CN116273410B - Construction waste discharging device in construction and using method - Google Patents
Construction waste discharging device in construction and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116273410B CN116273410B CN202310524228.XA CN202310524228A CN116273410B CN 116273410 B CN116273410 B CN 116273410B CN 202310524228 A CN202310524228 A CN 202310524228A CN 116273410 B CN116273410 B CN 116273410B
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- stacking
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 120
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2291—Feed chute arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of building construction. The invention discloses a construction waste discharge device and a use method thereof in construction, and aims to solve the problems that construction waste in the existing equipment is put into the waste discharge device by constructors, and the device is correspondingly overlapped on each layer of a building in a superposition disassembly mode, so that the working efficiency of the constructors is influenced firstly when the construction waste is overlapped, danger is not generated when the construction waste is used, noise is generated when the construction waste is thrown downwards from a high place, and the danger is caused to influence the safety of the construction. The invention is composed of the discharging equipment and the transporting equipment, can solve the problems of noise and unsafe occurrence in the transportation process of the construction waste, is more convenient for constructors to throw the waste in, and has the effect of effective dust prevention.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a construction waste discharge device in building construction and a use method thereof.
Background
In the aspect of building construction, the country always advocates construction safety and green construction, and on the building construction site, each construction floor can generate building rubbish, so that the building rubbish of each construction floor needs to be intensively treated for protecting the environment.
Self-building houses, also known as single-door single-house, refer broadly to houses and buildings that are built by units and individuals who own land, organize themselves, and by employment of others. The self-building house is the main stream of the traditional building mode in China, and especially in rural areas in China, rural residents almost all meet respective living demands through the self-building house mode.
The prior patent (publication number: CN 114772099B) discloses a processing box comprising a processing box and processing boxes with two open ends, wherein the processing boxes are sequentially connected, the processing box at the bottom is connected to the processing box, a socket is arranged on the processing box, and a conveying device capable of freely entering and exiting the socket is connected in the processing box in a sliding manner. In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved: the construction waste in the existing equipment is put into the waste discharge device by constructors, the device is correspondingly overlapped on each layer of a building in a mode of overlapping and dismounting, the working efficiency of the constructors is affected when the construction waste is overlapped firstly, danger is not generated when the construction waste is used, noise is generated when the construction waste is collided with objects when the construction waste is thrown downwards from a high place, the situation that the danger appears affects the safety of building construction, and the problem existing in the prior art is solved aiming at the design of the construction waste discharge device from a building.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction waste discharging device in construction and a using method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a construction waste discharging equipment in construction, includes the removal frame, bears support, discharge equipment and transportation equipment, the removal frame is the level and places subaerial, bear the fixed top that sets up at the removal frame of support, discharge equipment sets up on the outer wall that bears the support, and discharge equipment and bear the outer wall sliding fit of support, transportation equipment sets up in bearing the support, and transportation equipment and bear the inner wall sliding fit of support.
Preferably, the discharging equipment comprises an electric sliding table, a supporting seat, a stacking device and two fixing rods, wherein the electric sliding table is arranged on the outer wall of the bearing support, the two fixing rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bearing support, the supporting seat is arranged on the electric sliding table and is in sliding fit with the two fixing rods, the edge of the supporting seat is attached to the outer wall of a construction floor, the stacking device is arranged at the top of the supporting seat, and the stacking device is arranged towards the floor direction of the construction.
Preferably, the stacking device comprises a stacking hopper and two groups of blanking pieces, the two groups of blanking pieces are oppositely arranged at the top of a supporting seat, the two groups of blanking pieces comprise a base, a bottom frame, a supporting spring and a limiting frame, the base is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting seat, the bottom frame is hinged to the base, the limiting frame is arranged on the side wall of the base, a sliding groove is formed in the limiting frame and is in sliding fit with the side wall of the base, two ends of the supporting spring are respectively connected with the limiting frame and the bottom frame, a notch is formed in the top of the limiting frame, a clamping rod in sliding fit with the notch is arranged at the top of the bottom frame, the rear end part of the stacking hopper is concave, the position of the rear end part of the stacking hopper under the supporting spring is inclined, two baffle rods are respectively fixedly arranged on the side wall of the base and are positioned on two sides of the lower side of the bottom frame, and the baffle rods arranged on the bottom frame can play a limiting effect when the bottom frame deflects on the base.
Preferably, the top of supporting seat is located the below of piling up the device and still is equipped with the piece of grinding, the piece of grinding includes rotating electrical machines, grinds case, two dwang, two rotation gears and two sets of blades that grind, grind the fixed top that sets up at the supporting seat of case, rotating electrical machines sets up on the outer wall of grinding the case, two the dwang sets up relatively in grinding the incasement, and two dwang all with grind case normal running fit, rotating electrical machines's main shaft and one of them dwang transmission fit, two rotation gears are fixed respectively and are set up on the dwang, and intermesh between two rotation gears, two sets of blades that grind set up respectively on two dwang, the top of grinding the case is located the direction that the hopper was emptyd to pile up.
Preferably, the bottom of grinding case still is equipped with the transport piece, the transport piece is including carrying auger and annular sleeve, the annular sleeve is fixed to be set up in grinding incasement, and the feed opening has been seted up at the top of annular sleeve, the feed opening is linked together with the bottom of grinding case, carry the auger setting in annular sleeve, and carry auger and annular sleeve to change the cooperation, be equipped with connecting belt between one end and one of them dwang of carrying the auger, annular sleeve extends in to bearing support, annular sleeve and bearing support's outer wall sliding fit, and be located bearing support's annular sleeve bottom and seted up the discharge gate.
Preferably, the transportation equipment comprises a driving motor, a screw rod, a transportation frame and two limiting rods, wherein the driving motor is arranged at the inner bottom of the bearing support, the screw rod is arranged on a main shaft of the driving motor and is in running fit with the bearing support, the transportation frame is arranged on the screw rod and is in threaded fit with the screw rod, the two limiting rods are oppositely arranged on the bearing support, the transportation frame is in sliding fit with the limiting rods, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the bearing support, and the transportation frame and the partition plate are in sliding fit with the annular sleeve and extend towards the position of the bearing support.
Preferably, the top of transportation frame still is equipped with the piece of charging, the piece of charging includes charging hopper, charging box, removal door plant, conflict spring and two sets of driving frames, the fixed top that sets up at the transportation frame of charging box, the charging hopper sets up at the top of charging box, and the bottom of charging hopper is linked together with the top of charging box, the both sides outer wall of charging box is equipped with the movable tank, the both sides of removal door plant all are equipped with two sets of movable rods, and two sets of movable rods extend to in the movable tank and movable tank sliding fit, the both ends of conflict spring are connected with the inner wall of charging box and removal door plant respectively, two sets of driving frame relative rotation sets up on the outer wall of charging box, be equipped with the sliding tray on the driving frame, one of them movable rod sliding fit on sliding tray and the removal door plant, the inside cover of charging box is established to form inclosed charging chamber to remove the door plant.
Preferably, the top of the driving frame is provided with a collision roller, the bottom of the annular sleeve in the bearing bracket is provided with a wedge-shaped frame, the wedge-shaped frame is in collision fit with the collision roller, the outer wall of the charging box is positioned beside the driving frame and is also provided with a touch sensor, and the outer wall of the bearing bracket is also provided with a spreading door for operators to take out garbage in the charging box.
Preferably, the method for using the construction waste discharging device in the construction comprises the following steps:
s1: when the construction is performed, an operator moves the equipment to the side of the building through the moving frame, the supporting seat is moved to the position of the building construction floor level through the arranged electric sliding table aiming at the floor of the building, so that the constructor can conveniently pour garbage in the construction process into the stacking hopper, when the constructor pours the garbage in the construction process into the stacking hopper, the constructor inclines away from one side of the constructor due to the initial state of the stacking hopper, when the constructor pours the construction garbage into the stacking hopper, the construction garbage can be gradually stacked in the stacking hopper, when the garbage at the rear end part of the stacking hopper is gradually fully stacked, the garbage can be gradually stacked towards the front end of the stacking hopper, after the front end part of the stacking hopper receives the gravity of the garbage, the stacking hopper can drive the underframe to incline towards the lower part of the base, the clamping rod at the top end of the underframe can drive the limiting frame to move downwards through the notch on the limiting frame, the garbage in the stacking hopper can be poured into the crushing piece at the moment, the garbage in the stacking hopper is poured into the crushing piece completely, then the supporting spring can continuously lift the stacking hopper upwards, so that operators can continuously pour the garbage into the stacking hopper, the garbage weight carried by the stacking hopper at each time is not greatly different in the mode, the garbage can be placed everywhere after the garbage stacking amount in the stacking hopper reaches the dumping value, the transportation equipment can be matched to transport the building garbage, the use and maintenance of the transportation equipment are prevented from being influenced by the load caused by the too large weight of the loaded building garbage when the transportation equipment transports the building garbage, the labor force of constructors is reduced when the building garbage is collected and dumped in the mode, the operators are not required to discharge the garbage after stacking into the crushing piece, the constructor saves more labor;
S2: when the garbage falls down from the stacking hopper, the construction garbage falls into the crushing box, at the moment, the rotating motor drives one of the rotating rods to rotate, the other rotating rod is driven to rotate by the mutually meshed rotating gears, at the moment, the two groups of crushing blades crush the construction garbage in the crushing box, so that the construction garbage forms fine particles, and the construction garbage is convenient to collect and treat by operators;
s3: when the rotary motor drives the grinding piece to grind the construction waste, one of the rotary rods can enable the conveying auger to rotate through the connecting belt, the ground construction waste moves into the annular sleeve through the blanking opening, and the construction waste in the annular sleeve moves into the conveying equipment under the drive of the conveying auger so as to convey the construction waste;
s4: when the construction waste is conveyed into the bearing bracket by the conveying auger, the driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod rotates to drive the conveying frame to longitudinally move on the two limiting rods, the conveying frame moves to drive the charging piece to move to the side of the annular sleeve in the bearing bracket, so that the conveyed waste can fall into the charging piece, and when the charging piece is filled with the construction waste, the charging piece is moved to the side of the unfolding door of the bearing bracket through the downward movement of the conveying frame, so that an operator can conveniently take the construction waste out of the charging piece, and the conveying frame can smoothly drive the charging piece to move up and down in the bearing bracket, so that larger noise is generated in the conveying process, the influence on constructors is avoided, and the situation that the construction waste is directly and downwardly lost to be dangerous can be avoided;
S5: when the auger is conveyed to discharge building rubbish outwards, the transportation frame moves the charging piece towards the position of the annular sleeve, when the charging hopper is gradually located below the discharging hole on the annular sleeve, the abutting roller on the driving frame abuts against the wedge-shaped frame at the bottom of the annular sleeve, the charging hopper approaches to the bottom of the annular sleeve, the abutting roller drives the driving frame to deflect, the driving frame deflects to drive the movable rod on the movable door plate to move in the sliding groove on the driving frame, meanwhile the movable rod drives the movable door plate to move in the moving groove, the movable door plate leaks out of the charging cavity at the moment, the deflection angle of the driving frame is the largest when the movable door plate completely leaks out, the driving frame is in contact with the touch sensor, the transportation frame can stop moving upwards to stop operating after the touch sensor receives signals, building rubbish in the annular sleeve is moved into the charging cavity at the moment through the discharging hole, after the charging is finished, the transportation frame drives the charging box to move downwards, the abutting roller on the driving frame does not contact with the wedge-shaped frame, the movable door plate moves under the driving of the driving spring, the movable door plate moves in the sliding groove, the movable door plate is in the moving groove, the sliding groove is completely, the movable door plate is completely leaked out of the charging cavity is completely, the sliding door plate is sealed, the dust is sealed, and the dust is prevented from being blown out of the constructor polluted by the constructors, and the constructors are sealed when the constructors are in the safety, and the dust is completely and the dust is sealed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the invention, when a building is constructed, an operator moves equipment to the side of the building through a moving frame, a supporting seat is moved to a position of the building construction floor level by an electric sliding table, which is arranged for the floor of the building, so that the constructor can conveniently pour garbage in the construction process into a stacking hopper, when the constructor pours the garbage in the construction process into the stacking hopper, the initial state of the stacking hopper is inclined away from the constructor, when the constructor pours the building garbage into the stacking hopper, the building garbage is gradually stacked in the stacking hopper, when the garbage at the rear end part of the stacking hopper is gradually fully stacked, the garbage is gradually stacked towards the front end of the stacking hopper, and when the front end part of the stacking hopper receives the gravity of the garbage, the stacking hopper drives the underframe to incline downwards the base, the clamping rod at the top end of the bottom frame drives the limiting frame to move downwards through the notch on the limiting frame, at the moment, the garbage in the stacking hopper can be poured into the crushing piece, the garbage in the stacking hopper is completely poured into the crushing piece, then the supporting spring can continuously lift the stacking hopper upwards, so that operators can continuously pour the garbage into the stacking hopper, the mode can firstly ensure that the weight of the garbage borne by the stacking hopper is not different for each time, the garbage can be transported everywhere after the garbage stacking amount in the stacking hopper reaches the dumping value, and then the transportation equipment can be matched to transport the construction garbage, the use and maintenance of the transportation equipment are influenced by the load caused by the fact that the building garbage is too heavy when the transportation equipment transports the construction garbage, the labor force of constructors is reduced when the construction garbage is collected and poured in the mode, the operator is not required to discharge the piled garbage into the crushing piece, so that the constructor saves more labor.
In the invention, when the garbage falls down from the stacking hopper, the construction garbage falls into the crushing box, at the moment, the rotating motor drives one of the rotating rods to rotate, the rotating rod drives the other rotating rod to rotate through the mutually meshed rotating gears, and at the moment, the two groups of crushing blades crush the construction garbage in the crushing box, so that the construction garbage forms fine particles, and the construction garbage is convenient to collect and treat by an operator.
According to the invention, when the construction waste is conveyed into the bearing bracket by the conveying auger, the driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod rotates to drive the conveying frame to longitudinally move on the two limiting rods, the conveying frame moves to drive the charging piece to move to the side of the annular sleeve in the bearing bracket, so that the conveyed waste can fall into the charging piece, and when the charging piece is filled with the construction waste, the charging piece is moved to the side of the unfolding door of the bearing bracket through the downward movement of the conveying frame, so that an operator can conveniently take the construction waste out of the charging piece.
According to the invention, when the conveyor auger discharges construction waste outwards, the charging piece moves towards the position of the annular sleeve, when the charging hopper is gradually positioned below the discharging hole on the annular sleeve, the abutting roller on the driving frame abuts against the wedge-shaped frame at the bottom of the annular sleeve, at the moment, the charging hopper approaches to the bottom of the annular sleeve, the abutting roller drives the driving frame to deflect, the driving frame deflects to drive the moving rod on the moving door plate to move in the sliding groove on the driving frame, meanwhile, the moving rod drives the moving door plate to move in the moving groove, at the moment, the moving door plate leaks a charging cavity, the deflection angle of the driving frame is the largest, at the moment, the driving frame is contacted with the touch sensor, the conveying frame stops moving upwards continuously after the touch sensor receives a signal, at the moment, the construction waste in the annular sleeve moves into the charging cavity through the discharging hole, after the charging is finished, the conveying frame drives the charging box to move downwards, the roller on the driving frame does not contact with the wedge-shaped frame, the moving door plate is not contacted with the wedge-shaped frame, the moving door plate is completely leaked out, the dust is sealed, and the safety of a worker is prevented from being influenced by the flying personnel when the door plate is completely leaked, and the dust is sealed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of a stacker of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view in section of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective cross-sectional view of a conveyor of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a charging member of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the charging member of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a moving frame; 2. a load bearing bracket; 21. a partition plate; 3. a discharge device; 31. an electric sliding table; 32. a support base; 33. a fixed rod; 4. a stacking device; 41. a stacking hopper; 42. a blanking member; 43. a base; 44. a chassis; 441. a clamping rod; 45. a support spring; 46. a limiting frame; 461. a chute; 462. a notch; 47. a gear lever; 5. a grinding member; 51. a rotating motor; 52. a grinding box; 53. a rotating lever; 54. rotating the gear; 55. grinding the blade; 6. a conveying member; 61. conveying the auger; 62. an annular sleeve; 621. a feed opening; 622. a discharge port; 623. a wedge shaped frame; 63. a connecting belt; 7. a transport device; 71. a driving motor; 72. a screw rod; 73. a transport rack; 74. a limit rod; 8. a charging member; 81. a charging hopper; 82. a charging box; 821. a moving groove; 822. a charging chamber; 83. moving the door panel; 831. a moving rod; 84. a contact spring; 85. a drive rack; 851. a sliding groove; 86. a collision roller; 87. a touch sensor; 88. the door is unfolded.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a worker of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, are within the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: including moving frame 1, bearing support 2, discharging equipment 3 and transportation equipment 7, it is placed subaerial to move frame 1 to be the level, bearing support 2 is fixed to be set up at the top of moving frame 1, discharging equipment 3 sets up on bearing support 2's outer wall, and discharging equipment 3 and bearing support 2's outer wall sliding fit, transportation equipment 7 sets up in bearing support 2, and transportation equipment 7 and bearing support 2's inner wall sliding fit.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the discharging device 3 includes an electric sliding table 31, a supporting seat 32, a stacking device 4 and two fixing rods 33, the electric sliding table 31 is disposed on the outer wall of the bearing support 2, the two fixing rods 33 are symmetrically and fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the bearing support 2, the supporting seat 32 is disposed on the electric sliding table 31, the supporting seat 32 is in sliding fit with the two fixing rods 33, the edge of the supporting seat 32 is attached to the outer wall of the construction floor, the stacking device 4 is disposed on the top of the supporting seat 32, and the stacking device 4 is disposed towards the floor direction of the construction;
The stacking device 4 comprises a stacking hopper 41 and two groups of blanking pieces 42, the two groups of blanking pieces 42 are oppositely arranged at the top of the supporting seat 32, the two groups of blanking pieces 42 comprise a base 43, a bottom frame 44, a supporting spring 45 and a limiting frame 46, the base 43 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting seat 32, the bottom frame 44 is hinged on the base 43, the limiting frame 46 is arranged on the side wall of the base 43, a sliding chute 461 is arranged on the limiting frame 46 and is in sliding fit with the side wall of the base 43, two ends of the supporting spring 45 are respectively connected with the limiting frame 46 and the bottom frame 44, a notch 462 is arranged at the top of the limiting frame 46, a clamping rod 441 in sliding fit with the notch 462 is arranged at the top of the bottom frame 44, the rear end of the stacking hopper 41 is in a concave shape, the stacking hopper 41 is obliquely arranged at the position of the supporting lower end of the supporting spring 45, two baffle rods 47 are further arranged on the inside the base 43, the two groups of baffle rods 47 are respectively fixedly arranged on the base 43 and can deflect to the two sides of the side wall of the base 44 when the baffle rods 44 are arranged on the two sides of the bottom frame 44;
When the construction is performed, an operator moves the equipment to the side of the building by moving the frame 1, and moves the supporting seat 32 to the level position of the building construction floor by the arranged electric sliding table 31 for the floor where the building is constructed, so that the constructor can conveniently pour the garbage in the construction process into the stacking hopper 41, when the constructor pours the garbage in the construction process into the stacking hopper 41, the initial state of the stacking hopper 41 is inclined away from the constructor, when the constructor pours the construction garbage into the stacking hopper 41, the construction garbage is gradually stacked in the stacking hopper 41, when the rear end part of the stacking hopper 41 is gradually fully stacked, the garbage is gradually stacked towards the front end of the stacking hopper 41, and when the front end part of the stacking hopper 41 is subjected to the gravity of the garbage, the stacking hopper 41 can drive the underframe 44 to incline towards the lower part of the base 43, the clamping rod 441 at the top end of the bottom frame 44 drives the limiting frame 46 to move downwards through the notch 462 on the limiting frame 46, at the moment, the garbage in the stacking hopper 41 can be dumped into the crushing piece 5, the garbage in the stacking hopper 41 is completely dumped into the crushing piece 5, then the supporting spring 45 can continuously lift the stacking hopper 41 upwards, so that operators can continuously dump the garbage into the stacking hopper 41, the method can firstly ensure that the weight of the garbage borne by the stacking hopper 41 is not greatly different each time, the garbage can be everywhere after the garbage stacking amount in the stacking hopper 41 reaches the dumping value, the garbage can be transported by matching with the transportation equipment 7, the influence of the excessive weight of the loaded building garbage on the transportation equipment 7 on the use and maintenance of the transportation equipment 7 when the transportation equipment 7 transports the building garbage is avoided, the second adopts this mode to empty to the construction waste collection and has reduced constructor's labour, need not the operating personnel and will pile up rubbish after the back go out to grind in the piece 5, makes constructor laborsaving more.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the top of the supporting seat 32 is further provided with a grinding member 5 below the stacking device 4, the grinding member 5 includes a rotating motor 51, a grinding box 52, two rotating rods 53, two rotating gears 54 and two sets of grinding blades 55, the grinding box 52 is fixedly disposed at the top of the supporting seat 32, the rotating motor 51 is disposed on the outer wall of the grinding box 52, the two rotating rods 53 are oppositely disposed in the grinding box 52, the two rotating rods 53 are in running fit with the grinding box 52, a spindle of the rotating motor 51 is in driving fit with one of the rotating rods 53, the two rotating gears 54 are fixedly disposed on the rotating rods 53, the two rotating gears 54 are meshed with each other, the two sets of grinding blades 55 are disposed on the two rotating rods 53, and the top of the grinding box 52 is located in the direction in which the stacking hopper 41 is tilted;
when the garbage falls down from the stacking hopper 41, the construction garbage falls into the grinding box 52, at this time, the rotating motor 51 drives one of the rotating rods 53 to rotate, and the rotating rod 53 drives the other rotating rod 53 to rotate through the mutually meshed rotating gear 54, at this time, the two groups of grinding blades 55 grind the construction garbage in the grinding box 52, so that the construction garbage forms fine particles, and the construction garbage is collected and treated by an operator conveniently.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, the bottom of the grinding tank 52 is further provided with a conveying member 6, the conveying member 6 includes a conveying auger 61 and an annular sleeve 62, the annular sleeve 62 is fixedly disposed in the grinding tank 52, a feeding hole 621 is formed at the top of the annular sleeve 62, the feeding hole 621 is communicated with the bottom of the grinding tank 52, the conveying auger 61 is disposed in the annular sleeve 62, the conveying auger 61 is rotationally matched with the annular sleeve 62, a connecting belt 63 is disposed between one end of the conveying auger 61 and one of the rotating rods 53, the annular sleeve 62 extends into the bearing bracket 2, the annular sleeve 62 is slidably matched with the outer wall of the bearing bracket 2, and a discharging hole 622 is formed at the bottom of the annular sleeve 62 disposed in the bearing bracket 2;
when the motor 51 drives the grinding member 5 to grind the construction waste, one of the rotating rods 53 rotates the conveying auger 61 through the connecting belt 63, the ground construction waste moves into the annular sleeve 62 through the discharging opening 621, and the construction waste in the annular sleeve 62 moves to the conveying device 7 under the driving of the conveying auger 61 to convey the construction waste.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 8, the transporting device 7 includes a driving motor 71, a screw rod 72, a transporting frame 73 and two limiting rods 74, the driving motor 71 is disposed at an inner bottom of the bearing support 2, the screw rod 72 is disposed on a main shaft of the driving motor 71, and the screw rod 72 is in running fit with the bearing support 2, the transporting frame 73 is disposed on the screw rod 72, and the transporting frame 73 is in threaded fit with the screw rod 72, two limiting rods 74 are disposed on the bearing support 2 oppositely, and the transporting frame 73 is in sliding fit with the limiting rods 74, the bearing support 2 is also fixedly provided with a partition 21, and the sliding fit of the transporting frame 73 and the partition 21 extends toward a position of the annular sleeve 62 located on the bearing support 2;
When the construction waste is conveyed into the bearing bracket 2 by the conveying auger 61, the driving motor 71 drives the screw rod 72 to rotate, the screw rod 72 rotates to drive the conveying frame 73 to longitudinally move on the two limiting rods 74, the conveying frame 73 moves to drive the charging piece 8 to move to the side of the annular sleeve 62 in the bearing bracket 2, so that the conveyed waste can fall into the charging piece 8, and when the charging piece 8 is filled with the construction waste, the charging piece 8 is moved to the side of the unfolding door 88 of the bearing bracket 2 through the downward movement of the conveying frame 73, so that an operator is convenient to take the construction waste out of the charging piece 8.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 6, 9 and 10, the top of the transport frame 73 is further provided with a charging member 8, the charging member 8 includes a charging hopper 81, a charging box 82, a moving door plate 83, a collision spring 84 and two sets of driving frames 85, the charging box 82 is fixedly disposed on the top of the transport frame 73, the charging hopper 81 is disposed on the top of the charging box 82, the bottom of the charging hopper 81 is communicated with the top of the charging box 82, two outer walls of the two sides of the charging box 82 are provided with moving grooves 821, two sets of moving rods 831 are disposed on two sides of the moving door plate 83 and extend into the moving grooves 821 to be in sliding fit with the moving grooves 821, two ends of the collision spring 84 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the charging box 82 and the moving door plate 83, two sets of driving frames 85 are relatively rotatably disposed on the outer wall of the charging box 82, the driving frames 85 are provided with sliding grooves 851 and one of the moving rods 831 on the moving door plate 83, and the moving door plate 83 forms a closed charging chamber 822 with the inner cover 82;
The top of drive frame 85 is equipped with conflict roller 86, the annular sleeve 62 is located the bottom that bears support 2 and is equipped with wedge shape frame 623, wedge shape frame 623 and conflict roller 86 conflict cooperation, the lateral side that is located drive frame 85 on the outer wall of charging box 82 still is equipped with touch sensor 87, and touch sensor 87's model is: ZP-9C, the outer wall of the bearing bracket 2 is also provided with a unfolding door 88 for operators to take out the garbage in the charging box 82;
when the conveyor screw 61 discharges the construction waste outwards, the transporting frame 73 moves the loading member 8 towards the position of the annular sleeve 62, and when the loading hopper 81 is gradually positioned below the discharge hole 622 on the annular sleeve 62, the abutting roller 86 on the driving frame 85 abuts against the wedge-shaped frame 623 at the bottom of the annular sleeve 62, at this time, the loading hopper 81 approaches to the bottom of the annular sleeve 62, the abutting roller 86 drives the driving frame 85 to deflect, the driving frame 85 deflects and drives the moving rod 831 on the moving door plate 83 to move in the sliding groove 851 on the driving frame 85, meanwhile, the moving rod 831 drives the moving door plate 83 to move in the moving groove 821, at this time, the moving door plate 83 leaks the loading chamber 822, when the movable door plate 83 is completely leaked, the driving frame 85 is in contact with the touch sensor 87 at the maximum deflection angle, the conveying frame 73 can be stopped to move upwards to stop operation after the touch sensor 87 receives signals, and the construction waste in the annular sleeve 62 is moved into the charging hopper 81 through the discharging opening 621 to fall into the charging chamber 822, after the charging is finished, the conveying frame 73 drives the charging box 82 to move the abutting roller 86 on the driving frame 85 downwards and is not in contact with the wedge-shaped frame 623, the charging chamber 822 is quickly sealed by moving the door plate 83 under the driving of the abutting spring 84, and impurities such as dust are isolated, so that the construction personnel can avoid the influence on the body safety of the construction personnel caused by the fact that the dust flies towards the face of the construction personnel when the construction personnel opens the opening door 88.
The application method and the advantages of the invention are as follows: the application method of the construction waste discharge device in the construction comprises the following working processes:
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10:
s1: when the construction is performed, an operator moves the equipment to the side of the building by moving the frame 1, and moves the supporting seat 32 to the level position of the building construction floor by the arranged electric sliding table 31 for the floor where the building is constructed, so that the constructor can conveniently pour the garbage in the construction process into the stacking hopper 41, when the constructor pours the garbage in the construction process into the stacking hopper 41, the initial state of the stacking hopper 41 is inclined away from the constructor, when the constructor pours the construction garbage into the stacking hopper 41, the construction garbage is gradually stacked in the stacking hopper 41, when the rear end part of the stacking hopper 41 is gradually fully stacked, the garbage is gradually stacked towards the front end of the stacking hopper 41, and when the front end part of the stacking hopper 41 is subjected to the gravity of the garbage, the stacking hopper 41 can drive the underframe 44 to incline towards the lower part of the base 43, the clamping rod 441 at the top end of the bottom frame 44 drives the limiting frame 46 to move downwards through the notch 462 on the limiting frame 46, at the moment, the garbage in the stacking hopper 41 can be dumped into the crushing piece 5, the garbage in the stacking hopper 41 is completely dumped into the crushing piece 5, then the supporting spring 45 can continuously lift the stacking hopper 41 upwards, so that operators can continuously dump the garbage into the stacking hopper 41, the method can firstly ensure that the weight of the garbage borne by the stacking hopper 41 is not greatly different each time, the garbage can be everywhere after the garbage stacking amount in the stacking hopper 41 reaches the dumping value, the garbage can be transported by matching with the transportation equipment 7, the influence of the excessive weight of the loaded building garbage on the transportation equipment 7 on the use and maintenance of the transportation equipment 7 when the transportation equipment 7 transports the building garbage is avoided, secondly, the construction waste is collected and dumped in the mode, so that the labor force of constructors is reduced, the operators are not required to discharge the piled waste into the crushing piece 5, and the constructors are more labor-saving;
S2: when the garbage falls down from the stacking hopper 41, the construction garbage falls into the grinding box 52, at this time, the rotating motor 51 drives one of the rotating rods 53 to rotate, and the rotating rod 53 drives the other rotating rod 53 to rotate through the mutually meshed rotating gears 54, at this time, the two groups of grinding blades 55 grind the construction garbage in the grinding box 52, so that the construction garbage forms fine particles, and the construction garbage is convenient to collect and process by an operator;
s3: when the grinding piece 5 is driven by the rotating motor 51 to grind the construction waste, one of the rotating rods 53 rotates the conveying auger 61 through the connecting belt 63, the ground construction waste moves into the annular sleeve 62 through the discharging hole 621, and the construction waste in the annular sleeve 62 moves to the conveying device 7 under the driving of the conveying auger 61 so as to convey the construction waste;
s4: when the construction waste is conveyed into the bearing bracket 2 by the conveying auger 61, the driving motor 71 drives the screw rod 72 to rotate, the screw rod 72 rotates to drive the conveying frame 73 to longitudinally move on the two limiting rods 74, the conveying frame 73 moves to drive the charging piece 8 to move to the side of the annular sleeve 62 in the bearing bracket 2, so that the conveyed waste can fall into the charging piece 8, and when the charging piece 8 is filled with the construction waste, the charging piece 8 is moved to the side of the unfolding door 88 of the bearing bracket 2 through the downward movement of the conveying frame 73, so that an operator can conveniently take the construction waste out of the charging piece 8, and the charging piece 8 can be gently driven to move up and down in the bearing bracket 2 in the mode, so that larger noise is generated in the conveying process, the influence on constructors is avoided, and the situation that the construction waste is directly and downwardly lost is dangerous can be avoided;
S5: when the conveyor screw 61 discharges the construction waste outwards, the transporting frame 73 moves the loading member 8 towards the position of the annular sleeve 62, and when the loading hopper 81 is gradually positioned below the discharge hole 622 on the annular sleeve 62, the abutting roller 86 on the driving frame 85 abuts against the wedge-shaped frame 623 at the bottom of the annular sleeve 62, at this time, the loading hopper 81 approaches to the bottom of the annular sleeve 62, the abutting roller 86 drives the driving frame 85 to deflect, the driving frame 85 deflects and drives the moving rod 831 on the moving door plate 83 to move in the sliding groove 851 on the driving frame 85, meanwhile, the moving rod 831 drives the moving door plate 83 to move in the moving groove 821, at this time, the moving door plate 83 leaks the loading chamber 822, when the movable door plate 83 is completely leaked, the driving frame 85 is in contact with the touch sensor 87 at the maximum deflection angle, the conveying frame 73 can be stopped to move upwards to stop operation after the touch sensor 87 receives signals, and the construction waste in the annular sleeve 62 is moved into the charging hopper 81 through the discharging opening 621 to fall into the charging chamber 822, after the charging is finished, the conveying frame 73 drives the charging box 82 to move the abutting roller 86 on the driving frame 85 downwards and is not in contact with the wedge-shaped frame 623, the charging chamber 822 is quickly sealed by moving the door plate 83 under the driving of the abutting spring 84, and impurities such as dust are isolated, so that the construction personnel can avoid the influence on the body safety of the construction personnel caused by the fact that the dust flies towards the face of the construction personnel when the construction personnel opens the opening door 88.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a building rubbish discharging equipment in construction which characterized in that: the device comprises a moving frame (1), a bearing bracket (2), a discharging device (3) and a transporting device (7), wherein the moving frame (1) is horizontally placed on the ground, the bearing bracket (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the moving frame (1), the discharging device (3) is arranged on the outer wall of the bearing bracket (2), the discharging device (3) is in sliding fit with the outer wall of the bearing bracket (2), the transporting device (7) is arranged in the bearing bracket (2), and the transporting device (7) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the bearing bracket (2);
The discharging equipment (3) comprises an electric sliding table (31), a supporting seat (32), a stacking device (4) and two fixing rods (33), wherein the electric sliding table (31) is arranged on the outer wall of the bearing support (2), the two fixing rods (33) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bearing support (2), the supporting seat (32) is arranged on the electric sliding table (31), the supporting seat (32) is in sliding fit with the two fixing rods (33), the edge of the supporting seat (32) is attached to the outer wall of a construction floor, the stacking device (4) is arranged at the top of the supporting seat (32), and the stacking device (4) is arranged towards the floor direction of construction;
the stacking device (4) comprises a stacking hopper (41) and two groups of blanking pieces (42), wherein the two groups of blanking pieces (42) are oppositely arranged at the top of a supporting seat (32), the two groups of blanking pieces (42) comprise a base (43), a bottom frame (44), a supporting spring (45) and a limiting frame (46), the base (43) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting seat (32), the bottom frame (44) is hinged on the base (43), the limiting frame (46) is arranged on the side wall of the base (43), a chute (461) is formed in the limiting frame (46) and is in sliding fit with the side wall of the base (43), two ends of the supporting spring (45) are respectively connected with the limiting frame (46) and the bottom frame (44), a notch (462) is formed in the top of the limiting frame (46), a clamping rod (441) in sliding fit with the notch (462) is arranged at the top of the bottom frame (44), the stacking hopper (41) is fixedly arranged at the top of the two groups of blanking pieces (42), the rear end parts (41) are obliquely arranged at the back end parts (41) of the supporting rod (41), the two groups of baffle rods (47) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the base (43) and positioned on two sides below the underframe (44), and the baffle rods (47) can play a limiting role when the underframe (44) deflects on the base (43).
2. A construction waste discharging apparatus in construction according to claim 1, wherein: the top of supporting seat (32) is located the below of piling up device (4) and still is equipped with grinding piece (5), grinding piece (5) are including rotating motor (51), grinding case (52), two dwang (53), two rotation gears (54) and two sets of grinding blade (55), grinding case (52) are fixed to be set up at the top of supporting seat (32), rotating motor (51) set up on the outer wall of grinding case (52), two dwang (53) set up relatively in grinding case (52), and two dwang (53) all with grinding case (52) normal running fit, the main shaft of rotating motor (51) with one of them dwang (53) transmission cooperation, two rotation gears (54) are fixed respectively to be set up on dwang (53), and intermesh between two rotation gears (54), two sets of grinding blade (55) set up respectively on two dwang (53), the top of grinding case (52) is located the direction that piles up hopper (41) and emptys.
3. A construction waste discharging apparatus in construction according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of grinding case (52) still is equipped with transport piece (6), transport piece (6) are including carrying auger (61) and annular sleeve (62), annular sleeve (62) are fixed to be set up in grinding case (52), and the top of annular sleeve (62) has seted up feed opening (621), feed opening (621) are linked together with the bottom of grinding case (52), carry auger (61) set up in annular sleeve (62), and carry auger (61) and annular sleeve (62) commentaries on classics cooperation, be equipped with connecting belt (63) between one end and one of them dwang (53) of carrying auger (61), annular sleeve (62) are to bearing support (2) internal extension, annular sleeve (62) and bearing support (2) outer wall sliding fit, and are located bearing support (2) annular sleeve (62) bottom and have seted up discharge gate (622).
4. A construction waste discharging apparatus in construction according to claim 3, wherein: the transportation equipment (7) comprises a driving motor (71), a screw rod (72), a transportation frame (73) and two limiting rods (74), wherein the driving motor (71) is arranged at the inner bottom of the bearing support (2), the screw rod (72) is arranged on a main shaft of the driving motor (71), the screw rod (72) is in running fit with the bearing support (2), the transportation frame (73) is arranged on the screw rod (72), the transportation frame (73) is in threaded fit with the screw rod (72), the two limiting rods (74) are oppositely arranged on the bearing support (2), the transportation frame (73) is in sliding fit with the limiting rods (74), the partition plate (21) is fixedly arranged in the bearing support (2), and the transportation frame (73) and the partition plate (21) are in sliding fit to extend towards the position of the annular sleeve (62) located on the bearing support (2).
5. A construction waste discharging apparatus in construction according to claim 4, wherein: the top of transportation frame (73) still is equipped with charging member (8), charging member (8) include charging hopper (81), charging box (82), remove door plant (83), conflict spring (84) and two sets of drive frame (85), charging box (82) are fixed to be set up at the top of transportation frame (73), charging hopper (81) set up at the top of charging box (82), and the bottom of charging hopper (81) is linked together with the top of charging box (82), the both sides outer wall of charging box (82) is equipped with movable groove (821), the both sides of movable door plant (83) all are equipped with two sets of movable rod (831), and two sets of movable rod (831) extend to in movable groove (821) with movable groove (821) sliding fit, the both ends of conflict spring (84) are connected with the inner wall and the movable door plant (83) of charging box (82) respectively, and two sets of drive frame (85) relative rotation sets up on the outer wall of charging box (82), be equipped with sliding groove (851) on drive frame (85), sliding groove (83) are equipped with on the movable door plant (83) and form one of them sliding door plant (83) and the inside door plant (83).
6. A construction waste discharging apparatus in construction according to claim 5, wherein: the top of drive frame (85) is equipped with conflict roller (86), annular sleeve (62) are located the bottom that bears support (2) and are equipped with wedge shape frame (623), wedge shape frame (623) and conflict roller (86) conflict cooperation, the side that lies in drive frame (85) on the outer wall of charging box (82) still is equipped with touch sensor (87), the expansion door (88) that supply operating personnel to take out rubbish in charging box (82) have still been seted up on the outer wall of bearing support (2).
7. The application method of the construction waste discharge device in the construction comprises the following steps:
s1: when the construction is performed, an operator moves equipment to the side of the building through the moving frame (1), the supporting seat (32) is moved to the level position of the construction floor of the building through the arranged electric sliding table (31), so that the constructor can pour garbage in the construction process into the stacking hopper (41), when the constructor pours the garbage in the construction process into the stacking hopper (41), the initial state of the stacking hopper (41) is inclined away from one side of the constructor, when the constructor pours the construction garbage into the stacking hopper (41), the construction garbage is gradually stacked in the stacking hopper (41), when the rear end part of the stacking hopper (41) is gradually fully stacked, the garbage is gradually stacked towards the front end of the stacking hopper (41), after the front end part of the stacking hopper (41) is subjected to the gravity of the garbage, the stacking hopper (41) drives the underframe (44) to incline downwards to the lower part of the base (43), the clamping rod (441) at the top end of the underframe (44) can be driven by the notch (46) on the limiting frame (46) to move downwards to the stacking hopper (45), then the garbage is poured into the stacking hopper (41) to be stacked in the whole part (5) and then is lifted upwards, the garbage is stacked in the stacking part (45) is further stacked in the stacking part (5), the method has the advantages that operators can continuously pour garbage into the stacking hopper (41), the difference of the weight of the garbage borne by the stacking hopper (41) each time is small, the garbage can be everywhere after the stacking amount of the garbage in the stacking hopper (41) reaches a dumping value, and then the construction garbage can be transported by matching with the transportation equipment (7), so that the influence of the excessive weight of the loaded construction garbage on the transportation equipment (7) on the use and maintenance of the transportation equipment (7) caused by the excessive weight of the loaded construction garbage on the transportation equipment (7) is avoided, and the labor force of constructors is reduced by adopting the method for collecting and dumping the construction garbage, the operators are not required to discharge the garbage after stacking into the crushing piece (5), and the constructors can save more labor;
S2: when the garbage falls down from the stacking hopper (41), the construction garbage falls into the grinding box (52), at the moment, the rotating motor (51) drives one rotating rod (53) to rotate, one rotating rod (53) drives the other rotating rod (53) to rotate through the mutually meshed rotating gears (54), and at the moment, the two groups of grinding blades (55) grind the construction garbage in the grinding box (52), so that the construction garbage forms fine particles, and the construction garbage is convenient to collect and treat by operators;
s3: when the grinding piece (5) is driven by the rotating motor (51) to grind the construction waste, one rotating rod (53) rotates the conveying auger (61) through the connecting belt (63), the ground construction waste moves into the annular sleeve (62) through the blanking opening (621), and the construction waste in the annular sleeve (62) moves to the conveying equipment (7) under the driving of the conveying auger (61) so as to convey the construction waste;
s4: when the construction waste is conveyed into the bearing bracket (2) by the conveying auger (61), the driving motor (71) drives the screw rod (72) to rotate, the screw rod (72) rotates to drive the conveying frame (73) to longitudinally move on the two limiting rods (74), the conveying frame (73) moves to drive the charging piece (8) to move to the side of the annular sleeve (62) in the bearing bracket (2), so that the conveyed waste can fall into the charging piece (8), and when the charging piece (8) is filled with the construction waste, the charging piece (8) is moved to the side of the unfolding door (88) of the bearing bracket (2) through the downward movement of the conveying frame (73), so that an operator can conveniently take the construction waste out of the charging piece (8), the charging piece (8) is gently driven to move up and down in the bearing bracket (2), the large noise generated in the conveying process is reduced, the influence on construction waste caused by direct downward dropping of the construction waste is avoided;
S5: when the conveyor screw 61 discharges the construction waste outwards, the conveyor frame 73 moves the charging member 8 towards the position of the annular sleeve 62, when the charging hopper 81 is gradually positioned below the discharging hole 622 on the annular sleeve 62, the abutting roller 86 on the driving frame 85 abuts against the wedge-shaped frame 623 at the bottom of the annular sleeve 62, the charging hopper 81 approaches to the bottom of the annular sleeve 62, the abutting roller 86 drives the driving frame 85 to deflect, the driving frame 85 deflects to drive the moving rod 831 on the moving door plate 83 to move in the sliding groove 621 on the driving frame 85, the moving rod 831 drives the moving door plate 83 to move in the moving groove 821, the moving door plate 83 leaks out at the moment, the maximum driving frame 85 deflects to the maximum driving frame 87 when the moving door plate 83 completely leaks out, the sensor 822 is contacted with the driving frame 87, the garbage can continue to stop moving the charging chamber 81 up to the position of the annular sleeve 81 after the sensor 822 is contacted with the sensor 822, the garbage can continue to stop moving to the position in the annular sleeve 81, and the garbage can continue to move up to the position in the moving door plate 81 through the moving door plate 81, after the loading is finished, the conveying frame (73) drives the loading box (82) to downwards move the abutting roller (86) on the driving frame (85) and not contact with the wedge-shaped frame (623), the door plate (83) is moved under the driving of the abutting spring (84) to rapidly seal the loading chamber (822), and impurities such as dust are isolated, so that the constructor can avoid the influence of dust flying to the face of the constructor when opening the door (88) to the body safety of the constructor.
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| CN116273410A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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