Waste collection device for nursing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a nursing waste collection device.
Background
At present, in clinical treatment and nursing work, instruments and medical wastes after treatment and nursing need to be separately placed in a classified mode, but due to the fact that the medical wastes are various, containers for collecting the medical wastes clinically are large in variety and quantity, and are placed on the ground mostly, cannot be moved, occupied area is large, and secondary pollution in the conveying process is caused easily. Some medical wastes such as infusion sets and the like also need to be crushed, the cover needs to be opened in the process of placing the medical wastes, and the medical wastes accumulated in the container directly contact with human bodies, so that great potential safety hazards exist. Furthermore, it is inconvenient for the waste disposal person to replace the collection container which has been filled.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a nursing waste collection device which is convenient for crushing medical waste in the nursing process, does not need to directly contact the medical waste accumulated in the arranging process and is convenient for recycling the medical waste.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a nursing waste collecting device comprises a machine body, a movable machine base is arranged on the lower side of the machine body, a guide frame is arranged on the lower side of the movable machine base, guide wheels are arranged on the lower side of the guide frame and are assembled with the guide frame through guide rotating shafts, a movable frame is arranged on the right side of the guide frame, movable wheels are arranged on the lower side of the movable frame and are assembled with the movable frame through movable supporting rotating shafts, a movable brake is arranged on each movable wheel, a fixed push handle is arranged on the right side of the machine body, a power box is arranged on the lower side of the fixed push handle, a power control switch is arranged on the front side of the power box, a controller is arranged on the upper side of the power box, a control panel is arranged on the right side of the controller, control keys are arranged on the control panel, a nursing tool box is arranged on the upper side of the controller, a waste collecting bin is arranged on the upper side of, the cover body is connected with the left side of the rotating shaft and is provided with an uncovering telescopic driver, an uncovering telescopic rod is arranged on the upper side of the uncovering telescopic driver, an uncovering guide rod is arranged on the upper side of the uncovering telescopic rod, an uncovering handle is arranged on the collecting sealing cover, and a nursing and storage platform is arranged on the right side of the waste collecting bin;
the machine body is internally provided with a rotary separator, the upper side of the rotary separator is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is internally provided with a feed door, the feed door is connected with the feed inlet through a door body connecting rotating shaft, the lower side of the feed door is provided with a feed telescopic arm, the lower side of the feed telescopic arm is provided with a telescopic feed driver, the rotary separator is internally provided with a rotary separating drum sieve, the left side of the rotary separating drum sieve is provided with a feed sliding plate, the lower side of the rotary separating drum sieve is provided with a sieve body supporting roller, the lower side of the sieve body supporting roller is provided with a sieve body supporting frame, the upper side of the rotary separating drum sieve is provided with a separation driving rotating wheel, the left side of the separation driving rotating wheel is provided with a separation speed regulator, the left side of the separation speed regulator is provided with, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged in the liquid collecting box, a disinfection lamp protective cover is arranged outside the ultraviolet disinfection lamp, a liquid level sensor is arranged on the lower side of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp, a liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the lower side of the liquid collecting box, a liquid outlet control valve is arranged on the upper side of the liquid outlet pipe, a liquid collecting box is arranged on the lower side of the liquid outlet pipe, a box body fixing chute is arranged on the lower side of the liquid collecting box, a crushing cutter is arranged on the right side of the rotary separator, a material guide funnel is arranged on the lower side of the crushing cutter, an electromagnetic material guide control door is arranged on the lower side of the material guide funnel, a solid waste collecting box is arranged on the lower side of the electromagnetic material guide control door;
a rotary cutter disc is arranged in the crushing cutter, a spiral cutter is matched on the rotary cutter disc, a vibration feeding guide plate is arranged on the upper side of the rotary cutter disc, the vibration feeding guide plate is connected with the crushing cutter through a plate body connecting rotating shaft, a feeding vibration driver is arranged on the lower side of the vibration feeding guide plate, a damping fixed seat is arranged on the right side of the feeding vibration driver, a cutting rotating shaft is arranged on the lower side of the rotary cutter disc, the cutting rotating shaft is assembled with the crushing cutter through a cutting fixed bearing, a cutting driver is arranged on the lower side of the cutting rotating shaft, and a shunting cover is matched;
a telescopic extrusion plate is arranged in the solid waste collection box, an extrusion telescopic arm is arranged on the left side of the telescopic extrusion plate, an extrusion telescopic driver is arranged on the left side of the extrusion telescopic arm, a steam generator is arranged on the right side of the solid waste collection box, a steam guide pipe is arranged on the left side of the steam generator, a disinfection steam nozzle is arranged on the left side of the steam guide pipe, a solid waste storage box is arranged on the lower side of the solid waste collection box, the solid waste storage box is assembled with the solid waste collection box through a box body sealing connecting pipe, an electromagnetic discharging control door is arranged on the box body sealing connecting pipe, a vacuum packaging bag is arranged in the solid waste storage box, an outward opening box door is arranged on the front side of the solid waste storage box, a fixed handle is arranged on the front side of the outward opening box door, a vacuum negative suction pump, the upper side of the vacuum negative suction pump is provided with a negative pressure tank, a negative suction pressure sensor is arranged in the negative pressure tank, the left side of the negative pressure tank is provided with a vacuum suction pipe, and the vacuum suction pipe is provided with a one-way suction valve.
And a supporting anti-abrasion pad is arranged on the outer side of the screen body supporting rolling shaft.
And a diversion control valve is arranged on the diversion pipe.
The upper side of the liquid collecting box is provided with a sliding sealing cover.
And a material guide sliding plate is arranged on the vibration feeding guide plate.
And a warning label box is arranged on the left side of the fixed handle.
An exhaust disinfection filter screen is arranged in the exhaust shield.
And a suction isolation shield is arranged on the left side of the vacuum suction pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the medical waste crushing device is convenient and flexible to use, can conveniently crush medical waste, does not need to directly contact the stored medical waste in the arranging process, is convenient to recycle the medical waste, and is high in safety.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the machine body of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing cutter of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of the solid waste collection tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1: body, 2: moving the machine base, 3: guide frame, 4: guide wheel, 5: guiding rotating shaft, 6: moving frame, 7: moving wheel, 8: movable support shaft, 9: moving brake, 10: fixed push handle, 11: power pack, 12: power supply control switch, 13: controller, 14: control panel, 15: control keys, 16: nursing tool box, 17: waste collection bin, 18: collection funnel, 19: collection seal cap, 20: pivot is connected to the lid, 21: cover opening telescopic driver, 22: uncovering telescopic rod, 23: lid opening guide bar, 24: uncap handle, 25: nursing storage platform, 26: rotating separator, 27: feed inlet, 28: feed gate, 29: door body connecting shaft, 30: feeding telescopic arm, 31: telescopic feed driver, 32: rotary separating drum screen, 33: feed slide, 34: screen support roller, 35: screen support frame, 36: separation drive runner, 37: separation governor, 38: separation driver, 39: liquid collection funnel, 40: flow guide filter screen, 41: honeycomb duct, 42: liquid collection tank, 43: ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp, 44: sterilamp shield, 45: level sensor, 46: liquid outlet pipe, 47: liquid outlet control valve, 48: liquid collection cartridge, 49: box body fixing chute, 50: crushing cutter, 51: material guide hopper, 52: electromagnetism guide control door, 53: solid waste collection tank, 54: box sealing cover, 55: guide sealing connector, 56: rotary cutter head, 57: helical cutter, 58: vibrating feed guide plate, 59: plate body connection pivot, 60: feed vibration driver, 61: shock attenuation fixing base, 62: cutting rotating shaft, 63: cutting fixed bearing, 64: cutting driver, 65: flow dividing cover, 66: telescopic extrusion plate, 67: squeeze telescopic arm, 68: squeeze telescopic driver, 69: steam generator, 70: steam conduit, 71: sterilizing steam spray head, 72: solid waste holding tank, 73: tank seal connection pipe, 74: electromagnetic discharge control door, 75: vacuum packaging bag, 76: outward opening door, 77: fixed handle, 78: vacuum negative suction pump, 79: pump body fixing base, 80: exhaust pipe, 81: exhaust shield, 82: negative pressure tank, 83: negative suction pressure sensor, 84: vacuum suction pipe, 85: one-way suction valve, 86: support wear pad, 87: flow guide control valve, 88: sliding seal cover, 89: guide slide, 90: warning label box, 91: exhaust gas sterilization filter, 92: a suction isolation hood.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
a nursing waste collection device of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the nursing waste collection device of the invention comprises a machine body 1, a movable base 2 is arranged at the lower side of the machine body 1, a guide frame 3 is arranged at the lower side of the movable base 2, a guide wheel 4 is arranged at the lower side of the guide frame 3, the guide wheel 4 is assembled with the guide frame 3 through a guide rotating shaft 5, a movable frame 6 is arranged at the right side of the guide frame 3, a movable wheel 7 is arranged at the lower side of the movable frame 6, the movable wheel 7 is assembled with the movable frame 6 through a movable supporting rotating shaft 8, a movable brake 9 is arranged on the movable wheel 7, a fixed push handle 10 is arranged at the right side of the machine body 1, a power supply box 11 is arranged at the lower side of the fixed push handle 10, a power supply control switch 12 is arranged at the front side of the power supply box 11, a controller 13 is arranged at the upper side of the power supply box 11, a control panel 14 is arranged at the right side of the controller 13, a, a collecting funnel 18 is arranged on the upper side of the waste collecting bin 17, a collecting sealing cover 19 is arranged on the upper side of the collecting funnel 18, the collecting sealing cover 19 is connected with the collecting funnel 18 through a cover body connecting rotating shaft 20, an uncovering telescopic driver 21 is arranged on the left side of the cover body connecting rotating shaft 20, an uncovering telescopic rod 22 is arranged on the upper side of the uncovering telescopic driver 21, an uncovering guide rod 23 is arranged on the upper side of the uncovering telescopic rod 22, an uncovering handle 24 is arranged on the collecting sealing cover 19, and a nursing storage platform 25 is; when the medical waste collection nursing box is used, the medical waste collection nursing box can be flexibly moved according to needs through the guide wheel 4 and the moving wheel 7, the power box 11 can provide electric quantity support for the medical waste collection nursing box, the power control switch 12 can be turned on to enter a working state, the operation control key 15 can be used for collecting and treating medical waste through the controller 13, when the medical waste is collected, the collection sealing cover 19 can be opened upwards through the cover opening telescopic driver 21 or the cover opening handle 24, the medical waste can be treated by placing the waste in the collection funnel 18, nursing operation of medical staff is facilitated through the nursing object placing platform 25, nursing tools needed in the medical waste collection nursing process can be placed in the nursing tool box 16, and convenience can be provided for the medical waste collection nursing operation.
As shown in fig. 2, a rotary separator 26 is arranged in a machine body 1, a feed inlet 27 is arranged on the upper side of the rotary separator 26, a feed door 28 is arranged in the feed inlet 27, the feed door 28 is connected with the feed inlet 27 through a door body connecting rotating shaft 29, a feed telescopic arm 30 is arranged on the lower side of the feed door 28, a telescopic feed driver 31 is arranged on the lower side of the feed telescopic arm 30, a rotary separating drum screen 32 is arranged in the rotary separator 26, a feed sliding plate 33 is arranged on the left side of the rotary separating drum screen 32, a screen body supporting roller 34 is arranged on the lower side of the rotary separating drum screen 32, a screen body supporting frame 35 is arranged on the lower side of the screen body supporting roller 34, a separating driving runner 36 is arranged on the upper side of the rotary separating drum screen 32, a separating speed regulator 37 is arranged on the left side of the separating driving runner 36, a separating driver 38, a flow guide pipe 41 is arranged on the lower side of the flow guide filter screen 40, a liquid collection box 42 is arranged on the lower side of the flow guide pipe 41, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 43 is arranged in the liquid collection box 42, a disinfection lamp protective cover 44 is arranged on the outer side of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 43, a liquid level sensor 45 is arranged on the lower side of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 43, a liquid outlet pipe 46 is arranged on the lower side of the liquid collection box 42, a liquid outlet control valve 47 is arranged on the upper side of the liquid outlet pipe 46, a liquid collection box 48 is arranged on the lower side of the liquid collection box 48, a box body fixing chute 49 is arranged on the lower side of the liquid collection box 48, a crushing cutter 50 is arranged on the right side of the rotary separator 26, a material guide funnel 51 is arranged on the lower side of the crushing cutter 50, an electromagnetic material guide control door 52 is arranged on the lower side of the material guide funnel 51; the telescopic feeding driver 31 controls the feeding door 28 to be opened downwards through the feeding telescopic arm 30, so that the collected medical waste can be guided into the rotary separator 26 through the feeding hole 27, the separation driver 38 can drive the rotary separation drum screen 32 to separate the liquid in the medical waste through the separation speed regulator 37 and the separation driving rotating wheel 36, the separated medical waste is collected through the liquid collection funnel 39, the guide filter screen 40 can filter the separated medical waste, the separated medical waste enters the liquid collection box 42 through the guide pipe 41 to be temporarily placed, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 43 can disinfect the medical waste, after the disinfection treatment is finished, the liquid outlet control valve 47 is opened, the disinfected medical waste can enter the liquid collection box 48 through the liquid outlet pipe 46, the liquid collection box 48 can be pulled and taken through the box body fixing chute 49, and the screened medical solid waste enters the crushing cutter 50, the electromagnetic guide control door 52 is opened, and the crushed and cut solid medical waste can enter the solid waste collection box 53.
As shown in fig. 3, a rotary cutter disc 56 is arranged in the crushing cutter 50, a spiral cutter 57 is arranged on the rotary cutter disc 56, a vibration feeding guide plate 58 is arranged on the upper side of the rotary cutter disc 56, the vibration feeding guide plate 58 is connected with the crushing cutter 50 through a plate body connecting rotating shaft 59, a feeding vibration driver 60 is arranged on the lower side of the vibration feeding guide plate 58, a damping fixed seat 61 is arranged on the right side of the feeding vibration driver 60, a cutting rotating shaft 62 is arranged on the lower side of the rotary cutter disc 56, the cutting rotating shaft 62 is assembled with the crushing cutter 50 through a cutting fixed bearing 63, a cutting driver 64 is arranged on the lower side of the cutting rotating shaft 62, and a flow dividing cover 65 is arranged; screened solid waste enters the crushing cutter 50 after being guided by vibration of the vibration feeding guide plate 58, the cutting driver 64 can drive the rotary cutter disc 56 and the spiral cutting knife 57 to cut the solid waste through the cutting rotating shaft 62, and the solid waste can be guided and shunted through the shunting cover 65 so as to avoid entanglement.
As shown in fig. 4, a telescopic extrusion plate 66 is provided in the solid waste collection box 53, an extrusion telescopic arm 67 is provided on the left side of the telescopic extrusion plate 66, an extrusion telescopic driver 68 is provided on the left side of the extrusion telescopic arm 67, a steam generator 69 is provided on the right side of the solid waste collection box 53, a steam conduit 70 is provided on the left side of the steam generator 69, a sterilizing steam nozzle 71 is provided on the left side of the steam conduit 70, a solid waste storage box 72 is provided on the lower side of the solid waste collection box 53, the solid waste storage box 72 is assembled with the solid waste collection box 53 through a box body sealing connection pipe 73, an electromagnetic discharge control door 74 is provided on the box body sealing connection pipe 73, a vacuum packing bag 75 is provided in the solid waste storage box 72, an outward opening box door 76 is provided on the front side of the solid waste storage box 72, a fixed handle 77 is, a pump body fixing seat 79 is arranged on the lower side of the vacuum negative suction pump 78, an exhaust pipe 80 is arranged on the right side of the vacuum negative suction pump 78, an exhaust shield 81 is arranged on the right side of the exhaust pipe 80, a negative pressure tank 82 is arranged on the upper side of the vacuum negative suction pump 78, a negative suction pressure sensor 83 is arranged in the negative pressure tank 82, a vacuum suction pipe 84 is arranged on the left side of the negative pressure tank 82, and a one-way suction valve 85 is arranged on the upper surface of the; high-temperature steam that produces in steam generator 69 can carry out high-temperature steam disinfection to the crushing nursing waste matter that gets into in the solid waste collecting box 53 through steam pipe 70 and disinfection steam nozzle 71, can drive flexible stripper plate 66 through extrusion flexible driver 68 and carry out the extrusion operation to the crushing nursing waste matter that passes through disinfection processing, electromagnetism ejection of compact control door 74 is opened, can place the case 72 with the leading-in solid waste matter of medical care solid waste matter that passes through extrusion processing, vacuum negative suction pump 78 work, produce invariable negative pressure in negative pressure jar 82, under the effect of negative pressure, accessible vacuum packaging bag 75 is to vacuum suction, can carry out vacuum packaging isolation treatment to solid waste matter through vacuum packaging bag 75, can effectively avoid causing the pollution to the external environment.
The screen support rollers 34 are provided with support wear pads 86 on the outside. With this arrangement, the supporting and rotating effect of the screen body supporting roller 34 on the rotary separating drum screen 32 can be effectively improved.
A diversion control valve 87 is arranged on the diversion pipe 41. The arrangement is convenient for accurately adjusting and controlling the flow guiding flow according to the requirement.
The liquid collection box 48 is provided with a sliding seal cover 88 on the upper side. By the arrangement, the liquid collection box 48 can be effectively sealed at any time, and secondary pollution of medical waste liquid to the external environment is avoided.
The vibration feeding guide plate 58 is provided with a material guiding sliding plate 89. By the arrangement, the vibration material guiding effect of the vibration feeding guide plate 58 can be effectively improved.
The left side of the fixed handle 77 is provided with a warning label box 90. Set up like this, can warn the sign to the solid medical waste who collects, avoid putting with other article mixedly.
An exhaust disinfection filter screen 91 is arranged in the exhaust shield 81. Set up like this, can adsorb the disinfection to the combustion gas and filter, can prevent to cause the pollution to the external environment.
The vacuum suction tube 84 is provided on its left side with a suction isolation shield 92. By the arrangement, the suction port can be prevented from being blocked during suction, and the vacuum suction effect can be prevented from being influenced.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.