CN109295772A - 一种化纤布的制作方法 - Google Patents

一种化纤布的制作方法 Download PDF

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CN109295772A
CN109295772A CN201811085986.1A CN201811085986A CN109295772A CN 109295772 A CN109295772 A CN 109295772A CN 201811085986 A CN201811085986 A CN 201811085986A CN 109295772 A CN109295772 A CN 109295772A
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吴泓丹
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Chaohu Xintai Textile Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • D06P1/34General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using natural dyestuffs
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    • D06P1/5207Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06P1/5214Polymers of unsaturated compounds containing no COOH groups or functional derivatives thereof
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种化纤布的制作方法,包括以下步骤:选纱编织、漂白浸渍、染液配料、面料染色、烘干定型和清洗除杂。通过选用腈纶作为经线,选择棉纱作为纬线,将经线和纬线通过编织机编成面料,提高后期的吸水性能,也能够很好的吸收汗液,在制作过程中,通过加入防腐蚀剂,使本制作工艺生产出的化纤面料具有防腐蚀的优点。本发明的制作方法通过选纱编织、漂白浸渍、染液配料、面料染色、烘干定型、清洗除杂步骤制成化纤面料,制成的化纤布表面没有多余毛线和杂质,提升了化纤布的质量。

Description

一种化纤布的制作方法
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织面料技术领域,尤其涉及一种化纤布的制作方法。
背景技术
纺织品是纺织纤维经过加工织造而成的一种产品,分为梭织布和针织布两大类,中国是世界上最早生产纺织品的国家之一,纺织品在加工完成后,其表面会附着各种毛线、小线头等杂物,使得整个纺织品表面显得不够整洁,同时附着毛线头影响纺织品品质,也影响生产环境,不利于工人的身体健康。
而且现有技术中的化纤布吸水性能差,穿着时,不易吸收身体上的汗水。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种能够解决上述问题的化纤布的制作方法。
一种化纤布的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一:选纱编织:选用腈纶作为经线,选择棉纱作为纬线,将经线和纬线通过编织机编成面料;
步骤二:漂白浸渍:将步骤一中的面料放入浸渍装置中浸渍,在浸渍装置中加入液碱和增白剂,液碱为织物重量的1%;增白剂为织物重量的2%,并加入防腐蚀剂,防腐蚀剂为织物重量的10%,浸渍时间为3~4小时;
步骤三:染液配料:
染液中按照重量份比例包括过聚乙烯树脂3~7份、氧化苯甲酸丁酯3~5份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯0.5~0.8份、羟丙基甲基纤维素4~8份、植物染料1~2份、海泡石纤维4~12份、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷10~12份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚2~5份、硬脂酸3~4份和硬脂酸甘油酯4~6份;
将所述过聚乙烯树脂、氧化苯甲酸丁酯、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯、羟丙基甲基纤维素和植物染料加入到染缸内,搅拌均匀,并加热至70~80℃,加热时间为1~2h,再向染缸内内加入海泡石纤维、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、硬脂酸和硬脂酸甘油酯,继续搅拌,充分混合均匀,并加热至85~90℃,加热时间为2~3h;
步骤四:面料染色:将步骤二中的面料浸泡在染缸中5~6h;
步骤五:烘干定型:将步骤四中的面料通过烘干机在80-85℃下烘干处理,烘干时间为1~3h;
步骤六:清洗除杂:将步骤五中烘干后的面料通过纺织品清洁装置清除表面毛线。
进一步的,所述染液中按照重量份比例包括过聚乙烯树脂3份、氧化苯甲酸丁酯3份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯0.5份、羟丙基甲基纤维素4份、植物染料1份、海泡石纤维4份、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷10份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚2份、硬脂酸3份和硬脂酸甘油酯4份。
进一步的,所述染液中按照重量份比例包括过聚乙烯树脂7份、氧化苯甲酸丁酯5份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯0.8份、羟丙基甲基纤维素8份、植物染料2份、海泡石纤维12份、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷12份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚5份、硬脂酸4份和硬脂酸甘油酯6份。
进一步的,所述染液中按照重量份比例包括过聚乙烯树脂5份、氧化苯甲酸丁酯4份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯0.7份、羟丙基甲基纤维素6份、植物染料1.5份、海泡石纤维8份、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷11份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚4份、硬脂酸3.5份和硬脂酸甘油酯5份。
本发明的有益效果:通过选用腈纶作为经线,选择棉纱作为纬线,将经线和纬线通过编织机编成面料,提高后期的吸水性能,也能够很好的吸收汗液,在制作过程中,通过加入防腐蚀剂,使本制作工艺生产出的化纤面料具有防腐蚀的优点。本发明的制作方法通过选纱编织、漂白浸渍、染液配料、面料染色、烘干定型、清洗除杂步骤制成化纤面料,制成的化纤布表面没有多余毛线和杂质,提升了化纤布的质量。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
实施例一:
一种化纤布的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一:选纱编织:选用腈纶作为经线,选择棉纱作为纬线,将经线和纬线通过编织机编成面料。
步骤二:漂白浸渍:将步骤一中的面料放入浸渍装置中浸渍,在浸渍装置中加入液碱和增白剂,液碱为织物重量的1%;增白剂为织物重量的2%,并加入防腐蚀剂,防腐蚀剂为织物重量的10%,浸渍时间为3~4小时。
步骤三:染液配料:
染液中按照重量份比例包括过聚乙烯树脂3份、氧化苯甲酸丁酯3份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯0.5份、羟丙基甲基纤维素4份、植物染料1份、海泡石纤维4份、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷10份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚2份、硬脂酸3份和硬脂酸甘油酯4份。将所述过聚乙烯树脂、氧化苯甲酸丁酯、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯、羟丙基甲基纤维素和植物染料加入到染缸内,搅拌均匀,并加热至70~80℃,加热时间为1~2h,再向染缸内内加入海泡石纤维、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、硬脂酸和硬脂酸甘油酯,继续搅拌,充分混合均匀,并加热至85~90℃,加热时间为2~3h。
步骤四:面料染色:将步骤二中的面料浸泡在染缸中5~6h。
步骤五:烘干定型:将步骤四中的面料通过烘干机在80-85℃下烘干处理,烘干时间为1~3h。
步骤六:清洗除杂:将步骤五中烘干后的面料通过纺织品清洁装置清除表面毛线。
实施例二:
一种化纤布的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一:选纱编织:选用腈纶作为经线,选择棉纱作为纬线,将经线和纬线通过编织机编成面料。
步骤二:漂白浸渍:将步骤一中的面料放入浸渍装置中浸渍,在浸渍装置中加入液碱和增白剂,液碱为织物重量的1%;增白剂为织物重量的2%,并加入防腐蚀剂,防腐蚀剂为织物重量的10%,浸渍时间为3~4小时。
步骤三:染液配料:
染液中按照重量份比例包括过聚乙烯树脂7份、氧化苯甲酸丁酯5份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯0.8份、羟丙基甲基纤维素8份、植物染料2份、海泡石纤维12份、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷12份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚5份、硬脂酸4份和硬脂酸甘油酯6份。将所述过聚乙烯树脂、氧化苯甲酸丁酯、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯、羟丙基甲基纤维素和植物染料加入到染缸内,搅拌均匀,并加热至70~80℃,加热时间为1~2h,再向染缸内内加入海泡石纤维、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、硬脂酸和硬脂酸甘油酯,继续搅拌,充分混合均匀,并加热至85~90℃,加热时间为2~3h。
步骤四:面料染色:将步骤二中的面料浸泡在染缸中5~6h。
步骤五:烘干定型:将步骤四中的面料通过烘干机在80-85℃下烘干处理,烘干时间为1~3h。
步骤六:清洗除杂:将步骤五中烘干后的面料通过纺织品清洁装置清除表面毛线。
实施例三:
一种化纤布的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一:选纱编织:选用腈纶作为经线,选择棉纱作为纬线,将经线和纬线通过编织机编成面料。
步骤二:漂白浸渍:将步骤一中的面料放入浸渍装置中浸渍,在浸渍装置中加入液碱和增白剂,液碱为织物重量的1%;增白剂为织物重量的2%,并加入防腐蚀剂,防腐蚀剂为织物重量的10%,浸渍时间为3~4小时。
步骤三:染液配料:
染液中按照重量份比例包括过聚乙烯树脂5份、氧化苯甲酸丁酯4份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯0.7份、羟丙基甲基纤维素6份、植物染料1.5份、海泡石纤维8份、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷11份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚4份、硬脂酸3.5份和硬脂酸甘油酯5份。将所述过聚乙烯树脂、氧化苯甲酸丁酯、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯、羟丙基甲基纤维素和植物染料加入到染缸内,搅拌均匀,并加热至70~80℃,加热时间为1~2h,再向染缸内内加入海泡石纤维、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、硬脂酸和硬脂酸甘油酯,继续搅拌,充分混合均匀,并加热至85~90℃,加热时间为2~3h。
步骤四:面料染色:将步骤二中的面料浸泡在染缸中5~6h。
步骤五:烘干定型:将步骤四中的面料通过烘干机在80-85℃下烘干处理,烘干时间为1~3h。
步骤六:清洗除杂:将步骤五中烘干后的面料通过纺织品清洁装置清除表面毛线。
上述三个实施例所带来的具体实验数据如下:
从上表的结果可以看出,实施例一和二的吸水性能远远不及实施例三的吸水性能,且实施例三中所制造出来的化纤布的杂质残留比例最低,从而可以看出实际生产过程中,采用实施例三所生产出来的化纤布的吸水性较好,杂质残留少,效果最佳。
本发明的有益效果:通过选用腈纶作为经线,选择棉纱作为纬线,将经线和纬线通过编织机编成面料,提高后期的吸水性能,也能够很好的吸收汗液,在制作过程中,通过加入防腐蚀剂,使本制作工艺生产出的化纤面料具有防腐蚀的优点。本发明的制作方法通过选纱编织、漂白浸渍、染液配料、面料染色、烘干定型、清洗除杂步骤制成化纤面料,制成的化纤布表面没有多余毛线和杂质,提升了化纤布的质量。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

1.一种化纤布的制作方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
步骤一:选纱编织:选用腈纶作为经线,选择棉纱作为纬线,将经线和纬线通过编织机编成面料;
步骤二:漂白浸渍:将步骤一中的面料放入浸渍装置中浸渍,在浸渍装置中加入液碱和增白剂,液碱为织物重量的1%;增白剂为织物重量的2%,并加入防腐蚀剂,防腐蚀剂为织物重量的10%,浸渍时间为3~4小时;
步骤三:染液配料:
染液中按照重量份比例包括过聚乙烯树脂3~7份、氧化苯甲酸丁酯3~5份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯0.5~0.8份、羟丙基甲基纤维素4~8份、植物染料1~2份、海泡石纤维4~12份、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷10~12份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚2~5份、硬脂酸3~4份和硬脂酸甘油酯4~6份;
将所述过聚乙烯树脂、氧化苯甲酸丁酯、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯、羟丙基甲基纤维素和植物染料加入到染缸内,搅拌均匀,并加热至70~80℃,加热时间为1~2h,再向染缸内内加入海泡石纤维、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、硬脂酸和硬脂酸甘油酯,继续搅拌,充分混合均匀,并加热至85~90℃,加热时间为2~3h;
步骤四:面料染色:将步骤二中的面料浸泡在染缸中5~6h;
步骤五:烘干定型:将步骤四中的面料通过烘干机在80-85℃下烘干处理,烘干时间为1~3h;
步骤六:清洗除杂:将步骤五中烘干后的面料通过纺织品清洁装置清除表面毛线。
2.根据权利要求所述的一种化纤布的制作方法,其特征在于,所述染液中按照重量份比例包括过聚乙烯树脂3份、氧化苯甲酸丁酯3份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯0.5份、羟丙基甲基纤维素4份、植物染料1份、海泡石纤维4份、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷10份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚2份、硬脂酸3份和硬脂酸甘油酯4份。
3.根据权利要求所述的一种化纤布的制作方法,其特征在于,所述染液中按照重量份比例包括过聚乙烯树脂7份、氧化苯甲酸丁酯5份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯0.8份、羟丙基甲基纤维素8份、植物染料2份、海泡石纤维12份、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷12份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚5份、硬脂酸4份和硬脂酸甘油酯6份。
4.根据权利要求所述的一种化纤布的制作方法,其特征在于,所述染液中按照重量份比例包括过聚乙烯树脂5份、氧化苯甲酸丁酯4份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯0.7份、羟丙基甲基纤维素6份、植物染料1.5份、海泡石纤维8份、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷11份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚4份、硬脂酸3.5份和硬脂酸甘油酯5份。
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