CN109295772A - 一种化纤布的制作方法 - Google Patents
一种化纤布的制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种化纤布的制作方法,包括以下步骤:选纱编织、漂白浸渍、染液配料、面料染色、烘干定型和清洗除杂。通过选用腈纶作为经线,选择棉纱作为纬线,将经线和纬线通过编织机编成面料,提高后期的吸水性能,也能够很好的吸收汗液,在制作过程中,通过加入防腐蚀剂,使本制作工艺生产出的化纤面料具有防腐蚀的优点。本发明的制作方法通过选纱编织、漂白浸渍、染液配料、面料染色、烘干定型、清洗除杂步骤制成化纤面料,制成的化纤布表面没有多余毛线和杂质,提升了化纤布的质量。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织面料技术领域,尤其涉及一种化纤布的制作方法。
背景技术
纺织品是纺织纤维经过加工织造而成的一种产品,分为梭织布和针织布两大类,中国是世界上最早生产纺织品的国家之一,纺织品在加工完成后,其表面会附着各种毛线、小线头等杂物,使得整个纺织品表面显得不够整洁,同时附着毛线头影响纺织品品质,也影响生产环境,不利于工人的身体健康。
而且现有技术中的化纤布吸水性能差,穿着时,不易吸收身体上的汗水。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种能够解决上述问题的化纤布的制作方法。
一种化纤布的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一:选纱编织:选用腈纶作为经线,选择棉纱作为纬线,将经线和纬线通过编织机编成面料;
步骤二:漂白浸渍:将步骤一中的面料放入浸渍装置中浸渍,在浸渍装置中加入液碱和增白剂,液碱为织物重量的1%;增白剂为织物重量的2%,并加入防腐蚀剂,防腐蚀剂为织物重量的10%,浸渍时间为3~4小时;
步骤三:染液配料:
染液中按照重量份比例包括过聚乙烯树脂3~7份、氧化苯甲酸丁酯3~5份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯0.5~0.8份、羟丙基甲基纤维素4~8份、植物染料1~2份、海泡石纤维4~12份、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷10~12份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚2~5份、硬脂酸3~4份和硬脂酸甘油酯4~6份;
将所述过聚乙烯树脂、氧化苯甲酸丁酯、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯、羟丙基甲基纤维素和植物染料加入到染缸内,搅拌均匀,并加热至70~80℃,加热时间为1~2h,再向染缸内内加入海泡石纤维、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、硬脂酸和硬脂酸甘油酯,继续搅拌,充分混合均匀,并加热至85~90℃,加热时间为2~3h;
步骤四:面料染色:将步骤二中的面料浸泡在染缸中5~6h;
步骤五:烘干定型:将步骤四中的面料通过烘干机在80-85℃下烘干处理,烘干时间为1~3h;
步骤六:清洗除杂:将步骤五中烘干后的面料通过纺织品清洁装置清除表面毛线。
进一步的,所述染液中按照重量份比例包括过聚乙烯树脂3份、氧化苯甲酸丁酯3份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯0.5份、羟丙基甲基纤维素4份、植物染料1份、海泡石纤维4份、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷10份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚2份、硬脂酸3份和硬脂酸甘油酯4份。
进一步的,所述染液中按照重量份比例包括过聚乙烯树脂7份、氧化苯甲酸丁酯5份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯0.8份、羟丙基甲基纤维素8份、植物染料2份、海泡石纤维12份、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷12份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚5份、硬脂酸4份和硬脂酸甘油酯6份。
进一步的,所述染液中按照重量份比例包括过聚乙烯树脂5份、氧化苯甲酸丁酯4份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯0.7份、羟丙基甲基纤维素6份、植物染料1.5份、海泡石纤维8份、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷11份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚4份、硬脂酸3.5份和硬脂酸甘油酯5份。
本发明的有益效果:通过选用腈纶作为经线,选择棉纱作为纬线,将经线和纬线通过编织机编成面料,提高后期的吸水性能,也能够很好的吸收汗液,在制作过程中,通过加入防腐蚀剂,使本制作工艺生产出的化纤面料具有防腐蚀的优点。本发明的制作方法通过选纱编织、漂白浸渍、染液配料、面料染色、烘干定型、清洗除杂步骤制成化纤面料,制成的化纤布表面没有多余毛线和杂质,提升了化纤布的质量。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
实施例一:
一种化纤布的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一:选纱编织:选用腈纶作为经线,选择棉纱作为纬线,将经线和纬线通过编织机编成面料。
步骤二:漂白浸渍:将步骤一中的面料放入浸渍装置中浸渍,在浸渍装置中加入液碱和增白剂,液碱为织物重量的1%;增白剂为织物重量的2%,并加入防腐蚀剂,防腐蚀剂为织物重量的10%,浸渍时间为3~4小时。
步骤三:染液配料:
染液中按照重量份比例包括过聚乙烯树脂3份、氧化苯甲酸丁酯3份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯0.5份、羟丙基甲基纤维素4份、植物染料1份、海泡石纤维4份、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷10份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚2份、硬脂酸3份和硬脂酸甘油酯4份。将所述过聚乙烯树脂、氧化苯甲酸丁酯、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯、羟丙基甲基纤维素和植物染料加入到染缸内,搅拌均匀,并加热至70~80℃,加热时间为1~2h,再向染缸内内加入海泡石纤维、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、硬脂酸和硬脂酸甘油酯,继续搅拌,充分混合均匀,并加热至85~90℃,加热时间为2~3h。
步骤四:面料染色:将步骤二中的面料浸泡在染缸中5~6h。
步骤五:烘干定型:将步骤四中的面料通过烘干机在80-85℃下烘干处理,烘干时间为1~3h。
步骤六:清洗除杂:将步骤五中烘干后的面料通过纺织品清洁装置清除表面毛线。
实施例二:
一种化纤布的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一:选纱编织:选用腈纶作为经线,选择棉纱作为纬线,将经线和纬线通过编织机编成面料。
步骤二:漂白浸渍:将步骤一中的面料放入浸渍装置中浸渍,在浸渍装置中加入液碱和增白剂,液碱为织物重量的1%;增白剂为织物重量的2%,并加入防腐蚀剂,防腐蚀剂为织物重量的10%,浸渍时间为3~4小时。
步骤三:染液配料:
染液中按照重量份比例包括过聚乙烯树脂7份、氧化苯甲酸丁酯5份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯0.8份、羟丙基甲基纤维素8份、植物染料2份、海泡石纤维12份、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷12份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚5份、硬脂酸4份和硬脂酸甘油酯6份。将所述过聚乙烯树脂、氧化苯甲酸丁酯、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯、羟丙基甲基纤维素和植物染料加入到染缸内,搅拌均匀,并加热至70~80℃,加热时间为1~2h,再向染缸内内加入海泡石纤维、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、硬脂酸和硬脂酸甘油酯,继续搅拌,充分混合均匀,并加热至85~90℃,加热时间为2~3h。
步骤四:面料染色:将步骤二中的面料浸泡在染缸中5~6h。
步骤五:烘干定型:将步骤四中的面料通过烘干机在80-85℃下烘干处理,烘干时间为1~3h。
步骤六:清洗除杂:将步骤五中烘干后的面料通过纺织品清洁装置清除表面毛线。
实施例三:
一种化纤布的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一:选纱编织:选用腈纶作为经线,选择棉纱作为纬线,将经线和纬线通过编织机编成面料。
步骤二:漂白浸渍:将步骤一中的面料放入浸渍装置中浸渍,在浸渍装置中加入液碱和增白剂,液碱为织物重量的1%;增白剂为织物重量的2%,并加入防腐蚀剂,防腐蚀剂为织物重量的10%,浸渍时间为3~4小时。
步骤三:染液配料:
染液中按照重量份比例包括过聚乙烯树脂5份、氧化苯甲酸丁酯4份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯0.7份、羟丙基甲基纤维素6份、植物染料1.5份、海泡石纤维8份、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷11份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚4份、硬脂酸3.5份和硬脂酸甘油酯5份。将所述过聚乙烯树脂、氧化苯甲酸丁酯、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯、羟丙基甲基纤维素和植物染料加入到染缸内,搅拌均匀,并加热至70~80℃,加热时间为1~2h,再向染缸内内加入海泡石纤维、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、硬脂酸和硬脂酸甘油酯,继续搅拌,充分混合均匀,并加热至85~90℃,加热时间为2~3h。
步骤四:面料染色:将步骤二中的面料浸泡在染缸中5~6h。
步骤五:烘干定型:将步骤四中的面料通过烘干机在80-85℃下烘干处理,烘干时间为1~3h。
步骤六:清洗除杂:将步骤五中烘干后的面料通过纺织品清洁装置清除表面毛线。
上述三个实施例所带来的具体实验数据如下:
从上表的结果可以看出,实施例一和二的吸水性能远远不及实施例三的吸水性能,且实施例三中所制造出来的化纤布的杂质残留比例最低,从而可以看出实际生产过程中,采用实施例三所生产出来的化纤布的吸水性较好,杂质残留少,效果最佳。
本发明的有益效果:通过选用腈纶作为经线,选择棉纱作为纬线,将经线和纬线通过编织机编成面料,提高后期的吸水性能,也能够很好的吸收汗液,在制作过程中,通过加入防腐蚀剂,使本制作工艺生产出的化纤面料具有防腐蚀的优点。本发明的制作方法通过选纱编织、漂白浸渍、染液配料、面料染色、烘干定型、清洗除杂步骤制成化纤面料,制成的化纤布表面没有多余毛线和杂质,提升了化纤布的质量。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (4)
1.一种化纤布的制作方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
步骤一:选纱编织:选用腈纶作为经线,选择棉纱作为纬线,将经线和纬线通过编织机编成面料;
步骤二:漂白浸渍:将步骤一中的面料放入浸渍装置中浸渍,在浸渍装置中加入液碱和增白剂,液碱为织物重量的1%;增白剂为织物重量的2%,并加入防腐蚀剂,防腐蚀剂为织物重量的10%,浸渍时间为3~4小时;
步骤三:染液配料:
染液中按照重量份比例包括过聚乙烯树脂3~7份、氧化苯甲酸丁酯3~5份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯0.5~0.8份、羟丙基甲基纤维素4~8份、植物染料1~2份、海泡石纤维4~12份、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷10~12份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚2~5份、硬脂酸3~4份和硬脂酸甘油酯4~6份;
将所述过聚乙烯树脂、氧化苯甲酸丁酯、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯、羟丙基甲基纤维素和植物染料加入到染缸内,搅拌均匀,并加热至70~80℃,加热时间为1~2h,再向染缸内内加入海泡石纤维、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、硬脂酸和硬脂酸甘油酯,继续搅拌,充分混合均匀,并加热至85~90℃,加热时间为2~3h;
步骤四:面料染色:将步骤二中的面料浸泡在染缸中5~6h;
步骤五:烘干定型:将步骤四中的面料通过烘干机在80-85℃下烘干处理,烘干时间为1~3h;
步骤六:清洗除杂:将步骤五中烘干后的面料通过纺织品清洁装置清除表面毛线。
2.根据权利要求所述的一种化纤布的制作方法,其特征在于,所述染液中按照重量份比例包括过聚乙烯树脂3份、氧化苯甲酸丁酯3份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯0.5份、羟丙基甲基纤维素4份、植物染料1份、海泡石纤维4份、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷10份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚2份、硬脂酸3份和硬脂酸甘油酯4份。
3.根据权利要求所述的一种化纤布的制作方法,其特征在于,所述染液中按照重量份比例包括过聚乙烯树脂7份、氧化苯甲酸丁酯5份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯0.8份、羟丙基甲基纤维素8份、植物染料2份、海泡石纤维12份、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷12份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚5份、硬脂酸4份和硬脂酸甘油酯6份。
4.根据权利要求所述的一种化纤布的制作方法,其特征在于,所述染液中按照重量份比例包括过聚乙烯树脂5份、氧化苯甲酸丁酯4份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯0.7份、羟丙基甲基纤维素6份、植物染料1.5份、海泡石纤维8份、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷11份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚4份、硬脂酸3.5份和硬脂酸甘油酯5份。
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