CN110881426A - Pond mixed culture method for grouper and white shrimps - Google Patents
Pond mixed culture method for grouper and white shrimps Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110881426A CN110881426A CN201911318254.7A CN201911318254A CN110881426A CN 110881426 A CN110881426 A CN 110881426A CN 201911318254 A CN201911318254 A CN 201911318254A CN 110881426 A CN110881426 A CN 110881426A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- shrimps
- pond
- grouper
- white
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a pond mixed culture method of grouper and white shrimp, which comprises the following steps: the invention mainly utilizes the principle of symbiotic complementation of fishes and shrimps and follows the material circulation rule in the nature, thereby not only fully utilizing water and improving economic benefit, but also improving the dissolved oxygen condition in water, purifying water quality, reducing fish diseases, simultaneously improving the utilization rate of bait, enhancing the stress and disease resistance of the fishes and shrimps, improving the survival rate of the fishes and shrimps, realizing the goal of mutualistic symbiosis and promoting the development of the fish-shrimp seawater pond polyculture technology in China.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to a pond mixed culture method for grouper and white shrimp.
Background
White shrimps and grouper are popular culture varieties in the market, and at present, people basically adopt a method for culturing one kind of aquatic products in one pond when culturing various aquatic products, but single culture not only prolongs the culture time, but also increases the culture cost of farmers, so that the product quality cannot be improved, the economic benefit is increased, and the waste of water resources and the deterioration of water quality are caused in the single culture process, thereby being not beneficial to the growth of the aquatic products.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a pond mixed culture method of grouper and white shrimp, which solves the above problems.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a pond mixed culture method of grouper and white shrimp comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) fry stocking:
s1, preparation before stocking: the pond is pumped to be dry, sludge at the bottom of the pond is removed, the pond is exposed for 25-30 d, and the pond is sprayed with the following components in parts by weight: 1-3 of arecoline and chitobiose, wherein the spraying amount is 70-110% of the total pond coverage, and the adding volume ratio is 3-5: 1, planting Gelidium amansii simultaneously in seawater and fresh water, wherein the planting carrier is a foam board with holes, and the planting density is 5-7 pieces/m2The chitobiose is in the form of chitobiose hydrochloride, chitobiose sulfate and chitobiose acetate;
s2, stocking the fish and the shrimps: putting shrimp fry with the body length of 1-3cm at the water temperature of more than 15 ℃ in 3-4 months, and putting the density of 5-7 thousands of fish/667 m2, and after 25-30 days, putting grouper fry with the water temperature of more than 23 ℃ and the fish and shrimp putting density ratio of 1: 12-15;
(2) feeding management:
s1, feeding: the special feed for the white shrimps is fed in 3-5 months in the early stage of cultivation, the feeding amount is 2-3% of the weight of the white shrimps, the feed for the groupers and the white shrimps is fed in 6-11 months in the cultivation period, the feeding amount is 4-6% of the weight of the fishes and the shrimps, and the special feed for the white shrimps comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-6 parts of immune polysaccharide, 8-11 parts of rice bran and 2-6 parts of coconut shell oil; the grouper and white shrimp compound feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12-25 parts of Shanzhu vinasse, 5-10 parts of arginine, 5-8 parts of spirulina powder, 4-5 parts of chlorella powder, 7-9 parts of perilla leaf powder, 5-8 parts of reed rhizome powder, 1-3 parts of chicken powder, 0.3-1 part of fish oil and 1-3 parts of vitamin C;
s2, water quality regulation: 4-6 mg/L of dissolved oxygen, 3-5 of salinity, 5-8 of pH, 0.01mg/L of ammonia nitrogen, changing water every 13-16 days, and controlling the transparency of the pond water to be 25-30 cm;
s3, disease control: sprinkling 1-3 ml/m to the whole pond every 13-17 days2Sulfolobus solfataricus.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, fishes and shrimps are polycultured in the pond in a ratio of seawater to fresh water, the principle of symbiotic complementation of fishes and shrimps is mainly utilized, the natural substance circulation rule is followed, the water body can be fully utilized, the economic benefit is improved, the dissolved oxygen condition in water can be improved, the water quality is purified, the occurrence of fish diseases is reduced, and the bait utilization rate is also improved;
the method is characterized by comprising the following steps of applying a certain technology to management measures in a culture pond, adjusting feeding management, scientifically preparing baits, adjusting content ratio, controlling culture density of fishes and shrimps and regulating water quality, planting agar in the pond, and being beneficial to purifying the water quality of the pond and enabling the fishes and shrimps to grow together in the same environment; the pond is managed before cultivation, the purpose of 'white shrimp residual bait and rich water fish culture' is achieved by applying the fish and shrimp pond mixed cultivation technology under the condition that the growth of fish is not influenced, the stress and disease resistance of fish and shrimp is enhanced, the survival rate of fish and shrimp is improved, the goal of mutualism is realized, and the development of the fish and shrimp seawater pond mixed cultivation technology in China is promoted.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical content of the invention, specific examples are provided below to further illustrate the invention.
The experimental methods used in the examples of the present invention are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
The materials, reagents and the like used in the examples of the present invention can be obtained commercially without specific description.
Example 1
A pond mixed culture method of grouper and white shrimp comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) fry stocking:
s1, preparation before stocking: the pond is pumped to be dry, sludge at the bottom of the pond is removed, the pond is exposed for 25d, and the pond is sprayed with the following components in parts by weight: 1, spraying arecoline and chitobiose in an amount of 70% covering the whole pond, and putting the mixture into a pond with a volume ratio of 3: 1, simultaneously planting Gelidium amansii in seawater and fresh water, wherein the planting carrier is a foam board with holes, the planting density is 5/m 2, and the chitobiose is in the form of chitobiose hydrochloride, chitobiose sulfate and chitobiose acetate;
s2, stocking the fish and the shrimps: feeding shrimp seed with length of 1cm at water temperature of 15 deg.C or more in 3 months at a feeding density of 5 ten thousand pieces/667 m2And after 25 days, putting 2cm grouper fries at the water temperature of more than 23 ℃, wherein the putting density ratio of fishes to shrimps is 1: 12;
(2) feeding management:
s1, feeding: the special feed for the white shrimps is fed in 3-5 months in the early stage of cultivation, the feeding amount is 2% of the weight of the white shrimps, the feed for the groupers and the white shrimps is fed in 6-11 months in the cultivation period, the feeding amount is 4% of the weight of the fishes and the shrimps, and the special feed for the white shrimps comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4 parts of immune polysaccharide, 8 parts of rice bran and 2 parts of coconut shell oil; the grouper and white shrimp compound feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of Shanzhu vinasse, 5 parts of arginine, 5 parts of spirulina powder, 4 parts of chlorella powder, 7 parts of perilla leaf powder, 5 parts of reed root powder, 1 part of chicken powder, 0.3 part of fish oil and 1 parts of vitamin C;
s2, water quality regulation: 4mg/L of dissolved oxygen, 3 of salinity, 5 of pH, 0.01mg/L of ammonia nitrogen, changing water every 13 days, and controlling the transparency of the pond water to be 25 cm;
s3, disease control: sprinkling 1ml/m to the whole pond every 13 days2Sulfolobus solfataricus.
Example 2
A pond mixed culture method of grouper and white shrimp comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) fry stocking:
s1, preparation before stocking: the pond is pumped to be dry, sludge at the bottom of the pond is removed, the pond is exposed for 30d, and the pond is sprayed with the following components in parts by weight: 3, spraying arecoline and chitobiose in an amount of 110% covering the whole pond, and putting the mixture into a pond with the volume ratio of 5: 1, planting Gelidium amansii simultaneously in seawater and fresh water, wherein the planting carrier is a foam board with holes, and the planting density is 7/m2The chitobiose is in the form of chitobiose hydrochloride, chitobiose sulfate and chitobiose acetate;
s2, stocking the fish and the shrimps: putting 3cm shrimp seed at water temperature of 15 deg.C or above in 4 months at a density of 7 ten thousand pieces/667 m2And after 30 days, putting 4cm grouper fries at the water temperature of more than 23 ℃, wherein the putting density ratio of fishes to shrimps is 1: 15;
(2) feeding management:
s1, feeding: feeding the special feed for the white shrimps in 3-5 months in the early stage of cultivation, wherein the feeding amount is 3% of the weight of the white shrimps, feeding the grouper and the white shrimps for co-feeding in 6-11 months in the cultivation period, the feeding amount is 6% of the weight of the fishes and the shrimps, and the special feed for the white shrimps comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of immune polysaccharide, 11 parts of rice bran and 6 parts of coconut shell oil; the grouper and white shrimp compound feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of Shanzhu vinasse, 10 parts of arginine, 8 parts of spirulina powder, 5 parts of chlorella powder, 9 parts of perilla leaf powder, 8 parts of reed root powder, 3 parts of chicken powder, 1 part of fish oil and 3 parts of vitamin C;
s2, water quality regulation: 6mg/L of dissolved oxygen, 5 of salinity, 8 of pH, 0.01mg/L of ammonia nitrogen, changing water every 16 days, and controlling the transparency of the pond water to be 30 cm;
s3, disease control: sprinkling water to the whole pond every 17 days3ml/m2Sulfolobus solfataricus.
Example 3
A pond mixed culture method of grouper and white shrimp comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) fry stocking:
s1, preparation before stocking: the pond is pumped to be dry, sludge at the bottom of the pond is removed, the pond is exposed for 28d, and the pond is sprayed with the water according to the weight ratio of 1: 2, spraying arecoline and chitobiose in an amount of 90% covering the whole pond, and putting the mixture into a pond with a volume ratio of 4: 1, planting Gelidium amansii simultaneously in seawater and fresh water, wherein the planting carrier is a foam board with holes, and the planting density is 6/m2The chitobiose is in the form of chitobiose hydrochloride, chitobiose sulfate and chitobiose acetate;
s2, stocking the fish and the shrimps: putting 2cm shrimp seed at water temperature of 15 deg.C or more in 3 months with a density of 6 ten thousand pieces/667 m2And after 25 days, 3cm grouper fries are put in the water at the temperature of more than 23 ℃, and the ratio of the fish to the shrimp is 1: 13;
(2) feeding management:
s1, feeding: the special feed for the white shrimps is fed in 3-5 months in the early stage of cultivation, the feeding amount is 2.5 percent of the weight of the white shrimps, the feed for the groupers and the white shrimps is fed in 6-11 months in the cultivation period, the feeding amount is 5 percent of the weight of the fishes and the shrimps, and the special feed for the white shrimps comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of immune polysaccharide, 10 parts of rice bran and 4 parts of coconut shell oil; the grouper and white shrimp compound feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of Shanzhu vinasse, 8 parts of arginine, 6 parts of spirulina powder, 4.5 parts of chlorella powder, 8 parts of perilla leaf powder, 6 parts of reed rhizome powder, 2 parts of chicken powder, 0.5 part of fish oil and 2 parts of vitamin C;
s2, water quality regulation: 5mg/L of dissolved oxygen, 4 of salinity, 6 of pH, less than 0.01mg/L of ammonia nitrogen, changing water every 15 days, and controlling the transparency of the pond water to be 28 cm;
s3, disease control: sprinkling 2ml/m to the whole pond every 15 days2Sulfolobus solfataricus.
Example 4
A pond mixed culture method of grouper and white shrimp comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) fry stocking:
s1, preparation before stocking: the pond is pumped to be dry, sludge at the bottom of the pond is removed, the pond is exposed for 25d, and the pond is sprayed with the following components in parts by weight: 1, spraying arecoline and chitobiose in an amount of 70% covering the whole pond, and putting the mixture into a pond with a volume ratio of 3: 1, simultaneously planting Gelidium amansii in seawater and fresh water, wherein the planting carrier is a foam board with holes, the planting density is 5/m 2, and the chitobiose is in the form of chitobiose hydrochloride, chitobiose sulfate and chitobiose acetate
S2, stocking the fish and the shrimps: feeding shrimp seed with length of 1cm at water temperature of 15 deg.C or more in 3 months at a feeding density of 5 ten thousand pieces/667 m2And after 25 days, putting 2cm grouper fries at the water temperature of more than 23 ℃, wherein the putting density ratio of fishes to shrimps is 1: 12;
(2) feeding management:
s1, feeding: the special feed for the white shrimps is fed in 3-5 months in the early stage of cultivation, the feeding amount is 2.5 percent of the weight of the white shrimps, the feed for the groupers and the white shrimps is fed in 6-11 months in the cultivation period, the feeding amount is 5 percent of the weight of the fishes and the shrimps, and the special feed for the white shrimps comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of immune polysaccharide, 10 parts of rice bran and 4 parts of coconut shell oil; the grouper and white shrimp compound feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of Shanzhu vinasse, 8 parts of arginine, 6 parts of spirulina powder, 4.5 parts of chlorella powder, 8 parts of perilla leaf powder, 6 parts of reed rhizome powder, 2 parts of chicken powder, 0.5 part of fish oil and 2 parts of vitamin C;
s2, stocking the fish and the shrimps: putting 3cm shrimp seed at water temperature of 15 deg.C or above in 4 months at a density of 7 ten thousand pieces/667 m2And after 30 days, putting 4cm grouper fries at the water temperature of more than 23 ℃, wherein the putting density ratio of fishes to shrimps is 1: 15;
s3, disease control: sprinkling 1ml/m to the whole pond every 13 days2Sulfolobus solfataricus.
Example 5
A pond mixed culture method of grouper and white shrimp comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) fry stocking:
s1, preparation before stocking: the pond is pumped to be dry, sludge at the bottom of the pond is removed, the pond is exposed for 30d, and the pond is sprayed with the following components in parts by weight: 3, the spraying amount of the arecoline and the chitobiose is 110 percent of the total pond coveragePutting the mixture into a reactor with the volume ratio of 5: 1, planting Gelidium amansii simultaneously in seawater and fresh water, wherein the planting carrier is a foam board with holes, and the planting density is 7/m2The chitobiose is in the form of chitobiose hydrochloride, chitobiose sulfate and chitobiose acetate;
s2, stocking the fish and the shrimps: putting 3cm shrimp seed at water temperature of 15 deg.C or above in 4 months at a density of 7 ten thousand pieces/667 m2And after 30 days, putting 4cm grouper fries at the water temperature of more than 23 ℃, wherein the putting density ratio of fishes to shrimps is 1: 15;
(2) feeding management:
s1, feeding: the special feed for the white shrimps is fed in 3-5 months in the early stage of cultivation, the feeding amount is 2.5 percent of the weight of the white shrimps, the feed for the groupers and the white shrimps is fed in 6-11 months in the cultivation period, the feeding amount is 5 percent of the weight of the fishes and the shrimps, and the special feed for the white shrimps comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of immune polysaccharide, 10 parts of rice bran and 4 parts of coconut shell oil; the grouper and white shrimp compound feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of Shanzhu vinasse, 8 parts of arginine, 6 parts of spirulina powder, 4.5 parts of chlorella powder, 8 parts of perilla leaf powder, 6 parts of reed rhizome powder, 2 parts of chicken powder, 0.5 part of fish oil and 2 parts of vitamin C;
s2, water quality regulation: 6mg/L of dissolved oxygen, 5 of salinity, 8 of pH, 0.01mg/L of ammonia nitrogen, changing water every 16 days, and controlling the transparency of the pond water to be 30 cm;
s3, disease control: sprinkling 3ml/m to the whole pond every 17 days2Sulfolobus solfataricus.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example differs from example 3 in that: the preparation step before stocking does not spray arecoline and chitobiose.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example differs from example 3 in that: in the step of preparation before stocking, the volume ratio of seawater to fresh water is 1: 1.
comparative example 3
This comparative example differs from example 3 in that: in the step of preparation before stocking, agar is not planted.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example differs from example 3 in that: in the step of stocking the fishes and the shrimps, the fishes and the shrimps are stocked in 3-4 months, and the stocking density ratio of the fishes and the shrimps is 11: 25.
comparative example 5
This comparative example differs from example 3 in that: in the step of feeding the feed, the special feed for the white shrimps comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3 parts of immune polysaccharide, 4 parts of rice bran and 1 part of coconut shell oil.
Comparative example 6
This comparative example differs from example 3 in that: in the step of feeding the feed, the grouper and white shrimp compound feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of Shanzhu vinasse, 3 parts of arginine, 3 parts of spirulina powder, 2 parts of chlorella powder, 5 parts of perilla leaf powder, 3 parts of reed root powder, 3 parts of chicken powder, 0.1 part of fish oil and 1 part of vitamin C.
First, the cultivation condition
The breeding conditions of the adult grouper are observed, calculated and recorded after half a year by dividing the examples 1-5 and the comparative examples 1-6 into 11 ponds for breeding, and the results are as follows:
| sample (I) | Survival rate (%) | Prevalence (%) | Yield (kg/667 m)2) | Quality of fish body |
| Example 1 | 92.7 | 2.3 | 1710 | Fat, tender and compact |
| Example 2 | 93.2 | 1.5 | 1700 | Fat, tender and compact |
| Example 3 | 95.3 | 1.3 | 1720 | Fat, tender and compact |
| Example 4 | 94.1 | 2.0 | 1690 | Fat, tender and compact |
| Example 5 | 94.7 | 2.1 | 1680 | Fat, tender and compact |
| Comparative example 1 | 67.7 | 5.9 | 1430 | Fat, tender and not compact |
| Comparative example 2 | 64.7 | 6.3 | 1420 | Is fat but not tender and not compact |
| Comparative example 3 | 67.3 | 6.8 | 1450 | Is fat but not tender and not compact |
| Comparative example 4 | 62.8 | 6.5 | 1435 | Is fat but not tender and not compact |
| Comparative example 5 | 66.7 | 6.2 | 1440 | Is fat but not tender and not compact |
| Comparative example 6 | 61.9 | 6.4 | 1450 | Is fat but not tender and not compact |
The results of the white shrimps after three months of cultivation are as follows:
| sample (I) | Survival rate (%) | Yield (kg/667 m)2) | Body length (cm) |
| Example 1 | 95.7 | 500.1 | 7.6 |
| Example 2 | 97.3 | 501.4 | 8.0 |
| Example 3 | 95.3 | 502.3 | 8.2 |
| Example 4 | 96.5 | 500.1 | 7.8 |
| Example 5 | 95.7 | 500.7 | 7.7 |
| Comparative example 1 | 60.2 | 492.3 | 7.0 |
| Comparative example 2 | 63.4 | 493.4 | 6.9 |
| Comparative example 3 | 62.4 | 491.7 | 7.2 |
| Comparative example 4 | 61.7 | 494.6 | 7.1 |
| Comparative example 5 | 63.1 | 491.0 | 7.0 |
| Comparative example 6 | 62.4 | 492.6 | 7.3 |
From the two tables, it can be seen that the fish and shrimp polyculture fully utilizes the water body and adjusts the feeding management, in the embodiment 1-3, the environment of the culture pond is managed, the bait is scientifically prepared, the content ratio is adjusted, the culture density of the fish and shrimp is controlled, and the water quality is adjusted, so that the survival rate of the cultured grouper is 95.3%, the morbidity is 1.3%, and the yield is 1720kg/667m2The fish body has excellent quality, the survival rate of the white shrimps is 95.3 percent, and the yield is 502.3kg/667m2And the body length is 8.2 cm.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (6)
1. A pond mixed culture method of grouper and white shrimp is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) fry stocking:
s1, preparation before stocking: : selection of 4000-2The pond of silt is not had in bottom, takes out the pond futilely, insolates 25 ~ 30d, sprays weight portion and compares 1: 1-3 of arecoline and chitobiose, and adding the mixture into a reactor, wherein the volume ratio of the arecoline to the chitobiose is 3-5: 1, planting Gelidium amansii simultaneously in seawater and fresh water, wherein the planting carrier is a foam board with holes, and the planting density is 5-7 pieces/m2，
S2, stocking the fish and the shrimps: feeding shrimp seedlings with length of 1-3cm at water temperature of 15 deg.C or more in 3-4 months at a density of 5-7 ten thousand tails/667 m2And after 25-30 days, putting 2-4cm grouper fries at the water temperature of more than 23 ℃, wherein the putting density ratio of fishes to shrimps is 1: 12-15;
(2) feeding management:
s1, feeding: the special feed for the white shrimps is fed in 3-5 months in the early stage of cultivation, and the common feed for the groupers and the white shrimps is fed in 6-11 months in the cultivation stage, wherein the special feed for the white shrimps comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-6 parts of immune polysaccharide, 8-11 parts of rice bran and 2-6 parts of coconut shell oil; the grouper and white shrimp compound feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12-25 parts of Shanzhu vinasse, 5-10 parts of arginine, 5-8 parts of spirulina powder, 4-5 parts of chlorella powder, 7-9 parts of perilla leaf powder, 5-8 parts of reed rhizome powder, 1-3 parts of chicken powder, 0.3-1 part of fish oil and 1-3 parts of vitamin C;
s2, water quality regulation: 4-6 mg/L of dissolved oxygen, 3-5 of salinity, 5-8 of pH, 0.01mg/L of ammonia nitrogen, changing water every 13-16 days, and controlling the transparency of the pond water to be 25-30 cm;
s3, disease control: and (3) spraying sulfolobus to the whole pond every 13-17 days.
2. The pond mixed culture method of the grouper and the white shrimps as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the chitobiose is in the form of chitobiose hydrochloride, chitobiose sulfate, and chitobiose acetate.
3. The pond mixed culture method of the grouper and the white shrimps as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying amount of the arecoline and the chitobiose is 3-7 parts/m3。
4. The pond mixed culture method of the grouper and the white shrimps as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding amount of the special feed for the white shrimps is 2-3% of the weight of the white shrimps.
5. The pond mixed culture method of the grouper and the white shrimps as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding amount of the grouper and white shrimp compound feed is 4-6% of the weight of the fish and the shrimp.
6. The pond mixed culture method of the grouper and the white shrimps as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: sprinkling 1-3 ml/m2Sulfolobus solfataricus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911318254.7A CN110881426B (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Pond mixed culture method for grouper and white shrimps |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911318254.7A CN110881426B (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Pond mixed culture method for grouper and white shrimps |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110881426A true CN110881426A (en) | 2020-03-17 |
| CN110881426B CN110881426B (en) | 2022-05-24 |
Family
ID=69752527
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911318254.7A Active CN110881426B (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Pond mixed culture method for grouper and white shrimps |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110881426B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105995183A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 集美大学 | Epinephelus coioicles ecological feed formula and preparation method |
| CN107006406A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-04 | 防城港市防城区江山乡新禄对虾养殖场 | Prawn and grouper separate mixing intensive culture method |
| CN107372227A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of lithosporic fry pond rearing cultural method |
| CN107751053A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-06 | 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 | Freshwater shrimp and the cultural method of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco mixed breeding |
| CN107873595A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-06 | 卢惠 | A kind of cultural method of prawn mixed breeding grouper |
| CN109769685A (en) * | 2019-02-03 | 2019-05-21 | 福安市冠富农业科技有限公司 | A kind of culture zone scene spreads cultivation algae method |
-
2019
- 2019-12-19 CN CN201911318254.7A patent/CN110881426B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105995183A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 集美大学 | Epinephelus coioicles ecological feed formula and preparation method |
| CN107006406A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-04 | 防城港市防城区江山乡新禄对虾养殖场 | Prawn and grouper separate mixing intensive culture method |
| CN107372227A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of lithosporic fry pond rearing cultural method |
| CN107751053A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-06 | 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 | Freshwater shrimp and the cultural method of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco mixed breeding |
| CN107873595A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-06 | 卢惠 | A kind of cultural method of prawn mixed breeding grouper |
| CN109769685A (en) * | 2019-02-03 | 2019-05-21 | 福安市冠富农业科技有限公司 | A kind of culture zone scene spreads cultivation algae method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李志斐等: "对虾混养技术研究进展", 《水产科学》 * |
| 齐遵利等: "《海水鱼》", 31 January 2006 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110881426B (en) | 2022-05-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104430089B (en) | A kind of cultural method of nuisanceless freshwater lobster | |
| CN101584304B (en) | Method for ecologically culturing high-quality red testis river crabs | |
| WO2017156928A1 (en) | Method for use in red spot grouper fry breeding | |
| CN103891653B (en) | Pond ecological aquaculture technology of new species of Murray cods | |
| CN104996341A (en) | High-yield crawfish culture method | |
| CN103493765A (en) | Cultivation method for crabs | |
| CN102428887A (en) | Freshwater shrimp culturing method by comprehensively utilizing float grass and artificial shrimp nest | |
| CN104509462A (en) | Novel method for culturing escargots | |
| CN105475226A (en) | Technology for breeding local chickens in forest | |
| CN106417122A (en) | Cultivating method for increasing high-quality freshwater shrimp seed output | |
| CN102283172A (en) | Method for organically feeding hen | |
| CN104082238B (en) | The cultural method of a kind of soft-shelled turtle | |
| CN105104252A (en) | High-yield breeding method for edible mussels | |
| CN104663527A (en) | Novel method for cultivating escargots | |
| CN108739663A (en) | A kind of method of chicken ecologic breeding | |
| CN110881426B (en) | Pond mixed culture method for grouper and white shrimps | |
| CN107047406A (en) | A kind of sea-farming method of Penaeus monodon | |
| CN111280102A (en) | Method for cultivating industrial circulating water seedlings of freshwater shrimps | |
| CN105248365A (en) | Cherry valley duck green environmental-friendly culture method | |
| CN107751053A (en) | Freshwater shrimp and the cultural method of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco mixed breeding | |
| CN113854212A (en) | Directional cultivation method for crayfish seedlings | |
| CN104094876A (en) | High-yield home fishery breeding technology | |
| CN107821309A (en) | A kind of high-quality cultural method of bullfrog | |
| CN1444847A (en) | Ecological breeding and ecological culturing method for Chinese fine hair chela crab | |
| CN112568158A (en) | Green pollution-free culture method for stichopus japonicus, penaeus japonicus, portunus trituberculatus and ulva |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A mixed culture method for grouper and white shrimp in ponds Effective date of registration: 20230526 Granted publication date: 20220524 Pledgee: Agricultural Development Bank of China Lingshui Li Autonomous County sub branch Pledgor: HAINAN CHENHAI AQUATIC Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980041931 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |