CN106861832A - Medical waste reducing mechanism - Google Patents

Medical waste reducing mechanism Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106861832A
CN106861832A CN201710301294.5A CN201710301294A CN106861832A CN 106861832 A CN106861832 A CN 106861832A CN 201710301294 A CN201710301294 A CN 201710301294A CN 106861832 A CN106861832 A CN 106861832A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
reducing mechanism
medical waste
rotating roller
waste reducing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710301294.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐萍
胡丽娟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Original Assignee
First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University filed Critical First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Priority to CN201710301294.5A priority Critical patent/CN106861832A/en
Publication of CN106861832A publication Critical patent/CN106861832A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • B02C18/04Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B02C18/186Axially elongated knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses medical waste reducing mechanism, including pulverizer body, the pulverizer bodies top is provided with disinfect box, and the disinfect box is hinged end cap, and the end cap lower surface installs ultraviolet lamp and active carbon net, and active carbon net is located at ultraviolet lamp both sides, the disinfect box surface is provided with observation window, and the pulverizer body upper part is provided with crush box, and bottom is provided with collecting box, the crush box bottom is provided with feed opening, and the feed opening is connected with collecting box.Present apparatus simple structure, first sterilizes taste removal discarded object, softens by Resistant heating, it is easy to the blade for rotating roller surface to cut into bar, is crushed by cutter sweep transverse cuts, falls into collecting box, can efficiently fast-crushing Biohazard Waste, while can avoid pollute environment.

Description

Medical waste reducing mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, specially medical waste reducing mechanism.
Background technology
Intubation intervention room clinical waste feature:Conduit and seal wire class consumptive material are the medical treatment for entering contamination blood in patient's body Waste, more than 1 meter, wherein conduit class is all that PVC material, seal wire are metal materials to its length, during unmaking easily Cause the secondary employment injuries of medical worker;And prior art is mostly unified and collects and be uniformly processed, workman cures in transhipment Treat during waste will because of conduit, seal wire is sharp keen punctures refuse bag or oversize more than refuse bag, causes two to oneself Secondary injury and environmental pollution.And existing intubation intervention room does not process the pulverizer of these discarded objects, people is typically required to Work treatment, it is easily injured, it is badly in need of a kind of discarded object pulverizer.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide medical waste reducing mechanism, to solve the problems, such as to be proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:Medical waste reducing mechanism, including pulverizer sheet Body, the pulverizer bodies top is provided with disinfect box, and the disinfect box is hinged end cap, and the end cap lower surface installs ultraviolet Lamp and active carbon net, and active carbon net is located at ultraviolet lamp both sides, the disinfect box surface is provided with observation window, the pulverizer sheet Body top is provided with crush box, and bottom is provided with collecting box, and the crush box is plugged with baffle plate, the crushing with the junction of disinfect box Upper box part inner chamber is provided with resistance wire, and the resistance wire bottom is provided with charging aperture, and the crush box middle part is connected by rotary shaft and turned Dynamic roller, the rotation roller surface is provided with blade, and the crushing lower box part is provided with cutter sweep, the cutter sweep by cutting blade, Knife bar, ledger-plate and fixed block composition, ledger-plate left end are welded and fixed block, and the fixed block surface is provided with groove, and groove is embedded Knife bar is connect, the knife bar surface soldered has cutting blade, and the crush box bottom is provided with feed opening, and the feed opening connects with collecting box It is logical.
Preferably, the knife bar drives cutting blade to do periodic reverse motion by crank connecting link and motor-driven.
Preferably, the rotating roller has motor to drive.
Preferably, the resistance wire, ultraviolet lamp are connected by wire with external power supply.
Preferably, the collecting box bottom is provided with sliding block, and the pulverizer body bottom portion is provided with slideway, and sliding block is embedded in cunning In road.
Preferably, the rotating roller has two, and two rotating rollers are tangent, and the blade of rotation roller surface is staggered.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Present apparatus simple structure, first sterilizes taste removal discarded object, Soften by Resistant heating, be easy to the blade for rotating roller surface to cut into bar, by cutter sweep transverse cuts Crush, fall into collecting box, can efficiently fast-crushing Biohazard Waste, while can avoid pollution environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is end cover structure upward view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is crush box structure sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is rotating roller structural front view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is cutter sweep structural side view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is cutter sweep structure top view of the present invention.
In figure:1 disinfect box, 2 end caps, 21 ultraviolet lamps, 22 active carbon nets, 3 observation windows, 4 crush boxes, 41 baffle plates, 42 electricity Resistance silk, 43 charging apertures, 44 rotating rollers, 45 cutter sweeps, 46 feed openings, 441 blades, 451 cutting blades, 452 knife bars, 453 stationary knifes Piece, 454 shield knife devices, 5 collecting boxs, 6 pulverizer bodies.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-6 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:Medical waste reducing mechanism, including pulverizer body 6, The top of the pulverizer body 6 is provided with disinfect box 1, and the disinfect box 1 is hinged end cap 2, and the lower surface of the end cap 2 is installed ultraviolet Line lamp 21 and active carbon net 22, and active carbon net 22 is located at the both sides of ultraviolet lamp 21, the surface of the disinfect box 1 is provided with observation window 3, The top of pulverizer body 6 is provided with crush box 4, and bottom is provided with collecting box 5, and the bottom of the collecting box 5 is provided with sliding block, the powder The broken bottom of machine body 6 is provided with slideway, and sliding block is embedded in slideway, and the crush box 4 is plugged with baffle plate with the junction of disinfect box 1 41, the upper lumen of the crush box 4 is provided with resistance wire 42, and the resistance wire 42, ultraviolet lamp 21 pass through wire and external power supply Series connection, the bottom of the resistance wire 42 is provided with charging aperture 43, and the middle part of the crush box 4 connects rotating roller 44 by rotary shaft, described Rotating roller 44 has motor to drive, and the surface of the rotating roller 44 is provided with blade 441, and the rotating roller 44 has two, and two turn Dynamic roller 44 is tangent, and the blade 441 on the surface of rotating roller 44 is staggered, and the bottom of the crush box 4 is provided with cutter sweep 45, described Cutter sweep 45 is made up of cutting blade 451, knife bar 452, ledger-plate 453 and fixed block 454, and the left end of ledger-plate 453 is welded and fixed Block 454, the surface of the fixed block 454 is provided with interlocking knife bar 452 in groove, groove, and the surface soldered of the knife bar 452 has cutting blade 451, the knife bar 452 drives cutting blade 451 to do periodic reverse motion, the crushing by crank connecting link and motor-driven The bottom of case 4 is provided with feed opening 46, and the feed opening 46 is connected with collecting box 5.
Operation principle:Discarded object is placed on the inner chamber of disinfect box 1, is switched on power, ultraviolet lamp 21 is started working, to discarded Thing carries out disinfection, while whether the absorption peculiar smell of active carbon net 22, can observe disinfect box 1 and deposit and buy securities with all one's capital by observation window 3, one section After time, baffle plate 41 is pulled out, discarded object is entered into the chamber residing for resistance wire 42, due to ultraviolet lamp 21 and resistance wire 42 Series connection, so the temperature of resistance wire 42 is rising, general discarded object can soften when temperature reaches 150, and discarded object is due to weighing Power effect is moved between two rotating rollers 44, now opens the switch of motor, and rotating roller 44 is rotated, and drives the knife on surface The circular motion of piece 441, because the blade 441 in two rotating rollers 44 is staggered, can cut into strips discarded object extruding, Start motor simultaneously, motor drives cutting blade 451 to move reciprocatingly by crank connecting link, and cutting blade 451 and ledger-plate 453 coordinate By the discarded object cutting and grinding of strip, collecting box 5 is entered by feed opening 46, because the bottom of collecting box 5 is that sliding block and slideway are matched somebody with somebody Connection is closed, so collecting box 5 can be pulled out, the discarded object of cleaning collecting box 5 inner chamber.
The device is easy to use, both discarded object can be carried out disinfection and be eliminated the unusual smell, and can also soften discarded object and crush, The pollution of discarded object is reduced, while also reducing manual labor, it is to avoid people is injured during artificial treatment.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding can carry out various changes, modification, replacement to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. medical waste reducing mechanism, including pulverizer body (6), it is characterised in that install at pulverizer body (6) top There is disinfect box (1), the disinfect box (1) is hinged end cap (2), and end cap (2) lower surface installs ultraviolet lamp (21) and activity Charcoal net (22), and active carbon net (22), positioned at ultraviolet lamp (21) both sides, disinfect box (1) surface is provided with observation window (3), institute State pulverizer body (6) top and be provided with crush box (4), bottom is provided with collecting box (5), the crush box (4) and disinfect box (1) Junction is plugged with baffle plate (41), and crush box (4) upper lumen is provided with resistance wire (42), and resistance wire (42) bottom sets There is charging aperture (43), crush box (4) middle part connects rotating roller (44) by rotary shaft, and rotating roller (44) surface is provided with Blade (441), crush box (4) bottom is provided with cutter sweep (45), and the cutter sweep (45) is by cutting blade (451), knife Bar (452), ledger-plate (453) and fixed block (454) composition, ledger-plate (453) left end are welded and fixed block (454), the fixation Block (454) surface is provided with interlocking knife bar (452) in groove, groove, and knife bar (452) surface soldered has cutting blade (451), institute State crush box (4) bottom and be provided with feed opening (46), the feed opening (46) connects with collecting box (5).
2. medical waste reducing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The knife bar (452) is by crank connecting link And motor-driven, drive cutting blade (451) to do periodic reverse motion.
3. medical waste reducing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rotating roller (44) has motor Drive.
4. medical waste reducing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The resistance wire (42), ultraviolet lamp (21) connected with external power supply by wire.
5. medical waste reducing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Collecting box (5) bottom is provided with cunning Block, pulverizer body (6) bottom is provided with slideway, and sliding block is embedded in slideway.
6. medical waste reducing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rotating roller (44) has two, two Individual rotating roller (44) is tangent, and the blade (441) on rotating roller (44) surface is staggered.
CN201710301294.5A 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 Medical waste reducing mechanism Pending CN106861832A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710301294.5A CN106861832A (en) 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 Medical waste reducing mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710301294.5A CN106861832A (en) 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 Medical waste reducing mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106861832A true CN106861832A (en) 2017-06-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710301294.5A Pending CN106861832A (en) 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 Medical waste reducing mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106861832A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107262240A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-10-20 安徽新弘环保设备科技有限公司 It is a kind of strong every smelly kitchen garbage treater
CN107350040A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-11-17 李润凤 A kind of medical packaging discards packing box processing equipment
CN107790251A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-13 亦臻包装科技(苏州)有限公司 A kind of lapping device of Cosmetic Manufacture
CN107952547A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-04-24 卢勇军 A kind of new Combined garbage processing equipment
CN108214986A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-29 杨月权 A kind of medical infusion tube retracting device
CN108620172A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-10-09 尹兴政 A kind of medical waste environment-friendly processing unit of automatic dissipation
CN109012828A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-12-18 杨丽 A kind of broken chlorination equipment of medical waste
CN112718785A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-04-30 朱玲 Infusion bag cutting device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993013861A1 (en) * 1992-01-15 1993-07-22 Tapio Myllynen Apparatus for processing used medical instruments
CN2734329Y (en) * 2003-11-21 2005-10-19 张亚平 Medical waste crushing device
US20080008635A1 (en) * 2005-07-26 2008-01-10 Jakobi Felix F Hospital Waste Treatment
CN102808294A (en) * 2012-08-27 2012-12-05 龚若镜 Cutting power device for overlock machine
CN204448193U (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-07-08 康馨(海门)环保科技发展有限公司 A kind of medical waste environment-friendly processing unit of automatic dissipation
CN204712309U (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-10-21 宁波大学 A kind of efficient plastic crusher
CN105964360A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-09-28 成都创鑫伟业科技有限公司 Small-sized garbage disposal device with disinfection effect
CN205926567U (en) * 2016-08-01 2017-02-08 重庆医科大学附属第一医院 Medical discarded object reducing mechanism

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993013861A1 (en) * 1992-01-15 1993-07-22 Tapio Myllynen Apparatus for processing used medical instruments
CN2734329Y (en) * 2003-11-21 2005-10-19 张亚平 Medical waste crushing device
US20080008635A1 (en) * 2005-07-26 2008-01-10 Jakobi Felix F Hospital Waste Treatment
CN102808294A (en) * 2012-08-27 2012-12-05 龚若镜 Cutting power device for overlock machine
CN204448193U (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-07-08 康馨(海门)环保科技发展有限公司 A kind of medical waste environment-friendly processing unit of automatic dissipation
CN204712309U (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-10-21 宁波大学 A kind of efficient plastic crusher
CN105964360A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-09-28 成都创鑫伟业科技有限公司 Small-sized garbage disposal device with disinfection effect
CN205926567U (en) * 2016-08-01 2017-02-08 重庆医科大学附属第一医院 Medical discarded object reducing mechanism

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107350040A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-11-17 李润凤 A kind of medical packaging discards packing box processing equipment
CN107262240A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-10-20 安徽新弘环保设备科技有限公司 It is a kind of strong every smelly kitchen garbage treater
CN107790251A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-13 亦臻包装科技(苏州)有限公司 A kind of lapping device of Cosmetic Manufacture
CN107952547A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-04-24 卢勇军 A kind of new Combined garbage processing equipment
CN107952547B (en) * 2017-12-14 2019-05-07 广东宝汇环保科技有限公司 A kind of novel Combined garbage processing equipment
CN108214986A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-29 杨月权 A kind of medical infusion tube retracting device
CN108214986B (en) * 2017-12-26 2020-06-05 袁永春 Medical infusion hose recovery device
CN108620172A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-10-09 尹兴政 A kind of medical waste environment-friendly processing unit of automatic dissipation
CN109012828A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-12-18 杨丽 A kind of broken chlorination equipment of medical waste
CN112718785A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-04-30 朱玲 Infusion bag cutting device

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Application publication date: 20170620