CN208512709U - A kind of medical waste crusher - Google Patents

A kind of medical waste crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208512709U
CN208512709U CN201820454827.3U CN201820454827U CN208512709U CN 208512709 U CN208512709 U CN 208512709U CN 201820454827 U CN201820454827 U CN 201820454827U CN 208512709 U CN208512709 U CN 208512709U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
tank body
cylinder
hinged
plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820454827.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Shanghai Casting And Research Heavy Engineering Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of medical waste crushers, its key points of the technical solution are that: including tank body, the tank body top is a feed inlet, the bottom of the tank body offers a discharge port, the first fixed block is fixed on the tank body, the first fixed plate is hinged on first fixed block, the first cylinder is additionally provided on the tank body, the cylinder body of first cylinder is hinged on tank body, the piston rod of first cylinder is hingedly on the first fixing plate, cover board is fixed in first fixed plate, the second fixed block is further fixed on the tank body, the second fixed plate is hinged on second fixed block, the second cylinder is additionally provided on the tank body, the cylinder body of second cylinder is hinged on tank body, the piston rod of second cylinder is hinged in the second fixed plate, closure plate is fixed in second fixed plate, crusher feed-inlet Automation folding may be implemented in the cover board at place and the closure plate of discharge outlet, while the crushing effect of device is preferable.

Description

A kind of medical waste crusher
Technical field
The utility model relates to MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT field, in particular to a kind of medical waste crusher.
Background technique
Medical waste is also known as clinical waste, is broadly divided into waste of both Medicines and medical apparatus.Medical treatment Drug generally comprises patient's gauze, Expired drug, animal carcass, infusion bottle, human transfusion needle, perfusion tube etc., medical apparatus Including with toxicity, corrosivity, discarded chemical substance flammable and explosive, such as discarded chemical reagent, chemosterilant, mercury blood Press meter, mercury thermometer, thermometer, teat glass etc..It is a kind of rubbish containing a large amount of pathogens and noxious material.
By the unified collection of medical waste, transport, processing, it can solve the treatment facility much dispersed, reduce pollution sources, save The energy avoids medical waste from being mixed into house refuse, and reduction is endangered caused by human body, general Medical Wastes Disposal method packet Include three kinds of main methods of disposal such as disinfection and decrement treatment of unmaking, on-site incineration furnace, concentration sanitary landfills.Sanitary landfills is medical treatment The final process method of rubbish, principle are that rubbish is embedded to underground, by the long-term decomposition of microorganism, are allowed to resolve into Harmless substance.
It is studied through scientific research personnel, either sterilizes and decrement treatment of unmaking, on-site incineration furnace or concentration fill, all need Processing that is broken, then carrying out next program is first passed through, is easy to happen physical change in this way, improves treatment effeciency.Medical waste Crusher drives double knife roller by motor, and blade belongs to shearing cutter, clinical waste directly directly can be crushed to minimum dimension, Thus clinical waste can be promoted to reach effective decomposition, be easy to happen physical change.It either fills or burns, by broken Innocuous substance can quickly be become after broken.
The closure plate of existing medical waste crusher, cover board and discharge outlet at feed inlet is typically directly hinged on On tank body, when opening, needs manpower to go to operate, and which results in many problems, operator excessively can with medical waste intimate contact The infection etc. of medical waste can be will receive, there is very big operational risk.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of medical waste crushers, broken to solve medical waste in the prior art The shortcomings that closure plate of cover board and discharge outlet at machine inlet needs manpower to open and close, while the crushing effect of device is preferable.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that
A kind of medical waste crusher, including tank body, the tank body top are a feed inlet, and the bottom of the tank body opens up There is a discharge port, the outside of the tank body is fixed with first servo motor and the second servo motor, the first servo motor It is fixed with the first blade fixed link on motor shaft, the second blade fixed link is fixed on the motor shaft of second servo motor, Several cutting blades are respectively arranged in the first blade fixed link and the second blade fixed link, are fixed on the tank body First fixed block is hinged with the first fixed plate on first fixed block, is additionally provided with the first cylinder on the tank body, and described The cylinder body of one cylinder is hinged on tank body, and hingedly on the first fixing plate, described first is fixed for the piston rod of first cylinder It is fixed with cover board on plate, the second fixed block is further fixed on the tank body, is hinged with the second fixed plate on second fixed block, The second cylinder is additionally provided on the tank body, the cylinder body of second cylinder is hinged on tank body, the piston of second cylinder Bar is hinged in the second fixed plate, and closure plate is fixed in second fixed plate, and bull stick, institute are also rotatably connected on the tank body The one end for stating bull stick is located at outside tank body, and the other end of the bull stick is located at the top of tank interior cutting blade, the bull stick It is fixed with shift plate in the one end for being located at tank interior, the tank interior is fixed with the conical surface of bowl-type, and the conical surface bottom end opens up There is gap, the cutting blade is located at the lower section of gap, and the tank interior, which is located at below the conical surface, is fixed with filter plate, described Cleaning window is offered on tank body, window is hinged at the cleaning window, and the bottom of the tank body is further fixed on several support columns.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when starting the first cylinder, since the cylinder body of the first cylinder is hinged on tank body, Hingedly on the first fixing plate, and to be hinged on first be fixed on tank body fixed for the first fixed plate for the piston rod of first cylinder On block, three hinge joints constitute the structure of triangle, and when the elongation of the piston rod of the first cylinder, the cover board in the first fixed plate will Feed inlet on tank body can be blocked;With should the second cylinder piston rod elongation when, the second fixed plate will be tank base Discharge port block;Start first servo motor and the second servo motor, it will drive the first blade fixed link and the second blade Cutting blade in fixed link is crushed medical waste, and broken medical waste will be from the gap below tank body inner conical surface It falls on filter plate, lesser particle can take out from the discharge port of tank base, and biggish particle can be clear by opening The window at window is swept to clear up;Rotation bull stick can drive shift plate to rotate, and can stir to rubbish to be comminuted;Therefore medical treatment Automation folding, while the crushing effect of device may be implemented in the closure plate of cover board and discharge outlet at refuse breaking machine inlet Preferably.
Preferably, the tank body offers viewport above the conical surface, is embedded with transparent panel at the viewport.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the crushing feelings of tank interior are observed that by the transparent panel at viewport Condition facilitates control.
Preferably, it is provided with the first retarder between the first servo motor and the first blade fixed link, described second The second retarder is provided between servo motor and the second blade fixed link.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the first retarder between first servo motor and the first blade fixed link can Slow down to the output speed of first servo motor, the second retarder between the second servo motor and the second blade fixed link It can slow down to the output speed of the second servo motor, so that the crushing process of cutting blade is more steady.
Preferably, the closure plate is being fixed with plug close to tank body on one side.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the agreeing with property between plug and discharge port on closure plate is more preferable, and discharge port is not easy Material leakage occurs.
Preferably, the outside of the plug is provided with elastic cushion.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the elastic cushion outside plug can improve leakproofness when plug blocks discharge port, Prevent material leakage.
Preferably, the one end of the bull stick outside tank body is fixed with runner, is fixed with rocking bar on the runner.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, operator moves bar rotation, energy with regard to energy band by the rocking bar shaken on runner Driving lever rotation is driven, operation is facilitated.
Preferably, the outer wall of the rocking bar is provided with non-slip mat.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the non-slip mat of rocking bar outer wall can prevent hand from skidding.
Preferably, the support column is fixed with cushion block in one end far from tank body, and the cushion block is in one far from support column End is provided with several anti-skid bulges.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the cushion block on support column can increase the contact area between support column and ground, Anti-skid bulge on cushion block can increase the contact friction force between cushion block and ground, therefore tank body placement is more steady.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
Automation folding, same fashionable dress may be implemented in the closure plate of cover board and discharge outlet at medical waste crusher feed-inlet The crushing effect set is preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagram of medical waste crusher;
Fig. 2 is the second structural representation of medical waste crusher;
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 2
Fig. 4 is the structure sectional view of medical waste crusher;
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at D in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the third structural representation of medical waste crusher
Fig. 7 is enlarged drawing at E in Fig. 6.
Appended drawing reference: 1, tank body;2, feed inlet;3, discharge port;4, first servo motor;5, the second servo motor;6, One blade fixed link;7, the second blade fixed link;8, cutting blade;9, the first fixed block;10, the first fixed plate;11, the first gas Cylinder;12, cover board;13, the second fixed block;14, the second fixed plate;15, the second cylinder;16, closure plate;17, bull stick;18, shift plate; 19, the conical surface;20, gap;21, filter plate;22, window is cleaned;23, window;24, support column;25, viewport;26, transparent panel;27, First retarder;28, the second retarder;29, plug;30, elastic cushion;31, runner;32, rocking bar;33, non-slip mat;34, cushion block; 35, anti-skid bulge.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, to the technical solution in the utility model carry out it is clear, It is fully described by, it is clear that described utility model is only the utility model a part of the embodiment, rather than whole implementation Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of medical waste crusher, including tank body 1, wherein 1 top of tank body is a feed inlet 2, A discharge port 3 is offered in the bottom of tank body 1, feed inlet 2 is for feeding, and discharge port 3 is for discharging;In order to realize to medical rubbish Being crushed for rubbish, is fixed with first servo motor 4 and the second servo motor 5 in the outside of tank body 1, wherein in first servo motor 4 Motor shaft on be fixed with the first blade fixed link 6, the second blade fixed link is fixed on the motor shaft of the second servo motor 5 7, and several cutting blades 8 are respectively arranged in the first blade fixed link 6 and the second blade fixed link 7;In order to realize Automation closing feed inlet 2, the first fixed block 9 is fixed on tank body 1, the first fixed plate 10 is hinged on fixed block, and The first cylinder 11 is additionally provided on tank body 1, wherein the cylinder body of the first cylinder 11 is hinged on tank body 1, the work of the first cylinder 11 Stopper rod is hinged in the first fixed plate 10, and is fixed with cover board 12 in the first fixed plate 10;In order to realize that automation is closed out Material mouth 3 is further fixed on the second fixed block 13 on tank body 1, and is hinged with the second fixed plate 14 on the second fixed block 13, simultaneously The second cylinder 15 is additionally provided on tank body 1, wherein the cylinder body of the second cylinder 15 is hinged on tank body 1, the work of the second cylinder 15 Stopper rod is hinged in the second fixed plate 14, and is fixed with closure plate 16 in the second fixed plate 14;When starting the first cylinder 11, by It being hinged on tank body 1 in the cylinder body of the first cylinder 11, the piston rod of the first cylinder 11 is hinged in the first fixed plate 10, and first Fixed plate 10 is hinged on the first fixed block 9 being fixed on tank body 1 again, and three hinge joints constitute the structure of triangle, when the When the piston rod elongation of one cylinder 11, the cover board 12 in the first fixed plate 10 will block the feed inlet 2 on tank body 1;Similarly When the elongation of the piston rod of the second cylinder 15, the second fixed plate 14 will block the discharge port 3 of 1 bottom of tank body;In order to right Rubbish to be comminuted is stirred, and bull stick 17 is also rotatably connected on tank body 1, and wherein one end of bull stick 17 is located at outside tank body 1 Portion, and the other end of bull stick 17 is located at the top of 1 interior cutting blade 8 of tank body, and in bull stick 17 in one be located inside tank body 1 End is fixed with shift plate 18;In order to enable crushing is more abundant, the conical surface 19 of bowl-type is fixed with inside tank body 1, and in the conical surface 19 Bottom end offers gap 20, and wherein cutting blade 8 is located at the lower section of gap 20;In order to carry out size point to smashed rubbish Class is fixed with filter plate 21 in the lower section that tank body 1 is internally located at the conical surface 19, and offers on tank body 1 and clean window 22, is cleaning Window 23 is hinged at window 22;In order to support tank body 1, several support columns 24 are further fixed in the bottom of tank body 1;Starting the One servo motor 4 and the second servo motor 5, it will drive the cutter in the first blade fixed link 6 and the second blade fixed link 7 Piece 8 is crushed medical waste, and broken medical waste will fall from the gap 20 of 1 inner conical surface of tank body, 19 lower section and filter On plate 21, lesser particle can take out from the discharge port 3 of 1 bottom of tank body, and biggish particle can clean window 22 by opening The window 23 at place is cleared up;Rotation bull stick 17 can drive shift plate 18 to rotate;Therefore the lid at medical waste crusher feed-inlet 2 Automation folding may be implemented in closure plate 16 at plate 12 and discharge port 3, while the crushing effect of device is preferable.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, in order to observe the crushing situation inside tank body 1, facilitate control, tank body 1 exists Viewport 25 is offered above the conical surface 19, while being embedded with transparent panel 26 at viewport 25, by transparent at viewport 25 Plate 26 is observed that the crushing situation inside tank body 1;It is set between first servo motor 4 and the first blade fixed link 6 simultaneously It is equipped with the first retarder 27, the second retarder 28 is provided between second servo motor 5 and the second blade fixed link 7, the The first retarder 27 between one servo motor 4 and the first blade fixed link 6 can to first servo motor 4 output speed into Row slows down, and the second retarder 28 between the second servo motor 5 and the second blade fixed link 7 can be to the second servo motor 5 Output speed is slowed down, so that the crushing process of cutting blade 8 is more steady;Simultaneously in closure plate 16 close to tank body 1 is fixed with plug 29 on one side, and the agreeing with property between the plug 29 on closure plate 16 and discharge port 3 is more preferable, discharge port 3 is less likely to occur Material leakage;The outside of plug 29 is provided with elastic cushion 30 simultaneously, the elastic cushion 30 outside plug 29 can improve plug 29 and block out Leakproofness when material mouth 3, prevents material leakage.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the one end of bull stick 17 outside tank body 1 is fixed with runner 31, and is fixed on runner 31 Rocking bar 32, operator are rotated by the rocking bar 32 shaken on runner 31 with regard to energy band turn bar 17, driving lever can be driven to rotate, convenient Operation;The outer wall of rocking bar 32 is provided with non-slip mat 33 simultaneously, the non-slip mat 33 of 32 outer wall of rocking bar can prevent hand generation from beating It is sliding;And it is fixed with cushion block 34 in one end far from tank body 1 in support column 24, wherein cushion block 34 is in one end far from support column 24 Several anti-skid bulges 35 are provided with, the cushion block 34 on support column 24 can increase the contact area between support column 24 and ground, pad Anti-skid bulge 35 on block 34 can increase the contact friction force between cushion block 34 and ground, therefore the placement of tank body 1 is more steady.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of medical waste crusher, including tank body (1), it is characterised in that: tank body (1) top is a feed inlet (2), The bottom of the tank body (1) offers a discharge port (3), and the outside of the tank body (1) is fixed with first servo motor (4) and Two servo motors (5) are fixed with the first blade fixed link (6) on the motor shaft of the first servo motor (4), and described second watches It takes and is fixed with the second blade fixed link (7) on the motor shaft of motor (5), the first blade fixed link (6) and the second blade are solid It is respectively arranged with several cutting blades (8) in fixed pole (7), is fixed with the first fixed block (9) on the tank body (1), described It is hinged with the first fixed plate (10), is additionally provided with the first cylinder (11) on the tank body (1), described first on one fixed block (9) The cylinder body of cylinder (11) is hinged on tank body (1), and the piston rod of first cylinder (11) is hinged on the first fixed plate (10), It is fixed with cover board (12) on first fixed plate (10), is further fixed on the second fixed block (13) on the tank body (1), described It is hinged with the second fixed plate (14), is additionally provided with the second cylinder (15) on the tank body (1), described second on two fixed blocks (13) The cylinder body of cylinder (15) is hinged on tank body (1), and the piston rod of second cylinder (15) is hinged on the second fixed plate (14), It is fixed with closure plate (16) on second fixed plate (14), is also rotatably connected to bull stick (17), the bull stick on the tank body (1) (17) one end is located at tank body (1) outside, and the other end of the bull stick (17) is located at the upper of tank body (1) interior cutting blade (8) Side, the bull stick (17) are fixed with shift plate (18) in the one end for being located at tank body (1) inside, are fixed with bowl inside the tank body (1) The conical surface (19) of type, the conical surface (19) bottom end offer gap (20), and the cutting blade (8) is located under gap (20) Side, the tank body (1), which is internally located at below the conical surface (19), is fixed with filter plate (21), offers cleaning on the tank body (1) Window (22) is hinged with window (23) at the cleaning window (22), and the bottom of the tank body (1) is further fixed on several support columns (24)。
2. a kind of medical waste crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tank body (1) is in the conical surface (19) Top offers viewport (25), is embedded with transparent panel (26) at the viewport (25).
3. a kind of medical waste crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first servo motor (4) and It is provided with the first retarder (27) between first blade fixed link (6), second servo motor (5) and the second blade fixed link (7) the second retarder (28) are provided between.
4. a kind of medical waste crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the closure plate (16) is close to tank body (1) be fixed with plug (29) on one side.
5. a kind of medical waste crusher according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the external setting of the plug (29) Flexible pad (30).
6. a kind of medical waste crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bull stick (17) is in tank body (1) External one end is fixed with runner (31), is fixed with rocking bar (32) on the runner (31).
7. a kind of medical waste crusher according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the outer wall of the rocking bar (32) is arranged There are non-slip mat (33).
8. a kind of medical waste crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support column (24) is far from tank One end of body (1) is fixed with cushion block (34), and the cushion block (34) is provided with several anti-skidding convex in one end far from support column (24) It rises (35).
CN201820454827.3U 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 A kind of medical waste crusher Expired - Fee Related CN208512709U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820454827.3U CN208512709U (en) 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 A kind of medical waste crusher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820454827.3U CN208512709U (en) 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 A kind of medical waste crusher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208512709U true CN208512709U (en) 2019-02-19

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108246451A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-07-06 张友兰 A kind of medical waste crusher
CN112094691A (en) * 2020-10-09 2020-12-18 湖南省展望生物科技发展有限公司 Rapeseed crude oil degumming treatment device for rapeseed oil production
CN112206852A (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-12 湖南省展望生物科技发展有限公司 Grain brush rice device
CN112238588A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-19 湖南中科光电有限公司 A extrusion molding device for optical cable production line

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108246451A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-07-06 张友兰 A kind of medical waste crusher
CN112206852A (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-12 湖南省展望生物科技发展有限公司 Grain brush rice device
CN112094691A (en) * 2020-10-09 2020-12-18 湖南省展望生物科技发展有限公司 Rapeseed crude oil degumming treatment device for rapeseed oil production
CN112238588A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-19 湖南中科光电有限公司 A extrusion molding device for optical cable production line

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190826

Address after: Room 1068, 7th floor, 111 Fengpu Avenue, Fengxian District, Shanghai, 20149

Patentee after: SHANGHAI CASTING AND RESEARCH HEAVY ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 516000 No. 2, No. 8 Lane, No. 24 District, Zhongkai High-tech Zone, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: Zhang Youlan

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190219