CN109691355A - The implantation methods of planted in fall Asian puccoon - Google Patents
The implantation methods of planted in fall Asian puccoon Download PDFInfo
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- CN109691355A CN109691355A CN201711004296.4A CN201711004296A CN109691355A CN 109691355 A CN109691355 A CN 109691355A CN 201711004296 A CN201711004296 A CN 201711004296A CN 109691355 A CN109691355 A CN 109691355A
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- ridge
- sowing
- fertilizer
- stubble
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of planted in fall Asian puccoon, be characterized in that: seed is after autumn sowing, into period of freezing winter, in addition to being conducive to kind of base After-ripening and bursting by freezing its hard shell, spring still makes full use of moisture and soil after snow melting to return pulp-water, emerges 30~40 days ahead of time.The present invention, which is conducive to once sow, saves seedling, full stand, robust seedling, anti-spring drought from damage；The present invention relatively spring sowing is emerged 30~40 days ahead of time, increases growth period, anti-spring pest ability is remarkably reinforced；Increase yield significantly of the present invention, since growth period increases, plant increases, and branch increases, and knot increases, average knot volume increase 30%；The present invention mitigates farming season, and autumn planting is carried out before freezing after autumn harvest, is conducive to alleviate farming season.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to artificial cultivation technique fields, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of planted in fall Asian puccoon.
Background technique
The cultivation of existing Asian puccoon has successfully realized the artificial training of wild alkanna.And the plantation of spring sowing Asian puccoon
Method is large area artificial growth Asian puccoon, provides successful approach, but simultaneously, and there is also many unsatisfactory places, main
Show following several aspects: 1, growth period is short；2, yield is relatively low；3, be afraid of spring drought；4, seedling is vulnerable to spring pest infestation；5,
Preserving soil moisture is difficult；6, the deficiencies of kind base After-ripening is short.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of planted in fall Asian puccoon, effectively to overcome the above-mentioned prior art
It is insufficient.
The present invention solve technical problem scheme be: a kind of implantation methods of planted in fall Asian puccoon, it the following steps are included:
1) selection of land: selection topography is high and dry, and well-drained corn stubble, paddy gruel stubble, arrish, sorghum stubble, potato stubble are selected
To avoid applying the plot of efficient residual herbicide when soybean stubble；
2) site preparation and fertilising: being selected as the plot of autumn planting, to remove stubble site preparation early, and uses sufficient base fertilizer in conjunction with site preparation, the plot that ridge is broadcast,
3000~5000 jin of organic fertilizer or 50 jin, a traditional unit of weight of diammonium per acre, are uniformly spread in ridge ditch, then breaking ridge folder fertilizer, the ground of sowing in bed
Block will apply base fertilizer in site preparation after except stubble, and quantity of applying fertilizer and method are identical as ridge kind, then hug level bed face, wait sowing；
3) pesticide is mixed into agricultural fertilizer or chemical fertilizer applies in soil, common pesticides have 5% thimet by soil pesticide in conjunction with applying fertilizer to the subsoil
Granula, 2 kilograms or 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, are made pesticide-clay mixture application by 0.2 kilogram per acre per acre；
4) it the sowing time: generally sows in the middle ten days and the last ten days in October, is freezed with after planting ten ground Yu Tian；
5) application rate: ridge broadcast or sowing in bed with per acre use 2.5 kilograms of seed；
6) type of seeding: ridge broadcasts plot, and Yao Yi is accomplished fluently on the ridge platform of ridge, opens deep 5 centimetres wide 15 centimetres or so of ditch, then steps on
Good bottom sieve frame, broadcasts the seed through chemicals treatment, and 2~3 centimetres of earth backing, then a roller is pressed, keep native face smooth fine crushing；
7) post-broadcast management: the Asian puccoon of autumn sowing, it should mainly prevent livestock from trampling, cause dew seed or lower cellar, influence spring emergence, spring
After its emergence, by normal management.
In step 3), the preparation method of the pesticide-clay mixture is first to add 5% thimet granule or 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate dosage
The public hand dilution of water 0.5, then mixes 10 kilograms of fine earth and is made, then apply with Shi Nongfei or chemical fertilizer.
In step 6), the soil face is smooth fine crushing, and traverse furrow is opened along bed surface with pick by 8 cun of line-spacings in sowing in bed plot, deep
It is 4~5 centimetres, width is 13 centimetres or so, it is manually twisted into the seed for having mixed medicine, has stepped on grid, 2~3 centimetres of later earth backing,
A roller is pressed again.
The invention has technical point that seed is after autumn sowing, into period of freezing winter, except being conducive to kind of base After-ripening and a bursting by freezing
Outside its hard shell, spring still makes full use of moisture and soil after snow melting to return pulp-water, emerges 30~40 days ahead of time.
The invention has the advantages that: the present invention, which is conducive to once sow, saves seedling, full stand, robust seedling, anti-spring drought from damage；This
Invention relatively spring sowing is emerged 30~40 days ahead of time, increases growth period, anti-spring pest ability is remarkably reinforced；Present invention volume increase is aobvious
It writes, since growth period increases, plant increases, and branch increases, and knot increases, average knot volume increase 30%；The present invention mitigates farming season,
Autumn planting is carried out before freezing after autumn harvest, is conducive to alleviate farming season.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, the plantation side of planted in fall Asian puccoon of the invention
Method, it the following steps are included:
1) selection of land: selection topography is high and dry, and well-drained corn stubble, arrish, sorghum stubble, potato stubble are wanted when selecting soybean stubble
Avoid applying the plot of efficient residual herbicide；
2) site preparation and fertilising: being selected as the plot of autumn planting, to remove stubble site preparation early, and uses sufficient base fertilizer in conjunction with site preparation, the plot that ridge is broadcast,
4000 jin of organic fertilizer per acre are uniformly spread in ridge ditch, then breaking ridge folder fertilizer, the plot of sowing in bed, when except site preparation after stubble,
Base fertilizer is applied, quantity of applying fertilizer and method are identical as ridge kind, then hug level bed face, wait sowing；
3) pesticide is mixed into agricultural fertilizer or chemical fertilizer applies in soil, common pesticides have 5% thimet by soil pesticide in conjunction with applying fertilizer to the subsoil
2 kilograms per acre, pesticide-clay mixture application is made in granula；
4) it the sowing time: generally sows in the middle ten days and the last ten days in October, is freezed with after planting ten ground Yu Tian；
5) application rate: ridge broadcast or sowing in bed with per acre use 2.5 kilograms of seed；
6) type of seeding: ridge broadcasts plot, and Yao Yi is accomplished fluently on the ridge platform of ridge, opens deep 5 centimetres wide 15 centimetres or so of ditch, then steps on
Good bottom sieve frame, broadcasts the seed through chemicals treatment, and 3 centimetres of earth backing, then a roller is pressed, keep native face smooth fine crushing；
7) post-broadcast management: the Asian puccoon of autumn sowing, it should mainly prevent livestock from trampling, cause dew seed or lower cellar, influence spring emergence, spring
After its emergence, by normal management.
In step 3), the preparation method of the pesticide-clay mixture is that 5% thimet granule dosage is first added to the public hand dilution of water 0.5, so
After mix 10 kilograms of fine earth and be made, then applied with Shi Nongfei or chemical fertilizer.
In step 6), the soil face is smooth fine crushing, and traverse furrow is opened along bed surface with pick by 8 cun of line-spacings in sowing in bed plot, deep
It is 5 centimetres, width is 13 centimetres or so, is manually twisted into the seed for having mixed medicine, has stepped on grid, 3 centimetres of later earth backing, then press one
All over roller.
The present invention, which is conducive to once sow, saves seedling, full stand, robust seedling, anti-spring drought from damage；The present invention relatively spring sowing emergence 30 ahead of time~
40 days, growth period is increased, anti-spring pest ability is remarkably reinforced；Increase yield significantly of the present invention, since growth period increases, plant increases
Height, branch increase, and knot increases, average knot volume increase 30%；The present invention mitigates farming season, and autumn planting is advance of freezing after autumn harvest
Row is conducive to alleviate farming season.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of planted in fall Asian puccoon, it is characterised in that: it the following steps are included:
1) selection of land: selection topography is high and dry, and well-drained corn stubble, paddy gruel stubble, arrish, sorghum stubble, potato stubble are selected
To avoid applying the plot of efficient residual herbicide when soybean stubble；
2) site preparation and fertilising: being selected as the plot of autumn planting, to remove stubble site preparation early, and uses sufficient base fertilizer in conjunction with site preparation, the plot that ridge is broadcast,
3000~5000 jin of organic fertilizer or 50 jin, a traditional unit of weight of diammonium per acre, are uniformly spread in ridge ditch, then breaking ridge folder fertilizer, the ground of sowing in bed
Block will apply base fertilizer in site preparation after except stubble, and quantity of applying fertilizer and method are identical as ridge kind, then hug level bed face, wait sowing；
3) pesticide is mixed into agricultural fertilizer or chemical fertilizer applies in soil, common pesticides have 5% thimet by soil pesticide in conjunction with applying fertilizer to the subsoil
Granula, 2 kilograms or 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, are made pesticide-clay mixture application by 0.2 kilogram per acre per acre；
4) it the sowing time: generally sows in the middle ten days and the last ten days in October, is freezed with after planting ten ground Yu Tian；
5) application rate: ridge broadcast or sowing in bed with per acre use 2.5 kilograms of seed；
6) type of seeding: ridge broadcasts plot, and Yao Yi is accomplished fluently on the ridge platform of ridge, opens deep 5 centimetres wide 15 centimetres or so of ditch, then steps on
Good bottom sieve frame, broadcasts the seed through chemicals treatment, and 2~3 centimetres of earth backing, then a roller is pressed, keep native face smooth fine crushing；
7) post-broadcast management: the Asian puccoon of autumn sowing, it should mainly prevent livestock from trampling, cause dew seed or lower cellar, influence spring emergence, spring
After its emergence, by normal management.
2. a kind of implantation methods of planted in fall Asian puccoon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 3), institute
The preparation method for stating pesticide-clay mixture is that 5% thimet granule or 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate dosage are first added to the public hand dilution of water 0.5, is then mixed thin
10 kilograms of soil is made, then applies with Shi Nongfei or chemical fertilizer.
3. a kind of implantation methods of planted in fall Asian puccoon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 6), institute
It is smooth fine crushing to state native face, traverse furrow is opened along bed surface with pick, depth is 4~5 centimetres, and width is 13 centimetres by 8 cun of line-spacings in sowing in bed plot
Left and right, is manually twisted into the seed for having mixed medicine, has stepped on grid, 2~3 centimetres of later earth backing, then press a roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711004296.4A CN109691355A (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | The implantation methods of planted in fall Asian puccoon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711004296.4A CN109691355A (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | The implantation methods of planted in fall Asian puccoon |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109691355A true CN109691355A (en) | 2019-04-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711004296.4A Pending CN109691355A (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | The implantation methods of planted in fall Asian puccoon |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114097559A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-03-01 | 新疆维吾尔自治区中药民族药研究所 | Seedling transplanting method for arnebia euchroma |
-
2017
- 2017-10-24 CN CN201711004296.4A patent/CN109691355A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114097559A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-03-01 | 新疆维吾尔自治区中药民族药研究所 | Seedling transplanting method for arnebia euchroma |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190430 |