CN109568563A - 一种沸石负载天然提取物的组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种沸石负载天然提取物的组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109568563A CN109568563A CN201910106806.1A CN201910106806A CN109568563A CN 109568563 A CN109568563 A CN 109568563A CN 201910106806 A CN201910106806 A CN 201910106806A CN 109568563 A CN109568563 A CN 109568563A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- zeolite
- composition
- kudzu root
- ginsenoside
- puerarin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 235000010575 Pueraria lobata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 241000219357 Cactaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- RXUWDKBZZLIASQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Puerarin Natural products OCC1OC(Oc2c(O)cc(O)c3C(=O)C(=COc23)c4ccc(O)cc4)C(O)C(O)C1O RXUWDKBZZLIASQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- HKEAFJYKMMKDOR-VPRICQMDSA-N puerarin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=C(O)C=CC(C2=O)=C1OC=C2C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HKEAFJYKMMKDOR-VPRICQMDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229930182494 ginsenoside Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229940089161 ginsenoside Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000219781 Pueraria montana var. lobata Species 0.000 claims abstract 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;calcium;potassium;silicon;sodium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na].[Al].[Si].[K].[Ca] JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910001603 clinoptilolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000693530 Staphylococcus aureus Staphylokinase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 47
- 244000046146 Pueraria lobata Species 0.000 description 34
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 102000015779 HDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108010010234 HDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102000007330 LDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- RAQNTCRNSXYLAH-RFCGZQMISA-N (20S)-ginsenoside Rh1 Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]2C[C@@H](O)[C@H]3[C@@]([C@@]2(C1)C)(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@](C)(O)CCC=C(C)C)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O RAQNTCRNSXYLAH-RFCGZQMISA-N 0.000 description 4
- RAQNTCRNSXYLAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ginsenoside Rh1 Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C1CCC(C2(C3)C)(C)C1C(O)CC2C1(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C1C3OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O RAQNTCRNSXYLAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile Substances CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000753 hepatic injury Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Substances N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000005229 liver cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium perchlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910001488 sodium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- OOSZCNKVJAVHJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]piperazine Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1CN1CCNCC1 OOSZCNKVJAVHJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000007082 Alcoholic Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011740 C57BL/6 mouse Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010016262 Fatty liver alcoholic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000711549 Hepacivirus C Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001190 Q-PCR Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- -1 Rg3 Saponin Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000026594 alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007877 drug screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011125 single therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940074545 sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052649 zeolite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100036475 Alanine aminotransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010082126 Alanine transaminase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000014882 Carotid artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010019695 Hepatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005016 Intestinal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000006859 Jasminum officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010067125 Liver injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000800132 Mus musculus Thyroglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000009053 Neurodermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033307 Overweight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000005049 Prunus salicina Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000261559 Smilax china Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024212 Tracheal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YURJSTAIMNSZAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD89172 Natural products C1CC(C2(CC(C3C(C)(C)C(O)CCC3(C)C2CC2O)OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C)(C)C2C1C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O YURJSTAIMNSZAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009098 adjuvant therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001579 aluminosilicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEWHCPOELGJVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;calcium;oxido-[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy-oxosilane;potassium;sodium;tridecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na].[Al].[K].[Ca].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])=O JEWHCPOELGJVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052908 analcime Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000037876 carotid Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016097 disease of metabolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052675 erionite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000005577 familial hyperlipidemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YURJSTAIMNSZAE-HHNZYBFYSA-N ginsenoside Rg1 Chemical compound O([C@@](C)(CCC=C(C)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@]([C@@]3(C[C@@H]([C@H]4C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]2O)O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C)(C)CC1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O YURJSTAIMNSZAE-HHNZYBFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBEHEBUBNAGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ginsenoside Rg1 Natural products CC(=CCCC(C)(OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O)C2CCC3(C)C2C(O)CC4C5(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C5CC(OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C6O)C34C)C CBEHEBUBNAGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002874 hemostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052677 heulandite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009200 high fat diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002313 intestinal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001711 laumontite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009018 li Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003212 lipotrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002752 melanocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000003154 papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001743 phillipsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M sodium taurocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007863 steatosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037816 tissue injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024363 trachea neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003934 vacuole Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/01—Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/011—Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof from plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/18—Peptides; Protein hydrolysates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
- A61K31/7032—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a polyol, i.e. compounds having two or more free or esterified hydroxy groups, including the hydroxy group involved in the glycosidic linkage, e.g. monoglucosyldiacylglycerides, lactobionic acid, gangliosides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
- A61K31/7034—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
- A61K31/704—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/06—Aluminium, calcium or magnesium; Compounds thereof, e.g. clay
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明为一种沸石负载天然提取物的组合物及其制备方法,涉及一种沸石负载葛根肽、葛根素、人参皂苷和/或仙人掌多糖的组合物,所述组合物中,天然植物多肽多糖的添加比例为,葛根肽:葛根素:人参皂苷:仙人掌多糖=(1‑2):1:2:(0‑1);植物多肽多糖混合物:沸石的添加比例为2:(2‑5)。本发明所述组合物可有效降低血糖水平,显著降低脂肪肝模型小鼠血清ALT、AST、TCH、TG、LDL含量,提升HDL含量,对于糖尿病、脂肪肝、心脑血管动脉粥样硬化等疾病具有显著的治疗作用,亦可用于治疗恶性肿瘤、炎性疾病。本发明所述组合和还可制备为日常保健品、食品,具有良好的市场应用前景。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于医药生物领域、保健品食品领域,具体而言,涉及一种沸石负载天然提取物的组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
沸石是沸石族矿物的总称,是一种含水的碱或碱土金属铝硅酸盐矿物。全世界已发现天然沸石40多种,其中最常见的有斜发沸石、丝光沸石、菱沸石、毛沸石、钙十字沸石、片沸石、浊沸石、辉沸石和方沸石等。随着现代化经济建设的发展和科学技术水平的提高,人们加深了对沸石矿产的成矿地质特征和工业应用的认识。
沸石族矿物所属晶系不一,晶体多呈纤维状、毛发状、柱状,少数呈板状或短柱状。沸石其骨架结构空腔由阳离子及水分子占据,两者均可自由移动,因此能进行离子交换及可逆吸附水;此外,沸石能可逆束缚小分子,如氧或氧化氮。特殊的晶体结构使沸石具有吸附分离、离子交换和选择性催化等特性。由于沸石具有独特的物理化学性能,其在工农业生产、环境保护、绿色食品、生物医药等方面的应用也日益广泛。有报道,古巴已经将Ca离子交换的斜发沸石用作降脂药物;另外,沸石在制备皮肤外用药物和口服药物中也被作为新型有效的缓释载药赋形剂。美国的联邦药物管理局(FDA)把特殊的沸石列入一般认为安全(GRAS)类。沸石在西方国家被称为“生命之石、活力之石”,沸石的主要成分的安全性已被俄罗斯卫生部药理委员会进行的分析所确认;同时也被世界红十字会俄罗斯分会唯一认可,同意将红十字标志用于该产品的商标中,沸石的系列产品在国外使用已经相当普遍。
目前在国外将沸石用于营养保健领域的产品有:美国惠乐公司的“NCD细胞防御精华”、德国DMT股份有限公司的“Zeofit”、德国的“Megamin(超矿)”。“Zeofit”经临床试验证明对银屑病、神经性皮炎、湿疹具有明显的治疗作用;并且在肿瘤治疗领域具有显著效果,进行Zeofit单药治疗的小组结果13名病患(81%)中4名病患黑素瘤转移,3名肝肿瘤,2名支气管肿瘤,2名前列腺肿瘤,1名膀胱肿瘤和1名肝细胞癌实现了由Zeofit单药治疗的完全缓解效果3名病患(19%)中2名支气管肿瘤和1名乳腺癌实现了部分缓解和疾病的稳定化;Zeofit作为辅助治疗(联合外科手术、化学疗法或照射治疗)的第二小组结果8名病患(50%)达到了完全缓解的效果8名病患(50%)实现了部分缓解和癌症稳定、控制病情的效果。“Megamin”具有降低恶性疾病和肿瘤形成的风险的功效,同时还能够增强机体免疫系统,增强免疫系统对慢性疾病的反应,如乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎、爱滋病、疟疾、人类乳头瘤病毒及其他疾病,加速疾病后身体的恢复。
脂肪肝是指由于各种原因引起的肝细胞内脂肪堆积过多的病变。近年来,我国脂肪肝的患病率不断提升并出现年轻化趋势。脂肪肝不仅是一种独立疾病,还会引起多种共病的产生。脂肪肝长期患病不仅会引起肝硬化,患者的血糖、血脂代谢等都会受到严重影响。引起脂肪肝的原因大致可分为代谢性和病毒感染。代谢性多见于酒精性脂肪肝、糖尿病脂肪肝、肥胖性脂肪肝、快速减肥性脂肪肝、药物性脂肪肝、妊娠脂肪肝等等,病毒感染则多见于丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染。
目前临床上尚无防治脂肪肝的有效单体药物,对于脂肪肝的治疗多依赖于保护肝细胞、去脂药物及抗氧化剂等,以及某些降脂药物,例如他汀类降脂药等等。一些复方中药制剂大多仅仅能够起到保健的效果,并未进行严格的动物实验对复方进行筛选、组合、以及治疗效果的验证。
天然植物中存在一些多肽、多糖、黄酮类物质,近些年已被证实具有抗炎、抗菌等多种功效。对于脂肪肝等代谢性疾病的治疗、保健,目前研究和使用最多的是人参皂苷。而葛根肽、葛根素、仙人掌多糖等天然提取物还未能开发成为有效治疗脂肪肝等代谢性疾病的药物和保健品,存在一定的市场空白和开发潜力。
参考文献:
1、唐启祥.沸石及其开发应用[J].玉溪师范学院学报,2004(08):34-38.
2、张宁克,魏薇.吉林省沸石的性质与应用[J].吉林地质,2004(03):72-82.
3、曹建劲.沸石活化及其吸附性能研究[J].化工矿物与加工,2002(12):10-11+33.
4、霍汉鑫,夏长亮,王新,祝怡斌.沸石改造的研究进展[J].价值工程,2016,35(26):300-303.
5、周春芳,朱建华.沸石在生物医药中的新应用[J].江苏化工,2002(05):37-39.
6、赵雨千.新型战伤急救止血剂止痛组分的研究[D].第四军医大学,2010.
7、CN100364548C
8、李明珂,陈徐佳,武绍梅,文孟良,董向前,艾黎,边莉,朱云珍,罗娟,马岚青.人参皂苷Rh1、CK改善酒精性肝损伤及线粒体结构的研究[J].重庆医学,2018,47(31):3973-3977.
9、肖阳,侯云鹤,尹鑫,康凤,李树德,杨世昆,陶建平.人参皂苷Rg1干预非酒精性脂肪肝模型大鼠肝细胞的凋亡[J].中国组织工程研究,2019,23(03):384-390.
10、邵恳,杨昌明,周芹,周俊,王龙,王鑫,党松.人参皂苷Rh2对高脂饮食大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用及其机制[J].中国临床药理学杂志,2018,34(17):2094-2096.
11、赖建有,李兴波.葛根的化学成分和药理作用和用途[J].农业与技术,2018,38(20):36.
12、郭华,王旭玲.葛根素对糖尿病合并颈动脉硬化患者氧化应激和血液流变学的影响[J].世界中医药,2018,13(10):2526-2529.
13、杨顺,文霞,黎瑞珍.仙人掌多糖提取工艺及药用活性研究[J].化学工程与装备,2018(06):11-12.
14、刘平平,李萌,王昌涛,谢娅霏,赵丹,张佳婵.仙人掌多糖发酵提取及其抗炎功效研究[J/O L].食品工业科技:1-13[2018-12-07].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.1759.TS.20180717.1706.026.html.
15、虞旦,谢娅霏,苏宁,安全,赵丹,王昌涛,李萌.新鲜仙人掌多糖的提取及其抗氧化活性研究[J].食品研究与开发,2017,38(19):29-35.
16、陈炳鹏,王卓鹏,柳菁菁,王金成,于吉红.分子筛在医学领域的应用及作用机制[J].高等学校化学学报,2011,32(03):485-493.
发明内容
为解决现有技术中存在的问题,弥补空白,本发明旨在提供一种能够有效用于糖尿病、脂肪肝等代谢性疾病、恶性肿瘤、炎性疾病治疗和保健的组合物。
具体的,本发明目的通过下述技术方案来实现:
本发明提供了一种负载天然提取物植物多肽多糖的沸石组合物,所述天然提取物植物多肽多糖选自葛根肽、葛根素、仙人掌多糖和/或人参皂苷。
本发明提供一种沸石负载天然提取物的组合物,所述组合物中天然提取物的比例为,葛根肽:葛根素:人参皂苷:仙人掌多糖=(1-2):1:2:(0-1);所述组合物中天然提取物:沸石的添加比例为2:(2-5)。
上述沸石负载天然提取物的组合物中,所述沸石为活化的纳米沸石;优选活化的纳米斜发沸石,更优选粒径为50-80nm的活化纳米斜发沸石。
本发明所述葛根肽采用如下方式制备:
(1)粉碎:将葛根块于烘箱中50-60℃干燥,冷却后粉碎,过100目筛,保存备用;
(2)热压:称取葛根粉末置于容器中,葛根1:(2-3)加入水,121℃(0.12MPa)热压,纱布过滤;重复上述热压1-3次,合并滤液;
(3)中空纤维过滤:上述滤液使用相对截留分子量20-30万道尔顿的中空纤维柱过滤;
(4)酶解:取上述过滤液,调pH至6.5-7,温度50-65℃加入木瓜蛋白酶、中性蛋白酶,持续搅拌30-60min;而后升温至100℃维持5-25min灭酶,冷却至常温;
(5)抽滤浓缩:酶解提取液浓缩;
(6)冷冻:-40~-25℃速冻5天以上;
(7)大孔吸附树脂分离纯化:自然缓化或常温水浴至20~30℃,取上清液调节pH值至6.0~6.2;将调节好pH值的上清液经大孔吸附树脂(XAD7HP)以1.2~1.4BV/h流速通过大孔吸附树脂;
(8)喷雾干燥机将浓缩液喷干成粉末,获得葛根肽干粉。
上述方案中,热压时间可为30-60min/次;优选热压1-2次,每次30min;
上述方案中,冷冻时间可为5-10天;
上述方案中,步骤(7)包含:
1)用大孔吸附树脂1倍量的纯化水冲柱,
2)用1倍量的60%乙醇浸泡树脂30-60分钟,
3)用3倍量80%乙醇以1.0~1.2BV/h流速洗柱,
4)合并60%乙醇浸泡液和80%乙醇洗脱液,回收乙醇,浓缩;
本发明所述葛根素可使用市售葛根素提取物,或在自然界中栽培或摘取的野葛中分离的葛根素,只要为本发明的表现出肝病预防或治疗效果的葛根素,则可无限制地使用。
本发明所述仙人掌多糖可使用市售仙人掌多糖,或在自然界中栽培或摘取的仙人掌中分离的仙人掌多糖,只要为本发明的表现出肝病预防或治疗效果的仙人掌多糖,则可无限制地使用。
本发明所述人参皂苷优选人参皂苷单体化合物,例如Rh1、Rc、CK、Rg3等。在本发明中,人参皂苷Rh1、Rc、CK、Rg3可使用从市售或在自然界中栽培或摘取的人参中分离的人参皂苷;或从其他包含人参皂苷的植物中分离的人参皂苷Rh1、Rc、CK、Rg3;或从所分离出的人参皂苷转化的人参皂苷Rh1、Rc、CK、Rg3。或者,可使用通过化学合成方法或生物发酵方法而合成的人参皂苷Rh1、Rc、CK、Rg3,只要为本发明的表现出肝病预防或治疗效果的人参皂苷Rh1、Rc、CK、Rg3,则可无限制地使用。本发明优选CK、Rg3,更优选二者等比例混合使用。
在某一实施例中,天然提取物的添加比例为:葛根肽:葛根素:人参皂苷:仙人掌多糖=1:1:2:0;
在某一实施例中,天然提取物的添加比例为:葛根肽:葛根素:人参皂苷:仙人掌多糖=1:1:2:1;
在某一实施例中,天然提取物的添加比例为:葛根肽:葛根素:人参皂苷:仙人掌多糖=2:1:2:0;
在某一实施例中,天然提取物的添加比例为:葛根肽:葛根素:人参皂苷:仙人掌多糖=2:1:2:1;
本发明所述沸石活化的方法包含以下步骤:
1)选取天然斜发沸石粉碎至细小颗粒,使用去离子水将天然沸石颗粒清洗至上清液澄清;
2)配制2%氯化钾(w/w)和2M氢氧化钠溶液,将清洗后的沸石颗粒完全浸泡在上述溶液中,于30-50℃搅拌浸泡5-6小时,浸泡后烘干沸石颗粒;
3)配制1M盐酸溶液,将烘干后的沸石颗粒浸入上述盐酸溶液,于20-30℃搅拌浸泡1-3小时;
4)将经过盐酸浸泡的沸石使用去离子水冲洗至中性,自然风干或低温烘干;
5)将再次干燥后的沸石粉碎至50-80nm粒径的纳米微粒,即获得活化的纳米斜发沸石。
本发明还提供了一种沸石负载天然提取物的组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)葛根肽制备;
(2)葛根肽、葛根素、人参皂苷、仙人掌多糖按照比例混合并进一步粉碎;
(3)沸石活化;
(4)沸石与植物多肽和多糖混合负载。
上述方法中,葛根肽的制备遵循本发明前诉方法进行;
上述方法中,优选的,所述天然提取物的比例为,葛根肽:葛根素:人参皂苷:仙人掌多糖=1:1:2:0;优选的,所述天然提取物的比例为,葛根肽:葛根素:人参皂苷:仙人掌多糖=1:1:2:1;优选的,所述天然提取物的比例为,葛根肽:葛根素:人参皂苷:仙人掌多糖=2:1:2:0;优选的,所述天然提取物的比例为,葛根肽:葛根素:人参皂苷:仙人掌多糖=2:1:2:1;
上述方法中,优选的,所述组合物中天然提取物:沸石的添加比例为2:5。
上述方法中,沸石活化的步骤如下:
1)选取天然斜发沸石粉碎至细小颗粒,使用去离子水将天然沸石颗粒清洗至上清液澄清;
2)配制2%氯化钾(w/w)和2M氢氧化钠溶液,将清洗后的沸石颗粒完全浸泡在上述溶液中,于30-50℃搅拌浸泡5-6小时,浸泡后烘干沸石颗粒,优选50℃搅拌浸泡6小时;
3)配制1M盐酸溶液,将烘干后的沸石颗粒浸入上述盐酸溶液,于20-30℃搅拌浸泡1-3小时,优选30℃搅拌浸泡2小时;
4)将经过盐酸浸泡的沸石使用去离子水冲洗至中性,自然风干或低温烘干;
5)将再次干燥后的沸石粉碎至50-80nm粒度的微粒,即获得活化的纳米斜发沸石。
上述沸石负载天然提取物的组合物的制备方法中,还包括步骤(6)灭菌,优选辐照灭菌。
本发明还提供了一种沸石负载天然提取物的组合物在制备药物、保健品、食品中的用途。所述药物用于治疗糖尿病、脂肪肝、心脑血管动脉粥样硬化等代谢性疾病、恶性肿瘤、炎性疾病。所述恶性肿瘤包括乳腺癌、肝癌、肺癌、胰腺癌、膀胱癌、头颈癌、胃癌、卵巢癌、肠癌等等。
“脂肪肝”(fatty liver)是指肝中堆积有大于在正常的肝中脂肪所占的比例(5%)的脂肪。所述脂肪肝可为酒精性脂肪肝或因肥胖、快速减肥、糖尿病、高血脂症或药物、妊娠等引起的非酒精性脂肪肝。本发明所述“脂肪肝”优选非酒精性脂肪肝(nonalcoholic fatty liver disease,NAFLD)。
本发明所述药物的制剂可选自片剂、颗粒剂、粉剂、胶囊等。
本发明的有益效果:
(1)利用沸石充满空腔结构的物理特性,装载天然提取物植物多肽和多糖,能够有效避免有效成分降解,控制有效成分缓释,并延长组合物的保质期。
(2)沸石与本发明所述植物多肽、多糖均有不同程度的治疗代谢性疾病的效果,本发明通过科学动物实验选择出最佳的沸石负载天然提取物植物多肽多糖组合物配比,其效果甚至优于阳性对照药品,对脂肪肝,尤其是非酒精性脂肪肝,糖尿病具有显著的疗效,具有开发为药品、保健品的良好的市场前景。
(3)鉴于沸石与本发明所述植物多肽、多糖各自均具有不同程度的抗肿瘤疗效,本发明所述沸石负载植物多肽多糖组合物也可用于抗肿瘤治疗。
附图说明
图1.对照组重组胰岛素的样品色谱图。
图2.葛根肽通过树脂XAD7HP分离纯化后的样品色谱图。
图3.正常组与脂肪肝模型组小鼠造模过程中体重变化趋势:*,P<0.05;**,P<0.01。
图4.正常组与脂肪肝模型组小鼠造模6周后血糖比较:**,P<0.01。
图5.正常组与脂肪肝模型组小鼠造模6周后肝功指标检测:*,P<0.05;**,P<0.01。
图6.给药处理8周后各组小鼠的体重变化。
图7.给药处理8周后各组小鼠的血糖变化:*,P<0.05;**,P<0.01。
图8.给药处理8周后各组小鼠的TG指标检测:*,P<0.05;**,P<0.01。
图9.给药处理8周后各组小鼠的TCH指标检测:*,P<0.05;**,P<0.01;***,P<0.001。
图10.给药处理8周后各组小鼠的HDL指标检测:*,P<0.05;**,P<0.01。
图11.给药处理8周后各组小鼠的LDL指标检测:*,P<0.05;**,P<0.01。
图12.给药处理8周后各组小鼠的ALT指标检测:*,P<0.05;**,P<0.01;***,P<0.001。
图13.给药处理8周后各组小鼠的AST指标检测:*,P<0.05;**,P<0.01;***,P<0.001。
图14.给药处理8周后各组小鼠的IL-6、TNF-α的表达情况。
具体实施方式
实施例1、葛根肽的制备
1、葛根肽的制备
(1)粉碎:将葛根块于烘箱中50-60℃干燥18-36h,冷却后粉碎,过100目筛,保存备用;
(2)热压:称取葛根粉末置于容器中,葛根1:(2-3)加入水,121℃(0.12MPa)热压30分钟或60分钟,纱布过滤;重复上述热压1-2次,合并滤液;
(3)中空纤维过滤:上述滤液使用相对截留分子量20万道尔顿的中空纤维柱过滤,检测提取液中多肽含量,结果见表1;
表1.热压提取次数和不同时间的实验结果
多肽含量(mg/ml) | 热压时间30min | 热压时间60min |
一次热压 | 3.15 | 3.18 |
二次热压 | 2.21 | 2.20 |
三次热压 | 1.18 | 0.91 |
由上述结果可知,热压2次,每次30min与每次热压60min所获得的多肽含量相当,当3次热压时,多肽提取量显著下降。因此,以2次热压为宜。
(4)酶解:取上述2次热压,每次30min的葛根肽提取液,调pH至6.5-7,温度50-65℃加入木瓜蛋白酶、中性蛋白酶,持续搅拌30-60min;而后升温至100℃维持5-25min灭酶,冷却至常温;
(5)抽滤浓缩:酶解提取液浓缩至1-5mg/ml;
(6)冷冻:-40~-25℃速冻5-10天;
(7)大孔吸附树脂分离纯化:常温水浴至20~30℃,取上清液调节pH值至6.0~6.2;将调节好pH值的上清液经大孔吸附树脂(XAD7HP)以1.2~1.4BV/h流速通过大孔吸附树脂,
1)用大孔吸附树脂1倍量的纯化水冲柱,
2)用1倍量的60%乙醇浸泡树脂30-60分钟,
3)用3倍量80%乙醇以1.0~1.2BV/h流速洗柱,
合并60%乙醇浸泡液和80%乙醇洗脱液,回收乙醇,浓缩,
浓缩液中葛根肽含量为2-5mg/ml,以牛血清白蛋白计;
(8)喷雾干燥机将浓缩液喷干成粉末,获得葛根肽干粉。
取上述样品,进行高效液相色谱分析。取葛根肽干粉,加水制成含多肽1mg/ml的溶液,作为供试品溶液;另取重组人胰岛素对照品适量,加水制成每1ml中含2mg的溶液,作为对照溶液。依照高效液相色谱法测定,采用日本岛津LC-20A型高效液相色谱仪、AgilentZorbax300SBC8色谱柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm);
流动相A:高氯酸钠缓冲液-乙腈,称取二水合磷酸二氢钠81.2g,高氯酸钠26.1g,加水4L溶解,用磷酸调节pH至3.0,即得高氯酸钠缓冲液;乙腈(700:300);
流动相B:0.2mol/L磷酸二氢钠缓冲液,称取二水合磷酸二氢钠31.2g,加水1000mL,用磷酸调节pH至3.0,滤过,脱气,即得;
洗脱梯度:流动相A-流动相B(90∶10),适当调节流动相B的比例,使重组人胰岛素主峰保留时间约35min;流速:0.8mL/min,检测波长:214nm,柱温:25℃。对照溶液和供试品溶液各20μl,分别注入液相色谱仪,记录色谱图。
供试品葛根肽溶液色谱图中,各峰的保留时间基本小于对照溶液重组人胰岛素主峰的保留时间,结果见图1、图2。
实施例2、沸石活化及负载天然提取物植物多肽多糖的组合物制备
1、沸石活化
1)选取天然斜发沸石粉碎至细小颗粒,使用去离子水将天然沸石颗粒清洗至上清液澄清;
2)配制2%氯化钾(w/w)和2M氢氧化钠溶液,将清洗后的沸石颗粒完全浸泡在上述溶液中,于30-50℃搅拌浸泡5-6小时,浸泡后烘干沸石颗粒;
3)配制1M盐酸溶液,将烘干后的沸石颗粒浸入上述盐酸溶液,于20-30℃搅拌浸泡1-3小时;
4)将经过盐酸浸泡的沸石使用去离子水冲洗至中性,自然风干或低温烘干;
5)将再次干燥后的沸石粉碎至50-80nm粒度的微粒,即获得活化的纳米斜发沸石。
经X射线衍射光谱和红外光谱分析活化的纳米斜发沸石组成、晶体结构以及表面性质,证明活化的纳米斜发沸石仍然保留与天然斜发沸石近似的晶格构造,主衍射峰的位置未发生明显变化或偏移;硅铝比少量增加,比表面积增加将近2倍。
2、葛根肽、葛根素、人参皂苷、仙人掌多糖混合物的制备
葛根肽根据实施例1所述方法制备获得;葛根素采用市售产品(成都曼斯特生物科技有限公司,编号A0068,纯度≥98%);人参皂苷Rg3、CK采用市售产品(成都曼斯特生物科技有限公司,编号A0239、A0450,纯度≥98%);仙人掌多糖采用市售产品(品牌:斯诺特,50%)。
按照下表比例,准确称取葛根肽、葛根素、人参皂苷、仙人掌多糖粉末,充分混合均匀,获得天然提取物混合物,将混合物制备为30-50nm粒径的微粉备用。
表2.植物多肽多糖混合物添加比例
3、活化的纳米斜发沸石与天然提取物混合物混合
将活化的纳米斜发沸石与天然提取物混合物按照下表比例,充分搅拌混合均匀制备沸石负载天然提取物的组合物,将不添加纳米沸石的混合物4和不添加混合物的纳米沸石分别设置为照组:
表3.沸石负载植物多肽多糖组合物中各成分的添加比例
使用量:克 | 天然提取物混合物 | 活化的纳米沸石 |
组合物1 | 混合物1:2g | 2g |
组合物2 | 混合物2:2g | 2g |
组合物3 | 混合物3:2g | 2g |
组合物4 | 混合物4:2g | 2g |
组合物5 | 混合物1:2g | 5g |
组合物6 | 混合物2:2g | 5g |
组合物7 | 混合物3:2g | 5g |
组合物8 | 混合物4:2g | 5g |
对照组1 | 0 | 10g |
对照组2 | 混合物4:10g | 0 |
实施例3:脂肪肝小鼠模型的构建
1、动物模型分组:
选取16只6-8周C57BL/6小鼠,随机分为正常组和脂肪肝模型组,每组8只,雌雄各半,进行脂肪肝小鼠模型构建试验。
2、脂肪肝模型小鼠的构建:
(1)正常组小鼠(REG):给予正常饮食喂养(华阜康公司常规小鼠饲料);
(2)脂肪肝模型组(HFD):给予高糖高脂饲料(清洁级)喂养(北京科澳协力饲料有限公司提供。配方:质量分数10.0%猪油,质量分数20.0%蔗糖,质量分数10.0%蛋黄粉,质量分数0.5%胆酸钠和质量分数59.5%常规饲料)。
造模期间记录小鼠体重变化,检测小鼠进食量、体脂含量、空腹血糖、肝功等指标。
3.标本采集与分析:造模开始4、6周后取血,分离血浆,检测肝功指标AST、ALT和HDL、LDL、TCH、TG。造模6周后解剖造模小鼠,观察肝脏组织颜色,进行肝脏病理切片。
4.造模结果:
(1)造模结果显示,经高糖高脂饲料饲喂6周后,脂肪肝模型小鼠平均体重明显高于正常组,且具有统计学差异(参见图3),脂肪肝模型小鼠血糖值也明显高于正常组,具有统计学差异(图4)。
(2)生化指标检测:脂肪肝小鼠血清中甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TCH)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)值比正常组小鼠显著提高;高密度脂蛋白(HDL)相比正常组无显著变化,低密度脂蛋白(LDL)比正常组小鼠升高(参见图5),具有统计学差异。
(3)组织形态学变化:病理切片显示造模小鼠肝脏血管周围脂肪细胞浸润明显,部分肝细胞明显颗粒样变性伴随脂肪变性,胞浆内充满大小不等的脂肪滴,肝细胞脂肪变性面积占肝脏总面积的1/3以上。
综合上述结果,认为脂肪肝模型小鼠在经高糖高脂饲料饲喂6周后符合药物筛选要求,造模成功。
实施例4:治疗脂肪肝的药物筛选
1、实验方法:
选取130只6-8周C57BL/6小鼠,随机分为以下13组,每组中雌雄各半,按照实施例3最终确定的方案进行脂肪肝模型小鼠构建:
表4.动物模型试验分组
脂肪肝模型小鼠造模成功后模拟人类治疗过程,即造模开始6周后的第一天起,所有实验组别小鼠改为正常饮食喂养,同时按照表4进行给药处理。正常组和空白模型组,每天灌胃1ml生理盐水1次;阳性对照组和试验组每日按照30mg/kg/d,灌胃1次。
2.标本采集与分析:每周检测体重;给药8周后取血,分离血浆,检测空腹血糖,肝功指标AST、ALT和HDL、LDL、甘油三酯(TG)、胆固醇(TC)。取小鼠新鲜肝脏组织、血液,提取总RNA。以备后续实验Q-PCR检测肝组织炎症因子IL-6、TNF-α表达的变化。肝组织损伤观察和病理切片比较。
3、结果分析:
(1)各组小鼠的体重结果请见图6。
1组-正常组小鼠的体重变化不大,始终处于较为平稳的状态;其余脂肪肝模型组小鼠自给予高糖高脂饲料后,体重呈上升趋势,与造模预实验的趋势一致,证明造模成功。自6周后的第一天开始给药处理,可见在8周时间内脂肪肝模型组小鼠的体重均有回落,但2组-空白模型组的体重回落程度最低,体现出用药处理能够更好的帮助脂肪肝小鼠控制体重。
(2)给药8周后各组小鼠的空腹血糖检测结果请见图7。
2组-空白模型组小鼠血糖显著高于1组-正常组,表示在脂肪肝造模成功后8周时间内的正常饮食调整,小鼠空腹血糖结果还未能回到正常值,机体对于脂肪肝损伤的自然修复可能需要更长的时间。而3组-阳性对照组和4-13给药试验组的空腹血糖结果均基本回落至与正常组小鼠无异,统计学差异显著,P<0.01。其中6组-脂肪肝模型+组合物3与10组-脂肪肝模型+组合物6统计学差异限制,P<0.05,两组的区别在于天然提取物与沸石的添加比例,可见,天然提取物:沸石=2:5能够更好的帮助脂肪肝模型小鼠控制血糖水平。11组与13组的区别在于给药中是否添加沸石,其结果也体现出沸石在组合物中的重要性。
(3)血浆中的TCH、TG、HDL、LDL、ALT、AST指标水平代表了机体的肝脏功能和血脂情况,因此,我们通过摘眼球取血,分离血浆,对其进行了检测,结果显示:在2组-空白模型组小鼠中,小鼠TG、TCH、LDL、ALT、AST均较1组-正常组增加,且统计学差异显著,P<0.01或P<0.001;与1组-正常组相比,2组-空白模型组小鼠血浆中LDL升高,且统计学差异显著,P<0.01(参见图8-13)。可见通过8周时间的正常饮食调整并不能使脂肪肝小鼠回复正常健康状态,虽然体重稍有回落,但肝脏功能和血脂情况与血糖指标数据具有一致性,仍然处于脂肪肝、肝损伤的状态,可能需要更长时间的饮食调整,才能够逐渐恢复。
给药处理8周后,3组-阳性对照组和4-13给药试验组的TG结果均有回落,统计学差异显著,P<0.01,但部分给药试验组仍未恢复至正常组水平;其中10组和11组的治疗效果最好(图8)。3组-阳性对照组和4-13给药试验组的TCH值均降低,与2组相比统计学差异显著,P<0.001;10组和11组的恢复效果最好(图9)。HDL指标检测结果显示,沸石比例低的组合物试验组中(4-7组),部分组别的HDL水平与2组-空白模型组无显著差异;可见,组合物中沸石比例高有助于HDL指标的恢复正常,但是仅仅给药沸石组(12组)和仅仅给药组合物4(13组)的效果则远远逊于二者的配伍组合(图10)。LDL指标检测结果显示,3组-阳性对照组和4-13给药试验组相比2组均有降低,其中9组和10组的治疗效果最好(图11)。ALT和AST的检测结果中,同样是10组和11组的治疗效果最好(图12-13);但仅给药沸石组(12组)和仅给药组合物4(13组)的AST水平远高于二者的配伍组合物。
(4)我们进一步提取小鼠肝脏组织RNA,通过Q-PCR检测肝组织中炎症因子IL-6和TNF-α的表达情况。结果显示:各组小鼠的IL-6的表达量无显著差异;而2组、4组、6-8组脂肪肝小鼠肝组织中TNF-α表达增多,表示小鼠炎症反应加重,相对的,5组和9组的TNF-α表达量更加接近正常组,提示本发明所述组合物可能具有抑制炎症反应的作用。
(5)通过病理学的HE染色观察小鼠肝脏脂肪变的情况,结果显示:正常饮食组小鼠肝组织小叶结构完整,肝细胞以中央静脉为中心成放射状排列,细胞浆内未见脂滴形成;2组空白模型组小鼠肝组织细胞增大,胞质内有圆形或卵圆形空泡,脂肪肝程度明显重于正常组小鼠,给药试验组均有不同程度的细小脂滴可见,但较2组空白模型组脂肪肝程度缓解。
综上,本发明所述的沸石负载天然提取物的组合物可以改善小鼠肝脏组织病理学情况和糖耐量,且可以降低小鼠空腹血糖和血浆总胆固醇、甘油三酯含量,使HDL、LDL水平恢复至接近正常情况,对糖尿病和脂肪肝具有显著的治疗作用。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种沸石负载天然提取物的组合物,其特征在于,所述组合物中天然提取物的比例为,葛根肽:葛根素:人参皂苷:仙人掌多糖=(1-2):1:2:(0-1);所述组合物中天然提取物:沸石的添加比例为2:(2-5);
优选的,所述天然提取物的比例为,葛根肽:葛根素:人参皂苷:仙人掌多糖=1:1:2:0;
优选的,所述天然提取物的比例为,葛根肽:葛根素:人参皂苷:仙人掌多糖=1:1:2:1;
优选的,所述天然提取物的比例为,葛根肽:葛根素:人参皂苷:仙人掌多糖=2:1:2:0;
优选的,所述天然提取物的比例为,葛根肽:葛根素:人参皂苷:仙人掌多糖=2:1:2:1;
优选的,所述组合物中天然提取物:沸石的添加比例为2:5。
2.根据权利要求1所述组合物,其特征在于,所述沸石为活化的纳米沸石;优选活化的纳米斜发沸石,更优选粒径为50-80nm的活化纳米斜发沸石。
3.根据权利要求1所述组合物,其特征在于,所述葛根肽由下述方法制备:
(1)粉碎:将葛根块于烘箱中50-60℃干燥,冷却后粉碎,过100目筛,保存备用;
(2)热压:称取葛根粉末置于容器中,葛根1:(2-3)加入水,121℃(0.12MPa)热压,纱布过滤;重复上述热压1-3次,合并滤液;
(3)中空纤维过滤:上述滤液使用相对截留分子量20-30万道尔顿的中空纤维柱过滤;
(4)酶解:取上述过滤液,调pH至6.5-7,温度50-65℃加入木瓜蛋白酶、中性蛋白酶,持续搅拌30-60min;而后升温至100℃维持5-25min灭酶,冷却至常温;
(5)抽滤浓缩:酶解提取液浓缩;
(6)冷冻:-40~-25℃速冻5天以上;
(7)大孔吸附树脂分离纯化:常温水浴至20~30℃,取上清液调节pH值至6.0~6.5;将调节好pH值的上清液经大孔吸附树脂XAD7HP以1.2~1.4BV/h流速通过大孔吸附树脂;
(8)喷雾干燥机将浓缩液喷干成粉末,获得葛根肽干粉;
热压时间优选为30-60min/次;优选热压1-2次,每次30min;
冷冻时间优选为5-10天。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述组合物,其特征在于,所述人参皂苷选择CK或/和Rg3,优选CK:Rg3=1:1。
5.一种制备权利要求1所述组合物的方法,其特征在于,包含如下步骤:
(1)葛根肽制备;
(2)葛根肽、葛根素、人参皂苷、和/或仙人掌多糖按照比例混合,进一步粉碎;
(3)沸石活化;
(4)沸石与葛根肽、葛根素、人参皂苷、和/或仙人掌多糖混合负载。
6.根据权利要求5所述方法,其特征在于,还包括灭菌的步骤,优选辐照灭菌。
7.根据权利要求5所述方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)按照权利要求3中所述方法制备葛根肽。
8.根据权利要求5所述方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(3)沸石活化的方法包含以下步骤:
1)选取天然斜发沸石粉碎至细小颗粒,使用去离子水将天然沸石颗粒清洗至上清液澄清;
2)配制2%氯化钾(w/w)和2M氢氧化钠溶液,将清洗后的沸石颗粒完全浸泡在上述溶液中,于30-50℃搅拌浸泡5-6小时,浸泡后烘干沸石颗粒;
3)配制1M盐酸溶液,将烘干后的沸石颗粒浸入上述盐酸溶液,于20-30℃搅拌浸泡1-3小时;
4)将经过盐酸浸泡的沸石使用去离子水冲洗至中性,自然风干或低温烘干;
5)将再次干燥后的沸石粉碎至50-80nm粒径的纳米微粒,即获得活化的纳米斜发沸石。
9.权利要求1-4任一项所述组合物在制备药物、保健品、食品中的用途;优选的,所述药物、保健品、食品制剂可选自片剂、颗粒剂、粉剂、胶囊等。
10.根据权利要求9所述用途,其特征在于,所述药物用于治疗糖尿病、脂肪肝、心脑血管动脉粥样硬化、恶性肿瘤和/或炎性疾病。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910106806.1A CN109568563B (zh) | 2019-02-02 | 2019-02-02 | 一种沸石负载天然提取物的组合物及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910106806.1A CN109568563B (zh) | 2019-02-02 | 2019-02-02 | 一种沸石负载天然提取物的组合物及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN109568563A true CN109568563A (zh) | 2019-04-05 |
CN109568563B CN109568563B (zh) | 2023-01-17 |
Family
ID=65918766
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910106806.1A Active CN109568563B (zh) | 2019-02-02 | 2019-02-02 | 一种沸石负载天然提取物的组合物及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN109568563B (zh) |
Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1686303A (zh) * | 2005-03-22 | 2005-10-26 | 李辉 | 一种治疗糖尿病的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
CN101274044A (zh) * | 2008-05-15 | 2008-10-01 | 天科仁祥技术(北京)有限责任公司 | 用于预防和治疗脂肪肝的药物及其制备方法 |
CN101474235A (zh) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-07-08 | 湛江师范学院 | 野生仙人掌多糖提取物的制备及高效降血清胆固醇的作用 |
US20120141599A1 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2012-06-07 | Difusion Technologies, Inc. | Regulation Of Bone Growth Using Zeolite In Combination With Bone Graft Substitutes |
US20130102554A1 (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2013-04-25 | Hai Soo LEE | Composition for treatment of obesity using wheat bran extract or active ingredient isolated therefrom |
CN104224872A (zh) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-24 | 山东明仁福瑞达制药股份有限公司 | 一种调节血糖和血脂的保健品 |
CN104644660A (zh) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-27 | 富力 | 20(R)-人参皂苷Rg3在制备缓解或/和治疗脂肪肝的药物中的应用 |
CN106086143A (zh) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-11-09 | 慈晓丽 | 一种葛根肽的制备方法 |
CN106173172A (zh) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽米乐食品有限公司 | 一种降血压降血脂保健口香糖及其制备方法 |
US20160367676A1 (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2016-12-22 | Global Health Solutions, Inc. | Petrolatum-based delivery systems and for active ingredients |
CN107751670A (zh) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-03-06 | 南通蛇类治疗研究所 | 排毒增氧保健饮料 |
CN108403755A (zh) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-17 | 北京胜泰生物医药科技有限公司 | 一种沸石药物的组合、制备及用途 |
CN108686210A (zh) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-10-23 | 成军 | 一种治疗脂肪肝的药物和治疗方法 |
CN112471376A (zh) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-12 | 辽宁康汇医学临床研究有限公司 | 一种防治酒精性脂肪肝的固体饮料及其制备方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-02-02 CN CN201910106806.1A patent/CN109568563B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1686303A (zh) * | 2005-03-22 | 2005-10-26 | 李辉 | 一种治疗糖尿病的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
CN101274044A (zh) * | 2008-05-15 | 2008-10-01 | 天科仁祥技术(北京)有限责任公司 | 用于预防和治疗脂肪肝的药物及其制备方法 |
CN101474235A (zh) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-07-08 | 湛江师范学院 | 野生仙人掌多糖提取物的制备及高效降血清胆固醇的作用 |
US20120141599A1 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2012-06-07 | Difusion Technologies, Inc. | Regulation Of Bone Growth Using Zeolite In Combination With Bone Graft Substitutes |
US20130102554A1 (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2013-04-25 | Hai Soo LEE | Composition for treatment of obesity using wheat bran extract or active ingredient isolated therefrom |
CN104224872A (zh) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-24 | 山东明仁福瑞达制药股份有限公司 | 一种调节血糖和血脂的保健品 |
CN104644660A (zh) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-27 | 富力 | 20(R)-人参皂苷Rg3在制备缓解或/和治疗脂肪肝的药物中的应用 |
US20160367676A1 (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2016-12-22 | Global Health Solutions, Inc. | Petrolatum-based delivery systems and for active ingredients |
CN106173172A (zh) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽米乐食品有限公司 | 一种降血压降血脂保健口香糖及其制备方法 |
CN107751670A (zh) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-03-06 | 南通蛇类治疗研究所 | 排毒增氧保健饮料 |
CN106086143A (zh) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-11-09 | 慈晓丽 | 一种葛根肽的制备方法 |
CN108686210A (zh) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-10-23 | 成军 | 一种治疗脂肪肝的药物和治疗方法 |
CN108403755A (zh) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-17 | 北京胜泰生物医药科技有限公司 | 一种沸石药物的组合、制备及用途 |
CN112471376A (zh) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-12 | 辽宁康汇医学临床研究有限公司 | 一种防治酒精性脂肪肝的固体饮料及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
---|
KA H WONG 等: "Kudzu root: traditional uses and potential medicinal benefits in diabetes and cardiovascular diseases", 《REVIEW J ETHNOPHARMACOL》 * |
中国环境科学学会: "《中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集》", 31 August 2010, 中国环境科学出版社 * |
周春芳 等: "沸石在生物医药中的新应用", 《江苏化工》 * |
杨解人 等: "《临床药学与药物治疗学》", 31 March 2009, 军事医学科学出版社 * |
郑培永 等: "葛根素对非酒精性脂肪肝大鼠肝脏脂质的影响", 《上海中医药杂志》 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN109568563B (zh) | 2023-01-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2829275B1 (en) | Total flavone extract of abelmoschus manihot and preparation method thereof | |
CN100423727C (zh) | 一种抗肿瘤的药物组合物及其制备工艺 | |
CN100455291C (zh) | 一种治疗心脑血管疾病的三七药物组合物 | |
CN109846896A (zh) | 常春藤皂苷在制备抗血管内皮细胞炎性损伤药物中的应用 | |
JP6389958B2 (ja) | 瓦草5環性トリテルペンサポニン類化合物抗腫瘍の薬物用途 | |
CN100584348C (zh) | 一种抗肝炎的药物组合物 | |
CN102370695B (zh) | 一种青龙衣活性提取物及其制备方法和用途 | |
CN106421208B (zh) | 一种具有抗化学性肝损伤功能的药物组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN101396373B (zh) | 一种华蟾素提取物及其制备方法 | |
CN108452009A (zh) | 一种包含叶下珠、云芝、丹参和紫草的中药组合物在制备治疗肝癌的药物中的应用 | |
CN101019897B (zh) | 一种抗肿瘤的药物组合物及其制备方法 | |
WO2020000828A1 (zh) | 一种具有显著降血脂活性的龙须菜多糖及其制备方法与应用 | |
CN103845722A (zh) | 一种防治辐射损伤或化学药物治疗损伤的低聚肽组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN105125635A (zh) | 一种能增强免疫力的中药组合物及其用途 | |
CN109568563A (zh) | 一种沸石负载天然提取物的组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN108452008A (zh) | 一种包含叶下珠、云芝、丹参和紫草的中药组合物在制备抑制肝癌术后复发的药物中的应用 | |
CN111329871A (zh) | 蛹虫草预防和治疗肝癌的产品制备方法及应用 | |
CN101584828B (zh) | 一种清肺中药组合物的制备方法 | |
CN107281235B (zh) | 腊梅属植物抗流感病毒的用途 | |
CN107126457B (zh) | 一种山豆根多糖有效部位在制备抗肿瘤药物中的用途 | |
Liu et al. | Protective Effects of Lycium barbarum Polysaccharides, Mulberry Leaf Flavonoids, and Ginkgo Leaf Flavonoids on HBZY-1 Cell Injury: An Investigation of Lactate Dehydrogenase and Total Nitric Oxide Synthase | |
CN104958335A (zh) | 人参在制备预防和/或治疗小胶质细胞介导疾病药物的新用途 | |
CN111393497A (zh) | 一种预防和治疗肺癌的天然产品制备方法及应用 | |
CN104840747A (zh) | 具有抗甲状腺癌活性的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN118490740A (zh) | 一种具有增加的降血糖降血压降尿酸效果的桦褐孔菌组合物及制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |