CN212703632U

CN212703632U - Equipment for harmless treatment, recycling, economy and recycling of medical wastes

Info

Publication number: CN212703632U
Application number: CN202021321422.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋显友
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-06
Filing date: 2020-07-06
Publication date: 2021-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses an equipment for medical discarded object innocent treatment recycling of cyclic economy, including equipment principal, sterilization room, crushing room, charging tray and sterilization structure, the bottom of equipment principal is provided with the sterilization room, and the bottom of sterilization room is fixed with the guide sloping platform, all be provided with the sterilization structure on the inner wall of sterilization room both sides, the equipment principal top of sterilization room top is provided with the crushing room, and the inside sieve flitch that is fixed with of equipment principal between crushing room and the sterilization room, the inside of crushing room articulates there is the bull stick, and all is fixed with equidistant broken blade on the outer wall of bull stick, be fixed with broken motor on the equipment principal outer wall of stationary blade position department. The utility model discloses not only can reduce the volume of discarded object, improve the treatment effeciency of discarded object, improve the crushing effect of discarded object, what in time moreover disinfects, has reduced the staff and has received the circumstances of pollution.

Description

Equipment for harmless treatment, recycling, economy and recycling of medical wastes

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical waste treatment technical field specifically is an equipment that is used for medical discarded object innocent treatment recycling economy and recycle.

Background

Medical waste refers to waste produced by medical and health institutions in medical, preventive, health care and other related activities with direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other harmfulness, wherein, part of medical waste, for example: infusion bottles (bags) which are not polluted by blood, body fluid, excrement and the like of patients, plastic packaging bags, packaging boxes, paper outer packaging objects and the like can be recycled after reasonable harmless treatment, so that equipment for harmless treatment, recycling and reutilization of medical wastes is provided.

The processing equipment on the market is various and can basically meet the use requirements of people, but certain defects still exist, and the specific problems are as follows:

(1) when the existing treatment equipment is used, the waste is generally directly put into the equipment to be crushed, and the volume of the waste is large, so that the one-time crushing amount is limited, and the treatment efficiency of the waste is influenced;

(2) when the existing treatment equipment is used for crushing, the waste is easy to roll, so that the crushing effect of the waste is poor;

(3) the existing treatment equipment is usually inconvenient to carry out concentrated disinfection and sterilization on the crushed waste in time when in use, so that the waste is easy to be polluted when being taken, and certain defects exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an equipment that is used for medical discarded object innocent treatment recycling economy regeneration to the treatment effeciency of the discarded object when solving above-mentioned background art and proposing treatment facility in the use remains to improve, the crushing effect of discarded object is not good and inconvenient timely carry out the disinfection and isolation's of concentrating to the discarded object after the breakage problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an equipment for recycling medical waste harmlessly, circularly and economically, comprises an equipment main body, a sterilization chamber, a crushing chamber, a material pressing disc and a sterilization structure, wherein the bottom of the equipment main body is provided with the sterilization chamber, the bottom of the sterilization chamber is fixed with a material guide sloping platform, the outer wall of the equipment main body at the position of the sterilization chamber is fixed with a material discharging pipe which is communicated with the sterilization chamber, the inner walls at two sides of the sterilization chamber are provided with sterilization structures, the top of the equipment main body above the sterilization chamber is provided with the crushing chamber, a sieve plate is fixed in the equipment main body between the crushing chamber and the sterilization chamber, the inside of the crushing chamber is hinged with a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixed with crushing blades at equal intervals, the outer wall of the equipment main body at the position of the fixing plate is fixed with a crushing motor, and the output end of the crushing motor is provided with a first rotating shaft through a shaft coupling, the one end of first pivot extends to the inside of broken room and with bull stick fixed connection, the top of equipment main part is fixed with the mount, and is fixed with driving motor on the outer wall of mount one side to driving motor's output passes through the shaft coupling and installs the second pivot, the both sides of equipment main part bottom all are fixed with the stabilizer blade, and are fixed with control panel on the outer wall of equipment main part one side, the output of the inside singlechip of control panel respectively with broken motor and driving motor's input electric connection.

Preferably, the top of equipment main part all is fixed with protruding edge, and protruding equipment main part top along both sides all is provided with logical groove to the inside sliding connection who leads to the groove has sealed apron, has guaranteed equipment main part's leakproofness, has avoided the bacterium excessive.

Preferably, be fixed with the feeder hopper on the outer wall of mount one side, and be fixed with the guide opening on the outer wall of feeder hopper, the one end of guide opening extends to the inboard of mount, is convenient for with the inside of discarded object leading-in to swage disc.

Preferably, a material pressing disc is arranged above the equipment main body on the inner side of the fixing frame, one side of the material pressing disc is hinged to the inner wall of the fixing frame, the other side of the material pressing disc is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating shaft, and discharge openings are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the material pressing disc, so that the volume of waste is reduced conveniently.

Preferably, the material pressing plate is arranged above the material pressing plate, the top of the fixing frame above the material pressing plate is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod, and the output end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the material pressing plate and used for compressing waste materials.

Preferably, the inside of sterilization structure has set gradually protection casing, mounting groove and ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp, all is fixed with the protection casing on the inner wall of sterilization chamber both sides for the protection work of ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp.

Preferably, be provided with the mounting groove on the inboard sterilizer inner wall of protection casing, and the inside of mounting groove is fixed with the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp, is convenient for disinfect to the waste after the breakage.

Preferably, all be fixed with equidistant stationary blade on the crushing chamber inner wall of crushing blade both sides, and all be fixed with equidistant spine on the outer wall of stationary blade both sides, be convenient for carry on spacingly to the discarded object, improved the crushing effect to the discarded object.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the equipment for harmless treatment, recycling and economic recycling of medical wastes not only can reduce the volume of the wastes, improve the treatment efficiency of the wastes and improve the crushing effect of the wastes, but also can sterilize the wastes in time and reduce the pollution of workers;

(1) the material pressing plate is driven by the telescopic rod to move downwards to the inside of the material pressing plate, so that the waste is extruded to be in a flat state, the material pressing plate is driven by the driving motor through the second rotating shaft to rotate by a certain angle, and the waste in the material pressing plate falls into a crushing chamber at the top of the equipment main body through the discharge opening, so that the volume of the waste can be reduced, and the treatment efficiency of the waste is improved;

(2) the waste is crushed by the crushing motor which drives the rotating rod through the first rotating shaft and drives the crushing blade to rotate through the rotating rod, the crushing blade, the fixing sheet and the sharp pricks, and meanwhile, the sharp pricks on the outer wall of the fixing sheet prick into the waste to limit the waste in the waste moving process, so that the crushing effect of the waste is improved;

(3) through being provided with protection casing, mounting groove and ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp, the inside ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp of mounting groove carries out sterilization work to the discarded object granule, and the setting of protection casing has played the effect of protection ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp, and the discarded object granule rolls on the surface of guide sloping platform simultaneously to discharge to the outside of equipment principal through arranging the material pipe, thereby can be timely disinfect the discarded object, reduced the condition that the staff received the pollution.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the sterilization chamber of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the sectional structure of the material pressing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the sterilization structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the top cross-sectional enlarged structure of the main body of the apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an apparatus main body; 2. a sterilization chamber; 3. a material guiding inclined table; 4. a support leg; 5. a material sieving plate; 6. a crushing motor; 7. a first rotating shaft; 8. a crushing chamber; 9. a fixed mount; 10. a feed hopper; 11. a material guide port; 12. a material pressing plate; 13. a telescopic rod; 14. pressing a material plate; 15. a drive motor; 16. a second rotating shaft; 17. a control panel; 18. a sterilization structure; 1801. a protective cover; 1802. mounting grooves; 1803. an ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 19. a discharge pipe; 20. a rotating rod; 21. crushing the blade; 22. a fixing sheet; 23. pricking with a sharp point; 24. a discharge opening; 25. a convex edge; 26. a through groove; 27. and sealing the cover plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an embodiment: an apparatus for harmless treatment, recycling and economic recycling of medical wastes comprises an apparatus main body 1, a sterilization chamber 2, a crushing chamber 8, a material pressing disc 14 and a sterilization structure 18, wherein the sterilization chamber 2 is arranged at the bottom of the apparatus main body 1, a material guiding sloping platform 3 is fixed at the bottom of the sterilization chamber 2, a material discharging pipe 19 is fixed on the outer wall of the apparatus main body 1 at the position of the sterilization chamber 2, the material discharging pipe 19 is communicated with the sterilization chamber 2, and the sterilization structures 18 are arranged on the inner walls at two sides of the sterilization chamber 2;

a protective cover 1801, a mounting groove 1802 and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 1803 are sequentially arranged in the sterilization structure 18, the protective covers 1801 are fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the sterilization chamber 2, the mounting groove 1802 is arranged on the inner wall of the sterilization chamber 2 at the inner side of the protective cover 1801, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 1803 is fixed in the mounting groove 1802, and the type of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 1803 can be 17491 LM;

broken waste particles pass through the screening plate 5 and fall into the sterilization chamber 2, at the moment, the ultraviolet disinfection lamps 1803 in the mounting groove 1802 sterilize the waste particles, the protective cover 1801 is arranged to protect the ultraviolet disinfection lamps 1803, and meanwhile, the waste particles roll on the surface of the material guide sloping table 3 and are discharged to the outside of the equipment main body 1 through the material discharge pipe 19, so that the waste can be sterilized in time, and the pollution of workers is reduced;

the top of the equipment body 1 at the top of the equipment body 1 above the sterilizing chamber 2 is fixed with a convex edge 25, the top of the equipment body 1 at two sides of the convex edge 25 is provided with a through groove 26, and the inside of the through groove 26 is connected with a sealing cover plate 27 in a sliding way, so that the sealing performance of the equipment body 1 is ensured, and the bacteria are prevented from overflowing;

a crushing chamber 8 is arranged in the device, a sieve plate 5 is fixed in the device main body 1 between the crushing chamber 8 and the sterilizing chamber 2, a rotating rod 20 is hinged in the crushing chamber 8, and crushing blades 21 with equal intervals are fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 20;

the inner walls of the crushing chambers 8 at two sides of the crushing blade 21 are all fixed with fixing pieces 22 at equal intervals, and the outer walls at two sides of the fixing pieces 22 are all fixed with spikes 23 at equal intervals, so that the waste is convenient to limit, and the crushing effect of the waste is improved;

a crushing motor 6 is fixed on the outer wall of the equipment main body 1 at the position of the fixing piece 22, the type of the crushing motor 6 can be Y90S-2, the output end of the crushing motor 6 is provided with a first rotating shaft 7 through a coupler, one end of the first rotating shaft 7 extends into the crushing chamber 8 and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 20, the top end of the equipment main body 1 is fixed with a fixing frame 9, the outer wall of one side of the fixing frame 9 is fixed with a driving motor 15, the type of the driving motor 15 can be Y112M-2, and the output end of the driving motor 15 is provided with a second rotating shaft 16 through a coupler;

a feed hopper 10 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the fixed frame 9, a material guide port 11 is fixed on the outer wall of the feed hopper 10, and one end of the material guide port 11 extends to the inner side of the fixed frame 9, so that waste is conveniently guided into the material pressing disc 14;

a material pressing disc 14 is arranged above the equipment main body 1 at the inner side of the fixed frame 9, one side of the material pressing disc 14 is hinged with the inner wall of the fixed frame 9, the other side of the material pressing disc 14 is fixedly connected with one end of a second rotating shaft 16, and discharge openings 24 are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the material pressing disc 14, so that the volume of waste is reduced;

a material pressing plate 12 is arranged above the material pressing plate 14, telescopic rods 13 are fixed at the top of the fixing frame 9 above the material pressing plate 12, the type of the telescopic rods 13 can be an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 1803, and the output ends of the telescopic rods 13 are fixedly connected with the top end of the material pressing plate 12 and used for compressing waste;

both sides of 1 bottom of equipment main part all are fixed with stabilizer blade 4, and are fixed with control panel 17 on the outer wall of 1 one side of equipment main part, and this control panel 17's model can be DL203, and the output of the inside singlechip of control panel 17 respectively with crushing motor 6 and driving motor 15's input electric connection.

The working principle is as follows: when the medical waste crushing device is used, medical waste is firstly poured into the feeding hopper 10 by an operator, the feeding hopper 10 guides the waste into the pressing plate 14 through the material guide opening 11, the medical waste is not contacted with the operator in the process, the safety of the operator is ensured, then the telescopic rod 13 and the driving motor 15 are controlled to work through the operation control panel 17, the telescopic rod 13 drives the pressing plate 12 to move downwards into the pressing plate 14 to extrude the waste to be in a flat state, the driving motor 15 drives the pressing plate 14 to rotate for a certain angle through the second rotating shaft 16, so that the waste in the pressing plate 14 falls into the crushing chamber 8 at the top of the device main body 1 through the material discharge opening 24, the volume of the waste can be reduced, the treatment efficiency of the waste is improved, then the sealing cover plate 27 is pushed towards the center to move in the through groove 26 and slide along the convex edge 25, the sealing cover plate 27 is arranged to ensure the sealing performance of the equipment main body 1 and avoid bacteria overflow, the control panel 17 is operated to control the crushing motor 6 to work, the crushing motor 6 drives the rotating rod 20 and drives the crushing blade 21 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 7 to crush the waste, meanwhile, in the process of waste movement, the sharp pricks 23 on the outer wall of the fixed sheet 22 prick into the waste to limit the waste, so that the crushing effect of the waste is improved, finally, the crushed waste particles penetrate through the material guide plate 5 and fall into the sterilization chamber 2, at the moment, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 1803 in the installation groove 1802 performs sterilization work on the waste particles, the protection cover 1801 is arranged to protect the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 1803, meanwhile, the waste particles roll on the surface of the material guide sloping platform 3 and are discharged to the outside of the equipment main body 1 through the material discharge pipe 19, continuous automatic discharging is realized, manual contact operation of workers is not needed in discharging operation, and safety of the workers is guaranteed, so that waste can be disinfected timely, pollution of the workers is reduced, and operation of equipment for harmless treatment, recycling and economic recycling of medical waste is completed.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an equipment that is used for medical discarded object innocent treatment recycling economy to recycle, includes equipment main part (1), sterilization room (2), crushing room (8), pressure charging tray (14), sterilization structure (18) and stationary blade (22), its characterized in that: the bottom of the equipment main body (1) is provided with a sterilization chamber (2), the bottom of the sterilization chamber (2) is fixed with a guide sloping table (3), the outer wall of the equipment main body (1) at the position of the sterilization chamber (2) is fixed with a discharge pipe (19), the discharge pipe (19) is communicated with the sterilization chamber (2), the inner walls at two sides of the sterilization chamber (2) are provided with sterilization structures (18), the top of the equipment main body (1) above the sterilization chamber (2) is provided with a crushing chamber (8), the inside of the equipment main body (1) between the crushing chamber (8) and the sterilization chamber (2) is fixed with a sieve plate (5), the inside of the crushing chamber (8) is hinged with a rotating rod (20), the outer wall of the rotating rod (20) is fixed with crushing blades (21) at equal intervals, the outer wall of the equipment main body (1) at the position of a fixing plate (22) is fixed with a crushing motor (6), and the output of broken motor (6) installs first pivot (7) through the shaft coupling, the one end of first pivot (7) extend to the inside of broken room (8) and with bull stick (20) fixed connection, the top of equipment main part (1) is fixed with mount (9), and is fixed with driving motor (15) on the outer wall of mount (9) one side to the output of driving motor (15) installs second pivot (16) through the shaft coupling, both sides of equipment main part (1) bottom all are fixed with stabilizer blade (4), and are fixed with control panel (17) on the outer wall of equipment main part (1) one side, and the output of the inside singlechip of control panel (17) respectively with the input electric connection of broken motor (6) and driving motor (15).

2. The equipment for harmless treatment, recycling and economic recycling of medical wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of equipment main part (1) all is fixed with protruding edge (25), and protruding edge (25) both sides equipment main part (1) top all is provided with logical groove (26) to the inside sliding connection who leads to groove (26) has sealed apron (27).

3. The equipment for harmless treatment, recycling and economic recycling of medical wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: a feed hopper (10) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the fixing frame (9), a material guide opening (11) is fixed on the outer wall of the feed hopper (10), and one end of the material guide opening (11) extends to the inner side of the fixing frame (9).

4. The equipment for harmless treatment, recycling and economic recycling of medical wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: a material pressing disc (14) is arranged above the equipment main body (1) on the inner side of the fixing frame (9), one side of the material pressing disc (14) is hinged to the inner wall of the fixing frame (9), the other side of the material pressing disc (14) is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating shaft (16), and discharge openings (24) are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the material pressing disc (14).

5. The equipment for harmless treatment, recycling and economic recycling of medical wastes according to claim 4, characterized in that: the material pressing plate (12) is arranged above the material pressing plate (14), the top of the fixing frame (9) above the material pressing plate (12) is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod (13), and the output end of the telescopic rod (13) is fixedly connected with the top end of the material pressing plate (12).

6. The equipment for harmless treatment, recycling and economic recycling of medical wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of sterilization structure (18) has set gradually protection casing (1801), mounting groove (1802) and ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp (1803), all be fixed with protection casing (1801) on the inner wall of sterilization room (2) both sides.

7. The equipment for harmless treatment, recycling and economic recycling of medical wastes according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: be provided with mounting groove (1802) on the inboard sterilization room (2) inner wall of protection casing (1801), and the inside of mounting groove (1802) is fixed with ultraviolet ray sterilamp (1803).

8. The equipment for harmless treatment, recycling and economic recycling of medical wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixing pieces (22) with equal intervals are fixed on the inner walls of the crushing chambers (8) at two sides of the crushing blade (21), and spikes (23) with equal intervals are fixed on the outer walls at two sides of the fixing pieces (22).