CN106718763A - A kind of red-spotted stonecrop single node cutting breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of red-spotted stonecrop single node cutting breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718763A CN106718763A CN201611262231.5A CN201611262231A CN106718763A CN 106718763 A CN106718763 A CN 106718763A CN 201611262231 A CN201611262231 A CN 201611262231A CN 106718763 A CN106718763 A CN 106718763A
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- red
- spotted stonecrop
- matrix
- breeding method
- single node
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of plant cultivation, more particularly to a kind of red-spotted stonecrop single node cutting breeding method.The utilization rate for mainly solving the red-spotted stonecrop maternal plant that prior art is present of the invention is small, cultivation program is cumbersome, perishable technical problem.The technical scheme is that:A kind of red-spotted stonecrop single node cutting breeding method, is made up of the following steps:1)Cuttings is gathered and pre-processed:The good red-spotted stonecrop of selection growing way, is cut into the segment that length is 2 ~ 2.5cm, and every section of band leaf quantity is 2;2)It is prepared by matrix:It is 5 by mass ratio:1 turf and vermiculite is sufficiently mixed;3)Cuttage 4)Nurturing an environment is managed:Air themperature be 25 ~ 32 DEG C, air humidity be 50% ~ 65%, soil humidity be 30% ~ 40%, daily 12:00~14:Between 00 shade density be 50%, remaining time shade density be 30% in the environment of the short fringe of red-spotted stonecrop is cultivated, cultivate the time be 25 ~ 35 days.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant cultivation, more particularly to a kind of red-spotted stonecrop single node cutting breeding method.
Background technology
Crassulaceae plants belong to perennial herb flowers, and stem is upright or crawls, plant height 20-50cm, and subterranean stem is plump.Property
Happiness high light and drying, draughty environment, can stand -20 DEG C of low temperature.Impoverishment tolerant and arid, it is not strict to soil requirement.
It is dazzlingly beautiful that the flowers are in blossom, there is the colors such as powder, Huang, nearly 500 kinds of congener.In recent years, through artificial selection and natural selection, kind is more
Plus it is various, Main Cultivars have the different cultivars such as eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop, pseudo-ginseng red-spotted stonecrop, German red-spotted stonecrop, and garden has been widely used at present
Woods is afforested.Plant or make cover plant in flakes, arrangement flower bed, presbyopic glasses are potted plant rear for garden furnishings for spending hedge, flower bed circle side
And make scape.
Crassulaceae plants can carry out sexual and vegetative propagation.Generative propagation is seed propagation, and greenhouse sowing is equal throughout the year
Can carry out, it is necessary to capsuled seed, sowing media(Multiplex turf matrix), hole tray etc., managing after sowing is except temperature, illumination, air
The requirement such as humidity is outer, in addition it is also necessary to water, hestening rooting of applying fertilizer etc..Invisible breeding is main to have cutting propagation, leaf to insert breeding and point root
Breeding etc..Wherein cutting propagation generally requires cuttings 6-7cm, 2-3 section 2 pairs of blades of band, cuttage depth 2-4cm, hole tray, nutrition
The conditions such as alms bowl, root-inducing powder, matrix, need the final-period managements such as control water spray, fertilising after inserting.Leaf insert insert after manage then to cuttage into
Work has a major impact, tightened up to condition requirement.
Single node cutting is common in the arbor or dungarunga of leaf keratin.Many meat plants due to easy dehydration, and give dilutional hyponatremia or
Air humidity is big, temperature is high and easily rots, therefore its Cutting conditions generally requires 7cm or so cuttings more long.
The content of the invention
A kind of shortcoming it is an object of the invention to overcome prior art, there is provided red-spotted stonecrop single node cutting breeding method, solves
Existing red-spotted stonecrop breeding is small with the utilization rate to red-spotted stonecrop maternal plant that breeding method is present, cultivation program is cumbersome, perishable technology is asked
Topic.
A kind of red-spotted stonecrop single node cutting breeding method, wherein:It is made up of the following steps:
1)Cuttings is gathered and pre-processed:The good red-spotted stonecrop of selection growing way, is cut into the segment that length is 2 ~ 2.5cm, every section of band leaf
Quantum count is 2;
2)It is prepared by matrix:It is 5 by mass ratio:1 turf and vermiculite is sufficiently mixed, and matrix is obtained;
3)Cuttage:By step 2)Obtained matrix is packed into hole tray so that loading accounts for the 3/4 of cavities capacity, then by step
1)In in pretreated cuttings insertion matrix, insertion depth is 1 ~ 1.5cm;
4)Nurturing an environment is managed:Air themperature be 25 ~ 32 DEG C, air humidity be 50% ~ 65%, soil humidity be 30% ~ 40%, it is every
Day 12:00~14:Between 00 shade density be 50%, remaining time shade density be 30% in the environment of the short fringe of red-spotted stonecrop is cultivated, train
The time is educated for 25 ~ 35 days.
Further, three sections of head end and three sections of end are removed when the cuttings is gathered, from interlude collection.
Further, methods described is applied to eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop, sleeping stem red-spotted stonecrop, takes dish.
Conventional red-spotted stonecrop cuttings from the length of 7cm or so, is shortened to the length of 2 ~ 2.5cm, using short cuttings by the present invention
Red-spotted stonecrop is cultivated, the utilization rate to red-spotted stonecrop maternal plant is improve;The present invention uses the interlude of red-spotted stonecrop branch as slotting simultaneously
Fringe, is controlled to conditions such as substrate composition, soil humidity, air humidity, temperature, illumination, is processed root-inducing powder etc. is not used
In the case of, balanced cuttings to the demand of air water, and appropriate raising cultivation temperature, with hestening rooting, and can be without appointing
In the case of what fertilizer, control to control the magnesium in matrix, phosphorus in suitable level by the consumption and soil humidity of vermiculite, have
The human and material resources and time input that inhibit rotting for red-spotted stonecrop pedicel, reduce in cultivating process of effect, improve survival rate.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that, cultivation program high to the utilization rate of red-spotted stonecrop maternal plant be simple, survival rate is high.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of red-spotted stonecrop single node cutting breeding method in the present embodiment, it is made up of the following steps:
1)Cuttings is gathered and pre-processed:The good red-spotted stonecrop of selection growing way, is cut into the segment that length is 2 ~ 2.5cm, every section of band leaf
Quantum count is 2;
2)It is prepared by matrix:It is 5 by mass ratio:1 turf and vermiculite is sufficiently mixed, and matrix is obtained;
3)Cuttage:By step 2)Obtained matrix is packed into hole tray so that loading accounts for the 3/4 of cavities capacity, then by step
1)In in pretreated cuttings insertion matrix, insertion depth is 1 ~ 1.5cm;
4)Nurturing an environment is managed:Air themperature be 25 DEG C, air humidity be 50%, soil humidity be 30%, daily 12:00~14:
Between 00 shade density be 50%, remaining time shade density be 30% in the environment of the short fringe of red-spotted stonecrop is cultivated, cultivate the time be 25
My god.
The cuttings removes three sections of head end and three sections of end when gathering, from interlude collection.
Methods described is applied to eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop, sleeping stem red-spotted stonecrop, takes dish.
Embodiment 2
A kind of red-spotted stonecrop single node cutting breeding method in the present embodiment, it is made up of the following steps:
1)Cuttings is gathered and pre-processed:The good red-spotted stonecrop of selection growing way, is cut into the segment that length is 2 ~ 2.5cm, every section of band leaf
Quantum count is 2;
2)It is prepared by matrix:It is 5 by mass ratio:1 turf and vermiculite is sufficiently mixed, and matrix is obtained;
3)Cuttage:By step 2)Obtained matrix is packed into hole tray so that loading accounts for the 3/4 of cavities capacity, then by step
1)In in pretreated cuttings insertion matrix, insertion depth is 1 ~ 1.5cm;
4)Nurturing an environment is managed:Air themperature be 27 DEG C, air humidity be 55%, soil humidity be 33%, daily 12:00~14:
Between 00 shade density be 50%, remaining time shade density be 30% in the environment of the short fringe of red-spotted stonecrop is cultivated, cultivate the time be 28
My god.
The cuttings removes three sections of head end and three sections of end when gathering, from interlude collection.
Methods described is applied to eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop, sleeping stem red-spotted stonecrop, takes dish.
Embodiment 3
A kind of red-spotted stonecrop single node cutting breeding method in the present embodiment, it is made up of the following steps:
1)Cuttings is gathered and pre-processed:The good red-spotted stonecrop of selection growing way, is cut into the segment that length is 2 ~ 2.5cm, every section of band leaf
Quantum count is 2;
2)It is prepared by matrix:It is 5 by mass ratio:1 turf and vermiculite is sufficiently mixed, and matrix is obtained;
3)Cuttage:By step 2)Obtained matrix is packed into hole tray so that loading accounts for the 3/4 of cavities capacity, then by step
1)In in pretreated cuttings insertion matrix, insertion depth is 1 ~ 1.5cm;
4)Nurturing an environment is managed:Air themperature be 30 DEG C, air humidity be 60%, soil humidity be 36%, daily 12:00~14:
Between 00 shade density be 50%, remaining time shade density be 30% in the environment of the short fringe of red-spotted stonecrop is cultivated, cultivate the time be 32
My god.
The cuttings removes three sections of head end and three sections of end when gathering, from interlude collection.
Methods described is applied to eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop, sleeping stem red-spotted stonecrop, takes dish.
Embodiment 4
A kind of red-spotted stonecrop single node cutting breeding method in the present embodiment, it is made up of the following steps:
1)Cuttings is gathered and pre-processed:The good red-spotted stonecrop of selection growing way, is cut into the segment that length is 2 ~ 2.5cm, every section of band leaf
Quantum count is 2;
2)It is prepared by matrix:It is 5 by mass ratio:1 turf and vermiculite is sufficiently mixed, and matrix is obtained;
3)Cuttage:By step 2)Obtained matrix is packed into hole tray so that loading accounts for the 3/4 of cavities capacity, then by step
1)In in pretreated cuttings insertion matrix, insertion depth is 1 ~ 1.5cm;
4)Nurturing an environment is managed:Air themperature be 32 DEG C, air humidity be 65%, soil humidity be 40%, daily 12:00~14:
Between 00 shade density be 50%, remaining time shade density be 30% in the environment of the short fringe of red-spotted stonecrop is cultivated, cultivate the time be 35
My god.
The cuttings removes three sections of head end and three sections of end when gathering, from interlude collection.
Methods described is applied to eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop, sleeping stem red-spotted stonecrop, takes dish.
The present invention can be embodied without deviating from the spiritual or substantive of invention in a variety of forms, it should therefore be appreciated that on
State embodiment and be not limited to foregoing details, and should widely be explained in the range of claim is limited, therefore fall into right and want
Ask or its equivalent scope in change and remodeling all should be claim and covered.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of red-spotted stonecrop single node cutting breeding method, it is characterised in that:It is made up of the following steps:
1)Cuttings is gathered and pre-processed:The good red-spotted stonecrop of selection growing way, is cut into the segment that length is 2 ~ 2.5cm, every section of band leaf
Quantum count is 2;
2)It is prepared by matrix:It is 5 by mass ratio:1 turf and vermiculite is sufficiently mixed, and matrix is obtained;
3)Cuttage:By step 2)Obtained matrix is packed into hole tray so that loading accounts for the 3/4 of cavities capacity, then by step
1)In in pretreated cuttings insertion matrix, insertion depth is 1 ~ 1.5cm;
4)Nurturing an environment is managed:Air themperature be 25 ~ 32 DEG C, air humidity be 50% ~ 65%, soil humidity be 30% ~ 40%, it is every
Day 12:00~14:Between 00 shade density be 50%, remaining time shade density be 30% in the environment of the short fringe of red-spotted stonecrop is cultivated, train
The time is educated for 25 ~ 35 days.
2. a kind of red-spotted stonecrop single node cutting breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cuttings is gone when gathering
Fall three sections of head end and three sections of end, from interlude collection.
3. a kind of red-spotted stonecrop single node cutting breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described is applied to eight
Precious red-spotted stonecrop, sleeping stem red-spotted stonecrop, take dish.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201611262231.5A CN106718763B (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Sedum short-shoot cutting cultivation method |
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CN201611262231.5A CN106718763B (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Sedum short-shoot cutting cultivation method |
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CN106718763A true CN106718763A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
CN106718763B CN106718763B (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109819860A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-05-31 | 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 | Increase the method for sleeping stem red-spotted stonecrop fibrous root |
CN114128503A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-03-04 | 山西农业大学 | Soilless rooting cutting propagation method for sedum |
CN114158364A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2022-03-11 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | Sedum alfredii cutting propagation method |
Citations (3)
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CN101057542A (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2007-10-24 | 浙江大学 | Sexual reproductive method of sedum alfredii |
CN103598002A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-02-26 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Sedum spectabile boreau leaf cutting reproducing method |
CN104521714A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-22 | 张红 | Leaf cuttage rapid propagation method of jonquil |
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2016
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101057542A (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2007-10-24 | 浙江大学 | Sexual reproductive method of sedum alfredii |
CN103598002A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-02-26 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Sedum spectabile boreau leaf cutting reproducing method |
CN104521714A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-22 | 张红 | Leaf cuttage rapid propagation method of jonquil |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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翟辉主编: "《观赏苗木繁育技术回答》", 30 September 2006, 河海大学出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109819860A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-05-31 | 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 | Increase the method for sleeping stem red-spotted stonecrop fibrous root |
CN114158364A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2022-03-11 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | Sedum alfredii cutting propagation method |
CN114128503A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-03-04 | 山西农业大学 | Soilless rooting cutting propagation method for sedum |
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