CN109601870A - 功能休闲醋豆食品和富黄酮老陈醋的制备方法 - Google Patents
功能休闲醋豆食品和富黄酮老陈醋的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109601870A CN109601870A CN201811577114.7A CN201811577114A CN109601870A CN 109601870 A CN109601870 A CN 109601870A CN 201811577114 A CN201811577114 A CN 201811577114A CN 109601870 A CN109601870 A CN 109601870A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vinegar
- beans
- sojae atricolor
- semen sojae
- mature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009461 vacuum packaging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004223 monosodium glutamate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229930014669 anthocyanidin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001452 anthocyanidin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000008758 anthocyanidins Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- FINHMKGKINIASC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylpyrazine Chemical compound CC1=NC(C)=C(C)N=C1C FINHMKGKINIASC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C1=COC2=C(C=CC(C)(C)O3)C3=C(OC)C=C2C1=O CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002515 isoflavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000008696 isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 Flavone compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101710094902 Legumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000433 anti-nutritional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- NEKNNCABDXGBEN-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;4-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)butanoate;4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCCC([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl NEKNNCABDXGBEN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010048090 soybean lectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021404 traditional food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021081 unsaturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/50—Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12J—VINEGAR; PREPARATION OR PURIFICATION THEREOF
- C12J1/00—Vinegar; Preparation or purification thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种功能休闲醋豆食品和富黄酮老陈醋的制备方法,以山西老陈醋为原料,浸泡黑豆制成醋豆,不仅使黑豆保留了原有营养成分,提高黑豆适口感,增加黑豆中的有机酸、氨基酸等成分,还使老陈醋溶解了黑豆外皮包衣上的花青素,使总黄酮含量得到显著提高,同时通过工艺调整大幅缩短了浸泡时间,实现工业化规模生产。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品加工技术领域,具体为一种醋豆的制备方法及用该方法制备富黄酮老陈醋。
背景技术
黄酮类化合物是指以黄酮为母体的一大类化合物,广泛分布于蔬菜、水果、药食两用植物中,是许多中草药的有效成份,具有很强的抗氧化剂,可有效清除体内的氧自由基,在治疗癌症、抑菌抗病毒、抗心血管疾病、提高免疫力、清除自由基等方面的作用越来越受到重视,从植物中提取黄酮类物质应用于保健功能产品的开发,已成为当前研究的热点。
随着人们营养保健意识的增强,食醋不再局限于传统的烹调,其营养价值逐渐被认识,如助消化、促吸收、杀菌、抗氧化、美容护肤、护肝强肾、软化血管、调节血脂等。相较于其他食醋,山西老陈醋依赖得天独厚的地理气候条件,精选发酵原料,传承传统酿造技艺,富含多种有机酸、糖类、游离氨基酸等物质,总黄酮更成为山西老陈醋的特征性成分。研究表明大豆异黄酮作为保健食品在不食用或较少食用大豆及其制品的人群中的安全推荐量为30mg/d,而根据GB/T 19777-2013 《地理标志产品 山西老陈醋》总黄酮含量为≥60mg/100g,因此,我国居民每日需至少饮食50g山西老陈醋才具有保健功能。
黑豆是豆科植物大豆的黑色种子,其粗蛋白含量高,氨基酸组成平衡,不饱和脂肪酸占比高,所含粗纤维多为可溶性多糖,且富含大豆异黄酮,但目前市面上的黑豆主要用于草药和饲料中,真正作为食品的应用很少,市场上流通的黑豆休闲食品则更少。醋泡食品有很多奇特功效,然而其制作多是作坊式,有待于引入现代食品技术开发传统食品。山西老陈醋与黑豆的结合,以其营养丰富和功能特性优势,将会愈来愈受到大众欢迎,尤其作为美容减肥等保健品具有很好的开发潜质。
目前,中国专利CN201310721275.X《一种醋泡黑豆和黑豆苦荞醋的加工方法》是以熟化萌动后的黑豆为原料,再加入苦荞醋进行泡制后进行固液分离。但是在清水熟化萌动的过程中,造成大量花色苷类黄酮物质的损失,而且该加工方法生产周期长,也没有做包装、灭菌、保质期等技术问题的探讨,不适合工业化批量生产。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明以山西老陈醋为原料,浸泡黑豆制成醋豆,不仅使黑豆保留了原有营养成分,提高黑豆适口感,增加黑豆中的有机酸、氨基酸等成分,还使老陈醋溶解了黑豆外皮包衣上的花青素,使总黄酮含量得到显著提高,同时通过工艺调整大幅缩短了浸泡时间,实现工业化规模生产。
本发明是采用如下技术方案实现的:
一种功能休闲醋豆食品和富黄酮老陈醋的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)、选料:挑选黑豆,除去杂质、霉变粒、虫蛀粒;选用山西老陈醋;
(2)、原料预处理:将黑豆用水清洗干净,放入沥水桶中沥干水分备用,选择泡豆用醋的总酸在7g/100mL以上;
(3)、煮制:黑豆和山西老陈醋按质量比1:3混合于夹层锅中,通蒸汽加热至食醋沸腾,持续煮沸1~3分钟;
(4)、浸泡:将煮沸后的黑豆与醋转移至浸泡桶中,密封浸泡13~15小时;
(5)、调味:将浸泡好的醋豆与醋分离后,对醋豆进行调味;
原味:将醋豆放入滚筒式调配桶中,按醋豆质量的10%比例加入波美度大于45的蜂蜜,滚动裹蜜,直至蜂蜜均匀分布于醋豆表面为止;
酸甜味:以醋豆重量调配外衣,40%面粉、20%白糖、1%米醋,将醋豆均匀裹好外衣后,在100~120℃色拉油中油酥5分钟;
怪味:配料添加量按醋豆重量计算,用30%植物油爆炒1%甜酱,余热将12%饴糖融化,拌入0.8%辣椒粉、0.8%胡椒粉、0.3%味精、0.8%食盐,将醋豆倒入,翻拌均匀;
(6)、真空包装:用食品级可蒸煮包装袋定量真空包装已调味的醋豆;
(7)、灭菌:采用蒸汽加热水浴灭菌池,在80~85℃下对真空包装的醋豆杀菌处理30分钟;
(8)、复泡一次:将步骤(4)获得的泡豆醋液用于新一轮醋豆的制作,补加步骤(1)所选山西老陈醋至步骤(3)所用泡豆用醋液质量为初始用量,黑豆和醋豆液按质量比1:3混合于夹层锅中,通蒸汽加热至食醋沸腾,煮沸1~3分钟后,转移至浸泡桶中密封浸泡13~15小时;
按照上述方法复泡两次后所得泡豆醋液即为富黄酮老陈醋。
本发明在现有家庭式制作醋泡豆基础上,选用资源丰富又富有功效物质黄酮的黑豆和山西名牌产品山西老陈醋,优化加工工艺,扩大生产,同时提升黑豆与山西老陈醋食用价值,具有以下有益效果:
1、本发明将黑豆和山西老陈醋通过浸泡的方式进行科学结合,以达到黑豆与山西老陈醋中营养功能成分的相互转化。对比发现,该方法最大程度保留了黑豆的主要营养成分,通过吸收转化作用,山西老陈醋的主要成分有机酸在黑豆中得到了富集,营造的微酸环境能够促进黑豆中功效物质更好的发挥作用,有效营养成分氨基酸态氮因从老陈醋中吸收和黑豆蛋白质在酸性条件下部分水解而明显增加,此外,浸泡过程中发生的物质交换作用赋予黑豆高含量的山西老陈醋功能活性物质川芎嗪,从而提高醋豆的营养药用价值。黑豆皮中的天然色素花青素在浸泡过程中有效的溶解于老陈醋中,使得老陈醋呈棕红色,同时,黑豆中的抗氧化物质黄酮也大量转移至老陈醋中,强化了老陈醋的药用价值。
表1 黑豆与醋豆主要营养成分比较
表2 原醋与泡豆醋(浸泡一次)理化指标比较
2、本发明在浸泡前采用蒸汽短时煮制工艺,既可以使黑豆中热不稳定性抗营养因子如胰蛋白酶抑制因子、大豆凝集素等失活,利于醋豆功效充分发挥,同时也能够加快醋豆的熟化,有效缩短浸泡时间,提高生产效率。
表3 煮制工艺对醋豆浸泡时间的影响
3、本发明将上一阶段所得醋豆液利用山西老陈醋补充用量后复用于下一阶段黑豆的浸泡,由于浸泡过程中黑豆与老陈醋物质成分之间相互吸收转化,加之整个制作过程中老陈醋的挥发、残留,随着浸泡次数的增加老陈醋中的总酸含量在逐渐降低,而老陈醋能够有效溶解黑豆中的黄酮,随着泡豆醋液重复利用次数的增多,老陈醋中黄酮溶解率有所降低,当复泡次数为2次时,所得泡豆醋液总酸在4.5g/100mL以上,黄酮得到大量有效积累,不仅提高了豆醋液的利用率,同时提升了其品质,富含功能物质黄酮,提升产品使用价值,有利于应用于保健食品的开发。
表4 醋豆液复用次数对其品质的影响
表5 该工艺所得最终醋豆液理化指标
4、本发明丰富了醋豆的口味,有效延缓了醋豆的氧化变质,同时提供了一种适用于工厂化生产醋豆工艺,并对后续的包装、灭菌工序进行探讨,采用真空包装的醋豆在80~85℃下水浴灭菌30分钟后其保质期在1~2年。
本发明设计合理,具有很好的市场推广价值。
附图说明
图1表示休闲醋豆和富黄酮老陈醋的制作流程示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施例进行详细说明。
如图1所示,一种功能休闲醋豆食品和富黄酮老陈醋的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)、选料:在分拣平台上挑选黑豆,除去杂质、霉变粒、虫蛀粒;选用符合GB/T 19777-2013要求的山西老陈醋。
(2)、原料预处理:将黑豆用水快速清洗干净,放入沥水桶中沥干水分备用,控制泡豆用醋的总酸在7g/100mL以上。
(3)、煮制:黑豆100kg和山西老陈醋300kg混合于夹层锅中,通蒸汽加热至食醋沸腾,持续煮沸1~3分钟。
(4)、浸泡:将煮沸后的黑豆与醋转移至浸泡桶中,密封浸泡13~15小时。
(5)、调味:将浸泡好的醋豆与醋分离后,对醋豆进行调味。
原味:将醋豆放入滚筒式调配桶中,按醋豆质量的10%比例加入波美度大于45的蜂蜜,缓慢滚动裹蜜,直至蜂蜜均匀分布于醋豆表面为止,此时,醋豆清亮有光泽,食之酸甜可口。
酸甜味:以醋豆重量调配外衣,40%面粉、20%白糖、1%米醋,放入滚筒式调配桶中,将醋豆均匀裹好外衣后,在100~120℃色拉油中油酥5分钟左右,最终产品色泽金黄、口感酥脆。
怪味:配料添加量按醋豆重量计算,用30%植物油爆炒1%甜酱,余热将12%饴糖融化,拌入0.8%辣椒粉、0.8%胡椒粉、0.3%味精、0.8%食盐,将醋豆倒入,翻拌均匀,冷却后其外表呈酱色,味道鲜、酸、甜、麻、辣。
(6)、真空包装:用食品级可蒸煮包装袋定量真空包装已调味的醋豆,每袋包装15~30g醋豆。
(7)灭菌:采用蒸汽加热水浴灭菌池,在80~85℃下对真空包装的醋豆杀菌处理30分钟。
(8)、复泡一次:将步骤(4)获得的泡豆醋液用于新一轮醋豆的制作,补加步骤(1)所选山西老陈醋至步骤(3)所用泡豆用醋液质量为初始用量(300kg),黑豆100kg和醋豆液300kg混合于夹层锅中,通蒸汽加热至食醋沸腾,煮沸1~3分钟后,转移至浸泡桶中密封浸泡13~15小时,之后经过调味、真空包装、灭菌等工序。
重复上述过程,复泡两次后所得泡豆醋液即为富黄酮老陈醋。
应当指出,对于本技术领域的一般技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和应用,这些改进和应用也视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (1)
1.一种功能休闲醋豆食品和富黄酮老陈醋的制备方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:
(1)、选料:挑选黑豆,除去杂质、霉变粒、虫蛀粒;选用山西老陈醋;
(2)、原料预处理:将黑豆用水清洗干净,放入沥水桶中沥干水分备用,选择泡豆用醋的总酸在7g/100mL以上;
(3)、煮制:黑豆和山西老陈醋按质量比1:3混合于夹层锅中,通蒸汽加热至食醋沸腾,持续煮沸1~3分钟;
(4)、浸泡:将煮沸后的黑豆与醋转移至浸泡桶中,密封浸泡13~15小时;
(5)、调味:将浸泡好的醋豆与醋分离后,对醋豆进行调味;
原味:将醋豆放入滚筒式调配桶中,按醋豆质量的10%比例加入波美度大于45的蜂蜜,滚动裹蜜,直至蜂蜜均匀分布于醋豆表面为止;
酸甜味:以醋豆重量调配外衣,40%面粉、20%白糖、1%米醋,将醋豆均匀裹好外衣后,在100~120℃色拉油中油酥5分钟;
怪味:配料添加量按醋豆重量计算,用30%植物油爆炒1%甜酱,余热将12%饴糖融化,拌入0.8%辣椒粉、0.8%胡椒粉、0.3%味精、0.8%食盐,将醋豆倒入,翻拌均匀;
(6)、真空包装:用食品级可蒸煮包装袋定量真空包装已调味的醋豆;
(7)、灭菌:采用蒸汽加热水浴灭菌池,在80~85℃下对真空包装的醋豆杀菌处理30分钟;
(8)、复泡一次:将步骤(4)获得的泡豆醋液用于新一轮醋豆的制作,补加步骤(1)所选山西老陈醋至步骤(3)所用泡豆用醋液质量为初始用量,黑豆和醋豆液按质量比1:3混合于夹层锅中,通蒸汽加热至食醋沸腾,煮沸1~3分钟后,转移至浸泡桶中密封浸泡13~15小时;
复泡两次后所得泡豆醋液即为富黄酮老陈醋。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811577114.7A CN109601870A (zh) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | 功能休闲醋豆食品和富黄酮老陈醋的制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811577114.7A CN109601870A (zh) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | 功能休闲醋豆食品和富黄酮老陈醋的制备方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN109601870A true CN109601870A (zh) | 2019-04-12 |
Family
ID=66011254
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811577114.7A Pending CN109601870A (zh) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | 功能休闲醋豆食品和富黄酮老陈醋的制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN109601870A (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108094904A (zh) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-06-01 | 河南省鑫龙农副产品有限公司 | 一种养生黑豆及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103750171A (zh) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 李萍花 | 一种醋泡黑豆和黑豆苦荞醋的加工方法 |
CN105495112A (zh) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-04-20 | 李达 | 醋泡黑豆的生产工艺 |
-
2018
- 2018-12-24 CN CN201811577114.7A patent/CN109601870A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103750171A (zh) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 李萍花 | 一种醋泡黑豆和黑豆苦荞醋的加工方法 |
CN105495112A (zh) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-04-20 | 李达 | 醋泡黑豆的生产工艺 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108094904A (zh) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-06-01 | 河南省鑫龙农副产品有限公司 | 一种养生黑豆及其制备方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102742873B (zh) | 一种牡蛎方便食品的制备方法 | |
CN103976245B (zh) | 一种茶香味蓝莓蒸糕及其制备方法 | |
CN101133815B (zh) | 一种胭脂色泡菜盐水以及由其制作的调味品和胭脂色泡菜 | |
CN102450629B (zh) | 一种豆瓣酱的制备方法 | |
CN105707844B (zh) | 一种香辣土豆豉酱及制作方法 | |
CN107897860A (zh) | 一种茄子风味辣椒酱 | |
KR101471450B1 (ko) | 뽕나무를 이용한 훈제 오리고기, 훈제 닭고기 또는 이의 제조방법 | |
CN103891835B (zh) | 一种芭蕉芋香蕉饼干及其制备方法 | |
CN106260394A (zh) | 一种毛竹春笋低糖笋脯的加工方法 | |
KR102128915B1 (ko) | 쇠고기 국밥의 제조방법 및 그 방법에 의한 국밥 | |
KR101589173B1 (ko) | 인동초 꽃게장의 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 인동초 꽃게장 | |
CN107495311A (zh) | 一种香椿酱的制备和保存方法 | |
CN109601870A (zh) | 功能休闲醋豆食品和富黄酮老陈醋的制备方法 | |
KR101702812B1 (ko) | 흑마늘 식혜의 제조방법 | |
CN103798740A (zh) | 保健南瓜酱油的制备方法 | |
CN107041508A (zh) | 一种富硒营养型现蒸现煮快熟米饭的制备方法及应用 | |
KR20170037935A (ko) | 즉석 제조용 젓갈 보리비빔밥의 제조방법 | |
KR101229959B1 (ko) | 국수 호박을 이용한 국수 제조방법 및 그에 따라 제조된 국수 | |
CN106689855A (zh) | 一种芹菜营养酱菜及其制备方法 | |
KR20170011691A (ko) | 모링가잎을 포함하는 김치양념과 이의 제조방법 | |
CN108740695A (zh) | 一种竹笋腌制的方法 | |
CN101095503A (zh) | 桔梗酱及其制作方法 | |
KR101163857B1 (ko) | 된장의 속성 제조방법 및 이로부터 제조된 된장 | |
KR102492573B1 (ko) | 우동 소스 및 그 제조방법 | |
KR102470191B1 (ko) | 산양삼 성분이 포함된 간편식 한우 스테이크의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 간편식 한우 스테이크 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190412 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |