CN111099213A - Non-contact type safe packaging medical garbage collection device - Google Patents
Non-contact type safe packaging medical garbage collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111099213A CN111099213A CN202010100450.3A CN202010100450A CN111099213A CN 111099213 A CN111099213 A CN 111099213A CN 202010100450 A CN202010100450 A CN 202010100450A CN 111099213 A CN111099213 A CN 111099213A
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- Prior art keywords
- box body
- sealing
- guide plate
- seal
- collecting
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000561734 Celosia cristata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0006—Flexible refuse receptables, e.g. bags, sacks
- B65F1/002—Flexible refuse receptables, e.g. bags, sacks with means for opening or closing of the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
- B65F1/06—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/169—Shredding means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/182—Volume determining means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a non-contact safety packaging medical garbage collecting device, which belongs to the technical field of garbage boxes and comprises a box body, a sterilizing system and a controller, wherein a garbage throwing-in opening is formed in the side wall of the upper end of the box body, a first sensor is arranged inside the box body, a first guide plate is arranged inside the box body at the garbage throwing-in opening, the sterilizing system is arranged in the box body and corresponds to the first guide plate, a collecting tank is arranged in the box body and is positioned under the discharging end of the first guide plate, a box door is arranged on the position, corresponding to the collecting tank, of one side wall of the box body, the collecting tank is in sliding fit with the box body, and the. Its convenient to use, when rubbish drops into the dustbin in from rubbish input mouth, disinfection system can carry out disinfection treatment to it, then just fall into the disposal bag after the breakage in, seal the oral area that the mechanism can seal the disposal bag automatically to avoid cleaner to contact with rubbish when collecting rubbish and cause viral infection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage cans, and particularly relates to a non-contact type safe packaging medical garbage collection device.
Background
The current medical waste is stored by a conventional waste bin, so that the cleaning personnel can touch the waste when collecting the medical waste, and the virus on the waste can infect the cleaning personnel due to the fact that the medical waste carries a plurality of viruses and bacteria, so that the health of the cleaning personnel is injured. In addition, some lawbreakers may collect some products from the trash for benefit, and then simply dispose of them and sell them to the market for benefit, and these products that flow to the market may cause harm to users.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a non-contact type safe packaging medical garbage collecting device which can realize the disinfection treatment and automatic packaging of garbage, avoid the direct contact of sanitation workers and the garbage in the garbage collecting process and greatly reduce the risk of virus infection.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
the embodiment of the invention provides a non-contact safe packaging medical garbage collection device, which comprises a box body, a disinfection system and a controller, wherein a garbage throwing-in opening is arranged on the side wall of the top or upper end of the box body, a first inductor is arranged inside the box body and corresponds to the garbage throwing-in opening, a first guide plate is arranged inside the box body at the garbage throwing-in opening and extends obliquely downwards from the garbage throwing-in opening, the disinfection system comprises a disinfectant storage container and a spray head, the disinfectant storage container is arranged inside or outside the box body, the spray head is supported on the inner wall of the box body and corresponds to the first guide plate, the disinfectant storage container is communicated with the spray head through a pipeline, a water pump is arranged on the pipeline, a collecting tank is arranged in the box body and is positioned under the discharge end of the first guide plate, the garbage collection tank is used for containing garbage bags, a box door is arranged on one side wall of the box body and corresponds to the garbage collection tank, the garbage collection tank is in sliding fit with the box body, the garbage collection tank can be drawn out of the box door, the controller is arranged in the box body, and the first sensor and the water pump are connected with the controller.
Optionally, the upper end of the collecting tank is provided with a sealing mechanism, and the sealing mechanism is used for sealing the garbage bags in the collecting tank.
Optionally, seal the mechanism and include first strip of paper used for sealing, second strip of paper used for sealing, bayonet lock subassembly and seal the spring, first strip of paper used for sealing fixed set up in the upper end of collecting vat and be close to the front side of collecting vat, second strip of paper used for sealing slide set up in the upper end of collecting vat, the second strip of paper used for sealing with first strip of paper used for sealing is parallel to each other, the bayonet lock subassembly set up in inside rear side wall upper end position department of collecting vat, the bayonet lock subassembly is used for the card the second strip of paper used for sealing, seal the spring set up in the left and right sides of collecting vat and respectively with the both ends of second strip of paper used for sealing are connected, it is used for the drive.
Optionally, the bayonet lock subassembly includes spacer pin, reset spring and electro-magnet, the rear side wall upper end of collecting vat is equipped with the spacing groove, the electro-magnet set up in the bottom of spacing groove, the spacer pin pass through reset spring support in the spacing inslot just is located directly over the electro-magnet, the electro-magnet with the controller is connected.
Optionally, the bayonet lock subassembly includes spacer pin, reset spring and dials the round pin, the rear side wall upper end of collecting vat is equipped with the spacing groove, the spacer pin passes through reset spring support in the spacing inslot, the rear side wall of collecting vat with the corresponding position of spacer pin is equipped with the breach, be equipped with the clamp plate on the spacer pin, the clamp plate is worn out the breach, the clamp plate with the spacer pin forms T type structure, dial the round pin set up in on the rear side wall of box and with the clamp plate is corresponding, dial the round pin with box sliding fit.
Optionally, the sealing mechanism includes a first seal, a second seal and a first driving mechanism, the first seal is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the collecting tank and close to the front side of the collecting tank, the second seal is slidably disposed at the upper end of the collecting tank, the second seal is parallel to the first seal, the first driving mechanism is disposed at the left and right sides of the collecting tank and respectively connected with the two ends of the second seal, and the first driving mechanism is used for driving the second seal to move towards or depart from the first seal.
Optionally, the first driving mechanism includes an electric push rod, one end of the electric push rod is connected to the outer wall of the collecting groove, the other end of the electric push rod is connected to the end of the second seal, and the electric push rod is connected to the controller.
Optionally, the first driving mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic station, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the outer wall of the collecting tank, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the end of the second seal, the hydraulic station is disposed in the box body, the hydraulic station is communicated with the hydraulic cylinder through a pipeline, and the hydraulic station is connected to the controller.
Optionally, the first driving mechanism comprises an air cylinder and an air generator, one end of the air cylinder is connected with the outer wall of the collecting groove, the other end of the air cylinder is connected with the end of the second sealing strip, the air generator is arranged outside the box body and communicated with the air cylinder through an air pipe, and the air generator is connected with the controller.
Optionally, a heating element is disposed on one side of the first seal close to the second seal and/or one side of the second seal close to the first seal, and the heating element is connected to the controller.
Optionally, the device further comprises a crushing mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged in the box body and is located between the first guide plate and the collecting tank.
Optionally, the crushing mechanism includes two crushing rollers and a second driving mechanism, the two crushing rollers are supported in the box body side by side and rotatably, a crushing area is formed between the two crushing rollers, the crushing area is located under the discharge end of the first guide plate, the second driving mechanism is arranged inside or outside the box body, and the second driving mechanism is connected with one end of each of the two crushing rollers.
Optionally, the second driving mechanism includes a motor and a speed reducer, the motor and the speed reducer are both supported inside or outside the box body, the speed reducer has two output shafts, the two output shafts of the speed reducer are respectively connected with one end of each of the two crushing rollers, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the input shaft of the speed reducer, and the motor is connected with the controller.
Optionally, a second guide plate is further disposed between the crushing mechanism and the collecting tank, the second guide plate is supported on the inner wall of the box body, and the lower end of the second guide plate extends obliquely downward to the upper side of the opening end of the collecting tank.
Optionally, a second sensor is further arranged inside the box body, the second sensor is supported above the collecting tank and below the second guide plate through a support rod, the second sensor is used for detecting the amount of the garbage in the garbage bag, and the second sensor is connected with the controller.
Optionally, the bottom of the first guide plate and the bottom of the second guide plate are both provided with a vibrator, and the vibrators are connected with the controller.
Optionally, the disinfection system further comprises an ultraviolet lamp, the ultraviolet lamp is arranged in the box body and corresponds to the first guide plate, and the ultraviolet lamp is connected with the controller.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the non-contact safe packaging medical garbage collecting device provided by the embodiment of the invention is convenient to use, when people put garbage into a garbage can from a garbage throwing inlet, the garbage can fall onto the first guide plate, meanwhile, when the first sensor senses that the garbage falls onto the first guide plate, a signal is fed back to the controller, the controller controls the water pump to work, so that disinfectant in the disinfectant storage container is pumped out and sprayed out from the spray head, the disinfectant is sprayed onto the garbage, the disinfection treatment on the garbage is realized, the risk of virus infection is reduced, the disinfected garbage falls into the garbage bag, when a certain amount of garbage is stored in the garbage bag, the sealing mechanism is controlled to seal the opening of the garbage bag, then a cleaner opens the box door of the garbage can and pumps out the collecting tank, so that the garbage bag is taken out, and the cleaner does not directly contact with the garbage during the garbage collecting process, the risk of infection by bacterial viruses is greatly reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a non-contact type safety packaging medical waste collection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another latch assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the crushing mechanism;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a non-contact type safety packaging medical waste collection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 11-a box body; 111-a refuse input; 112-a first baffle; 113-a vibrator; 114-a first inductor; 115-ultraviolet lamp; 116-a door; 117-a second baffle; 12-a disinfection system; 121-a disinfectant storage container; 122-a spray head; 123-a water pump; 13-a sealing mechanism; 131-a first seal; 132-a second seal; 133-bayonet component; 1331-a spacing pin; 1332-a return spring; 1333-an electromagnet; 1334-pressing plate; 1335-a tumbler pin; 134-sealing spring; 135-a heat generating member; 136-an electric push rod; 14-a controller; 15-a collection tank; 16-a crushing mechanism; 161-a crushing roller; 162-a motor; 163-a speed reducer; 17-second inductor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In addition, the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "horizontal", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally placed when the products of the present invention are used, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, and are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a non-contact type safety packaging medical waste collection device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a box body 11, a disinfection system 12, a sealing mechanism 13 and a controller 14.
The side wall of the upper end of the box body 11 is provided with a garbage throwing-in opening 111, of course, the top of the box body 11 can also be provided with the garbage throwing-in opening 111, the garbage throwing-in opening 111 is provided with a baffle plate, the upper end of the baffle plate is hinged with the box body 11, and the lower end of the baffle plate is a free end.
The controller 14 is a PLC (programmable logic controller) 14, the controller 14 is arranged inside the box body 11, a control panel is arranged on the outer wall of the box body 11, and the control panel is connected with the controller 14 and can send instructions through the control panel. The chip of the controller 14 may employ STM32F103RBT6 or STC12C5608 AD.
The first guide plate 112 is provided in the housing 11 at the garbage inlet 111, and the first guide plate 112 extends obliquely downward from the garbage inlet 111 toward the middle of the housing 11, so that the garbage introduced from the garbage inlet 111 falls on the first guide plate 112 and slides down along the first guide plate 112.
The bottom of the first guide plate 112 may be provided with a vibrator 113, the vibrator 113 is electrically connected to the controller 14, and the vibration of the vibrator 113 can make the garbage of the first guide plate 112 slide downwards more easily, so as to avoid accumulating on the first guide plate 112.
The inside first inductor 114 that is equipped with of box 11, first inductor 114 and rubbish input port 111 are corresponding, and first inductor 114 is used for the response to have rubbish to fall on first guide plate 112, and first inductor 114 passes through signal line with controller 14 and is connected, and first inductor 114 can handle the information transmission that senses to controller 14.
The disinfectant storage container 121 is disposed inside the box body 11, the disinfectant storage container 121 may also be disposed outside the box body 11, the spray head 122 is supported on the inner wall of the box body 11 and corresponds to the first guide plate 112, the disinfectant storage container 121 and the spray head 122 are communicated through a pipeline, a water pump 123 is disposed on the pipeline, and the water pump 123 is electrically connected with the controller 14. When the sensor senses that garbage is thrown in from the garbage throwing-in opening 111, the controller 14 controls the water pump 123 to work, so as to pump out the disinfectant in the disinfectant storage container 121 and convey the disinfectant to the spray head 122, and then the disinfectant is sprayed onto the garbage on the first guide plate 112 from the spray head 122, thereby realizing the disinfection treatment of the garbage. An electromagnetic valve is arranged in the nozzle 122 and electrically connected with the controller 14, so that the nozzle 122 can be independently controlled to spray the disinfectant.
Certainly, an ultraviolet lamp 115 may be further disposed in the box body 11, the ultraviolet lamp 115 corresponds to the first guide plate 112, the ultraviolet lamp 115 is connected to the controller 14, and the ultraviolet lamp 115 can also perform ultraviolet disinfection treatment on the garbage on the first guide plate 112. The disinfection and sterilization treatment is carried out on the garbage through the disinfection solution and the ultraviolet rays, so that the viruses carried on the garbage can be greatly reduced.
The collecting tank 15 is arranged in the box body 11, the collecting tank 15 is used for placing garbage bags, a box door 116 is arranged on the front side wall of the box body 11 at a position corresponding to the collecting tank 15, the bottom of the collecting tank 15 is in sliding fit with the inner bottom surface of the box body 11, and the collecting tank 15 can be drawn out from the box door 116 by opening the box door 116. When the collecting trough 15 is located inside the box 11, the collecting trough 15 is located right below the discharging end of the first guide plate 112, so that the sterilized garbage on the first guide plate 112 falls down along the first guide plate 112 into the garbage bag in the collecting trough 15.
The sealing mechanism 13 includes a first seal 131, a second seal 132, a detent assembly 133, and a sealing spring 134.
The first seal 131 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the collecting groove 15 and close to the front side of the collecting groove 15, the second seal 132 is slidably arranged at the upper end of the collecting groove 15, the second seal 132 and the first seal 131 are parallel to each other, and the length of the second seal 132 is greater than that of the first seal 131.
A catch assembly 133 is provided at the upper end of the inner rear side wall of the collection trough 15, the catch assembly 133 being adapted to catch the second seal 132 so that the second seal 132 is located on the opposite side of the first seal 131, thereby facilitating the collection of bagged refuse in the trough 15.
Referring to fig. 2, the detent assembly 133 includes a limit pin 1331, a return spring 1332 and an electromagnet 1333, the upper end of the rear side wall of the collecting tank 15 is provided with a limit groove, the electromagnet 1333 is disposed at the bottom of the limit groove, the electromagnet 1333 is connected with the controller 14, the limit pin 1331 is made of metal, and the limit pin 1331 is supported in the limit groove by the return spring 1332 and is located right above the electromagnet 1333. The detent assembly 133 has a first state in which the upper end of the stopper 1331 is extended out of the stopper groove by the return spring 1332 when the electromagnet 1333 is not energized, and a second state in which the stopper 1331 is moved downward to be retracted into the stopper groove by the magnetic force generated when the electromagnet 1333 is energized. When the second card strip is located the rear side of collecting vat 15, spacing pin 1331 is in first state, and spacing pin 1331 is used for blocking second strip of paper used for sealing 132 this moment, prevents that second strip of paper used for sealing 132 from sliding towards the direction of first strip of paper used for sealing 131, when needing to seal the disposal bag, makes electro-magnet 1333 circular telegram, then spacing pin 1331 retracts into the spacing inslot under the magnetic force effect, and second strip of paper used for sealing 132 just can slide towards first strip of paper used for sealing 131 like this, carries out the centre gripping with first strip of paper used for sealing 131 and realizes sealing the operation.
It should be noted that, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the bayonet lock assembly 133 includes a limiting pin 1331, a return spring 1332 and a toggle pin 1335, a limiting groove is disposed at an upper end of a rear side wall of the collecting tank 15, the limiting pin 1331 is supported in the limiting groove through the return spring 1332, a notch is disposed at a position of the rear side wall of the collecting tank 15 corresponding to the limiting pin 1331, a pressing plate 1334 is disposed on the limiting pin 1331, the pressing plate 1334 and the limiting pin 1331 form a T-shaped structure, the pressing plate 1334 penetrates through the notch, the toggle pin 1335 is disposed on the rear side wall of the box body 11 and corresponds to the pressing plate 1334, and the toggle pin 1335 is in sliding fit with the box. The toggle pin 1335 is in a free state when not being subjected to external force, and at this time, the upper end of the limit pin 1331 extends out of the limit groove under the action of the return spring 1332 to clamp the second seal 132; when the toggle pin 1335 is toggled downwards, the toggle pin 1335 presses the pressing plate 1334 downwards, then the limiting pin 1331 moves downwards, the upper end of the limiting pin 1331 retracts into the limiting groove, and at this time, the second seal 132 slides towards the first seal 131 under the action of the sealing spring 134, and is clamped with the first seal 131 to realize the sealing operation.
The non-contact secure packaging medical waste collection device also includes a shredder mechanism 16.
Referring to fig. 5, the crushing mechanism 16 includes two crushing rollers 161 and a second driving mechanism, the two crushing rollers 161 are supported in the box 11 side by side and rotatably between the first flow guide plate 112 and the collecting tank 15, a crushing area is formed between the two crushing rollers 161, the crushing area is located right below the discharge end of the first flow guide plate 112, and the garbage falling from the first flow guide plate 112 can directly fall into the crushing area. The second driving mechanism includes a motor 162 and a speed reducer 163, the motor 162 and the speed reducer 163 are both supported inside or outside the box 11, the speed reducer 163 has two output shafts, the two output shafts of the speed reducer 163 are respectively connected to one ends of the two crushing rollers 161 through a coupling, the output shaft of the motor 162 is connected to the input shaft of the speed reducer 163, and the motor 162 is further electrically connected to the controller 14. Thus, the motor 162 can drive the two crushing rollers 161 to crush the objects in the crushing area, and the crushed materials directly fall into the garbage bag in the collecting groove 15.
A second guide plate 117 is further arranged between the crushing mechanism 16 and the collecting tank 15, the second guide plate 117 is supported on the inner wall of the box body 11, the lower end of the second guide plate 117 extends downwards to the upper portion of the opening end of the collecting tank 15 in an inclined mode, and the second guide plate 117 is arranged to enable the crushed garbage to fall into the garbage bag. The bottom of the second guide plate 117 can be provided with a vibrator 113, the vibrator 113 is electrically connected with the controller 14, and the vibration of the vibrator 113 can make the garbage of the second guide plate 117 slide downwards more easily to avoid accumulating on the second guide plate 117.
The inside of box 11 still is equipped with second inductor 17, second inductor 17 supports in collecting vat 15's top and is located the below of second guide plate 117 through the bracing piece, second inductor 17 is used for detecting the rubbish volume in the rubbish bag, second inductor 17 is connected with controller 14, the rubbish volume information that second inductor 17 detected can feed back to backstage management terminal through controller 14, the long-range storage capacity in the rubbish bag of being convenient for like this, when rubbish volume storage reaches a certain amount, can in time collect and handle.
The non-contact type safe packaging medical waste collection device provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following working principle:
people drop into rubbish from rubbish input port 111 in the dustbin, can fall on first guide plate 112, first inductor 114 senses simultaneously and has rubbish to fall on first guide plate 112 when, can feed back signal to controller 14, controller 14 control water pump 123 work, thereby take out the antiseptic solution in antiseptic solution storage container 121 and spout from shower nozzle 122, the antiseptic solution sprays on rubbish, thereby realize the disinfection to rubbish, the risk of virus infection has been reduced, rubbish after the disinfection is handled is broken in breaking mechanism 16 along first guide plate 112 landing, rubbish after the breakage falls in the disposal bag in collecting vat 15. When a certain amount of garbage is stored in the garbage bag, the control pin assembly 133 is controlled, so that the limit pin 1331 is retracted into the limit groove, and thus, the second seal 132 can slide towards the first seal 131 under the action of the sealing spring 134 and is clamped with the first seal 131 to realize the sealing operation of the garbage bag. Then the box door 116 is opened, the collecting tank 15 is drawn out from the box body 11, so that the sealed garbage bag is taken out, a new garbage bag is replaced, and in the garbage collecting process, sanitation workers do not directly contact with garbage, so that the risk of bacterial virus infection is greatly reduced. In addition, in the process of drawing out the collecting groove 15, since the length of the second seal 132 is greater than that of the first seal 131, the second seal 132 is blocked by the side wall of the box body 11, the second seal 132 slides backwards relative to the collecting groove 15, when sliding over the limit pin 1331, the second seal 132 is blocked by the limit pin 1331, and then a new garbage bag is convenient to replace, and when the collecting groove 15 is sent back into the box body 11, the second seal 132 is also positioned at the rear end of the collecting groove 15, and the collected garbage is not influenced.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 6, a second embodiment of the present invention provides a non-contact type safety packaging medical waste collection device, which is different from the first embodiment in that a sealing mechanism 13 is provided, and the structure, the working principle, and the technical effects of the rest of the device are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.
The sealing mechanism 13 includes a first seal 131, a second seal 132 and a first driving mechanism, the first seal 131 is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the collecting tank 15 and close to the front side of the collecting tank 15, the second seal 132 is slidably disposed at the upper end of the collecting tank 15, the second seal 132 is parallel to the first seal 131, the first driving mechanism is disposed at the left and right sides of the collecting tank 15 and is connected to the two ends of the second seal 132 respectively, the first driving mechanism is used for driving the second seal 132 to slide towards or away from the first seal 131, and when the second seal 132 abuts against the first seal 131, the sealing operation of the garbage bag can be realized.
In this embodiment, the first driving mechanism includes electric putter 136, and electric putter 136's one end and the outer wall connection of collecting vat 15, electric putter 136's the other end and the end connection of second strip of paper used for sealing 132, and electric putter 136 still is connected with controller 14, can control electric putter 136's flexible through controller 14, and electric putter 136 is flexible can drive second strip of paper used for sealing 132 and slide around the upper end of collecting vat 15.
In another embodiment of the sealing mechanism 13, the first driving mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic station, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the outer wall of the collecting tank 15, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the end of the second sealing strip 132, the hydraulic station is disposed in the box 11, the hydraulic station is communicated with the hydraulic cylinder through a pipeline, the hydraulic station is connected to the controller 14, and the hydraulic station can drive the hydraulic cylinder to extend and retract, so as to drive the second sealing strip 132 to slide back and forth on the upper end of the collecting tank 15.
In another embodiment of the sealing mechanism 13, the first driving mechanism comprises an air cylinder and an air generator, one end of the air cylinder is connected to the outer wall of the collecting tank 15, the other end of the air cylinder is connected to the end of the second sealing strip 132, the air generator is disposed outside or inside the box 11, the air generator is communicated with the air cylinder through an air pipe, the air generator is connected to the controller 14, and the air generator can drive the air cylinder to extend and retract, so as to drive the second sealing strip 132 to slide back and forth on the upper end of the collecting tank 15.
The invention is not limited to the above alternative embodiments, and any other various forms of products can be obtained by anyone in the light of the present invention, but any changes in shape or structure thereof, which fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the claims, fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. The utility model provides a medical refuse collection device of non-contact safety package which characterized in that: the garbage can comprises a box body, a disinfection system and a controller, wherein a garbage throwing-in opening is formed in the top or upper end side wall of the box body, a first inductor is arranged inside the box body and corresponds to the garbage throwing-in opening, a first guide plate is arranged inside the box body and corresponds to the garbage throwing-in opening, the first guide plate extends downwards from the garbage throwing-in opening in an inclined mode, the disinfection system comprises a disinfectant storage container and a spray head, the disinfectant storage container is arranged inside or outside the box body, the spray head is supported on the inner wall of the box body and corresponds to the first guide plate, the disinfectant storage container is communicated with the spray head through a pipeline, a water pump is arranged on the pipeline, a collecting tank is arranged in the box body and is positioned under the discharge end of the first guide plate, and a garbage bag is placed in the collecting tank, the collecting tank is in sliding fit with the tank body, the collecting tank can be drawn out from the tank door, the controller is arranged in the tank body, and the first sensor and the water pump are connected with the controller.
2. The non-contact secure packaging medical waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of collecting vat is equipped with seals the mechanism, seal the mechanism be used for right the disposal bag in the collecting vat seals.
3. The non-contact secure packaging medical waste collection device of claim 2, wherein: seal the mechanism and include first strip of paper used for sealing, second strip of paper used for sealing, bayonet lock subassembly and seal the spring, first strip of paper used for sealing fixed set up in the upper end of collecting vat and be close to the front side of collecting vat, the second strip of paper used for sealing slide set up in the upper end of collecting vat, the second strip of paper used for sealing with first strip of paper used for sealing is parallel to each other, the bayonet lock subassembly set up in inside rear side wall upper end position department of collecting vat, the bayonet lock subassembly is used for blocking the second strip of paper used for sealing, seal the spring set up in the left and right sides of collecting vat and respectively with the both ends of second strip of paper used for sealing are connected, it is used for driving to.
4. The non-contact secure packaging medical waste collection device of claim 3, wherein: the bayonet lock subassembly includes spacer pin, reset spring and electro-magnet, the rear side wall upper end of collecting vat is equipped with the spacing groove, the electro-magnet set up in the bottom of spacing groove, the spacer pin pass through reset spring support in the spacing inslot just is located directly over the electro-magnet, the electro-magnet with the controller is connected.
5. The non-contact secure packaging medical waste collection device of claim 3, wherein: the bayonet lock subassembly includes spacer pin, reset spring and dials the round pin, the rear side wall upper end of collecting vat is equipped with the spacing groove, the spacer pin passes through reset spring support in the spacing inslot, the rear side wall of collecting vat with the corresponding position of spacer pin is equipped with the breach, be equipped with the clamp plate on the spacer pin, the clamp plate is worn out the breach, the clamp plate with the spacer pin forms T type structure, dial the round pin set up in on the rear side wall of box and with the clamp plate is corresponding, dial the round pin with box sliding fit.
6. The non-contact secure packaging medical waste collection device of claim 2, wherein: the sealing mechanism comprises a first sealing strip, a second sealing strip and a first driving mechanism, the first sealing strip is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the collecting groove and close to the front side of the collecting groove, the second sealing strip is slidably arranged at the upper end of the collecting groove, the second sealing strip is parallel to the first sealing strip, the first driving mechanism is arranged at the left side and the right side of the collecting groove and is respectively connected with the two ends of the second sealing strip, and the first driving mechanism is used for driving the second sealing strip to move towards or deviate from the first sealing strip in a sliding mode.
7. The non-contact secure packaging medical waste collection device of claim 6, wherein: the first driving mechanism comprises an electric push rod, one end of the electric push rod is connected with the outer wall of the collecting groove, the other end of the electric push rod is connected with the end portion of the second seal strip, and the electric push rod is connected with the controller.
8. The non-contact secure packaging medical waste collection device of claim 6, wherein: the first driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic station, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the outer wall of the collecting tank, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the end portion of the second seal strip, the hydraulic station is arranged in the box body and communicated with the hydraulic cylinder through a pipeline, and the hydraulic station is connected with the controller.
9. The non-contact secure packaging medical waste collection device of claim 6, wherein: the first driving mechanism comprises an air cylinder and an air generator, one end of the air cylinder is connected with the outer wall of the collecting groove, the other end of the air cylinder is connected with the end portion of the second sealing strip, the air generator is arranged outside the box body and communicated with the air cylinder through an air pipe, and the air generator is connected with the controller.
10. The non-contact secure packaging medical waste collection device of any one of claims 3-9, wherein: one side of the first seal close to the second seal and/or one side of the second seal close to the first seal are/is provided with a heating element, and the heating element is connected with the controller.
11. The non-contact secure packaging medical waste collection device of any one of claims 1-9, wherein: still include broken mechanism, broken mechanism set up in the box and be located first guide plate with between the collecting vat.
12. The non-contact secure packaging medical waste collection device of claim 11, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises two crushing rollers and a second driving mechanism, the two crushing rollers are supported in the box body in a side-by-side and rotatable mode, a crushing area is formed between the two crushing rollers and located under the discharge end of the first guide plate, the second driving mechanism comprises a motor and a speed reducer, the motor and the speed reducer are both supported in the box body or outside the box body, the speed reducer is provided with two output shafts, the two output shafts of the speed reducer are connected with one ends of the two crushing rollers respectively, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the input shaft of the speed reducer, and the motor is connected with the controller.
13. The non-contact secure packaging medical waste collection device of claim 12, wherein: a second guide plate is further arranged between the crushing mechanism and the collecting tank and supported on the inner wall of the box body, and the lower end of the second guide plate extends downwards obliquely to the upper portion of the opening end of the collecting tank.
14. The non-contact secure packaging medical waste collection device of claim 13, wherein: the inside of box still is equipped with the second inductor, the second inductor pass through the bracing piece support in the top of collecting vat and be located the below of second guide plate, the second inductor is used for detecting the rubbish volume in the rubbish bag, the second inductor with the controller is connected.
15. The non-contact secure packaging medical waste collection device of claim 13, wherein: the bottom of the first guide plate and the bottom of the second guide plate are both provided with vibrators, and the vibrators are connected with the controller.
16. The non-contact secure packaging medical waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: the disinfection system further comprises an ultraviolet lamp, the ultraviolet lamp is arranged in the box body and corresponds to the first guide plate, and the ultraviolet lamp is connected with the controller.
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| CN202010100450.3A CN111099213A (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2020-02-18 | Non-contact type safe packaging medical garbage collection device |
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| CN202010100450.3A CN111099213A (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2020-02-18 | Non-contact type safe packaging medical garbage collection device |
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| CN202010100450.3A Pending CN111099213A (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2020-02-18 | Non-contact type safe packaging medical garbage collection device |
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| CN111547420A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-08-18 | 重庆水利电力职业技术学院 | Novel refuse treatment is used in property intelligent management device |
| CN111762471A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-13 | 潘艳锦 | Medical mask crushing garbage can |
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| CN113581532A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-11-02 | 成都市第五人民医院 | Intelligent work clothes replacing machine |
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