is located at the right institute in Yunnan Province Yuxi Dengjiang County in Yuxi Cheng Hua Biotechnology Co., Ltd base
6 groups of town stable village, Ji Hua villagers' committee)
Cultural method:
In addition to following measures are different, remaining measure is same as Example 1.
1) cutting time is in August, and 4 branches of each flowerpot cuttage, the root-growing agent is concentration are as follows: 600ppm IBA is molten
Liquid；
2) it by Priva automated system, discharges water on the plate of tide seedbed, water level to 5cm stops discharging water, and allows on the plate of seedbed
Potting slowly absorb water from bottom, until irrigate (moisture reaches saturation in matrix), water level retention time 20min.
3) periodically being applied fertilizer for the first time after taking root to apply foliar fertilizer in fertilising is N:P2O5:K2The mass ratio of O is 2:1:2
Compound fertilizer, use N:P after 15d instead2O5:K2The mass ratio of O is that the compound fertilizer of 2:2:2 sprays, and plant growing way is normal.
4) after taking root, 30% benzene first propiconazole emulsifiable concentrate (love seedling Armure) progress is sprayed after spraying foliar fertilizer for the third time
Prevention of damage by disease.
A kind of cultural method of the potting peppermint of embodiment 3
Cultivar: spearmint
Planting time: on May 8th, 2018
Cultivate place: (ground is located at the right institute in Yunnan Province Yuxi Dengjiang County in Yuxi Cheng Hua Biotechnology Co., Ltd base
6 groups of town stable village, Ji Hua villagers' committee)
Cultural method:
In addition to following measures are different, remaining measure is same as Example 1.
1) prepared matrix be packed into high 10cm, bore be 120cm double-colored basin in, 5 branches of each flowerpot cuttage,
Root-growing agent is concentration are as follows: 600ppm IBA solution.
2) after taking root, N:P is sprayed weekly2O5:K2The mass ratio of O is the compound fertilizer of 1:1:1, and spraying concentration is 1000 times.
And 30% benzene first propiconazole emulsifiable concentrate (love seedling Armure) is added and carries out prevention of damage by disease.
See Table 1 for details for seedling early growth situation after the potting peppermint cuttage 35d of Examples 1 to 3, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, and wherein Fig. 1 is
The cuttage of candy peppermint produces in embodiment 2；Fig. 2 is lemon-mint, candy peppermint and spearmint subregion skewer in Examples 1 to 3
Insert production.
As shown in Table 1, the method for the present invention can carry out in Yunnan Province spring, summer, autumn, and peppermint cuttage and seedling culture is raw
Root rate is up to 87%~95%, and plant strain growth is healthy and strong, neat, and the potting peppermint yield cultivated using the method for the present invention is high.
The growing state of 1 peppermint cuttage 35d of table
As seen from the above embodiment, it the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of potting peppermint, is trained using the method for the present invention
The potting peppermint yield educated is high, and rooting rate is up to 87%~95%, and plant strain growth is healthy and strong, neat.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of potting peppermint, comprising the following steps:
1) as cuttings, cuttings base portion is placed in root-growing agent interception peppermint branch, is impregnated, is obtained to cuttage branch；
2) by the matrix described in step 1) to cuttage branch insertion cultivation tray, matrix is poured water, and is carried out culture of rootage, is taken root
Mint plants；
3) mint plants taken root described in step 2) irrigated, applied fertilizer, obtain potting peppermint；
The time of immersion described in step 1) is 1~2min；
Root-growing agent described in step 1) includes IBA aqueous solution；The concentration of the IBA aqueous solution is 400~600ppm；
Matrix described in step 2) includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 1~3 part of humus, 0.3~0.8 part of perlite and 6~9
The thiophanate methyl solution that the mass percentage of 800~1200 times of liquid of part is 50%；
The mode of the step 3) irrigation is tide irrigation.
2. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the length of cuttings described in step 1) is 5~12cm.
3. cultural method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that 1~3 part of humus replaces with 1~3 part
Turf.
4. cultural method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that peppermint branch described in step 1) is semi-lignified branch
Item.
5. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water content of matrix described in step 2) be 10%~
30%.
6. cultural method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that matrix described in step 2) pour water after water content >
70%.
7. cultural method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the basin tail band hole of cultivation tray described in step 2)；Institute
The bore for stating cultivation tray is 100~120cm；The height of the cultivation tray is 8~10cm.
8. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the frequency of irrigation described in step 3) be 2~3 times/
Week；The time irrigated every time is 25~35min.
9. cultural method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that fertilising described in step 3) is application foliar fertilizer；Institute
State N:P in foliar fertilizer2O5:K2The mass ratio of O is 18~22:8~12:18~22.
10. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include illumination pipe after applying fertilizer described in step 3)
Reason and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110574671A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2019-12-17 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | High-pressure water mist cloud cultivation method for caraway |
| CN112535076A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-23 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Cultivation method for quickly forming potted mint |
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| CN112535076A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-23 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Cultivation method for quickly forming potted mint |
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