CN115532381A - Construction waste portable transfer equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a convenient construction waste transfer device, which relates to the technical field of construction waste transfer, in particular to a construction waste transfer device, which includes a crushing mechanism, a cleaning adjustment mechanism, a dust reduction mechanism, a transmission control mechanism and a discharge mechanism. The crushing mechanism includes a moving frame, a crushing box, a feeding channel and a rotating shaft. The bottom of the crushing box is fixedly installed on the top side of the moving frame, and the bottom of the feeding channel is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box. The construction waste portable transfer equipment, through the setting of the crushing mechanism and the unloading mechanism, enables the construction waste portable transfer equipment to have the effect of crushing the construction waste, making the specifications of the construction waste uniform, and thus facilitating the later transportation. Thereby, the effect of reducing the work intensity of workers is achieved, and the purpose of high efficiency of garbage transportation and treatment is achieved.

Description

A portable transfer device for construction waste

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste transfer, in particular to a portable construction waste transfer device.

Background technique

Construction waste refers to the general designation of muck, waste concrete, waste masonry and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair; classified according to the source of generation: construction waste can be divided into engineering slag Soil, decoration waste, demolition waste and engineering mud, etc.; classified by composition: construction waste can be divided into muck, concrete blocks, crushed stones, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar, mud, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste Metal, waste bamboo and wood, etc. These materials are of no help to the building itself, but they are substances produced during the construction process, which need to be treated accordingly, so as to achieve the ideal project construction.

However, in the process of construction waste treatment, due to the different shapes or sizes of waste, it is difficult to carry out unified transportation and treatment, which not only increases the work intensity of workers, but also slows down the processing speed, which makes the efficiency of waste transportation and treatment low. When crushing construction waste, it is easy to generate a large amount of dust, which will pollute the environment.

Contents of the invention

(1) Solved technical problems

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a portable transfer device for construction waste, which solves the problems raised in the background art above.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a portable construction waste transfer equipment, including a crushing mechanism, a cleaning adjustment mechanism, a dust reduction mechanism, a transmission control mechanism and a discharge mechanism, and the crushing mechanism includes a moving frame, A crushing box, a feeding channel and a rotating shaft, the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly installed on the top side of the mobile frame, and the bottom of the feeding channel is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box;

The cleaning adjustment mechanism includes a fixed column, a first screw rod, a push frame and a push rod, the bottom of the fixed column is fixedly installed on the top side of the mobile frame, and a displacement groove is opened on the top of the fixed column. One end of the wire rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the displacement groove;

The dust reduction mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a turret, a connecting frame and a connecting seat. One end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, and the top of the turret is fixedly installed on the other end of the rotating shaft. The connecting One side of the frame is fixedly installed under one side of the turret;

The inside of the moving frame is provided with a feeding chute, the feeding chute is located directly below the crushing box, a filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lowering chute, and a waste water tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving frame. The filter plate is located inside the waste water tank, the bottom of the waste water tank is fixedly installed with a drain pipe, the outer side of the drain pipe is fixedly installed with a control valve, and one side of the waste water tank is fixedly installed with a storage box;

The transmission control mechanism includes a second driving pulley, a second belt, a fixed seat and a driving shaft, one end of the second driving pulley is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor, and the second belt is arranged on the second driving the outer side of the pulley;

The unloading mechanism includes a sliding groove, a second screw rod, a sliding block and a third driven pulley, the sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the moving frame, and one end of the second screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding groove , the inner drive connection of the sliding block is connected to the outer side of the second screw rod.

Optionally, the outer side of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a first driven pulley, and one side of the top of the moving frame is fixedly installed with a driving motor. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly installed with a first driving pulley, the outside of the first driving pulley is provided with a first belt, and the outside of the first driven pulley and the outside of the first driving pulley pass through the first Belt drive connection, crushing teeth are fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft, and the crushing teeth are located inside the crushing box.

Optionally, the bottom of the push frame is connected to the outside of the first screw rod, and the bottom of the push frame is slidably connected to the inside of the displacement groove, and one end of the push rod is fixedly installed on the top side of the push frame. A mounting frame is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box, the outside of the push rod is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting frame, a buffer spring is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame, and one end of the buffer spring is fixedly mounted on the push rod One end of the first screw rod is fixedly installed with a spur gear, and one side of the top of the mobile frame is fixedly installed with a first electric telescopic rod, and the first electric telescopic rod is located on one side of the driving motor. The top of the mobile frame is fixedly installed with a support seat, and the inside of the support seat is slidably connected with a spur rack. One end of the spur rack is fixedly installed on the extended end of the first electric telescopic rod. The side meshes on the outside of the spur gear.

Optionally, one end of the connecting seat is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting frame, the other end of the connecting seat is fixedly installed on one end of the push rod, and a first spray pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating frame, so One side of the first spray pipe is fixedly installed with a first water nozzle, the outer side of the first water nozzle is fixedly installed on one side of the turret, and the outer side of the first spray pipe is fixedly installed with a first upper water pipe A water storage pipe is fixedly installed above the inner side wall of the crushing box, and one end of the first upper water pipe is fixedly installed on the outside of the water storage pipe.

Optionally, a support frame is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the crushing box, and a mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame, and a second spray pipe is fixedly installed inside the mounting seat, and the second spray pipe The bottom of the shower pipe is fixedly installed with a second water nozzle, the outer side of the second water nozzle is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame, the outer side of the second shower pipe is fixedly installed with a second upper water pipe, and the second upper water pipe is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second upper water pipe. One end of the water pipe is fixedly installed on one end of the water storage pipe, a water storage tank is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile frame, a water pump is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank, and a water suction pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the water pump. A water delivery pipe is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the water pump, and the other end of the water delivery pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the water storage pipe.

Optionally, the top of the fixed base is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the moving frame, the outer side of the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing base, and one end of the driving shaft is fixedly installed with a second driven pulley , the second driving pulley and the second driven pulley are connected through a second belt transmission, and a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top side of the fixed seat, and the extension of the second electric telescopic rod A displacement frame is fixedly installed at the outlet, and a moving groove is provided on one side of the bottom of the moving frame. The top of the displacement frame is slidably connected to the inside of the moving groove. A driving bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the driven shaft, a bracket is fixedly installed on one side of the moving frame, a connecting shaft is connected to the inside of the bracket, and a driven bevel gear is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting shaft. The other end of the connecting shaft is fixedly installed with a third driving pulley, and a third belt is arranged outside the third driving pulley.

Optionally, the outer side of the sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, one end of the third driven pulley is fixedly installed on one end of the second screw rod, and the third driven pulley and the third driving belt The wheels are connected by a third belt drive, and the inner side wall of the storage box is slidingly connected with a push unloading plate, and the top side of the push unloading plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding block, and the push unloading plate The top is provided with telescopic slots.

Optionally, a third electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the telescopic groove, and a telescopic baffle is fixedly mounted on the protruding end of the third electric telescopic rod, and the outer side of the telescopic baffle is slidably connected to the telescopic Inside the groove, a discharge groove is provided under one side of the storage box, a return spring is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the discharge groove, and a blocking plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the return spring, and the blocking plate The outer side of the storage box is slidably connected to the inside of the discharge trough, and one side of the storage box is provided with a lifting trough, and the inside of the lifting trough is slidably connected with a lifting block, and one side of the lifting block is fixedly installed on one side of the blocking plate. On one side of the storage box, a support block is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box, and a support rod is slidably connected to the inside of the support block.

(3) Beneficial effects

The invention provides a portable transfer device for construction waste, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The construction waste portable transfer equipment, through the setting of the crushing mechanism and the unloading mechanism, enables the construction waste portable transfer equipment to crush the construction waste, so that the specifications of the construction waste are unified, so that it is convenient for later transportation Effect, through the cooperative setting of the moving frame, the crushing box, the feeding channel, the rotating shaft, the first driven pulley, the driving motor, the first driving pulley, the first belt and the crushing teeth, in the process of use, it can pass through The material channel pours the construction waste into the crushing box, then turn on the drive motor, the output end of the drive motor will rotate the first driving pulley, and the first driving pulley will drive the first driven pulley to rotate through the first belt , the first driven pulley will drive the crushing teeth to rotate through the rotating shaft, and then crush the construction waste, and the crushed waste will flow into the storage box through the filter plate, thereby reducing the work intensity of the workers The role of the garbage transportation and treatment has achieved the purpose of high efficiency.

2. The construction waste portable transfer equipment, through the setting of the cleaning adjustment mechanism and the dust reduction mechanism, enables the construction waste portable transfer equipment to effectively prevent the dust from spreading out when the construction waste is crushed, and at the same time clean the crushing teeth As a result, the water pump can be turned on during use through the cooperation of the fixed column, the first screw rod, the push frame, the push rod, the buffer spring, the mounting frame, the spur gear, the first electric telescopic rod, the support seat and the spur rack. , the water pump will pressurize the inside of the water storage tank through the water suction pipe and send it to the inside of the water storage pipe through the water delivery pipe. Inside the second spray pipe, the finally pressurized water is sprayed through the first water nozzle and the second water nozzle to reduce the dust inside the crushing box. When it is necessary to clean the crushing teeth, open the first electric telescopic rod, The protruding end of the first electric telescopic rod will drive the spur rack to slide inside the support seat, and at the same time the spur rack will drive the spur gear, the spur gear will drive the first screw to rotate, and the first screw will drive the push frame to move The inside of the groove slides, and at the same time, the push frame will drive the push rod to slide inside the installation frame. One end of the push rod will drive the connecting seat to move, the connecting seat will drive the connecting frame to move, and the connecting frame will drive the bottom of the turret, thereby making the turret Drive the rotating shaft to rotate on the inner side wall of the crushing box, make the first water nozzle close to the crushing teeth, and then make the crushing teeth clean, thereby playing a good effect of dust reduction and achieving the purpose of not affecting the working environment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the positive side of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cross section of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the present invention's full section;

Fig. 5 is the schematic structural diagram enlarged at place A in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the schematic structural diagram enlarged at B place in Fig. 3 of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the schematic structural diagram enlarged at C place in Fig. 3 of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the three sides of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the internal section of the storage box of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of a right view of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram enlarged at D in Fig. 8 of the present invention;

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram enlarged at E in Fig. 8 of the present invention;

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view enlarged at F in Fig. 9 of the present invention;

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram enlarged at G in Fig. 10 of the present invention;

Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view enlarged at H in Fig. 10 of the present invention;

Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram enlarged at J in Fig. 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram at K in FIG. 3 of the present invention.

In the figure: 11, moving frame; 12, crushing box; 13, feeding channel; 14, rotating shaft; 15, first driven pulley; 16, driving motor; 17, first driving pulley; 18, first Belt; 19, broken teeth; 21, fixed column; 22, the first screw rod; 23, push frame; 24, push rod; 25, buffer spring; 26, mounting frame; 27, spur gear; 28, the first electric telescopic Rod; 29, support seat; 210, straight rack; 31, rotating shaft; 32, turret; 33, connecting frame; 34, connecting seat; 35, the first spray pipe; 36, the first water nozzle; 37, 38, water storage pipe; 39, support frame; 310, mounting seat; 311, second spray pipe; 312, second water nozzle; 313, second upper water pipe; 314, water storage tank; 315, water pump ; 316, suction pipe; 317, water delivery pipe; 41, feeding trough; 42, filter plate; 43, waste water tank; 44, drainage pipe; 45, control valve; 46, storage box; 51, the second driving pulley ; 52, the second belt; 53, the fixed seat; 54, the driving shaft; 55, the second driven pulley; 56, the second electric telescopic rod; 57, the displacement frame; 58, the moving slot; 59, the driven shaft; 510, driving bevel gear; 511, bracket; 512, connecting shaft; 513, driven bevel gear; 514, the third driving pulley; 515, the third belt; 61, sliding groove; 62, the second screw rod; 63, Sliding block; 64, the third driven pulley; 65, push unloading plate; 66, telescopic groove; 67, the third electric telescopic rod; 68, telescopic baffle; 69, discharge chute; 610, return spring; 611 , blocking plate; 612, lifting groove; 613, lifting block; 614, supporting block; 615, pole.

detailed description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1

Please refer to Figures 8 to 17, the present invention provides a technical solution: a convenient construction waste transfer device, a construction waste transfer device, including a crushing mechanism, a cleaning adjustment mechanism, a dust reduction mechanism, a transmission control mechanism and a discharge mechanism , the crushing mechanism includes a moving frame 11, a crushing box 12, a feeding channel 13 and a rotating shaft 14, the bottom of the crushing box 12 is fixedly installed on the top side of the moving frame 11, and the bottom of the feeding channel 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the crushing box 12. At the top, the outer side of the rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box 12. One end of the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly equipped with a first driven pulley 15, and the top side of the moving frame 11 is fixedly installed with a drive motor 16. The output end is fixedly installed with the first driving pulley 17, the outside of the first driving pulley 17 is provided with the first belt 18, the outside of the first driven pulley 15 and the outside of the first driving pulley 17 pass through the first belt 18 Transmission connection, the outer side of the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly equipped with crushing teeth 19, and the crushing teeth 19 are located inside the crushing box 12;

The inside of the mobile frame 11 is provided with a hopper 41, the hopper 41 is located directly below the crushing box 12, the inner wall of the hopper 41 is fixedly equipped with a filter plate 42, and the bottom of the mobile frame 11 is fixedly equipped with a waste water tank 43, The filter plate 42 is located inside the waste water tank 43, the bottom of the waste water tank 43 is fixedly installed with a drainage pipe 44, the outer side of the drain pipe 44 is fixedly installed with a control valve 45, and one side of the waste water tank 43 is fixedly installed with a storage box 46;

The transmission control mechanism comprises a second driving pulley 51, a second belt 52, a fixed seat 53 and a driving shaft 54, and one end of the second driving pulley 51 is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor 16, and the second belt 52 is arranged on the second The outer side of the driving pulley 51, the top of the fixed seat 53 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the mobile frame 11, the outer side of the driving shaft 54 is connected to the inner bottom of the fixed seat 53, and one end of the driving shaft 54 is fixedly installed with the second driven shaft. Pulley 55, between the second driving pulley 51 and the second driven pulley 55 is connected by the transmission of the second belt 52, the top side of the holder 53 is fixedly equipped with the second electric telescopic rod 56, the second electric telescopic rod The extended end of 56 is fixedly equipped with displacement frame 57, and one side of the bottom of the displacement frame 11 is provided with a moving groove 58, and the top of the displacement frame 57 is slidingly connected in the inside of the moving groove 58, and one side of the displacement frame 57 is rotatably connected with a driven Rotating shaft 59, the outer side of driven rotating shaft 59 is fixedly installed with active bevel gear 510, and one side of moving frame 11 is fixedly installed with support 511, and the inner rotation of support 511 is connected with connecting rotating shaft 512, and one end of connecting rotating shaft 512 is fixedly installed with driven gear. Bevel gear 513, the other end of connecting shaft 512 is fixedly installed with the 3rd driving pulley 514, and the outside of the 3rd driving pulley 514 is provided with the 3rd belt 515;

The unloading mechanism comprises a sliding groove 61, a second screw mandrel 62, a sliding block 63 and a third driven pulley 64. The sliding groove 61 is provided at the bottom of the mobile frame 11, and one end of the second screw rod 62 is rotatably connected to the sliding groove 61. The inside of the sliding block 63 is connected to the outside of the second screw mandrel 62 by transmission, and the outside of the sliding block 63 is slidingly connected to the inside of the sliding groove 61, and one end of the third driven pulley 64 is fixedly installed on the second screw mandrel. One end of 62, between the 3rd driven pulley 64 and the 3rd drive pulley 514, pass through the 3rd belt 515 transmission connection, the inner sidewall of storage box 46 is connected with push unloading plate 65 slidingly, pushes unloading plate 65 One side of the top is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding block 63, and the top of the push unloading plate 65 is provided with a telescopic groove 66, and the inner bottom wall of the telescopic groove 66 is fixedly installed with a third electric telescopic rod 67, and the extension of the third electric telescopic rod 67 The end is fixedly equipped with telescopic baffle 68, and the outer side of telescopic baffle 68 is slidably connected in the inside of telescopic groove 66, and one side below storage box 46 is provided with discharge groove 69, and the inner top wall of discharge groove 69 is fixedly installed with Back-moving spring 610, the bottom of back-moving spring 610 is fixedly equipped with blocking plate 611, and the outside of blocking plate 611 is slidably connected in the inside of discharging groove 69, and one side of storage box 46 is provided with lifting groove 612, and the inside of lifting groove 612 slides Connected with a lift block 613, one side of the lift block 613 is fixedly installed on one side of the blocking plate 611, and a support block 614 is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box 46, and the inside of the support block 614 is slidably connected with a pole 615. The setting of the crushing mechanism and the unloading mechanism makes the construction waste portable transfer equipment capable of crushing the construction waste, making the specifications of the construction waste uniform and convenient for later transportation, thereby reducing the work intensity of the workers The role of the garbage transportation and treatment has achieved the purpose of high efficiency.

During use, construction waste is poured into the inside of crushing box 12 by feeding passage 13, at this moment open drive motor 16, the output end of drive motor 16 can rotate first driving pulley 17, and first driving pulley 17 can pass through The first belt 18 drives the first driven pulley 15 to rotate, and the first driven pulley 15 will drive the crushing teeth 19 to rotate through the rotating shaft 14, thereby crushing the construction waste, and the crushed waste will pass through the filter plate 42 It flows into the inside of the storage box 46. When the inside of the storage box 46 needs to be unloaded, the user needs to pull the lifting block 613 upwards by hand, and the lifting block 613 will rise in the inside of the lifting groove 612 and rise in the lifting block 613. When reaching the top of the lift groove 612, push the support rod 615 to slide inside the support block 614. At this time, the lift block 613 will be blocked by the support rod 615 to prevent the blocking plate 611 from falling due to gravity, which will affect the discharge efficiency. The lift block 613 will Drive the blocking plate 611 to rise inside the discharge trough 69, and at the same time squeeze the return spring 610. At this time, part of the crushed garbage will be discharged through the discharge chute 69 due to gravity. In order to facilitate the rapid and complete discharge of the crushed garbage, At this time, the second electric telescopic rod 56 and the third electric telescopic rod 67 are opened at the same time, and the extended end of the second electric telescopic rod 56 will drive the displacement frame 57 to slide inside the moving groove 58, and the displacement frame 57 will drive the driven rotating shaft 59 One end of the drive shaft 54 is inserted into the inside of the driving shaft 54, and the driving bevel gear 510 will be close to the driven bevel gear 513. At this time, the output end of the driving motor 16 will drive the second driving pulley 51, and the second driving pulley 51 will pass through the second driving pulley 51. The belt 52 drives the second driven pulley 55 to rotate, and the second driven pulley 55 can drive the driving shaft 54. At this time, the driving bevel gear 510 can rotate, and the driving bevel gear 510 can drive the driven bevel gear 513 to rotate. The bevel gear 513 will drive the connecting shaft 512 to rotate inside the bracket 511, the connecting shaft 512 will drive the driven bevel gear 513 to rotate, and the third driving pulley 514 will drive the third driven pulley 64 to rotate through the third belt 515 , the third driven pulley 64 will drive the second screw rod 62 to rotate, the second screw rod 62 will drive the sliding block 63 to slide inside the sliding groove 61, and the extended end of the third electric telescopic rod 67 will drive the telescopic baffle 68 rises in the inside of telescopic slot 66, at this moment sliding block 63 can drive telescopic baffle 68 to slide in the inside of storage box 46, and then the rubbish that is placed in storage box 46 inside is quickly discharged through discharge slot 69.

Example 2

Please refer to Figures 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a portable construction waste transfer equipment, including a crushing mechanism, a cleaning adjustment mechanism, a dust reduction mechanism, a transmission control mechanism, and a discharge mechanism. The cleaning adjustment mechanism includes a fixed column 21, First screw mandrel 22, push frame 23 and push rod 24, the bottom of fixed column 21 is fixedly installed on the top side of mobile frame 11, and the top of fixed column 21 offers displacement groove, and one end of first screw mandrel 22 is connected in rotation Inside the displacement groove, the bottom of the push frame 23 is connected to the outside of the first screw mandrel 22 by transmission, and the bottom of the push frame 23 is slidingly connected to the inside of the displacement groove, and one end of the push rod 24 is fixedly mounted on the top side of the push frame 23 One side of the crushing box 12 is fixedly installed with a mounting frame 26, and the outside of the push rod 24 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting frame 26, and one side of the mounting frame 26 is fixedly mounted with a buffer spring 25, and one end of the buffer spring 25 is fixedly mounted on the push On the outside of the rod 24, a spur gear 27 is fixedly installed on one end of the first screw mandrel 22, and a first electric telescopic link 28 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the mobile frame 11, and the first electric telescopic link 28 is positioned at one side of the drive motor 16, The top of the mobile frame 11 is fixedly equipped with a support base 29, and the inside of the support base 29 is slidably connected with a spur rack 210, and one end of the spur rack 210 is fixedly installed on the extended end of the first electric telescopic rod 28, and the end of the spur rack 210 One side meshes with the outside of the spur gear 27;

The dust-reducing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 31, a rotating frame 32, a connecting frame 33 and a connecting seat 34. One end of the rotating shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the inner sidewall of the crushing box 12, and the top of the rotating frame 32 is fixedly installed on the other end of the rotating shaft 31. One side of frame 33 is fixedly installed on the one side below of turret 32, and one end of connecting seat 34 is connected to one end of connecting frame 33 in rotation, and the other end of connecting seat 34 is fixedly installed on an end of push rod 24, and one end of turret 32 The side is fixedly installed with the first spray pipe 35, and one side of the first spray pipe 35 is fixedly installed with the first water nozzle 36, and the outer side of the first water nozzle 36 is fixedly installed on one side of the turret 32, and the first spray The outside of pipe 35 is fixedly installed with the first upper water pipe 37, and the top of the inner wall of crushing box 12 is fixedly installed with water storage pipe 38, and one end of the first upper water pipe 37 is fixedly installed on the outside of water storage pipe 38, and the inner top wall of crushing box 12 A support frame 39 is fixedly installed, and a mounting base 310 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame 39. A second spray pipe 311 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting base 310, and a second water nozzle 312 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second spray pipe 311. , the outer side of the second water nozzle 312 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support frame 39, the outer side of the second spray pipe 311 is fixedly installed with a second upper water pipe 313, and one end of the second upper water pipe 313 is fixedly installed on one end of the water storage pipe 38, A water storage tank 314 is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile frame 11, a water pump 315 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank 314, a water suction pipe 316 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the water pump 315, and a water delivery pipe is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the water pump 315 317, the other end of the water delivery pipe 317 is fixedly installed on one end of the water storage pipe 38;

The inside of the mobile frame 11 is provided with a hopper 41, the hopper 41 is located directly below the crushing box 12, the inner wall of the hopper 41 is fixedly equipped with a filter plate 42, and the bottom of the mobile frame 11 is fixedly equipped with a waste water tank 43, Filter plate 42 is positioned at the inside of waste water tank 43, and the bottom of waste water tank 43 is fixedly installed with drainpipe 44, and the outside of drainpipe 44 is fixedly installed with control valve 45, and one side of waste water tank 43 is fixedly installed with storage box 46, through cleaning The setting of the adjustment mechanism and the dust reduction mechanism makes the portable construction waste transfer equipment effectively prevent the dust from spreading out when the construction waste is crushed, and at the same time clean the crushing teeth 19, thereby achieving a good effect of dust reduction. The purpose of not affecting the working environment is achieved.

When in use, turn on the water pump 315, and the water pump 315 will pressurize the inside of the water storage tank 314 through the water suction pipe 316 and send it to the inside of the water storage pipe 38 through the water delivery pipe 317, and the internal water of the water storage pipe 38 will pass through the first upper water pipe 37 and the water storage pipe 38 respectively. The second upper water pipe 313 enters the inside of the first spray pipe 35 and the second spray pipe 311, and the finally pressurized water is sprayed out by the first water nozzle 36 and the second water nozzle 312, and the dust in the crushing box 12 To reduce dust, when the crushing teeth 19 need to be cleaned, the first electric telescopic rod 28 is opened, and the extended end of the first electric telescopic rod 28 will drive the spur rack 210 to slide inside the support seat 29, while the spur rack 210 Will drive the spur gear 27, the spur gear 27 will drive the first screw rod 22 to rotate, the first screw rod 22 will drive the push frame 23 to slide inside the displacement groove, and the push frame 23 will drive the push rod 24 inside the installation frame 26 Sliding, one end of the push rod 24 will drive the connecting seat 34 to move, the connecting seat 34 will drive the connecting frame 33 to move, the connecting frame 33 will drive the bottom of the turret 32, and then the turret 32 will drive the rotating shaft 31 on the inside of the crushing box 12 The wall rotates, so that the first water spray head 36 is close to the crushing teeth 19, and then the crushing teeth 19 are cleaned.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A portable transfer device for construction waste, including a crushing mechanism, a cleaning adjustment mechanism, a dust reduction mechanism, a transmission control mechanism and a discharge mechanism, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism includes a moving frame (11), a crushing box (12) , feeding channel (13) and rotating shaft (14), the bottom of the crushing box (12) is fixedly installed on the top side of the mobile frame (11), and the bottom of the feeding channel (13) is fixedly installed on the crushing the top of the box (12); The cleaning adjustment mechanism includes a fixed column (21), a first screw rod (22), a push frame (23) and a push rod (24), and the bottom of the fixed column (21) is fixedly installed on the movable frame (11). On the top side, a displacement groove is opened on the top of the fixed column (21), and one end of the first screw rod (22) is rotatably connected to the inside of the displacement groove; The dust reduction mechanism includes a rotating shaft (31), a rotating frame (32), a connecting frame (33) and a connecting seat (34). One end of the rotating shaft (31) is connected to the inner side wall of the crushing box (12), The top of the turret (32) is fixedly installed on the other end of the rotating shaft (31), and one side of the connecting frame (33) is fixedly installed under one side of the turret (32); The inside of the moving frame (11) is provided with a chute (41), the chute (41) is located directly below the crushing box (12), and the inner wall of the chute (41) is fixedly installed with The filter plate (42), the waste water tank (43) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mobile frame (11), the filter plate (42) is located inside the waste water tank (43), and the bottom of the waste water tank (43) is fixed A drain pipe (44) is installed, a control valve (45) is fixedly installed on the outside of the drain pipe (44), and a storage box (46) is fixedly installed on one side of the waste water tank (43); The transmission control mechanism includes a second driving pulley (51), a second belt (52), a fixing seat (53) and a driving shaft (54), and one end of the second driving pulley (51) is fixedly installed on the drive The output end of the motor (16), the second belt (52) is arranged outside the second driving pulley (51); The unloading mechanism includes a sliding groove (61), a second screw rod (62), a sliding block (63) and a third driven pulley (64), and the sliding groove (61) is opened on the moving frame (11) One end of the second screw rod (62) is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (61), and the inner drive connection of the sliding block (63) is connected to the outside of the second screw rod (62). 2. A portable construction waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box (12), and the outer side of the rotating shaft (14) A first driven pulley (15) is fixedly installed at one end, a drive motor (16) is fixedly installed on the top side of the moving frame (11), and a first driving pulley is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor (16). Pulley (17), the first belt (18) is provided on the outside of the first driving pulley (17), the outside of the first driven pulley (15) and the first driving pulley (17) The outer side is driven and connected by a first belt (18), and crushing teeth (19) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (14), and the crushing teeth (19) are located inside the crushing box (12). 3. A portable construction waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the push frame (23) is connected to the outside of the first screw (22) by transmission, and the push frame (23) The bottom of the push rod (24) is fixedly mounted on the top side of the push frame (23), and one side of the crushing box (12) is fixedly mounted with a mounting frame (26) , the outer side of the push rod (24) is slidably connected to the inside of the installation frame (26), and a buffer spring (25) is fixedly installed on one side of the installation frame (26), and one end of the buffer spring (25) is fixed Installed on the outside of the push rod (24), a spur gear (27) is fixedly installed on one end of the first screw rod (22), and a first electric telescopic rod ( 28), the first electric telescopic rod (28) is located on one side of the drive motor (16), the top of the moving frame (11) is fixedly installed with a support base (29), and the inside of the support base (29) A straight toothed rack (210) is slidingly connected, and one end of the straight toothed rack (210) is fixedly installed on the extended end of the first electric telescopic rod (28), and one side of the straight toothed rack (210) is engaged with the straight the outside of the gear (27). 4. A portable construction waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the connecting seat (34) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting frame (33), and the connecting seat (34) The other end is fixedly installed on one end of the push rod (24), the first spray pipe (35) is fixedly installed on one side of the turret (32), and the first spray pipe (35) is fixedly installed on one side There is a first water nozzle (36), the outer side of the first water nozzle (36) is fixedly installed on one side of the turret (32), and the outer side of the first spray pipe (35) is fixedly installed with a first upper A water pipe (37), a water storage pipe (38) is fixedly installed above the inner wall of the crushing box (12), and one end of the first upper water pipe (37) is fixedly installed on the outside of the water storage pipe (38). 5. A portable construction waste transfer device according to claim 4, characterized in that: a support frame (39) is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the crushing box (12), and the support frame (39) An installation seat (310) is fixedly installed on the top, a second spray pipe (311) is fixedly installed inside the installation seat (310), and a second water nozzle is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second spray pipe (311) (312), the outer side of the second water nozzle (312) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support frame (39), and the outer side of the second spray pipe (311) is fixedly installed with a second upper water pipe (313), so One end of the second upper water pipe (313) is fixedly installed on one end of the water storage pipe (38), and a water storage tank (314) is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile frame (11), and the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank (314) A water pump (315) is fixedly installed, a water suction pipe (316) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the water pump (315), and a water delivery pipe (317) is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the water pump (315). The other end of water pipe (317) is fixedly installed on one end of water storage pipe (38). 6. A portable construction waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the fixed seat (53) is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the moving frame (11), and the active shaft (54 ) is rotationally connected to the inside of the fixed base (53), and one end of the driving shaft (54) is fixedly mounted with a second driven pulley (55), the second driving pulley (51) and the second The driven pulleys (55) are connected by a second belt (52), and a second electric telescopic rod (56) is fixedly installed on the top side of the fixed seat (53), and the second electric telescopic rod ( The extended end of 56) is fixedly equipped with a displacement frame (57), the bottom side of the mobile frame (11) is provided with a moving groove (58), and the top of the displacement frame (57) is slidably connected to the moving groove (58) ), one side of the displacement frame (57) is rotatably connected with a driven shaft (59), and the outer side of the driven shaft (59) is fixedly equipped with a driving bevel gear (510), and the moving frame (11 ) is fixedly installed with a bracket (511), the inside of the bracket (511) is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft (512), and one end of the connecting shaft (512) is fixedly installed with a driven bevel gear (513), so A third driving pulley (514) is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting shaft (512), and a third belt (515) is arranged outside the third driving pulley (514). 7. A portable construction waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the sliding block (63) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (61), and the third driven pulley ( One end of 64) is fixedly installed on one end of the second screw rod (62), and the third driven pulley (64) and the third driving pulley (514) are connected through the third belt (515) for transmission, so The inner wall of the storage box (46) is slidably connected with a push unloading plate (65), and the top side of the push unloading plate (65) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding block (63), and the push unloading plate (65) is fixed on the bottom of the sliding block (63). A telescopic slot (66) is opened on the top of the plate (65). 8. A portable construction waste transfer device according to claim 7, characterized in that: a third electric telescopic rod (67) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the telescopic slot (66), and the third electric telescopic rod (67) The extended end of the telescopic rod (67) is fixedly equipped with a telescopic baffle (68), the outer side of the telescopic baffle (68) is slidably connected to the inside of the telescopic slot (66), and one of the storage boxes (46) There is a discharge trough (69) on the lower side, a return spring (610) is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the discharge chute (69), and a blocking plate (611) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the return spring (610), The outside of the blocking plate (611) is slidably connected to the inside of the discharge trough (69), and a lifting trough (612) is opened on one side of the storage box (46), and the inside of the lifting trough (612) slides A lifting block (613) is connected, one side of the lifting block (613) is fixedly installed on one side of the blocking plate (611), and a supporting block (614) is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box (46) , the inside of the support block (614) is slidingly connected with a support rod (615).

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