CN111468228A

CN111468228A - Municipal administration rubbish reducing mechanism for environmental protection

Info

Publication number: CN111468228A
Application number: CN202010315972.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔维锋
Original assignee: Ningbo Jianchen New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Jianchen New Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-21
Filing date: 2020-04-21
Publication date: 2020-07-31

Abstract

The invention discloses a municipal environmental protection garbage crushing device which comprises a main body box, a moving mechanism, a traction mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism is fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the main body box, the traction mechanism is fixedly arranged at one side of the main body box, the feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the main body box, the top end of the interior of the main body box is rotatably connected with a crushing roller through a rotating shaft, one end of the crushing roller penetrates through the side wall of the main body box and is fixedly provided with a driven gear, one side of the main body box is fixedly provided with a protection box, one end of the crushing roller penetrates through the main body box and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the protection box through the rotating shaft, the interior of the protection box is rotatably connected with a rotating arm through the rotating shaft, and a driving gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating arm, so that the municipal environmental protection garbage crushing device has the advantages of simple structure, and the method has strong pertinence and higher practicability.

Description

Municipal administration rubbish reducing mechanism for environmental protection

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage crushing, in particular to a garbage crushing device for municipal administration and environmental protection.

Background

Since the reform and the development of China, the number of cities and urban population are greatly developed, and the living standard of people is greatly improved, so that the generation amount and the composition of the domestic garbage as the urban public nuisance are greatly changed. The treatment of municipal solid waste, the realization of harmlessness, reduction and recycling, and the elimination of the pollution of municipal solid waste have become important problems which must be solved in China. With the government's attention on municipal waste treatment and the development of scientific technology, pit-filling incineration, composting and other technologies have been widely adopted. Since the 80 s, energy production and recycling technologies for garbage have also been developed.

When sanitation personnel carried out sanitation work to the city, can meet bigger rubbish, it is more time-consuming and arduous when handling it, inconvenient operation, the degree of difficulty of work will increase, for this reason, we propose a rubbish reducing mechanism for municipal administration environmental protection.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a municipal environmental protection garbage crushing device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a municipal environmental-friendly garbage crushing device comprises a main box, a moving mechanism, a traction mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism is fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the main box, the traction mechanism is fixedly arranged at one side of the main box, the feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the main box, a crushing roller is rotatably connected to the top end of the inside of the main box through a rotating shaft, a driven gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the crushing roller, which penetrates through the side wall of the main box, a protection box is fixedly arranged at one side of the main box, one end of the crushing roller penetrates through the main box and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the protection box through the rotating shaft, a rotating arm is rotatably connected to the inside of the protection box through the rotating shaft, a driving gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating arm, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and a steering gear, and the steering gear is rotatably connected inside the protection box through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking pipeline, a discharging plate and a fixing rod, the blanking pipeline is fixedly mounted inside the low end of the main box, a discharging hole is formed in one side of the low end of the main box, the discharging plate is fixedly mounted at the position of the low end discharging hole of the main box, and two sides of the discharging plate are fixedly connected with two sides of the main box through the fixing rod.

Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises an installation box, moving wheels, limiting clamping rods, a pedal and first springs, the four installation boxes are fixedly installed at four corners of the low end of the main box, the moving wheels are rotatably connected inside the installation box through rotating shafts, sliding grooves are formed in the top of the installation box, the limiting clamping rods are slidably connected to the sliding grooves in the top of the installation box, the pedal is fixedly installed at the top of the limiting clamping rods, the bottom of the pedal is fixedly connected with the top of the first springs, the low end of the first springs is fixedly connected with the top of the installation box, and the first springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the limiting clamping rods.

Preferably, the traction mechanism comprises a traction rod, a second spring, a base and a vertical rod, the base is fixedly installed on the side wall of the main box, the vertical rod is connected to the base in a rotating mode, the second spring is fixedly installed inside the lower end of the base, the traction rod is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical rod, and the vertical rod is matched with the second spring.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a material guide plate, a protection plate and a top cover, the protection plate is fixedly installed at the top of the main body box, the top cover is rotatably connected to one end of the protection plate through a rotating shaft, and the material guide plate is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the top cover, of the protection plate.

Preferably, the top of the lower end of the base is provided with a limiting groove, and the lower end of the vertical rod is provided with a limiting plate.

Preferably, the top end of the material guide plate is provided with a groove, one end of the top cover is provided with a limiting rod, and the limiting rod of the top cover and the groove at the top end of the material guide plate are matched with each other

Preferably, one side of the moving wheel is provided with a convex block, and the convex block of the moving wheel is provided with grinding grains.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the equipment is whole light nimble, the transportation of being convenient for is convenient for operate, can smash some easy municipal rubbish of operating, sanitation personnel can remove and use it, it adopts is human operation, and laborsaving structure, energy saving and emission reduction when less personnel work burden, play the guard action to the environment, certain pertinence has, convenient degree is high, this rubbish reducing mechanism for municipal environmental protection simple structure, the simple operation, can one when can conveniently removing operate, and with strong points, the practicality is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view, partially in section, of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the drive gear and steering gear mounting;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the moving mechanism;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the traction mechanism;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a feed mechanism;

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a blanking mechanism;

Fig. 9 is a schematic top view of the moving wheel.

In the figure: 1. a main body case; 2. a moving mechanism; 3. a traction mechanism; 4. a feeding mechanism; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a driven gear; 7. a protection box; 8. a rotating arm; 9. a driving gear; 10. a steering gear; 11. a blanking pipeline; 12. a discharge plate; 13. fixing the rod; 14. installing a box; 15. a moving wheel; 16. a limiting clamping rod; 17. treading the board; 18. a first spring; 19. a draw bar; 20. a second spring; 21. a base; 22. a vertical rod; 23. a material guide plate; 24. a protection plate; 25. a top cover; 26. a limiting rod; 27. a blanking mechanism.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a municipal environmental-friendly garbage crushing device comprises a main body box 1, a moving mechanism 2, a traction mechanism 3, a feeding mechanism 4 and a discharging mechanism 27, wherein the moving mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the main body box 1, the traction mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged at one side of the main body box 1, the feeding mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the main body box 1, a crushing roller 5 is rotatably connected to the top end of the inside of the main body box 1 through a rotating shaft, one end of the crushing roller 5 penetrates through the side wall of the main body box 1 and is fixedly provided with a driven gear 6, one side of the main body box 1 is fixedly provided with a protection box 7, one end of the crushing roller 5 penetrates through the main body box 1 and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the protection box 7 through the rotating shaft, the inside of the protection box 7 is rotatably connected with a rotating arm 8 through the rotating shaft, the utility model discloses a municipal refuse treatment device, including main box 1, driving gear 9, driven gear 6, steering gear 10, main box 1, discharge gate, dead lever 13, main box 1, swivel arm 8, steering gear 10, main box 1, main box 7, main box 1, main box 6, drive gear 9, driven gear 6, steering gear 10, main box 1, the both sides of dead lever 13, main box.

Unloading mechanism 27 includes unloading pipeline 11, play flitch 12 and dead lever 13, the inside fixed mounting of low side of main part case 1 has unloading pipeline 11, the discharge gate has been seted up to low side one side of main part case 1, the low side discharge gate department fixed mounting of main part case 1 has play flitch 12, the both sides fixed connection of dead lever 13 and main part case 1 is passed through to the both sides of going out flitch 12, and the cooperation of unloading pipeline 11 and play flitch 12 is convenient for equipment and is carried out the ejection of compact, and the dead lever 13 is convenient for increase out the stability of flitch 12.

The moving mechanism 2 comprises an installation box 14, moving wheels 15, limiting clamping rods 16, a pedal 17 and first springs 18, the four installation boxes 14 are fixedly installed at four corners of the lower end of the main box 1, the moving wheels 15 are rotatably connected inside the installation box 14 through rotating shafts, sliding grooves are formed in the top of the installation box 14, the limiting clamping rods 16 are slidably connected to the sliding grooves in the top of the installation box 14, the pedal 17 is fixedly installed at the top of the limiting clamping rods 16, the bottom of the pedal 17 is fixedly connected with the top of the first springs 18, the lower ends of the first springs 18 are fixedly connected with the top of the installation box 14, the first springs 18 are sleeved on the outer sides of the limiting clamping rods 16, the installation box 14 facilitates fixed installation of the moving mechanism 2, the moving wheels 15 facilitate movement of equipment, the limiting clamping rods 16 facilitate limiting of the moving wheels 15, the pedal 17 and the first springs 18 facilitate up and down movement of the limiting clamping rods 16, the limiting clamping rod 16 is convenient to limit the moving wheel 15, and a rubber pad is installed at the lower end of the limiting clamping rod 16.

Draw mechanism 3 includes traction lever 19, second spring 20, base 21 and montant 22, base 21 fixed mounting is at the lateral wall of main part case 1, the rotation is connected with montant 22 in base 21, the inside fixed mounting of low side of base 21 has second spring 20, one side fixed mounting of montant 22 has traction lever 19, montant 22 and second spring 20 mutually support, and base 21 is convenient for carry out fixed mounting to draw mechanism 3, and montant 22 is convenient for the rotation of traction lever 19, and second spring 20 can withstand montant 22 and block in the spacing groove of the low side of base 21, prevents that traction lever 19 and montant 22 from rotating.

Feed mechanism 4 includes stock guide 23, guard plate 24 and top cap 25, guard plate 24 fixed mounting is at the top of main part case 1, the one end of guard plate 24 is rotated through the pivot and is connected with top cap 25, the one end fixed mounting that top cap 25 was kept away from to guard plate 24 has stock guide 23, and stock guide 23 is convenient for lead municipal refuse and send, and the feeding of the equipment of being convenient for of guard plate 24, top cap 25 are convenient for realize that equipment prevents into impurity when out of work.

The top of the lower end of the base 21 is provided with a limiting groove, and the lower end of the vertical rod 22 is provided with a limiting plate, so that the traction rod 19 can be limited conveniently.

The top of stock guide 23 is seted up flutedly, the one end of top cap 25 is equipped with gag lever post 26, the gag lever post 26 of top cap 25 mutually supports with the top recess of stock guide 23, and the top cap 25 of being convenient for carries out spacing fixed.

One side of the moving wheel 15 is provided with a convex block, the convex block of the moving wheel 15 is provided with grinding grains, and the convex block of the moving wheel 15 is matched with the limiting clamping rod 16 so as to conveniently realize the parking of the equipment.

The working principle is as follows: when the equipment starts to work, municipal waste is led into the equipment from the feeding mechanism 4, the guide plate 23 is convenient for leading the municipal waste into the equipment, the protection plate 24 is convenient for matching with the guide plate 23 for matching work, the top cover 25 can protect the equipment, the limiting rod 26 is convenient for the top cover 25 to be placed on the protection plate 24, the rotating arm 8 is convenient for matching with the driven gear 6, the driving gear 9 and the steering gear 10 to be convenient for rotating the crushing roller 5, so that the equipment can crush the municipal waste, the moving mechanism 2 is convenient for realizing the movement of the equipment, the moving wheel 15 for moving the equipment is fixedly arranged in the installation box 14, the pedal 17 is used for downwards stepping on the limiting clamping rod 16 to limit the moving wheel 15 to prevent the displacement of the moving wheel, the traction mechanism 3 is convenient for pulling the equipment and convenient for transportation, the traction rod 19 is upwards moved, and the limitation is removed from the groove of the base 21 by matching with the second spring 20 and, the rotation of the draw bar 19 in the direction is realized, which facilitates space saving when not moving.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish reducing mechanism is used in municipal administration environmental protection, includes main part case (1), moving mechanism (2), drive mechanism (3), feed mechanism (4) and unloading mechanism (27), its characterized in that: the all fixed mounting in bottom four corners of main part case (1) has moving mechanism (2), one side fixed mounting of main part case (1) has drive mechanism (3), the top fixed mounting of main part case (1) has feed mechanism (4), the inside top of main part case (1) is rotated through the pivot and is connected with crushing roller (5), the lateral wall fixed mounting that the one end of crushing roller (5) all passed main part case (1) has driven gear (6), one side fixed mounting of main part case (1) has guard box (7), and the one end of crushing roller (5) all passes main part case (1) and rotates through the pivot and connect on the lateral wall of guard box (7), the inside of guard box (7) rotates through the pivot and is connected with rotor arm (8), fixed mounting has driving gear (9) on rotor arm (8), driving gear (9) and wherein from driven gear (6) meshing connection, one side of the driving gear (9) is connected with a steering gear (10) in a meshed mode, and the steering gear (10) is rotatably connected inside the protective box (7) through a rotating shaft.

2. The municipal environmental protection waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: unloading mechanism (27) are including unloading pipeline (11), play flitch (12) and dead lever (13), the inside fixed mounting of low side of main part case (1) has unloading pipeline (11), the discharge gate has been seted up to low side one side of main part case (1), the low side discharge gate department fixed mounting of main part case (1) has a flitch (12), the both sides fixed connection of dead lever (13) and main part case (1) is passed through to the both sides of going out flitch (12).

3. The municipal environmental protection waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism (2) comprises an installation box (14), moving wheels (15), limiting clamping rods (16), a pedal (17) and first springs (18), the four installation boxes (14) are fixedly installed at four corners of the low end of the main body box (1), the moving wheels (15) are rotatably connected inside the installation box (14) through rotating shafts, sliding grooves are formed in the top of the installation box (14), the limiting clamping rods (16) are slidably connected to the sliding grooves in the top of the installation box (14), the pedal (17) is fixedly installed at the top of the limiting clamping rods (16), the bottom of the pedal (17) is fixedly connected with the top of the first springs (18), the low end of the first springs (18) are fixedly connected with the top of the installation box (14), and the first springs (18) are sleeved on the outer side of the limiting clamping rods (16).

4. The municipal environmental protection waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: draw gear (3) include traction lever (19), second spring (20), base (21) and montant (22), base (21) fixed mounting is at the lateral wall of main part case (1), base (21) internal rotation is connected with montant (22), the inside fixed mounting of low end of base (21) has second spring (20), one side fixed mounting of montant (22) has traction lever (19), montant (22) and second spring (20) mutually support.

5. The municipal environmental protection waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: feed mechanism (4) include stock guide (23), guard plate (24) and top cap (25), guard plate (24) fixed mounting is at the top of main part case (1), the one end of guard plate (24) is rotated through the pivot and is connected with top cap (25), the one end fixed mounting that top cap (25) were kept away from in guard plate (24) has stock guide (23).

6. The municipal environmental protection waste crushing device according to claim 3, wherein: the top of the lower end of the base (21) is provided with a limiting groove, and the lower end of the vertical rod (22) is provided with a limiting plate.

7. The municipal environmental protection waste crushing device according to claim 4, wherein: the guide plate is characterized in that the top end of the guide plate (23) is provided with a groove, one end of the top cover (25) is provided with a limiting rod (26), and the limiting rod (26) of the top cover (25) is matched with the groove in the top end of the guide plate (23).

8. The municipal environmental protection waste crushing device according to claim 3, wherein: one side of the moving wheel (15) is provided with a convex block, and the convex block of the moving wheel (15) is provided with grinding grains.