CN109748724A - A kind of A chicken-manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of A chicken-manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109748724A CN109748724A CN201711360874.8A CN201711360874A CN109748724A CN 109748724 A CN109748724 A CN 109748724A CN 201711360874 A CN201711360874 A CN 201711360874A CN 109748724 A CN109748724 A CN 109748724A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to field of fodder, a kind of A chicken-manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof is specifically disclosed, it is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 23-36 parts of chicken manure, 10-13 parts of furfural dregs, 1-5 parts of saw wood ash, 5-7 parts of potassium nitrate, 15-20 parts of urea, 3-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-7 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, 4-10 parts of cyanamide, 3-6 parts of fermenting microbe.The A chicken-manure organic fertilizer nutrient of preparation of the invention is complete, and content is high；High efficiency, input-output ratio is up to 1:10~30 or more；It is widely used, it is widely used in all kinds of soil properties and various crops, including various booth vegetables, fruit tree, economy class crop, cereal crops and medicinal material, flowers, lawn, nursery stock etc..
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, and in particular to a kind of A chicken-manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Chicken intestinal is short, and using insufficient, a large amount of nutriment is discharged the feed digestion eaten with excrement.The battalion of chicken manure
Supporting content of material and the growth period of chicken and the economic use of chicken has certain relationship, and Broiler chicks are due to being high-energy, high protein
It raises, nutrition content is higher in excrement, and then calcium content is very high for layer hen manure.1 year every laying hen can about discharge feces 36.4 public affairs
Jin, every broiler chicken can discharge feces 4.09 kilograms (1-2 months).1 Adult Chicken daily drains about 100 grams of freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement.According to the United Nations grain farmer
The data of publication is organized, it is 2.94 times of corn, the calcium of dried poultrymanure is 5.0%, phosphorus that laying hen argol, which contains thick protein 25.0%,
It is 2.1%, 18 kinds of amino acid and a large amount of microelement is also contained in chicken manure, vitamin content is also more, especially vitamin
B12 is more, this is that cereal feed is incomparable.A large amount of chicken manure not only pollutes the environment and a kind of wasting of resources.
When poultry takes on a certain scale, the processing and utilization of chicken manure are just critically important.Chicken manure is not only good fertilizer, also as it contains
Higher nutritive value can make feed.Comprehensively utilize chicken manure, can substantially improve the hygienic conditions of chicken house, eliminate mosquito, fly,
Foul smell reduces the propagation of disease, and this resource can be made full use of to make feed, fertilizer etc., and chicken manure is made to turn waste into wealth, and generates preferable
Social benefit, ecological benefits and economic benefit.
The feed of chicken intake there is no digesting and assimilating completely, and there are about the nutrients of 40%-70% to be excreted, therefore
Chicken manure nutrient in all fowl and animal excrements is highest.But chicken manure is not processed or decomposed and is applied directly on crop,
Then there is very big harm and hidden danger: directly applying in the soil, ferment under suitable conditions and generate a large amount of heat, burn work
Object root system.Chicken manure brings disease hidden danger to crop per se with a large amount of germs simultaneously.Therefore chicken manure must be subjected to harmless treatment
With completely it is decomposed after can just be applied to crop.Processing Method for Chicken Manure has very much, and conventional method is that chicken manure is sealed stack retting, is detested
Aerobe fermentation, generally taking 3-4 months could be decomposed, and the time is long, increases cost.
Summary of the invention
Above-mentioned to solve the problems, such as, the present invention provides a kind of A chicken-manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of A chicken-manure organic fertilizer, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 23-36 parts of chicken manure, 10-13 parts of furfural dregs, saw
1-5 parts of wood ash, 5-7 parts of potassium nitrate, 15-20 parts of urea, 3-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-7 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, 4-10 parts of cyanamide, zymophyte
3-6 parts of kind.
As preferred: a kind of A chicken-manure organic fertilizer is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28-30 parts of chicken manure, furfural dregs
10-12 parts, 1-3 parts of saw wood ash, 5-6 parts of potassium nitrate, 18-20 parts of urea, 3-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-6 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, cyanamide 4-8
Part, 3-5 parts of fermenting microbe.
Further, 29 parts of chicken manure, 11 parts of furfural dregs, 2 parts of saw wood ash, 5 parts of potassium nitrate, 19 parts of urea, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, sulphur
5 parts of sour potassium magnesium, 6 parts of cyanamide, 4 parts of fermenting microbe.
A kind of preparation method of A chicken-manure organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) ferment: chicken manure, furfural dregs, saw wood ash, fermenting microbe are obtained after fermentation 10-20 days at 50-60 DEG C compost and
Biogas recycles after collecting methane；
(2) ingredient: potassium nitrate, urea, zinc sulfate, potassium magnesium sulfate, cyanamide are added in the compost that step (2) obtains and mixed
It is even；
(3) be granulated: by step (2) mix material be granulated, dry, cool down, sieve after get product.
Wherein, step (3) uses belt drying machine, and described be granulated is produced using extrusion, and products obtained therefrom partial size is 3-
4mm。
Ingredient can also add inorganic nutrients and the minerals of organic matter and microelement are concentrated in step (2), such as plant
The minerals quality of object nutrient elements required for the growth such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, manganese, zinc, copper etc., added microelement does not surpass
Cross the 1% of raw material total amount.
In the fermenting microbe according to parts by weight, lactic acid bacteria: bacillus: saccharomycete: photosynthetic bacteria: actinomyces=(1-
3): (2-4): (2-4): (1-2): (1-2).
After raw material is fermented in step (1), water content is about 20%-40%, and pellet moisture is in 15%-20% after granulating
Between, fertilizer quality index request water content is lower than 14%, need to carry out drying and processing.Therefore drying is bio-feritlizer production process
In indispensable important procedure, directly affect yield and quality and energy consumption, reasonably select and the process conditions of control are very heavy
Want, the present invention causes solid spherical particle in the moisture content of 20%-40%, then dries, be greatly saved the energy and
Equipment improves effect.
Nutrition rich in chicken manure, wherein crude protein 18.7%, fatty 2.5%, ash content 13%, carbohydrate
11%, fiber 7%, nitrogenous 2.34%, phosphorus 2.32%, potassium 0.83% are 4.1 times, 5.1 times and 1.8 times of pig manure respectively.Chicken manure
In main matter be organic matter, application chicken manure increase the content of organic matter in soil.Organic matter can improve soil physics,
Chemistry and biological nature, vegetable soil, culture fertility.China rural area " by excrement support, seedling by excrement it is long " proverb, in certain journey
Effect of the application chicken manure material for improvement soil is reflected on degree.Application chicken manure fertilizer had both increased many organic colloids, simultaneously
By the effect of microorganism many organic matters also decomposition and inversion at organic colloid, this just considerably increases adsorption by soil surface,
And many sticky matters are generated, makes soil particle is cementing to become stable crumb structure, improves soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation
With ventilative performance, and the ability of the adjusting soil moisture.
Contain a large amount of harmful microorganism germ in chicken manure, absolutely cannot directly apply, has to carry out depth high temperature hair
Ferment.The purpose centainly fermented is mainly two, first is that disinfect pathogen is killed, first is that the substance not digested sufficiently is carried out organic matter
Change, increases the content of practical organic matter.
Chicken manure fermenting organic fertilizer produced by the present invention makes full use of the agricultural wastes such as chicken manure to carry out fermentation technique, at
This is low, is simple to manufacture, and being made has fertilizer to be not only rich in organic matter and nutrient elements needed for crop growth abundant, be conducive to
The growth of crop and result, the yield and quality for improving crop, can also improve structure, water holding fertilizer conservation of soil etc., be a kind of
It is pollution-free, the good multiple-effect biological fertilizer of venting capability.
The organic fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation meets NY525-2002 standard, and wherein the total content of NPK is greater than or equal to 4%, has
Machine matter is more than or equal to 30%, and moisture content is less than or equal to 20%, and pH value is in 5.5-8.0, and the content of five heavy metals is not exceeded, roundworm egg
The death rate and colititre etc. all comply with standard.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, does not limit
In the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of A chicken-manure organic fertilizer, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 23 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of furfural dregs, saw wood ash 1
Part, 5 parts of potassium nitrate, 15 parts of urea, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of cyanamide, 3 parts of fermenting microbe.
A kind of preparation method of A chicken-manure organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) ferment: chicken manure, furfural dregs, saw wood ash, fermenting microbe are obtained after fermentation 10-20 days at 50-60 DEG C compost and
Biogas recycles after collecting methane；
(2) ingredient: potassium nitrate, urea, zinc sulfate, potassium magnesium sulfate, cyanamide are added in the compost that step (2) obtains and mixed
It is even；
(3) be granulated: by step (2) mix material be granulated, dry, cool down, sieve after get product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of A chicken-manure organic fertilizer, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 29 parts of chicken manure, 11 parts of furfural dregs, saw wood ash 2
Part, 5 parts of potassium nitrate, 19 parts of urea, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, 6 parts of cyanamide, 4 parts of fermenting microbe.
A kind of preparation method of A chicken-manure organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) ferment: chicken manure, furfural dregs, saw wood ash, fermenting microbe are obtained after fermentation 10-20 days at 50-60 DEG C compost and
Biogas recycles after collecting methane；
(2) ingredient: potassium nitrate, urea, zinc sulfate, potassium magnesium sulfate, cyanamide are added in the compost that step (2) obtains and mixed
It is even；
(3) be granulated: by step (2) mix material be granulated, dry, cool down, sieve after get product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of A chicken-manure organic fertilizer, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 36 parts of chicken manure, 13 parts of furfural dregs, saw wood ash 5
Part, 7 parts of potassium nitrate, 20 parts of urea, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 7 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, 10 parts of cyanamide, 6 parts of fermenting microbe.
A kind of preparation method of A chicken-manure organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) ferment: chicken manure, furfural dregs, saw wood ash, fermenting microbe are obtained after fermentation 10-20 days at 50-60 DEG C compost and
Biogas recycles after collecting methane；
(2) ingredient: potassium nitrate, urea, zinc sulfate, potassium magnesium sulfate, cyanamide are added in the compost that step (2) obtains and mixed
It is even；
(3) be granulated: by step (2) mix material be granulated, dry, cool down, sieve after get product.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of A chicken-manure organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: be made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 23-36 parts of chicken manure, furfural dregs
10-13 parts, 1-5 parts of saw wood ash, 5-7 parts of potassium nitrate, 15-20 parts of urea, 3-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-7 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, cyanamide 4-
10 parts, 3-6 parts of fermenting microbe.
2. a kind of A chicken-manure organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: 28-30 parts of chicken manure, furfural dregs 10-12
Part, 1-3 parts of saw wood ash, 5-6 parts of potassium nitrate, 18-20 parts of urea, 3-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-6 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, 4-8 parts of cyanamide, hair
3-5 parts of yeast-like fungi kind.
3. a kind of A chicken-manure organic fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: 29 parts of chicken manure, 11 parts of furfural dregs, sawmilling
Grey 2 parts, 5 parts of potassium nitrate, 19 parts of urea, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, 6 parts of cyanamide, 4 parts of fermenting microbe.
4. a kind of preparation method of A chicken-manure organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) it ferments: chicken manure, furfural dregs, saw wood ash, fermenting microbe is obtained into compost and biogas, natural pond after fermentation 10-20 days at 50-60 DEG C
Gas recycles after collecting；
(2) ingredient: potassium nitrate, urea, zinc sulfate, potassium magnesium sulfate, cyanamide are added in the compost that step (2) obtains and mixed；
(3) be granulated: by step (2) mix material be granulated, dry, cool down, sieve after get product.
5. a kind of preparation method of A chicken-manure organic fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: ingredient in step (2)
Inorganic nutrients can also be added and the minerals of organic matter and microelement are concentrated, the nutrient as needed for plant growth is such as
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, manganese, zinc, copper etc., the minerals quality of added microelement are no more than the 1% of raw material total amount.
6. a kind of preparation method of A chicken-manure organic fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: step (3) uses band
Formula dryer, described be granulated are produced using extrusion, and products obtained therefrom partial size is 3-4mm.
7. a kind of preparation method of A chicken-manure organic fertilizer according to claims 1 to 6, it is characterised in that: the zymophyte
In kind according to parts by weight, lactic acid bacteria: bacillus: saccharomycete: photosynthetic bacteria: actinomyces=(1-3): (2-4): (2-4): (1-
2): (1-2).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711360874.8A CN109748724A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of A chicken-manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711360874.8A CN109748724A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of A chicken-manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109748724A true CN109748724A (en) | 2019-05-14 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104003773A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-27 | 山东永旺生物科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104150999A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-11-19 | 洮南市富兴生物有机肥有限公司 | Chicken manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104557332A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-29 | 宿州腾飞有机肥料有限公司 | Wheat straw/chicken manure fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105585347A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-05-18 | 王娟 | A fertilizer specially used for tea trees and a preparing method thereof |
| CN106631611A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 关中云 | Chicken manure and pig manure mixed fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201711360874.8A patent/CN109748724A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104003773A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-27 | 山东永旺生物科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104150999A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-11-19 | 洮南市富兴生物有机肥有限公司 | Chicken manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105585347A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-05-18 | 王娟 | A fertilizer specially used for tea trees and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104557332A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-29 | 宿州腾飞有机肥料有限公司 | Wheat straw/chicken manure fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631611A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 关中云 | Chicken manure and pig manure mixed fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190514 |