CN113996628A - Equipment and method for preparing roadbed material from construction waste - Google Patents
Equipment and method for preparing roadbed material from construction waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN113996628A CN113996628A CN202111276925.5A CN202111276925A CN113996628A CN 113996628 A CN113996628 A CN 113996628A CN 202111276925 A CN202111276925 A CN 202111276925A CN 113996628 A CN113996628 A CN 113996628A
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- rotating shaft
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- fixedly connected
- construction waste
- frame body
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001303 quality assessment method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses equipment and a method for preparing a roadbed material by using construction wastes, belongs to the technical field of waste treatment, and relates to the equipment for preparing the roadbed material by using the construction wastes, which comprises a frame body and a crusher, and further comprises the following steps: the tank body is fixedly connected to the top of the frame body; the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame body and is inclined downwards; be equipped with the leak on the hang plate, building rubbish is before the breakage, through rolling on the hang plate, utilize first shower nozzle to wash it, reach the purpose of getting rid of the surface dust, baffle through reciprocating sliding hinders building rubbish speed of rolling downwards, improve the scavenging period, it is more thorough to make the washing, broken back, mix in conveying the mixing tank with building rubbish after the breakage and other road bed materials through conveying mechanism, and simultaneously, through the power supply of drive baffle reciprocating sliding, the angle of mixing tank can also be controlled simultaneously, pour after convenient the mixture is accomplished.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to equipment and a method for preparing a roadbed material by using construction garbage.
Background
The construction waste is solid waste generated in the process of building, rebuilding, expanding or demolishing a building, and can be divided into construction waste and demolition construction waste according to different generation sources of the construction waste, the construction waste is the solid waste generated in a building, rebuilding or expanding project as the name suggests, the demolition construction waste is the construction waste generated in the process of demolishing and demolishing the building, the construction waste has a wide erosion effect on our living environment, and if the construction waste is in a state regardless of the state for a long time, the construction waste has adverse effects on urban environmental sanitation, living conditions, land quality assessment and the like.
Therefore, many manufacturers utilizing environment-friendly buildings often recycle the construction wastes, wherein the manufacturers often crush the concrete blocks in the construction wastes into granular aggregate, and the granular aggregate is reused as a roadbed material for paving roads and is recycled in urban construction.
However, in the current market, the existing equipment for preparing roadbed materials by using construction wastes cannot effectively remove dust on the surfaces of concrete blocks before crushing, and cannot be quickly mixed with other roadbed materials such as sand and stone after crushing, so that the preparation efficiency is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, dust on the surface of a concrete block cannot be effectively removed before crushing, and the crushed concrete block cannot be quickly mixed with other roadbed materials, so that the preparation efficiency is greatly reduced, and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an equipment of construction waste preparation road bed material, includes support body and breaker, still includes: the tank body is fixedly connected to the top of the frame body; the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame body and is inclined downwards; the inclined plate is provided with a leakage opening, and the crusher is positioned right below the leakage opening; the water leakage net is arranged on the inclined plate, a baffle is connected to the water leakage net in a sliding mode, and a driving mechanism for driving the baffle to slide in a reciprocating mode is arranged in the frame body; a mixing tank for mixing is arranged in the frame body, and a conveying mechanism for conveying the construction waste crushed by the crusher and other roadbed materials into the mixing tank is arranged at the bottom of the frame body; the inner wall of the top of the frame body is provided with a first spray head for spraying water, and the driving mechanism and the conveying mechanism are driven by the same power source.
For the reciprocal slip of drive baffle, it is preferred, actuating mechanism includes first motor and reciprocal board, first motor is fixed at the support body inner wall, the output fixedly connected with cam of first motor, reciprocal board fixed connection is in the baffle bottom, reciprocal board bottom pastes with the cam mutually.
In order to carry the blending tank with building rubbish and other road bed materials together, it is preferred, conveying mechanism includes a transport section of thick bamboo and helical blade, the transport section of thick bamboo is fixed in the frame, the transport section of thick bamboo internal rotation is connected with first pivot, helical blade fixes in first pivot and is located the transport section of thick bamboo, the one end and the discharge gate of breaker of transport section of thick bamboo are linked together, the one end that the breaker was kept away from to the transport section of thick bamboo is equipped with the drain hole, the drain hole is located blending tank feed inlet top, still be connected with the assistance material pipe on the transport section of thick bamboo, still be equipped with the first pivot pivoted drive mechanism of drive in the frame.
Rotate for the first pivot of drive, it is preferred, drive mechanism includes second pivot and third pivot, second pivot and third pivot are all rotated and are connected in the frame, the first gear of output fixedly connected with of first motor, the second gear that the one end fixedly connected with and the first gear engagement of second pivot are connected, fixedly connected with fourth gear and seventh gear in the third pivot, the third gear that the one end fixedly connected with and the fourth gear engagement of second gear are connected is kept away from in the second pivot, the one end fixedly connected with eighth gear that the conveyer cylinder was extended to first pivot, the first cylinder of fixedly connected with in the frame, the output of first cylinder rotates and is connected with the sixth gear.
Can rotate in order to realize the blending tank, it is preferred, it is connected with the sixth pivot to rotate on the support body, fixedly connected with casing in the sixth pivot, the blending tank is located the casing, be equipped with the spin in the casing, the blending tank outer wall pastes with the spin mutually, the casing lateral wall is connected with the second motor, the output of second motor is connected with the blending tank, still be equipped with control blending tank turned angle's adjustment mechanism on the support body.
In order to realize the adjustable angle of the mixing tank, preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a fourth rotating shaft, a fifth rotating shaft and a seventh rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft, the fifth rotating shaft and the seventh rotating shaft are all rotatably connected on the frame body, a ninth gear and a tenth gear are respectively and fixedly connected at two ends of the fourth rotating shaft, a fifth gear in meshed connection with the ninth gear is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, an eleventh gear is fixedly connected to the top of the fifth rotating shaft, a thirteenth gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fifth rotating shaft, a fourteenth gear in meshed connection with the thirteenth gear is fixedly connected to the seventh rotating shaft, a worm is fixedly connected to the seventh rotating shaft, a worm wheel meshed with the worm is fixedly connected to the sixth rotating shaft, the frame body is fixedly connected with a second air cylinder, and the output end of the second air cylinder is rotatably connected with a twelfth gear.
Preferably, the water leakage device further comprises a first water tank and a first water pump, a first pipeline is connected between the input end of the first water pump and the first water tank, a second pipeline is connected between the output end of the first water pump and the first spray head, a water insulation cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water leakage net, and a second water tank is connected to the bottom of the water insulation cover.
In order to recycle the water for cleaning, the water purifier is preferred to further comprise a second water pump, a third pipeline is connected between the input end of the second water pump and the second water tank, a second spray head is connected to the side wall of the discharge hole, a fourth pipeline is connected between the output end of the second water pump and the second spray head, and a filter screen is arranged in the second water tank.
A method for preparing a roadbed material by using construction wastes comprises the following steps:
firstly, pouring construction waste on an inclined plate through a tank body; then, the construction waste rolls downwards, water is sprayed by the first spray head for cleaning, the downward rolling speed of the construction waste is hindered by the baffle plate which slides in a reciprocating manner, and the cleaning time is prolonged; secondly, the cleaned construction waste falls into a crusher to be crushed; and finally, conveying the construction waste and other roadbed materials crushed by the crusher into a mixing tank through a conveying mechanism, mixing the construction waste and other roadbed materials through the mixing tank, and pouring the construction waste and other roadbed materials after the mixing is finished.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides equipment and a method for preparing a roadbed material by using construction wastes, and the equipment and the method have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the equipment and the method for preparing the roadbed material by the construction waste, the construction waste rolls on the inclined plate before being crushed, the first spray head is utilized to clean the construction waste, the purpose of removing surface dust is achieved, the baffle plate which slides back and forth blocks the construction waste from rolling downwards, the cleaning time is prolonged, and the cleaning is more thorough.
2. According to the equipment and the method for preparing the roadbed material by the construction waste, after being crushed, the construction waste and other roadbed materials after being crushed are conveyed into the mixing tank by the conveying mechanism to be mixed, and meanwhile, the angle of the mixing tank can be controlled by the power source for driving the baffle to slide back and forth, so that the construction waste can be poured out after being mixed conveniently.
3. According to the equipment and the method for preparing the roadbed material by using the construction waste, the water for cleaning sprayed by the first spray head is recycled through the second water tank and the second water pump, and is conveyed into the mixing tank to be used for mixing the water, so that the purpose of saving water is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus and a method for preparing a roadbed material by using construction waste according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1 illustrating an apparatus and method for manufacturing a roadbed material using construction waste according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a water-proof cover of an apparatus and a method for preparing a roadbed material by using construction waste according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a top view of a housing of an apparatus and a method for preparing a roadbed material from construction waste according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame body; 101. a tank body; 2. an inclined plate; 201. a leak port; 202. a crusher; 3. a delivery cartridge; 301. a first rotating shaft; 302. a helical blade; 4. a first water tank; 401. a first water pump; 402. a first conduit; 403. a second conduit; 404. a first nozzle; 5. a water leakage net; 501. a water-insulating cover; 502. a second water tank; 6. a first motor; 601. a cam; 7. a reciprocating plate; 701. a baffle plate; 8. a second rotating shaft; 801. a first gear; 802. a second gear; 803. a third rotating shaft; 804. a third gear; 805. a fourth gear; 806. a fifth gear; 9. a first cylinder; 901. a sixth gear; 902. a seventh gear; 903. an eighth gear; 10. a fourth rotating shaft; 1001. a ninth gear; 1002. a tenth gear; 1003. a fifth rotating shaft; 1004. an eleventh gear; 1005. a second cylinder; 1006. a twelfth gear; 11. a mixing tank; 1101. a discharging port; 12. a second water pump; 1201. a third pipeline; 1202. filtering with a screen; 1203. a fourth conduit; 1204. a second nozzle; 13. a housing; 1301. rolling a ball; 1302. a second motor; 1303. a sixth rotating shaft; 14. a seventh rotating shaft; 1401. a thirteenth gear; 1402. a fourteenth gear; 15. a worm; 1501. a worm gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, an apparatus for preparing a roadbed material by using construction waste comprises a frame body 1 and a crusher 202, and further comprises: the tank body 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame body 1; the inclined plate 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame body 1, the inclined plate 2 is inclined downwards, the inclination angle is 10-30 degrees, and a discharge hole of the tank body 101 is positioned at the higher end of the inclined plate 2; the inclined plate 2 is provided with a leakage opening 201, the crusher 202 is positioned under the leakage opening 201, and the construction waste falls through the leakage opening 201 and can just fall into a feeding hole of the crusher 202; the inclined plate 2 is provided with a water leakage net 5, the water leakage net 5 is connected with a baffle 701 in a sliding manner, a driving mechanism for driving the baffle 701 to slide back and forth is arranged in the frame body 1, when the baffle 701 slides upwards, the construction waste is prevented from rolling downwards, the retention time on the water leakage net 5 is prolonged, and when the baffle 701 slides downwards to be positioned on the same plane as the water leakage net 5, the construction waste continues to roll downwards; a mixing tank 11 for mixing is arranged in the frame body 1, a conveying mechanism for conveying the construction waste crushed by the crusher 202 and other roadbed materials into the mixing tank 11 is arranged at the bottom of the frame body 1, and mixing blades are fixed on the inner wall of the mixing tank 11, and the number of the mixing blades is 3-5; the inner wall of the top of the frame body 1 is provided with a first spray head 404 for spraying water, the water sprayed by the first spray head 404 is sprayed to the construction waste on the water leakage net 5 to clean the construction waste, and the driving mechanism and the conveying mechanism are driven by the same power source.
The during operation, pour building rubbish into jar body 101 in, building rubbish pours on hang plate 2 through jar body 101, roll downwards, wash through first shower nozzle 404 water spray, and simultaneously, the baffle 701 through reciprocating sliding hinders building rubbish speed of rolling downwards, improves the cleaning time, building rubbish after the washing falls to breaker 202 in through leak 201, smashes, the building rubbish after the breaker 202 is broken, carry the blending tank 11 through conveying mechanism together with other road bed materials in, mix through blending tank 11, pour after the mixture is accomplished.
The other roadbed materials can be natural sandstone, and also can be industrial waste residues such as coal gangue, tailings and the like.
The water leakage net 5 can be fixedly connected on the inclined plate 2 or detachably connected on the inclined plate 2.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-4, on the basis of example 1, further,
the embodiment discloses a driving mechanism, and driving mechanism includes first motor 6 and reciprocal board 7, and first motor 6 is fixed at 1 inner wall of support body, and first motor 6's output fixedly connected with cam 601, reciprocal board 7 fixed connection are in baffle 701 bottom, and reciprocal board 7 bottom pastes with cam 601 mutually.
When the first motor 6 is started, the first motor 6 drives the cam 601 to rotate, the cam 601 pushes the reciprocating plate 7 to reciprocate up and down, and the reciprocating plate 7 drives the baffle 701 to move up and down.
The driving mechanism and the conveying mechanism are both driven by a first motor 6, and power is provided by the first motor 6.
Through the special design of the outer contour of the cam 601, the baffle 701 stops moving for a period of time when moving downwards and is at the lowest end, and then moves upwards, and when the baffle 701 moves downwards to the lowest end, the baffle is in the same plane with the upper end face of the water leakage net 5 or is lower than the plane where the upper end face of the water leakage net 5 is located.
The driving mechanism can also be realized by adopting the output end of the electric telescopic rod to directly drive the reciprocating plate 7 to move.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1-4, on the basis of example 2, further,
the embodiment discloses a conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism includes a conveying barrel 3 and a helical blade 302, conveying barrel 3 is fixed in support body 1, 3 internal rotations of conveying barrel are connected with first pivot 301, helical blade 302 is fixed on first pivot 301 and is located conveying barrel 3, the one end of conveying barrel 3 is linked together with the discharge gate of breaker 202, the one end that conveying barrel 3 keeps away from breaker 202 is equipped with drain hole 1101, drain hole 1101 is located 11 feed inlets tops of blending tank, still be connected with the auxiliary material pipe on the conveying barrel 3, still be equipped with the first pivot 301 pivoted drive mechanism of drive in the support body 1.
The discharge port 1101 is not in contact with the mixing tank 11, and when the mixing tank 11 rotates to the highest position, the construction waste or other roadbed materials output by the discharge port 1101 directly fall into the mixing tank 11 through gravity and inertia.
The auxiliary material pipe is designed to be inclined and is communicated with the conveying cylinder 3, and an included angle between the auxiliary material pipe and the lowest end of the conveying cylinder 3 is smaller than 70 degrees, so that the auxiliary material pipe is prevented from entering the auxiliary material pipe when the conveying cylinder 3 conveys materials.
Construction waste after the breaker 202 is broken gets into in the feed cylinder 3, simultaneously, passes through the auxiliary material pipe with other road bed materials and transports in feed cylinder 3, drives first pivot 301 through drive mechanism and rotates, and then drives helical blade 302 and rotate, through helical blade 302 with the construction waste after the breakage and other road bed materials together through drain hole 1101 carry in the blending tank 11.
The above-mentioned conveying mechanism can also be realized by a conveyor belt, and two ends of the conveyor belt are respectively arranged above the discharge port of the crusher 202 and the mixing tank 11.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 1-4, on the basis of example 3, further,
the embodiment discloses a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism includes a second rotating shaft 8 and a third rotating shaft 803, the second rotating shaft 8 and the third rotating shaft 803 are both rotatably connected in a frame body 1, an output end of a first motor 6 is fixedly connected with a first gear 801, one end of the second rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a second gear 802 engaged with the first gear 801, the third rotating shaft 803 is fixedly connected with a fourth gear 805 and a seventh gear 902, one end of the second rotating shaft 8 far away from the second gear 802 is fixedly connected with a third gear 804 engaged with the fourth gear 805, one end of the first rotating shaft 301 extending out of a conveying cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with an eighth gear 903, a first cylinder 9 is fixedly connected in the frame body 1, an output end of the first cylinder 9 is rotatably connected with a sixth gear 901, and the sixth gear 901 can be engaged and separated with the seventh gear 902 and the eighth gear 903.
The first cylinder 9 is activated to engage the sixth gear 901 with the seventh gear 902 and the eighth gear 903, the first motor 6 drives the second rotating shaft 8 to rotate through the first gear 801 and the second gear 802, the second rotating shaft 8 drives the third rotating shaft 803 to rotate through the third gear 804 and the fourth gear 805, and then the first rotating shaft 301 is driven to rotate through the transmission among the seventh gear 902, the sixth gear 901 and the eighth gear 903, so as to drive the helical blade 302 to rotate.
When the conveyance is completed, the first cylinder 9 is retracted to separate the sixth gear 901 from the seventh gear 902 and the eighth gear 903, and at this time, the first rotating shaft 301 stops rotating.
The above-mentioned transmission mechanism can also be realized by directly driving the first rotating shaft 301 to rotate through the motor.
Example 5:
referring to fig. 1-4, on the basis of example 4, further,
the support body 1 is rotatably connected with a sixth rotating shaft 1303, the sixth rotating shaft 1303 is fixedly connected with a shell 13, the mixing tank 11 is positioned in the shell 13, a rolling ball 1301 is arranged in the shell 13, the outer wall of the mixing tank 11 is attached to the rolling ball 1301, the side wall of the shell 13 is connected with a second motor 1302, the output end of the second motor 1302 is connected with the mixing tank 11, and the support body 1 is further provided with an adjusting mechanism for controlling the rotating angle of the mixing tank 11.
The ball 1301 is free to rotate on the inner wall of the housing 13.
The second motor 1302 is activated and the second motor 1302 drives the mixing tank 11 to rotate within the housing 13 to mix the construction waste and other road base material together.
The adjusting mechanism comprises a fourth rotating shaft 10, a fifth rotating shaft 1003 and a seventh rotating shaft 14, the fourth rotating shaft 10, the fifth rotating shaft 1003 and the seventh rotating shaft 14 are rotatably connected to the frame body 1, both ends of the fourth rotating shaft 10 are respectively and fixedly connected with a ninth gear 1001 and a tenth gear 1002, a fifth gear 806 meshed with the ninth gear 1001 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 803, an eleventh gear 1004 is fixedly connected to the top of the fifth rotating shaft 1003, a thirteenth gear 1401 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fifth rotating shaft 1003, a fourteenth gear 1402 meshed with the thirteenth gear 1401 is fixedly connected to the seventh rotating shaft 14, a worm 15 is fixedly connected to the seventh rotating shaft 14, a worm wheel 1501 meshed with the worm 15 is fixedly connected to the sixth rotating shaft 1303, a second cylinder 1005 is fixedly connected to the frame body 1, and a twelfth gear 1006 is rotatably connected to the output end of the second cylinder 1005.
When the mixing tank 11 needs to be rotated, the second cylinder 1005 is started, so that the twelfth gear 1006 is meshed with the tenth gear 1002 and the eleventh gear 1004, at this time, the third rotating shaft 803 drives the fourth rotating shaft 10 to rotate through the fifth gear 806 and the ninth gear 1001, the fourth rotating shaft 10 drives the fifth rotating shaft 1003 to rotate through the tenth gear 1002, the twelfth gear 1006 and the eleventh gear 1004, the fifth rotating shaft 1003 drives the seventh rotating shaft 14 to rotate through the thirteenth gear 1401 and the fourteenth gear 1402, the seventh rotating shaft 14 drives the sixth rotating shaft 1303 to rotate through the worm 15 and the worm wheel 1501, and the sixth rotating shaft 1303 drives the mixing tank 11 to rotate through the casing 13.
Through blending tank 11, when the feed inlet of blending tank 11 rotated the lowest department, through the 11 reversals of second motor 1302 drive blending tank, can pour the material of mixture, then through the reversal of first motor 6, upwards rotate blending tank 11, mix next time.
The mixing tank 11 can be rotated to any angle and stopped by the self-locking function of the worm 15 and the worm wheel 1501.
The number of teeth of the thirteenth gear 1401 is larger than that of the fourteenth gear 1402, and the effect of increasing the speed is achieved.
When the rotation angle of the mixing tank 11 is completed, the second cylinder 1005 is retracted, and the twelfth gear 1006 is separated from the tenth gear 1002 and the eleventh gear 1004.
Example 6:
referring to fig. 1-4, on the basis of example 5, further,
still include first water tank 4 and first water pump 401, be connected with first pipeline 402 between the input of first water pump 401 and first water tank 4, be connected with second pipeline 403 between the output of first water pump 401 and the first shower nozzle 404, water-proof cover 501 is connected with to the fixedly connected with in the bottom of the net 5 that leaks, and water-proof cover 501 bottom is connected with second water tank 502.
The reciprocating plate 7 is positioned in the water-proof cover 501, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the water-proof cover 501, the reciprocating plate 7 slides in the sliding groove, and one end, extending out of the water-proof cover 501, of the reciprocating plate 7 is attached to the cam 601.
The first water pump 401 is started to convey the water in the first water tank 4 into the first nozzle 404, and then the water is sprayed out to the construction waste on the water leakage net 5 to clean the construction waste.
The water tank is characterized by further comprising a second water pump 12, a third pipeline 1201 is connected between the input end of the second water pump 12 and the second water tank 502, a second spray head 1204 is connected to the side wall of the discharging port 1101, a fourth pipeline 1203 is connected between the output end of the second water pump 12 and the second spray head 1204, and a filter screen 1202 is arranged in the second water tank 502.
The water made by cleaning the construction waste leaks into the water-stop cover 501 through the water-leakage net 5, then falls into the second water tank 502, is filtered by the filter screen 1202, starts the second water pump 12, conveys the water filtered by the filter screen 1202 into the second spray head 1204, and then sprays into the mixing tank 11 to be used as mixed water.
The above text as a whole:
the first gear 801 and the second gear 802 are two intermeshing helical gears.
The third gear 804 and the fourth gear 805 are two intermeshing helical gears.
The sixth gear 901, the seventh gear 902, and the eighth gear 903 are helical gears.
The thirteenth gear 1401 and the fourteenth gear 1402 are two intermeshing staggered axis helical gears.
Example 7:
referring to fig. 1-4, on the basis of example 6, further,
a method for preparing a roadbed material by using construction wastes comprises the following steps:
firstly, pouring construction waste on the inclined plate 2 through the tank body 101, and enabling the construction waste to fall at the highest position of the inclined plate 2; then, the construction waste rolls downwards, when passing through the water leakage net 5, the construction waste is washed by spraying water through the first spray head 404, the downward rolling speed of the construction waste is hindered by the baffle 701 which slides in a reciprocating manner, the washing time is prolonged, and the washing is more thorough; secondly, the cleaned construction waste continuously rolls downwards and falls into the crusher 202 through the leakage opening 201 to be crushed; finally, the construction waste and other roadbed materials crushed by the crusher 202 are conveyed into the mixing tank 11 through the conveying mechanism, mixed by the mixing tank 11, and poured out after mixing.
All the motors can adopt, but are not limited to, a forward and reverse rotating motor with the model number of 90YR120GY 38.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an equipment of building rubbish preparation road bed material, includes support body (1) and breaker (202), its characterized in that still includes:
the tank body (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame body (1);
the inclined plate (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame body (1), and the inclined plate (2) is inclined downwards;
a leakage opening (201) is formed in the inclined plate (2), and the crusher (202) is located right below the leakage opening (201);
a water leakage net (5) is arranged on the inclined plate (2), a baffle (701) is connected onto the water leakage net (5) in a sliding manner, and a driving mechanism for driving the baffle (701) to slide back and forth is arranged in the frame body (1);
a mixing tank (11) for mixing is arranged in the frame body (1), and a conveying mechanism for conveying the construction waste crushed by the crusher (202) and other roadbed materials into the mixing tank (11) is arranged at the bottom of the frame body (1);
a first spray head (404) for spraying water is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the frame body (1);
the driving mechanism and the conveying mechanism are driven by the same power source.
2. The apparatus for preparing roadbed material from construction waste according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a first motor (6) and a reciprocating plate (7), the first motor (6) is fixed on the inner wall of the frame body (1), the output end of the first motor (6) is fixedly connected with a cam (601), the reciprocating plate (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle plate (701), and the bottom of the reciprocating plate (7) is attached to the cam (601).
3. The equipment for preparing the roadbed material by the construction waste is characterized in that the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder (3) and a spiral blade (302), the conveying cylinder (3) is fixed in a frame body (1), a first rotating shaft (301) is rotationally connected in the conveying cylinder (3), the spiral blade (302) is fixed on the first rotating shaft (301) and is positioned in the conveying cylinder (3), one end of the conveying cylinder (3) is communicated with a discharge hole of a crusher (202), a discharge hole (1101) is arranged at one end, away from the crusher (202), of the conveying cylinder (3), the discharge hole (1101) is positioned above a feed hole of a mixing tank (11), an auxiliary material pipe is further connected to the conveying cylinder (3), and a transmission mechanism for driving the first rotating shaft (301) to rotate is further arranged in the frame body (1).
4. The apparatus for preparing roadbed material from construction waste according to claim 3, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft (8) and a third rotating shaft (803), the second rotating shaft (8) and the third rotating shaft (803) are both rotatably connected in the frame body (1), the output end of the first motor (6) is fixedly connected with a first gear (801), one end of the second rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected with a second gear (802) engaged with the first gear (801), the third rotating shaft (803) is fixedly connected with a fourth gear (805) and a seventh gear (902), one end of the second rotating shaft (8) far away from the second gear (802) is fixedly connected with a third gear (804) engaged with the fourth gear (805), one end of the first rotating shaft (301) extending out of the conveying cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with an eighth gear (903), the frame body (1) is internally and fixedly connected with a first cylinder (9), and the output end of the first cylinder (9) is rotatably connected with a sixth gear (901).
5. The equipment for preparing the roadbed material by the construction waste is characterized in that a sixth rotating shaft (1303) is rotatably connected to the frame body (1), a shell (13) is fixedly connected to the sixth rotating shaft (1303), the mixing tank (11) is located in the shell (13), a rolling ball (1301) is arranged in the shell (13), the outer wall of the mixing tank (11) is attached to the rolling ball (1301), a second motor (1302) is connected to the side wall of the shell (13), the output end of the second motor (1302) is connected with the mixing tank (11), and an adjusting mechanism for controlling the rotating angle of the mixing tank (11) is further arranged on the frame body (1).
6. The equipment for preparing the roadbed material by the construction waste, according to claim 5, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a fourth rotating shaft (10), a fifth rotating shaft (1003) and a seventh rotating shaft (14), the fourth rotating shaft (10), the fifth rotating shaft (1003) and the seventh rotating shaft (14) are all rotatably connected to the frame body (1), both ends of the fourth rotating shaft (10) are respectively and fixedly connected with a ninth gear (1001) and a tenth gear (1002), the third rotating shaft (803) is fixedly connected with a fifth gear (806) meshed with the ninth gear (1001), the top of the fifth rotating shaft (1003) is fixedly connected with an eleventh gear (1004), the bottom of the fifth rotating shaft (1003) is fixedly connected with a thirteenth gear (1401), the seventh rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a fourteenth gear (1402) meshed with the thirteenth gear (1401), the worm (15) is fixedly connected to the seventh rotating shaft (14), the worm wheel (1501) meshed with the worm (15) is fixedly connected to the sixth rotating shaft (1303), the second cylinder (1005) is fixedly connected to the frame body (1), and the twelfth gear (1006) is rotatably connected to the output end of the second cylinder (1005).
7. The equipment for preparing the roadbed material by the construction waste, according to claim 3, further comprising a first water tank (4) and a first water pump (401), wherein a first pipeline (402) is connected between an input end of the first water pump (401) and the first water tank (4), a second pipeline (403) is connected between an output end of the first water pump (401) and the first spray head (404), a water-proof cover (501) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water-proof net (5), and a second water tank (502) is connected to the bottom of the water-proof cover (501).
8. The apparatus for preparing the roadbed material by the construction waste according to claim 7, further comprising a second water pump (12), wherein a third pipeline (1201) is connected between an input end of the second water pump (12) and a second water tank (502), a second spray head (1204) is connected to a side wall of the discharge port (1101), a fourth pipeline (1203) is connected between an output end of the second water pump (12) and the second spray head (1204), and a filter screen (1202) is arranged in the second water tank (502).
9. A method for preparing roadbed material by construction waste, comprising the equipment for preparing roadbed material by construction waste according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized by adopting the following steps:
s1, pouring the construction waste on the inclined plate (2) through the tank body (101);
s2, the construction waste rolls downwards, water is sprayed by the first spray head (404) for cleaning, the baffle (701) which slides back and forth blocks the construction waste from rolling downwards, and the cleaning time is prolonged;
s3, the cleaned construction waste falls into a crusher (202) to be crushed;
and S4, conveying the construction waste and other roadbed materials crushed by the crusher (202) into a mixing tank (11) through a conveying mechanism, mixing the construction waste and other roadbed materials through the mixing tank (11), and pouring out the construction waste and other roadbed materials after mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111276925.5A CN113996628A (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Equipment and method for preparing roadbed material from construction waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111276925.5A CN113996628A (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Equipment and method for preparing roadbed material from construction waste |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113996628A true CN113996628A (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111276925.5A Pending CN113996628A (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Equipment and method for preparing roadbed material from construction waste |
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| CN (1) | CN113996628A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116274291A (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2023-06-23 | 杭州银江环保科技有限公司 | Waste incineration fly ash washing equipment |
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| CN116274291A (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2023-06-23 | 杭州银江环保科技有限公司 | Waste incineration fly ash washing equipment |
| CN116274291B (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2024-04-05 | 杭州银江环保科技有限公司 | Waste incineration fly ash washing equipment |
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