CN1093755C - 用于抑制毛发生长的局部施用组合物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明包括抑制哺乳动物毛发生长,特别是人胡须生长(包括多毛症)的一种局部施用的组合物,它包括一种水溶性的毛发生长抑制剂,分散在水包油乳液中,以形成擦液或乳膏。本发明还包括一种抑制哺乳动物毛发生长方法,它是通过将有效量的上述组合物施用皮肤上。本发明进一步包括一种用于将药物载运至皮肤上的局部施用组合物。
Description
本发明涉及抑制哺乳动物毛发生长的局部施用的一种新组合物,本发明也涉及通过将本发明的局部施用组合物施于皮肤以抑制毛发生长的方法。
在U.S.4,720,489号专利中,公开了局部施用包含鸟氨酰脱羧酶(“ODC”)抑制剂抑制包括胡须在内的毛发的生长。这种应用的特别有利的ODC抑制剂是2-(二氟甲基)-2,5-二氨基戊酸,也称为α-(二氟甲基)鸟氨酸(“DFMO”)。该专利证实,通过测量用这类化合物的乙醇溶液处理过的成年雌性仓鼠的胁腹器官毛发的变化,证明ODC抑制剂用于抑制毛发生长是有效的。该专利还一般地提出将ODC抑制剂掺入皮肤洗液和乳剂之类的化妆品配方的可能性,但是这种建议配方的效果和它们的稳定性及美学作用是未知的。用于DFMO是高度离子化的物质,因此,它将趋向于形成不稳定的乳液体系,使这种体系难以配制,尤其是在要求达到最大功效的高剂量水平时是这样。
在U.S.5,095,007、U.S.5,096,911和U.S.5,132,293中,公开了其它的毛发生长抑制剂,它们与前述的ODC抑制剂完全无关。但是,这些专利中的每一篇都公开了用于携带活性化合物的水—醇赋形剂。该赋形剂包括68%的水、16%的乙醇、5%的丙二醇、5%的二丙烯二醇、490的苄醇和2%的碳酸丙烯酯。由于这种赋形剂是流动性的物质,且有湿而粘的感觉,因此使用起来没有美学上地使人满意或易使用的效果。而且,在这种赋形剂中活性质的功效可能不是最佳的。即使该赋形剂包含两种已知的渗透增强剂,即苄醇和碳酸丙烯时也是如此。
本发明的目的是提供一种用于抑制毛发生长的局部施用的组合物,该组合物稳定、高效且在美学上使人感到满意。
本发明包括一种用于抑制哺乳动物毛发生长、特别是人体须发生长(包括多毛症)的局部施用的组合物,该组合物包含分散于水包油乳液中的一种水溶性毛发生长抑制剂,制成擦液或乳膏形态。本发明还包括通过将有效量的上述组合物施加于皮肤上来抑制哺乳动物毛发生长的方法。本发明进一步包括载运水溶性药物至皮肤上的局部施用的组合物。
在本发明的组合物和方法中所利用的毛发生长抑制剂可以是任意的水溶性毛发生长抑制剂,特别是任何高度离子化的水溶性的毛发生长抑制剂。这类活性剂可以选自在上述U.S.4,720,489、U.S.5,095,007,U.S.5,096,911和U.S.5,133,293中所描述的任何类型的活性剂,只要这类活性剂是水溶性的。在一个优选的实施方案中,毛发生长抑制剂是2-(二氟甲基)-2,5-二氨基戊酸,也称为α-(二氟甲基)乌酸,下文简写为“DFMO”。
本发明的局部施用的组合物包含约1-20份(重量),优选5-15份的上述水溶性的毛发生长抑制剂,尤其是DFMO,分散在99-80份(重量),优选95-85份的赋形剂中,该赋形剂包括如下配方(后两种成分是可选择的)的水包油乳液:
成分 百分数(重量) 实验I 实验II
水 78-87 80.84* 85.53*
硬脂酸甘油酯1 2.8-4.8 4.24 2.97
PEG-100硬脂酸酯1 2.7-4.7 4.09 2.86
十六醇十八醇混合物 1.9-3.3 3.05 2.14
Ceteareth-202 1.6-2.7 2.50 1.75
矿物油 1.7-2.7 2.22 2.22
十八烷醇3 1.0-2.0 1.67 1.17
聚二甲基硅氧烷4 0.3-1.0 0.56 0.56
柠檬酸5 0-0.5 - 0.25
氢氧化钠6 水溶液(q.s.) 水溶液 水溶液*抑制0.5%的水用于随配的pH值的调整1.作为掺和物提供,例如Groda Chemicals Ltd.(U.K.)的Cithrol GMSA/S ES0743。2.通用名,作为掺和物提供,定义:十六醇十八醇混合物的聚乙二醇醚,通式R(OCH2CH2)nOH,R=十六烷基和十八烷基混合物,n平均值=18,具体产品例如Groda Chemicals Ltd.(U.R.)的Cosmowax EM5483。3.Henkel Chemicals Ltd.以Lorol-18提供。4.由Dow Corning Corp作为粘度为200-100厘泊的聚硅氧烷流体提供。(例如360医用流体或Q7-9120流体)。5.可以其它的弱酸代替,例如乳酸、酒石酸或磷酸,用作pH缓冲剂。6.量足以调节pH值达3.5。其它的强碱,例如KOH可以采用,或在某些情况下,HCl之类的强酸也可以采用,这是在pH值需要调低时使用。
当配制完成时,活性剂加赋形剂的总量将是100份(重量)。需要时可将少量的其它成分,例如染料、香料、杀生物剂或防腐剂掺入赋形剂。优选将0.5-0.9份的Phenonip(一种由Nipa LaboratoriesLtd.(U.K.)提供的杀生物剂加入上述的配方中。
用于本发明的局部施用的组合物的赋形剂按下述的方法进行制备:将水和水溶性成分加入一混合容器中,调节pH值达约3.5,该溶液被加热到约70℃。除杀生物剂外,将油溶性成分在约70℃熔融在一起,然后在轻快搅拌下掺入水相。混合连续进行约20分钟,然后进行水冷却。在40-45℃时加入杀生物剂。继续搅拌,直到温度达25℃,得到粘度为约8,000-12,000厘泊的白色柔软的乳剂。如果希望提高生成的乳液的粘度,可以利用常用的匀化器施加剪切力,例如有方孔高剪切力筛板溶解的Silverson L4R匀化器。通常,在活性剂溶解期间,由于可以提高乳液的粘度,因此这个步骤不是需要的。
本发明的局部施用组合物可以如下来制备,即将约1-20份(重量),优选5-15份的毛发生长抑制活性剂(优选DFMO)和相应的99-80份(重量),优选95-85份的如上述制备的赋形剂掺和,用氢氧化钠水溶液(10%)或盐酸(10%)调节pH值达约3.5。当然,局部施用组合物也可以在上述赋形剂制备期间将活性剂包括在水相中来制备。
实例
按照上述的方法,制备了上表的实验I和II组成的两种赋形剂。这两种赋形剂分别包含0.83和O.55份phenonip。在每种赋形剂的四份中,分别加入足量DFMO,进行混合,以制取含2.5、5、10和15% DFMO的局部施用组合物。这样,总共制备了8个局部施用组合物。利用前述的相同的4份美国专利中描述的仓鼠胁腹器官毛发研究的标准来测试每种组合物的毛发生长抑制效果。为比较起见,测试了只含赋形剂(I-V和II-V)以及U.S.5,096,911实验I中所示的在水—醇赋形剂中含10%的DFMO(W-F)的组合物。这些研究结果如下:
组合物 | %抑制 | 组合物 | %抑制 |
I-A(15%DFMO)I-B(10%DFMO)I-C(5%DFMO)I-D(2.5%DFMO)I-V(0%DFMO)W-E(10%DFMO) | 84.287.684.560.0-68.3 | II-A(15%DFMO)II-B(10%DFMO)II-C(5%DFMO)II-D(2.5%DFMO)II-V(0%DFMO)W-E(10%DFMO) | 89.191.485.581.4-72.6 |
如上所示,本发明的每一种组合物,即I-A至1-D和II-A至II-D,在抑制哺乳动物的毛发生长中非常有效。同样,当这些组合物施用到人的面部时,胡须的生长抑制也得到了相似的效果。显然,上述的数据还证明,本发明的组合物在效果方面优先含渗透增强剂的水-醇组合物。这样就可以假定,本发明的组合物或增强了活性剂对皮肤的渗透,或延长了活性剂在处理部位的停留时间,但是,本发明的组合物可长期保持稳定,并具有美学上的令人满意的效果。
本发明的局部施用组合物施用于哺乳动物皮肤,特别是人的面部上的量,以每日一次或每日两次提供每平方厘米皮肤约10-2000毫克量的活性物质。显然,对每个不同的受试的人施用的剂量可以改变,以达到有效的适宜值。
十分清楚,可以用等同物代替上述表中指定的那些成分,而不脱离本发明的精神。例如,通过掺入约1-20%的水溶性药剂于上述的赋形剂中,可以使其分散于皮肤上。
Claims (8)
1.一种用于抑制哺乳动物毛发生长的局部施用的组合物,包括1-20份(重量)的活性剂2-(二氟甲基)-2,5-二氨基戊酸,将其分散在约99-80份的相应的赋形剂中,该赋形剂包括下述成分(以重量份计)的水包油乳液:
水 78-87
硬脂酸甘油酯 2.8-4.8
PEG-100硬脂酸酯 2.7-4.7
十六醇十八醇混合物 1.9-3.3
Ceteareth-20 1.6-2.7
矿物油 1.7-2.7
十八烷醇 1.0-2.0
聚二甲基硅氧烷 0.3-1.0。
2.按权利要求1的组合物,其中将pH值调至约3.5,可选择地含pH缓冲剂。
3.按权利要求2的组合物,包括5-15份(重量)的上述活性剂,分散在95-85份(重量)相应的上述赋形剂中。
4.按权利要求3的组合物,其中上述赋形剂包括下述成份(重量)的水包油乳液:
水 80.84
硬脂酸甘油酯 4.24
PEG-100硬脂酸酯 4.09
十六醇十八醇混合物 3.05
Ceteareth-20 2.50
矿物油 2.22
十八烷醇 1.67
聚二甲基硅氧烷 0.56
5.按权利要求3的组合物,其中上述的赋形剂包括下述成分(重量)的水包油乳液:
水 85.53
硬脂酸甘油酯 2.97
PEG-100硬脂酸酯 2.86
十六醇十八醇混合物 2.14
Ceteareth-20 1.75
矿物油 2.22
十八烷醇 1.17
聚二甲基硅氧烷 0.56
柠檬酸 0.25。
6.抑制哺乳动物毛发生长的美容方法,包括将有效量的权利要求1、2、3、4或5的局部施用组合物应用于哺乳动物的皮肤上。
7.按权利要求6的方法,其中所说的局部施用的组合物的施用量,以足以提供每平方厘米皮肤10-2000毫克2-(二氟甲基)-2,5-二氨基戊酸的量,每日施用一次或每日两次。
8.按权利要求6的方法,其中上述的局部施用的组合物是应用于人的皮肤。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
USUS93/05068 | 1993-05-27 | ||
PCT/US1993/005068 WO1994021217A1 (en) | 1993-03-19 | 1993-05-27 | Topical composition for inhibiting hair growth |
USPCT/US93/05068 | 1993-05-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1097982A CN1097982A (zh) | 1995-02-01 |
CN1093755C true CN1093755C (zh) | 2002-11-06 |
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CN94106181A Expired - Lifetime CN1093755C (zh) | 1993-05-27 | 1994-05-21 | 用于抑制毛发生长的局部施用组合物 |
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US (1) | US5648394A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1093755C (zh) |
IL (1) | IL109536A (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA943561B (zh) |
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AU2021354039A1 (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2023-05-25 | Aminex Therapeutics, Inc. | Combination drug substance of polyamine transport inhibitor and dfmo |
CA3211417A1 (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2022-08-25 | Navin Saxena Research And Technology Private Limited | An eflornithine composition for inhibiting hair growth |
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- 1994-05-21 CN CN94106181A patent/CN1093755C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-23 ZA ZA943561A patent/ZA943561B/xx unknown
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CN85108498A (zh) * | 1984-10-15 | 1986-06-10 | 约瑟夫·H·翰戴尔曼 | 毛发生长修饰剂 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1097982A (zh) | 1995-02-01 |
IL109536A0 (en) | 1994-08-26 |
ZA943561B (en) | 1995-01-26 |
US5648394A (en) | 1997-07-15 |
IL109536A (en) | 1998-03-10 |
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