CN109769685A - A kind of culture zone scene spreads cultivation algae method - Google Patents
A kind of culture zone scene spreads cultivation algae method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109769685A CN109769685A CN201910102795.XA CN201910102795A CN109769685A CN 109769685 A CN109769685 A CN 109769685A CN 201910102795 A CN201910102795 A CN 201910102795A CN 109769685 A CN109769685 A CN 109769685A
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- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000729 antidote Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000270 basal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
Abstract
It spreads cultivation algae method the invention discloses a kind of culture zone scene, the specific steps are as follows: seawater cleaning disinfection；Algae is chosen, the biological algae of (its logarithmic phase) is as algae source when choosing algae activity preferably；The algae of selection is poured into purified seawater, then culture solution is just added into seawater, during which detects the concentration of algae of water in bucket, when concentration of algae reaches in water, scale spreads cultivation；Continue training on demand according to the size of practical cultivating pool and grow algae, several culture buckets are cultivated simultaneously, the algae for the multiple that can once spread cultivation；The algae source cultivated is evacuated to and continues to spread cultivation in pond, fertilizer is added into pond, the biological algae of high concentration can be cultivated in a short time.A kind of culture zone scene of the invention spreads cultivation algae method, for all cultivated shellfish products raiser provide voluntarily training grow biological algae, and further step high concentration spreads cultivation the operable method in algae source, and it is required with service cultivation, brand-new scheme is provided to create the cultivation of friendly environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, specifically a kind of culture zone scene spreads cultivation algae method.
Background technique
" seaweed " is the general name of the marine algaes such as kelp, seaweed, thallus laminariae, agar, is submarine algae, is
The cryptogam of plant kingdom, algae include the biology that several inhomogeneities generate energy with photosynthesis.They are generally considered to be
Simple plant, main feature are as follows: without vascular tissue, without real root, stem, leaf differentiating phenomenon；Do not bloom, no fruit and
Seed；Protective tissue of the reproductive organs without specialization often directly generates spore or gamete by single cell；And the shape without embryo
At.
Seaweed is usually write admittedly on seabed or certain solid structure, being single plant or a lot of letter that basal cell is constituted
Single plant.Largely there is the water plant that the time-division do not go out stem or leaf.Many kinds are enumerated with the biology that seaweed is run after fame, these bodies
Difference is huge, across a variety of life entities, and common ground is mainly lived in the seawater, can by itself intracorporal chromatoplast with
And photosynthesis carrys out synthesis of organic substance.
Cultivation or mudflat aquaculture seashell products are enclosed tideland for cultivation in pond, need to enrich, sufficient biological algae source as shellfish food,
To promote the growth of shellfish.However traditional raiser is unable to reach the cultivation site material culture that spreads cultivation and feed microbe algae is suitble to be had
Standby condition can not be such that biological algae large area in cultivation popularizes, and raiser can not voluntarily spread cultivation at culture zone scene
Algae source is to promote to produce.
Summary of the invention
It spreads cultivation algae method the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of culture zone scene, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of culture zone scene spreads cultivation algae method, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: seawater cleaning sterilizes:
(1) seawater is pumped into bucket, precipitating removes impurity and silt；
(2) seawater after precipitating is transferred in another bucket using water pump, disinfectant is added, it is disinfected；
(3) after the completion of sterilizing, antidote corresponding with disinfectant is added in seawater, neutralizes remaining disinfectant in seawater；
(4) seawater after the completion of detoxifying is transferred in the new bucket after disinfection, spare as the water of using of microorganisms algae；
Step 2: choosing algae: algae has the growth cycle of oneself, the biology of (its logarithmic phase) when choosing algae activity preferably
Algae is spare as algae source；
Step 3: algae once spreads cultivation:
(1) algae chosen in step 2 is poured into step 1 in purified seawater；
(2) culture solution is just added into seawater again；
(3) cultivation temperature is maintained between 12 degree -15 degree；Illumination 500-4000Lx；Time was at 6-8 days；Period is detected in bucket
The concentration of algae of water；
(4) when concentration of algae reaches in water, the activity of the period algae preferably, is spread cultivation with this scale；
It spreads cultivation Step 4: algae is secondary: continuing training on demand according to the size of practical cultivating pool and grow algae, use the side of step 3
Method, several culture buckets are cultivated simultaneously, the algae for the multiple that can once spread cultivation；
Continue to spread cultivation in pond Step 5: the algae source cultivated in step 4 is evacuated to, fertilizer is added into pond, short
The biological algae of high concentration can be cultivated in time.
As a further solution of the present invention, the ratio between dosage of seawater that the algae and cultivation use is 1:10.
As further scheme of the invention, the additive amount of culture solution and the culture dosage of seawater in the step 3
The ratio between be 1 milliliter: 10 liter.
As further scheme of the invention, the culture solution in the step 3 is specially a kind of liquid fertilizer.
As the present invention further scheme, in the step 4 it is secondary spread cultivation after concentration of algae be every milliliter of aqueous solution
In contain about 300,000, algae.
As further scheme of the invention, the fertilizer that pond is added in the step 5 specifically uses bio-fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, a kind of culture zone scene of the invention spreads cultivation algae method, provides and voluntarily trains for the raiser of all cultivated shellfish products
Biological algae is grown, and further step high concentration spreads cultivation the operable method in algae source, it is required with service cultivation, to create friendly environment
Cultivation provides brand-new scheme.
2, a kind of culture zone scene of the invention spreads cultivation algae method, easy to operate, facilitates raiser, and training grows requirement not by field
Ground constraint, investment funds are small；Shorten the cultured product harvest period, increase culture efficiency, advantage algae accounting is fast；Keep water quality good
It is good, soil ortho states is kept, noresidue pollution by chemical fertilizer, natural resource utilizing rate is high, promote the promotion and popularization of microorganism seaweed,
Create Eco-friendly breeding environment.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment
A kind of culture zone scene spreads cultivation algae method, by taking one barrel of seawater (500 liters) as an example, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: seawater cleaning sterilizes:
(1) 500 liters of seawater are pumped into bucket, precipitating removes impurity and silt；
(2) seawater after precipitating is transferred in another bucket using water pump, disinfectant is added, it is disinfected；
(3) after the completion of sterilizing, antidote corresponding with disinfectant is added in seawater, neutralizes remaining disinfectant in seawater；
(4) seawater after the completion of detoxifying is transferred in the new bucket after disinfection, uses water as microorganisms algae, spare, this is standby
With water it is pollution-free, without surviving microorganisms；
Step 2: choosing algae: algae has the growth cycle of oneself, the biology of (its logarithmic phase) when choosing algae activity preferably
Algae prepares 50 liters of good algaes of capacity activity, the ratio between seawater that algae and cultivation use is 1:10, spare as algae source；
Step 3: algae once spreads cultivation:
(1) 50 liters in step 2 of algae is poured into step 1 in purified 500 liters of seawater buckets；
(2) culture solution is just added into 500 liters of seawater again, culture solution additive amount is 50 milliliters, culture solution and culture seawater
The ratio between dosage is 1 milliliter: 10 liter, and culture solution is specially a kind of liquid fertilizer；
(3) cultivation temperature is maintained between 12 degree -15 degree；Illumination 500-4000Lx；Time was at 6-8 days；Period is detected in bucket
The concentration of algae of water；
(4) when concentration of algae reaches in water, the activity of the period algae preferably, is spread cultivation with this scale；
It spreads cultivation Step 4: algae is secondary: being trained on demand according to the size of practical cultivating pool and grow 10-50 barrels of algaes, repeat step
Three, then can once spread cultivation algae source, which is to contain about 300,000, algae in every milliliter of aqueous solution；
Continue to spread cultivation in pond Step 5: the algae source cultivated in step 4 is evacuated to, fertilizer, fertilizer are added into pond
Bio-fertilizer is specifically used, the biological algae of high concentration can be cultivated in a short time, is supplied to cultivated shellfish product for food.
A kind of culture zone scene of the invention spreads cultivation algae method, and the raiser for all cultivated shellfish products provides voluntarily
Biological algae is grown in training, and further step high concentration spreads cultivation the operable method in algae source, required with service cultivation, to create friendly type ring
Border cultivation provides brand-new scheme；
Meanwhile the culture zone scene of the invention algae method that spreads cultivation is easy to operate, facilitates raiser, training grows requirement not by place about
Beam, investment funds are small；Shorten the cultured product harvest period, increase culture efficiency, advantage algae accounting is fast；Keep water quality good,
Soil ortho states is kept, noresidue pollution by chemical fertilizer, natural resource utilizing rate is high, promotes the promotion and popularization of microorganism seaweed, wound
Build Eco-friendly breeding environment.
Better embodiment of the invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention
Various changes can be made.
Claims (6)
- The algae method 1. a kind of culture zone scene spreads cultivation, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows:Step 1: seawater cleaning sterilizes:Seawater is pumped into bucket, precipitating removes impurity and silt；Seawater after precipitating is transferred in another bucket using water pump, disinfectant is added, it is disinfected；After the completion of disinfection, antidote corresponding with disinfectant is added in seawater, neutralizes remaining disinfectant in seawater；Seawater after the completion of removing toxic substances is transferred in the new bucket after disinfection, spare as the water of using of microorganisms algae；Step 2: choosing algae: algae has the growth cycle of oneself, the biology of (its logarithmic phase) when choosing algae activity preferably Algae is spare as algae source；Step 3: algae once spreads cultivation:(1) algae chosen in step 2 is poured into step 1 in purified seawater；(2) culture solution is just added into seawater again；(3) cultivation temperature is maintained between 12 degree -15 degree；Illumination 500-4000Lx；Time was at 6-8 days；Period is detected in bucket The concentration of algae of water；(4) when concentration of algae reaches in water, the activity of the period algae preferably, is spread cultivation with this scale；It spreads cultivation Step 4: algae is secondary: continuing training on demand according to the size of practical cultivating pool and grow algae, use the side of step 3 Method, several culture buckets are cultivated simultaneously, the algae for the multiple that can once spread cultivation；Continue to spread cultivation in pond Step 5: the algae source cultivated in step 4 is evacuated to, fertilizer is added into pond, short The biological algae of high concentration can be cultivated in time.
- The algae method 2. culture zone scene according to claim 1 spreads cultivation, which is characterized in that the algae is used with cultivation The ratio between dosage of seawater is 1:10.
- The algae method 3. culture zone scene according to claim 1 spreads cultivation, which is characterized in that culture solution in the step 3 The ratio between additive amount and the dosage of culture seawater are 1 milliliter: 10 liter.
- The algae method 4. culture zone scene according to claim 3 spreads cultivation, which is characterized in that the culture solution in the step 3 Specially a kind of liquid fertilizer.
- The algae method 5. culture zone scene according to claim 1 spreads cultivation, which is characterized in that secondary in the step 4 to spread cultivation Concentration of algae afterwards is to contain about 300,000, algae in every milliliter of aqueous solution.
- The algae method 6. culture zone scene according to claim 1 spreads cultivation, which is characterized in that pond is added in the step 5 Fertilizer specifically use bio-fertilizer.
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| CN201910102795.XA CN109769685A (en) | 2019-02-03 | 2019-02-03 | A kind of culture zone scene spreads cultivation algae method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110499245A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-26 | 浙江万里学院 | A kind of shellfish culture pond is spread cultivation system and its application method in situ with microalgae |
| CN110881426A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-17 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | Pond mixed culture method for grouper and white shrimps |
| CN113229134A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-10 | 肥东县水产养殖技术服务中心 | Method for fertilizing water culture algae in fishpond |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110499245A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-26 | 浙江万里学院 | A kind of shellfish culture pond is spread cultivation system and its application method in situ with microalgae |
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| CN110881426A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-17 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | Pond mixed culture method for grouper and white shrimps |
| CN110881426B (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2022-05-24 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | Pond mixed culture method for grouper and white shrimps |
| CN113229134A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-10 | 肥东县水产养殖技术服务中心 | Method for fertilizing water culture algae in fishpond |
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