CN113842988A

CN113842988A - Broken recovery unit of building rubbish for building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN113842988A
Application number: CN202111059760.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何晓悦; 王帅; 袁建伟; 王珂
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-10
Filing date: 2021-09-10
Publication date: 2021-12-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction waste crushing and recycling device for constructional engineering, which comprises: the crushing device comprises a frame, wherein a crushing box is arranged above the frame, and crushing rollers which are distributed in parallel are arranged on the inner side of the crushing box; the rotating seats are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the vibration charging box; gear motor installs the outside surface of vibrations charging box, and gear motor's output is provided with the carousel to a side edge of carousel is provided with the bolt. This broken recovery unit of building rubbish for building engineering, the hydraulic stem leads to oil and drives the initiative connecting rod and rotate, make the sheltering cover at vibrations feeding box top open automatically or close, the suction pump passes through the spraying frame blowout with the sterile water in the liquid reserve tank, can make the device carry out airtight spraying deodorization, it can adsorb the iron-containing metal in the rubbish of derivation through the magnet piece to comb the ring and get rid of, gear motor drives the carousel rotation simultaneously, make the ejector pin drive reciprocating motion's push pedal can carry out the automatic propelling movement pay-off to the rubbish after the material loading.

Description

Broken recovery unit of building rubbish for building engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering equipment, in particular to a construction waste crushing and recycling device for constructional engineering.

Background

The garbage crusher utilizes two wear-resisting shredding toothed rollers, and relative rotation is carried out between two shredding toothed rollers during operation to form a V-shaped shredding toothed cavity, and the shearing force generated by the shredding toothed rollers can crush materials, and the materials are subjected to the shearing force action of the relative rotation of the two toothed rollers after entering the gap between the two toothed rollers. When the construction engineering is in environment-friendly construction, the construction waste needs to be torn and sheared to the required granularity and then is discharged from the discharge port.

According to the requirement of building engineering construction environmental protection standard, the broken recovery unit of building rubbish is applied to in various difficult operations more and more, and the broken recovery unit of building rubbish for the building engineering still exists when using:

1. the construction waste crushing and recycling device does not have the function of automatically pushing and feeding materials after feeding;

2. the construction waste crushing and recycling device does not have the function of automatically opening and closing the feed inlet;

3. the construction waste crushing and recycling device does not have the function of closed spray deodorization;

4. the construction waste crushing and recycling device does not have the function of removing ferrous metals.

Therefore, the construction waste crushing and recycling device for the construction engineering is provided to meet the practical use requirement.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a construction waste crushing and recycling device for construction engineering, which solves the problems that the construction waste crushing and recycling device provided by the background technology does not have the function of automatically pushing and feeding materials after loading, the construction waste crushing and recycling device does not have the function of automatically opening and closing a feeding port, the construction waste crushing and recycling device does not have the function of closed spraying deodorization and the construction waste crushing and recycling device does not have the function of removing ferrous metals.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a broken recovery unit of building rubbish for building engineering, includes:

the crushing device comprises a frame, a crushing box is arranged above the frame, crushing rollers which are distributed in parallel are arranged on the inner side of the crushing box, a support frame is fixed on one side of the frame close to the crushing box, and the top end of the support frame is connected with a vibration feeding box;

the rotating seats are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the vibration charging box, push plates are arranged inside the vibration charging box, two ends of each push plate are movably connected with the rotating seats, one side of each push plate is movably connected with an ejector rod, and each push plate is used for pushing the construction waste to be led out of the vibration charging box;

gear motor installs the outside surface of vibrations charging box, and gear motor's output is provided with the carousel to a side edge of carousel is provided with the bolt, the ejector pin runs through the one end and the bolt swing joint that stretch out the vibrations charging box.

Preferably, carousel and ejector pin are parallel to each other, and carousel and bolt mutually perpendicular, and the ejector pin in the rotatory carousel can drive the bolt outside reciprocates and rotates for the ejector pin can drive the push pedal and carry out angle round rotating the seat and come and go the regulation.

Preferably, the vibration charging box is further provided with:

the driving connecting rods are connected to two sides of the outer wall of the vibration charging box, one end, far away from the driving connecting rods, of the vibration charging box is connected with the driven connecting rods, the size of each driving connecting rod is the same as that of each driven connecting rod, the driving connecting rods and the driven connecting rods are parallel to each other, and the driving connecting rods and the driven connecting rods are distributed in parallel, so that the shielding cover can be driven to be adjusted when the driving connecting rods and the driven connecting rods rotate;

and the shielding cover is arranged above the vibration charging box, and the length of the shielding cover is greater than that of the top of the vibration charging box.

Preferably, the both sides that vibrations charging box is close to the initiative connecting rod are provided with the stopper, and one side surface swing joint of vibrations charging box has the hydraulic stem to hydraulic stem and initiative connecting rod are in the coplanar of vibrations charging box, and the stopper is used for restricting the turned angle of initiative connecting rod moreover, through hydraulic stem pulling initiative connecting rod, conveniently shakes the housing at charging box top and carries out the automation and open or close.

Preferably, one side that the support frame was kept away from to broken case is provided with the liquid reserve tank, and the bottom and the frame of liquid reserve tank dock to the suction pump is installed at the top of liquid reserve tank, the input pipeline of suction pump is pegged graft in the inside of liquid reserve tank, and the upper surface that suction pump output pipeline runs through broken case is connected with the spraying frame, can be with the sterile water in the liquid reserve tank spout from the spraying frame through the moving suction pump, conveniently disinfects deodorization to broken rubbish.

Preferably, the bottom that the frame is close to broken case is installed and is connect the hopper, and the below that connects the hopper is provided with the recovery carriage to the recovery carriage is installed in the inboard of frame, connects the hopper through the top setting at the recovery carriage, and the convenient recovery carriage is concentrated and is connect the material.

Preferably, the receiving hopper further comprises:

the material guide port is formed below one side of the material receiving hopper;

the connecting seat sets up connect the hopper to be close to the both sides of guide mouth, and the connecting seat has the baffle through pivot swing joint to the below of baffle is provided with at equal intervals and combs the ring, combs the ring through at equal interval distribution below the baffle, and the convenience is levelly and smoothly combed higher rubbish of local stacking.

Preferably, the baffle is kept away from one side symmetry of guide mouth and is provided with the support, and the shape of support is "L" style of calligraphy to the inboard of support is connected with the magnet piece, through setting up the magnet piece, makes the carding ring of metal material have the effect of magnetism, conveniently adsorbs the iron-containing metal in the building rubbish to get rid of and retrieve.

Preferably, the spout has been seted up on the both sides surface of frame, and the internal connection of spout has the guard plate to the middle part of guard plate is provided with the grid net, and the handle is installed perpendicularly at the outside both ends of guard plate moreover, through set up the grid net in the middle part of the guard plate, can observe the running state of retrieving the carriage.

Preferably, the shape of spout is "protruding" style of calligraphy, and the size of spout is identical with the guard plate size to the guard plate passes through to constitute sliding structure between spout and the frame, slides along the spout through pulling handle drive guard plate and takes out, thereby conveniently installs or dismantles the guard plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this broken recovery unit of building rubbish for building engineering, the hydraulic stem leads to oil and drives the initiative connecting rod and rotate, make the sheltering cover at vibrations feeding box top open automatically or close, the suction pump passes through the spraying frame blowout with the sterile water in the liquid reserve tank, can make the device carry out airtight spraying deodorization, it can adsorb the iron-containing metal in the rubbish of derivation through the magnet piece to comb the ring and get rid of, gear motor drives the carousel rotation simultaneously, make the ejector pin drive reciprocating motion's push pedal can carry out the automatic propelling movement pay-off to the rubbish after the material loading.

1. The construction waste crushing and recycling device for the construction engineering is characterized in that construction waste is led into a vibration feeding box, a speed reduction motor which is started to operate drives a rotary table to rotate, the rotary table drives an ejector rod on the outer side of a bolt to rotate back and forth, so that the ejector rod drives a push plate to adjust the angle back and forth around a rotating seat, the moving push plate pushes the construction waste with larger volume into a crushing box to be crushed, and the device is guaranteed to have the function of automatically pushing and feeding materials after being fed;

2. according to the construction waste crushing and recycling device for the construction engineering, the hydraulic rod is filled with oil to drive the driving connecting rod to rotate, so that the driving connecting rod and the driven connecting rod drive the shielding cover at the top of the vibration feeding box to change positions, the limiting block limits the maximum rotating positions of two sides of the driving connecting rod, the shielding cover at the top of the vibration feeding box is automatically opened or closed, and the device is ensured to have the function of automatically opening and closing the feeding opening;

3. according to the construction waste crushing and recycling device for the construction engineering, the water suction pump is electrified, so that the running water suction pump guides disinfectant water in the liquid storage tank into the spraying frame to be sprayed out, the sprayed disinfectant water mist is enabled to disinfect and deodorize crushed construction waste, and the device is guaranteed to have a sealed spraying and deodorizing function;

4. this broken recovery unit of building rubbish for building engineering, when connecing hopper disposable exhaust crushing rubbish too much, the rubbish of retrieving the carriage top is derived from the guide mouth that connects hopper one side to higher rubbish is levelly and smoothly combed to local stacking through the combing ring of the equal interval distribution in baffle below, and the iron content metal of combing the ring in with building rubbish through the magnet piece simultaneously adsorbs getting rid of, and then guarantees that this broken recovery unit has the function of getting rid of iron content metal.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top sectional view of the vibratory loading box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a rear view enlarged schematic view of the vibratory feeder of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a crushing box; 3. a crushing roller; 4. a support frame; 5. vibrating the charging box; 6. a rotating seat; 7. pushing the plate; 8. a top rod; 9. a reduction motor; 10. a turntable; 11. a bolt; 12. a driving connecting rod; 13. a driven connecting rod; 14. a shield cover; 15. a limiting block; 16. a hydraulic lever; 17. a liquid storage tank; 18. a water pump; 19. a spray frame; 20. a receiving hopper; 21. recovering the conveying frame; 22. a material guide port; 23. a connecting seat; 24. a baffle plate; 25. a carding ring; 26. a support; 27. a magnet block; 28. a chute; 29. a protection plate; 30. a grid net; 31. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a broken recovery unit of building rubbish for building engineering, includes: frame 1, the top of frame 1 is provided with broken case 2, and parallel distribution's crushing roller 3 is installed to broken case 2's inboard, frame 1 is close to one side of broken case 2 and is fixed with support frame 4, and the top of support frame 4 is connected with vibrations charging box 5, rotate seat 6, the symmetry sets up the inner wall both sides at vibrations charging box 5, and the inside of vibrations charging box 5 is provided with push pedal 7, and push pedal 7's both ends and the 6 swing joint of rotation seat, one side swing joint of push pedal 7 has ejector pin 8, and push pedal 7 is used for promoting building rubbish to derive vibrations charging box 5, gear motor 9, install the outside surface at vibrations charging box 5, and gear motor 9's output is provided with carousel 10, and a side edge of carousel 10 is provided with bolt 11, ejector pin 8 runs through the one end and the 11 swing joint of bolt that stretch out vibrations charging box 5.

The rotary disc 10 and the mandril 8 are parallel to each other, and the rotary disc 10 and the bolt 11 are perpendicular to each other.

In with the leading-in vibrations charging box 5 of building rubbish, the gear motor 9 that starts the operation drives the carousel 10 rotatory for carousel 10 drives the ejector pin 8 in the bolt 11 outside and comes and goes the rotation, makes ejector pin 8 drive push pedal 7 carry out the angle round rotating seat 6 and come and go the regulation, thereby makes the push pedal 7 of motion push pedal 2 with the great building rubbish of volume in pushing into broken case.

The vibrations charging box 5 still is provided with: the driving connecting rods 12 are connected to two sides of the outer wall of the vibration charging box 5, one end, far away from the driving connecting rods 12, of the vibration charging box 5 is connected with the driven connecting rods 13, the size of each driving connecting rod 12 is the same as that of each driven connecting rod 13, and the driving connecting rods 12 are parallel to the driven connecting rods 13; the shielding cover 14 is arranged above the vibrating charging box 5, and the length of the shielding cover 14 is greater than that of the top of the vibrating charging box 5; the both sides that vibrations charging box 5 is close to initiative connecting rod 12 are provided with stopper 15, and one side surface swing joint of vibrations charging box 5 has hydraulic stem 16 to hydraulic stem 16 and initiative connecting rod 12 are in the coplanar of vibrations charging box 5, and stopper 15 is used for restricting the turned angle of initiative connecting rod 12 moreover.

The control equipment through operating the device makes the hydraulic stem 16 drive the driving connecting rod 12 to rotate through oil, makes the driving connecting rod 12 and the driven connecting rod 13 drive the shielding cover 14 at the top of the vibration charging box 5 to change positions, limits the maximum rotating positions at the two sides of the driving connecting rod 12 through the limiting block 15, and accordingly completes automatic opening or closing of the shielding cover 14 at the top of the vibration charging box 5.

One side that support frame 4 was kept away from to broken case 2 is provided with liquid reserve tank 17, and the bottom and the frame 1 of liquid reserve tank 17 dock to suction pump 18 is installed at the top of liquid reserve tank 17, and the input pipeline of suction pump 18 is pegged graft in the inside of liquid reserve tank 17, and the upper surface that suction pump 18 output pipeline runs through broken case 2 is connected with spraying frame 19.

The operating suction pump 18 guides the sterilizing water in the reservoir 17 into the spray frame 19 to spray the sterilizing water, so that the sprayed sterilizing water mist sterilizes and deodorizes the crushed construction waste, and the sterilized and deodorized crushed waste falls into the receiving hopper 20 to be discharged.

A receiving hopper 20 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1 close to the crushing box 2, a recovery conveying frame 21 is arranged below the receiving hopper 20, and the recovery conveying frame 21 is arranged at the inner side of the frame 1; the receiving hopper 20 further comprises: a material guide port 22 opened below one side of the receiving hopper 20; the connecting seats 23 are arranged on two sides of the material receiving hopper 20 close to the material guide port 22, the connecting seats 23 are movably connected with baffle plates 24 through rotating shafts, and carding rings 25 are arranged below the baffle plates 24 at equal intervals; the baffle 24 is symmetrically provided with a bracket 26 at one side far away from the material guiding opening 22, the bracket 26 is in an L shape, and the magnet block 27 is connected to the inner side of the bracket 26.

When too much crushed garbage is discharged from the receiving hopper 20 at one time, the garbage is partially piled on the upper surface of the recovery conveying frame 21, the garbage above the recovery conveying frame 21 is guided out from the material guide opening 22 on one side of the receiving hopper 20 under the conveying of the recovery conveying frame 21, the garbage with higher partial piling is flatly combed by the combing rings 25 distributed at equal intervals below the baffle plate 24, and meanwhile, the magnet blocks 27 are arranged on the inner side of the support 26, so that the combing rings 25 adsorb and remove iron-containing metals in the construction garbage through the magnet blocks 27.

The two side surfaces of the frame 1 are provided with sliding chutes 28, the inside of each sliding chute 28 is connected with a protection plate 29, the middle part of each protection plate 29 is provided with a grid net 30, and the two outer ends of each protection plate 29 are vertically provided with handles 31; the shape of the sliding chute 28 is in a convex shape, the size of the sliding chute 28 is matched with that of the protection plate 29, and the protection plate 29 forms a sliding structure between the sliding chute 28 and the frame 1.

The operation state of the recovery conveying frame 21 can be observed outside the frame 1 through the grid net 30 on the surface of the protection plate 29, the protection plate 29 is driven to slide along the sliding groove 28 to be taken out through pulling the handle 31, and therefore the protection plates 29 on the two sides of the frame 1 are detached, and maintenance personnel can conveniently drill into the frame 1 to perform regular maintenance.

In summary, when the construction waste crushing and recycling device for construction engineering is used, the hydraulic rod 16 is fed with oil to drive the driving connecting rod 12 and the driven connecting rod 13 to rotate, so that the shielding cover 14 at the top of the vibration charging box 5 is automatically opened or closed, the running speed reduction motor 9 drives the rotary table 10 to rotate, the ejector rod 8 drives the push plate 7 to push the construction waste with a large volume into the crushing box 2, the crushing roller 3 running in the crushing box 2 crushes the construction waste, and meanwhile, the carding ring 25 below the baffle plate 24 is used for carrying out leveling carding and adsorption on the waste with a high local stacking height to remove metal impurities containing iron, so that recycling of the metal containing iron is realized.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken recovery unit of building rubbish for building engineering which characterized in that includes:

the device comprises a frame (1), wherein a crushing box (2) is arranged above the frame (1), crushing rollers (3) which are distributed in parallel are arranged on the inner side of the crushing box (2), a support frame (4) is fixed on one side of the frame (1) close to the crushing box (2), and the top end of the support frame (4) is connected with a vibration feeding box (5);

the rotating seats (6) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the vibration charging box (5), a push plate (7) is arranged inside the vibration charging box (5), two ends of the push plate (7) are movably connected with the rotating seats (6), an ejector rod (8) is movably connected to one side of the push plate (7), and the push plate (7) is used for pushing the construction waste to be led out of the vibration charging box (5);

gear motor (9) install the outside surface of vibrations charging box (5), and the output of gear motor (9) is provided with carousel (10) to a side edge of carousel (10) is provided with bolt (11), ejector pin (8) run through the one end and bolt (11) swing joint that stretch out vibrations charging box (5).

2. The construction waste crushing and recycling device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary table (10) and the ejector rod (8) are parallel to each other, and the rotary table (10) and the plug pin (11) are perpendicular to each other.

3. The construction waste crushing and recycling device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vibrations charging box (5) still is provided with:

the driving connecting rod (12) is connected to two sides of the outer wall of the vibration charging box (5), one end, far away from the driving connecting rod (12), of the vibration charging box (5) is connected with a driven connecting rod (13), the size of the driving connecting rod (12) is the same as that of the driven connecting rod (13), and the driving connecting rod (12) and the driven connecting rod (13) are parallel to each other;

and the shielding cover (14) is arranged above the vibration charging box (5), and the length of the shielding cover (14) is greater than that of the top of the vibration charging box (5).

4. The construction waste crushing and recycling device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the both sides that vibrations charging box (5) are close to initiative connecting rod (12) are provided with stopper (15), and one side surface swing joint of vibrations charging box (5) has hydraulic stem (16) to hydraulic stem (16) and initiative connecting rod (12) are in the coplanar of vibrations charging box (5), and stopper (15) are used for restricting the turned angle of initiative connecting rod (12) moreover.

5. The construction waste crushing and recycling device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side that support frame (4) were kept away from in broken case (2) is provided with liquid reserve tank (17), and the bottom and frame (1) of liquid reserve tank (17) dock to suction pump (18) are installed at the top of liquid reserve tank (17), the input pipeline of suction pump (18) is pegged graft in the inside of liquid reserve tank (17), and suction pump (18) output pipeline runs through the upper surface and the spraying frame (19) of broken case (2) and is connected.

6. The construction waste crushing and recycling device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing box is characterized in that a material receiving hopper (20) is mounted at the bottom, close to the crushing box (2), of the frame (1), a recovery conveying frame (21) is arranged below the material receiving hopper (20), and the recovery conveying frame (21) is mounted on the inner side of the frame (1).

7. The construction waste crushing and recycling device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the receiving hopper (20) further comprises:

the material guide opening (22) is formed below one side of the material receiving hopper (20);

the connecting seats (23) are arranged on two sides of the material receiving hopper (20) close to the material guide port (22), the connecting seats (23) are movably connected with baffle plates (24) through rotating shafts, and carding rings (25) are arranged below the baffle plates (24) at equal intervals.

8. The construction waste crushing and recycling device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the baffle (24) is provided with supports (26) at one side away from the material guide opening (22) symmetrically, the supports (26) are L-shaped, and the inner side of each support (26) is connected with a magnet block (27).

9. The construction waste crushing and recycling device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bicycle frame is characterized in that sliding grooves (28) are formed in the surfaces of the two sides of the bicycle frame (1), a protection plate (29) is connected to the inside of each sliding groove (28), a grid net (30) is arranged in the middle of each protection plate (29), and handles (31) are vertically installed at the two ends of the outer side of each protection plate (29).

10. The construction waste crushing and recycling device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the shape of the sliding chute (28) is in a convex shape, the size of the sliding chute (28) is matched with that of the protection plate (29), and the protection plate (29) forms a sliding structure with the frame (1) through the sliding chute (28).