CN109329134A - Golden grass carp cultural method under the spring pondfish dish Symbiotic Model of Gullied Loess Plateau - Google Patents
Golden grass carp cultural method under the spring pondfish dish Symbiotic Model of Gullied Loess Plateau Download PDFInfo
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- CN109329134A CN109329134A CN201811484063.3A CN201811484063A CN109329134A CN 109329134 A CN109329134 A CN 109329134A CN 201811484063 A CN201811484063 A CN 201811484063A CN 109329134 A CN109329134 A CN 109329134A
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- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000268590 Euryale ferox Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006487 Euryale ferox Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019004 Ipomoea aquatica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000206607 Porphyra umbilicalis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005138 cryopreservation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000269319 Squalius cephalus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020995 raw meat Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 4
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- DJFBJKSMACBYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphane;hydrate Chemical compound O.P DJFBJKSMACBYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses grass carp cultural methods golden under a kind of Gullied Loess Plateau spring pondfish dish Symbiotic Model, belong to plantation cultural technique field.The present invention is built by floating bed, vegetable seedling is cultivated, vegetables floating bed is planted, golden grass carp cultivates this four steps to realize the cultivation of golden grass carp under fish and vegetable symbiotic mode.The present invention plants crop using height floating bed, and the breeding time of high bed increases sharing for raw material, save use cost earlier than the breeding time of sunken bed the advantage of doing so is that reducing the use of fertilizer.Golden grass carp harvests 299040 yuan in the present invention, and silver carp harvests 10414 yuan, 18000 yuan of fish and vegetable symbiotic, 318084 yuan of the gross output value.Fish and vegetable symbiotic mode cultivates golden grass carp in the present invention, and 264505 yuan of total expenditure, 53579 yuan of total net income, 8929.8 yuan of net income per acre, remarkable in economical benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of Gullied Loess Plateau spring pondfish dish symbiosis
Golden grass carp cultural method under mode.
Background technique
Gullied Loess Plateau, 3~7km/km of gully density2, ground cutting is serious, due to being influenced by landform, water money
Source each component is spatially in terraced layer distribution characteristics.Such as in massif slope, the water resource for development and utilization is mainly day
Right precipitation and its growth soil water and barren hill, road runoff；There is spring for exploitation in branch hair ditch；And it is ditch and rivers and creeks
Upper mainly river flow.Thus also there is on the Exploitation and utilization model of water resource apparent terraced layer feature.Dingxi City is located at
In the middle part of Gansu Province, belong to loess hilly-gully region, is temperate semi-arid region in typical, 1420~3941 meters of height above sea level, year drops
It 350~600 millimeters of water, is concentrated mainly on 7,8,9 three months, and occurs mostly in the form of heavy rain, and evaporation capacity is up to 1400
Millimeter or more, average temperature of the whole year is only 7 DEG C.
The water temperature of golden Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus is generally stable at 16 DEG C or so, and growth is rapidly, yield is high, meat fertilizer is tender, taste is fresh
Beauty, beautiful appearance, can be processed as raw fish, can be used for decorative fishery and recreational fisheries, at present in Guangdong, Fujian
Etc. ground have certain cultivation scale.Since Dingxi Prefecture belongs to semiarid zone, water resource compares shortage, not excessive water
Source is respectively applied to plant and cultivate, because undoubtedly will increase the utilization of water resource in this way.It is mutually tied as can resting goldfish with plantation
It closes, the utilization rate of moisture can not only be improved, and reduce the use of fertilizer during agricultural planting, increase crop yield and gold
The yield of grass carp reduces the generation of crop disease, also has certain catharsis to water resource, reduces making for kind of breeding process
With cost, water resource is recycled, no pollution to the environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the yield of a kind of increase crop yield and golden grass carp, reduce the hair of crop disease
It is raw, also there is certain catharsis to water resource, reduce the use cost of kind of breeding process, water resource, which is recycled, to be made
With golden grass carp cultural method under the Gullied Loess Plateau spring pondfish dish Symbiotic Model of no pollution to the environment.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme.
Golden grass carp cultural method, includes the following steps: under a kind of Gullied Loess Plateau spring pondfish dish Symbiotic Model
1) pond is built: about one connected floating bed is built in laver pool surface, wherein the lower above floating bed of floating bed is
Center two sides are symmetrical, and the spacing of upper and lower floating bed is 90~110cm, and upper and lower floating bed has arched shed, and upper floating bed arched shed and lower floating bed are encircleed
Canopy is in 90 °, and the upper square distribution in floating bed bottom surface, lower floating bed is distributed with several circular holes, runs through on the connecting plate of upper and lower floating bed
Two symmetrical bending drip irrigation pipes, and the vertical drip irrigation pipe through pond is provided in the square grid of upper floating bed；
2) vegetable seedling is cultivated: selection vegetable seeds carries out cryopreservation in winter, the low-temperature treatment 20~23 at -10~4 DEG C
It, then selects nearby to sow the vegetable seeds of low-temperature treatment apart from pond, after planting carries out fertilizing, watering processing,
Vegetables strengthening root nutrient solution is poured after vegetables emergence, pours within every two days once, vegetable seedling is transplanted in floating bed after 8~10 days and is carried out
Culture plantation；
3) vegetables floating bed is planted: before vegetable transplanting, several flowerpots are equipped in upper floating bed by wherein one in step 2)
Kind or two kinds of vegetable transplantings apply a little fertilizer into flowerpot, and give vegetables to water by the drip irrigation pipe in floating bed, are floating downward
Bed one layer of upper berth cultivation matrix, matrix with a thickness of 7~10cm, select any one vegetable seedling of above-mentioned processing, then lead to
Cross the bending drip irrigation pipe watering on connecting plate, the planting times of the upper floating bed vegetables is earlier than lower floating bed, and lower floating bed vegetables
Planting time is precisely after upper floating bed vegetables harvest, and each flowerpot takes 1/12~1/10 soil to be sprinkling upon stromal surface, and then
The plantation of the second wheel vegetables is carried out in flowerpot；
4) golden grass carp cultivation: launching 500~800 tail of silver carp in upper floating bed lower part, and every tail average size is 50g, and under
8000~12000 tail of golden grass carp is launched in floating bed lower part, and every tail average size is 55g, and total weight is 465kg~700kg, then divides
Golden grass carp and chub feed are not fed, feeds 2 times, feeds daily sooner or later, feeds greenfeed at noon, and the greenfeed includes step
It is rapid 3) in vegetables root, stem and leaf, a pond water was changed every 20~25 days, changing water depth is 20~30cm, and fingerling enters Chi Qianyong
2%~4% saline solution carries out disinfection.
Further, the floating bed in the step 1) is made of polyvinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, and the mass ratio of the two is 3
~6:1~2.
Further, the vegetables are one of capsicum, water spinach, Gorgon fruit, tomato.
Further, the strengthening root nutrient solution is process by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight: RADIX STEMONAE 14~20
Part, 13~17 parts of herba houttuyniae powder, 10~16 parts of radix codonopsis root, 8~14 parts of radix scutellariae, 10~16 parts of lavender, flue-cured tobacco powder 1.5~
3.5 parts, 100~120 parts of pure water.
Further, the cultivation matrix includes that coconut shell flour, distiller's dried grain, montmorillonite powder and fermentation forest discard branch bar,
These four substances account for 5%~7.5%, 4%~6%, 2%~3.5% and the 10%~14% of matrix gross mass respectively.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effects of the invention:
1) present invention plants crop using height floating bed, breeding time of high bed earlier than sunken bed breeding time, in this way
The benefit done is to reduce the use of fertilizer, increases sharing for raw material, saves use cost.
2) present invention carries out strengthening root processing before transplanting to crop, the advantage of doing so is that by vegetable transplanting to lower floating bed
On, it is deep into that the depth in water is larger in late growth stage root, can significantly reduce the eutrophication of water body, have to water quality
Extremely strong catharsis reduces Water phosphorus potassium content.
3) arched shed in upper and lower floating bed is arranged to mutually orthogonal direction by the present invention, on the one hand reduces vegetables to nutrient etc.
Struggle for existence, on the other hand the growth temperature of golden grass carp and silver carp is not identical, is placed under the same area inevitably aggravation existence
Competition, is separated and is placed under different arched sheds, and the growth of two kinds of fishes is all relatively good, and disease rate is low.
4) floating bed in the present invention can be used 40~45 years, and the cost during vegetable cultivation is greatly saved, and
Prepared floating bed no pollution to the environment.
5) vertical drip irrigation pipe of the present invention in pond leads directly to upper layer floating bed, other than supplying water for vegetables, also has and increases
The effect of oxygen improves efficiency of water application.
6) it is cultivated using floating bed kind of the invention, golden grass carp yield reaches 7120kg, and silver carp yield reaches 261kg, survives
Rate is 89%, per mu yield 1230.2kg, and feed dosage 11646.7kg, feed coefficient 1.7, each yield of vegetables reaps in abundant, disease-free
Occur.
7) golden 299040 yuan of grass carp harvest in the present invention, 10414 yuan of silver carp harvest, 18000 yuan of fish and vegetable symbiotic, the gross output value
318084 yuan.Fish and vegetable symbiotic mode cultivates golden grass carp in the present invention, and 264505 yuan of total expenditure, 53579 yuan of total net income is pure per acre
8929.8 yuan of income, remarkable in economical benefits.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is golden grass carp cultural method pond construction under Gullied Loess Plateau spring pondfish dish Symbiotic Model of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated.It should be appreciated that this hair
Bright embodiment is not limited by the following examples, and accommodation and/or change in any form made for the present invention all will
Fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Golden grass carp cultural method, includes the following steps: under a kind of Gullied Loess Plateau spring pondfish dish Symbiotic Model
1) pond is built: about one connected floating bed is built in laver pool surface, wherein the lower above floating bed of floating bed is
Center two sides are symmetrical, and the spacing of upper and lower floating bed is 90cm, upper and lower floating bed have arched shed, upper floating bed arched shed and lower floating bed arched shed at
90 °, several circular holes are distributed in the upper square distribution in floating bed bottom surface, lower floating bed, and two are run through on the connecting plate of upper and lower floating bed
Symmetrical bending drip irrigation pipe, and the vertical drip irrigation pipe through pond is provided in the square grid of upper floating bed；Described is floating
Bed is made of polyvinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, and the mass ratio of the two is 3:1.
2) vegetable seedling is cultivated: selection vegetable seeds carries out cryopreservation in winter, low-temperature treatment 20 days at -10 DEG C, then
Selection nearby sows the vegetable seeds of low-temperature treatment apart from pond, fertilizing, watering processing is after planting carried out, to vegetables
Vegetables strengthening root nutrient solution is poured after emergence, pours within every two days once, vegetable seedling is transplanted in floating bed after 8 days and carries out culture plantation；
The vegetables are one of capsicum, water spinach, Gorgon fruit, tomato.The strengthening root nutrient solution by following parts by weight original
Material fermentation processing forms: 14 parts of RADIX STEMONAE, 13 parts of herba houttuyniae powder, 10 parts of radix codonopsis root, 8 parts of radix scutellariae, 10 parts of lavender, flue-cured tobacco powder
1.5 parts, 100 parts of pure water.
3) vegetables floating bed is planted: before vegetable transplanting, several flowerpots are equipped in upper floating bed by wherein one in step 2)
Kind or two kinds of vegetable transplantings apply a little fertilizer into flowerpot, and give vegetables to water by the drip irrigation pipe in floating bed, are floating downward
Bed one layer of upper berth cultivation matrix, matrix with a thickness of 7cm, select any one vegetable seedling of above-mentioned processing, then pass through company
Bending drip irrigation pipe watering on fishplate bar, the planting times of the upper floating bed vegetables is earlier than lower floating bed, and the cultivation of lower floating bed vegetables
Time is precisely after upper floating bed vegetables harvest, and each flowerpot takes 1/12 soil to be sprinkling upon stromal surface, and then carries out in flowerpot
The plantation of second wheel vegetables；The cultivation matrix includes that coconut shell flour, distiller's dried grain, montmorillonite powder and fermentation forest discard branch bar,
These four substances account for 5%, 4%, 2% and the 10% of matrix gross mass respectively.
4) golden grass carp cultivation: launching 500 tail of silver carp in upper floating bed lower part, and every tail average size is 50g, and under lower floating bed
8000 tail of golden grass carp is launched in portion, and every tail average size is 55g, total weight 465kg, then feeds golden grass carp respectively and silver carp is raised
Material, feeds 2 times daily, feeds sooner or later, feeds greenfeed at noon, and the greenfeed includes the vegetables root, stem and leaf in step 3),
A pond water was changed every 20 days, changing water depth is 20cm, and fingerling is carried out disinfection before entering pond with 2% saline solution.
Embodiment 2
Golden grass carp cultural method, includes the following steps: under a kind of Gullied Loess Plateau spring pondfish dish Symbiotic Model
1) pond is built: about one connected floating bed is built in laver pool surface, wherein the lower above floating bed of floating bed is
Center two sides are symmetrical, and the spacing of upper and lower floating bed is 100cm, upper and lower floating bed have arched shed, upper floating bed arched shed and lower floating bed arched shed at
90 °, several circular holes are distributed in the upper square distribution in floating bed bottom surface, lower floating bed, and two are run through on the connecting plate of upper and lower floating bed
Symmetrical bending drip irrigation pipe, and the vertical drip irrigation pipe through pond is provided in the square grid of upper floating bed；Described is floating
Bed is made of polyvinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, and the mass ratio of the two is 5:2.
2) vegetable seedling is cultivated: selection vegetable seeds carries out cryopreservation in winter, then low-temperature treatment 22 days at -1 DEG C are selected
It selects and nearby sows the vegetable seeds of low-temperature treatment apart from pond, after planting carry out fertilizing, watering processing, go out to vegetables
Vegetables strengthening root nutrient solution is poured after seedling, pours within every two days once, vegetable seedling is transplanted in floating bed after 9 days and carries out culture plantation；Institute
The vegetables stated are one of capsicum, water spinach, Gorgon fruit, tomato.The strengthening root nutrient solution by following parts by weight raw material
Fermentation processing forms: 17 parts of RADIX STEMONAE, 15 parts of herba houttuyniae powder, 13 parts of radix codonopsis root, 11 parts of radix scutellariae, 13 parts of lavender, flue-cured tobacco powder
2.5 parts, 110 parts of pure water.
3) vegetables floating bed is planted: before vegetable transplanting, several flowerpots are equipped in upper floating bed by wherein one in step 2)
Kind or two kinds of vegetable transplantings apply a little fertilizer into flowerpot, and give vegetables to water by the drip irrigation pipe in floating bed, are floating downward
Bed one layer of upper berth cultivation matrix, matrix with a thickness of 8cm, select any one vegetable seedling of above-mentioned processing, then pass through company
Bending drip irrigation pipe watering on fishplate bar, the planting times of the upper floating bed vegetables is earlier than lower floating bed, and the cultivation of lower floating bed vegetables
Time is precisely after upper floating bed vegetables harvest, and each flowerpot takes 1/11 soil to be sprinkling upon stromal surface, and then carries out in flowerpot
The plantation of second wheel vegetables；The cultivation matrix includes that coconut shell flour, distiller's dried grain, montmorillonite powder and fermentation forest discard branch bar,
These four substances account for 6.5%, 5%, 2.8% and the 12% of matrix gross mass respectively.
4) golden grass carp cultivation: launching 650 tail of silver carp in upper floating bed lower part, and every tail average size is 50g, and under lower floating bed
10000 tail of golden grass carp is launched in portion, and every tail average size is 55g, then total weight 582.5kg feeds golden grass carp and silver carp respectively
Fish meal feeds 2 times daily, feeds sooner or later, feeds greenfeed at noon, and the greenfeed includes the vegetables rhizome in step 3)
Leaf changed a pond water every 22 days, and changing water depth is 25cm, and fingerling is carried out disinfection before entering pond with 3% saline solution.
Embodiment 3
Golden grass carp cultural method, includes the following steps: under a kind of Gullied Loess Plateau spring pondfish dish Symbiotic Model
1) pond is built: about one connected floating bed is built in laver pool surface, wherein the lower above floating bed of floating bed is
Center two sides are symmetrical, and the spacing of upper and lower floating bed is 110cm, upper and lower floating bed have arched shed, upper floating bed arched shed and lower floating bed arched shed at
90 °, several circular holes are distributed in the upper square distribution in floating bed bottom surface, lower floating bed, and two are run through on the connecting plate of upper and lower floating bed
Symmetrical bending drip irrigation pipe, and the vertical drip irrigation pipe through pond is provided in the square grid of upper floating bed；Described is floating
Bed is made of polyvinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, and the mass ratio of the two is 6:2.
2) vegetable seedling is cultivated: selection vegetable seeds carries out cryopreservation in winter, and low-temperature treatment 23 days, are then selected at 4 DEG C
It selects and nearby sows the vegetable seeds of low-temperature treatment apart from pond, after planting carry out fertilizing, watering processing, go out to vegetables
Vegetables strengthening root nutrient solution is poured after seedling, pours within every two days once, vegetable seedling is transplanted in floating bed after 10 days and carries out culture plantation；Institute
The vegetables stated are one of capsicum, water spinach, Gorgon fruit, tomato.The strengthening root nutrient solution by following parts by weight raw material
Fermentation processing forms: 20 parts of RADIX STEMONAE, 17 parts of herba houttuyniae powder, 16 parts of radix codonopsis root, 14 parts of radix scutellariae, 16 parts of lavender, flue-cured tobacco powder
3.5 parts, 120 parts of pure water.
3) vegetables floating bed is planted: before vegetable transplanting, several flowerpots are equipped in upper floating bed by wherein one in step 2)
Kind or two kinds of vegetable transplantings apply a little fertilizer into flowerpot, and give vegetables to water by the drip irrigation pipe in floating bed, are floating downward
Bed one layer of upper berth cultivation matrix, matrix with a thickness of 10cm, select any one vegetable seedling of above-mentioned processing, then pass through company
Bending drip irrigation pipe watering on fishplate bar, the planting times of the upper floating bed vegetables is earlier than lower floating bed, and the cultivation of lower floating bed vegetables
Time is precisely after upper floating bed vegetables harvest, and each flowerpot takes 1/10 soil to be sprinkling upon stromal surface, and then carries out in flowerpot
The plantation of second wheel vegetables；The cultivation matrix includes that coconut shell flour, distiller's dried grain, montmorillonite powder and fermentation forest discard branch bar,
These four substances account for 7.5%, 6%, 3.5% and the 14% of matrix gross mass respectively.
4) golden grass carp cultivation: launching 800 tail of silver carp in upper floating bed lower part, and every tail average size is 50g, and under lower floating bed
12000 tail of golden grass carp is launched in portion, and every tail average size is 55g, then total weight 700kg feeds golden grass carp and silver carp respectively
Feed feeds 2 times daily, feeds sooner or later, feeds greenfeed at noon, and the greenfeed includes the vegetables rhizome in step 3)
Leaf changed a pond water every 25 days, and changing water depth is 30cm, and fingerling is carried out disinfection before entering pond with 4% saline solution.
Experimental example
One, floating bed of the invention is floating bed made of 6:2 with mass ratio with polyvinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, is had longer
Service life, than single pvc pipe, floating bed made of EVA material or bamboo is longer using the time, by taking embodiment 1 as an example, sees
Table 1:
| Project | Service life |
| Embodiment 1 | 40~45 years |
| PVC | 20~30 years |
| EVA | 30~35 years |
| Bamboo raft | 10~15 years |
As shown in Table 1, the floating bed in the present invention can be used 40~45 years, and the cost during vegetable cultivation is greatly saved
Expense, and prepared floating bed no pollution to the environment.
Two, planting vegetable in prepared by the method floating bed cultivates fish under floating bed, achieves higher economic benefit,
It is specific as shown in table 2:
As shown in Table 2, it is cultivated using floating bed kind of the invention, golden grass carp yield reaches 7120kg, and silver carp yield reaches
261kg, survival rate 89%, per mu yield 1230.2kg, feed dosage 11646.7kg, feed coefficient 1.7, each yield of vegetables harvest
It is rich, disease-free generation, remarkable in economical benefits.
Three, it is control with single floating bed made of pvc pipe, receipts and expenditures situation is as shown in Table 3 and Table 4:
As shown in Table 3, golden 299040 yuan of grass carp harvest in the present invention, 10414 yuan of silver carp harvest, 18000 yuan of fish and vegetable symbiotic,
318084 yuan of the gross output value.
As shown in Table 4, the golden grass carp of fish and vegetable symbiotic mode cultivation in the present invention, 264505 yuan of total expenditure, total net income 53579
Member, per acre 8929.8 yuan of net income, remarkable in economical benefits.
The present invention can be summarized with others without prejudice to the concrete form of spirit or essential characteristics of the invention.No matter from which
From the point of view of a bit, the embodiment above of the invention can only all be considered the description of the invention and cannot limit the present invention, right
Claim indicates the scope of the present invention, therefore, with the comparable meaning and scope of claims of the present invention in it is any
Change, is all considered as being included within Claims scope.
Claims (5)
1. golden grass carp cultural method under the spring pondfish dish Symbiotic Model of Gullied Loess Plateau, it is characterised in that including walking as follows
It is rapid:
1) pond is built: about one connected floating bed is built in laver pool surface, wherein centered on the lower above floating bed of floating bed
Two sides are symmetrical, and the spacing of upper and lower floating bed is 90~110cm, upper and lower floating bed have arched shed, upper floating bed arched shed and lower floating bed arched shed at
90 °, several circular holes are distributed in the upper square distribution in floating bed bottom surface, lower floating bed, and two are run through on the connecting plate of upper and lower floating bed
Symmetrical bending drip irrigation pipe, and the vertical drip irrigation pipe through pond is provided in the square grid of upper floating bed；
2) vegetable seedling is cultivated: selection vegetable seeds carries out cryopreservation in winter, low-temperature treatment 20~23 days at -10~4 DEG C, so
It selects nearby to sow the vegetable seeds of low-temperature treatment apart from pond afterwards, fertilizing, watering processing is after planting carried out, to vegetable
Vegetables strengthening root nutrient solution is poured after dish emergence, pours within every two days once, vegetable seedling is transplanted in floating bed after 8~10 days and is cultivated
Plantation；
3) vegetables floating bed plant: before vegetable transplanting, in upper floating bed be equipped with several flowerpots by step 2) one of which or
Two kinds of vegetable transplantings of person apply a little fertilizer into flowerpot, and are watered by the drip irrigation pipe in floating bed to vegetables, in lower floating bed
Spread one layer of cultivation matrix, matrix with a thickness of 7~10cm, select any one vegetable seedling of above-mentioned processing, then pass through company
Bending drip irrigation pipe watering on fishplate bar, the planting times of the upper floating bed vegetables is earlier than lower floating bed, and the cultivation of lower floating bed vegetables
Time is precisely after upper floating bed vegetables harvest, and each flowerpot takes 1/12~1/10 soil to be sprinkling upon stromal surface, and then flowerpot
The middle plantation for carrying out the second wheel vegetables；
4) golden grass carp cultivation: launching 500~800 tail of silver carp in upper floating bed lower part, and every tail average size is 50g, and in lower floating bed
8000~12000 tail of golden grass carp is launched in lower part, and every tail average size is 55g, and total weight is 465kg~700kg, then throws respectively
Golden grass carp and chub feed are fed, feeds 2 times, feeds sooner or later daily, feeds greenfeed at noon, the greenfeed includes step 3)
In vegetables root, stem and leaf, a pond water was changed every 20~25 days, changing water depth is 20~30cm, fingerling enters before pond with 2%~
4% saline solution carries out disinfection.
2. golden grass carp cultural method under Gullied Loess Plateau spring pondfish dish Symbiotic Model according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that the floating bed in the step 1) is made of polyvinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, and the mass ratio of the two be 3~6:1~
2。
3. golden grass carp cultural method under Gullied Loess Plateau spring pondfish dish Symbiotic Model according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that the vegetables are one of capsicum, water spinach, Gorgon fruit, tomato.
4. golden grass carp cultural method under Gullied Loess Plateau spring pondfish dish Symbiotic Model according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that the strengthening root nutrient solution is process by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight: 14~20 parts of RADIX STEMONAE, fish raw meat
It is 13~17 parts of grass meal, 10~16 parts of radix codonopsis root, 8~14 parts of radix scutellariae, 10~16 parts of lavender, 1.5~3.5 parts of flue-cured tobacco powder, pure
100~120 parts of water purification.
5. golden grass carp cultural method under Gullied Loess Plateau spring pondfish dish Symbiotic Model according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that the cultivation matrix includes that coconut shell flour, distiller's dried grain, montmorillonite powder and fermentation forest discard branch bar, these four objects
Matter accounts for 5%~7.5%, 4%~6%, 2%~3.5% and the 10%~14% of matrix gross mass respectively.
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