CN113173358A - Waste collection nursing device in operating room nursing - Google Patents

Waste collection nursing device in operating room nursing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113173358A
CN113173358A CN202110562139.5A CN202110562139A CN113173358A CN 113173358 A CN113173358 A CN 113173358A CN 202110562139 A CN202110562139 A CN 202110562139A CN 113173358 A CN113173358 A CN 113173358A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
outer box
box body
gear
collecting
rotating shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110562139.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马晓媛
李霞
安晓燕
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Yanan University Affiliated Hospital
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Yanan University Affiliated Hospital
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yanan University Affiliated Hospital filed Critical Yanan University Affiliated Hospital
Priority to CN202110562139.5A priority Critical patent/CN113173358A/en
Publication of CN113173358A publication Critical patent/CN113173358A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/0053Combination of several receptacles
    • B65F1/006Rigid receptacles stored in an enclosure or forming part of it
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1468Means for facilitating the transport of the receptacle, e.g. wheels, rolls
    • B65F1/1473Receptacles having wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F2001/008Means for automatically selecting the receptacle in which refuse should be placed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/162Pressing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/176Sorting means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste collection and nursing device in operating room nursing, which relates to the field of medical equipment and comprises an outer box body, a solid waste collection mechanism and a liquid waste collection mechanism, wherein the solid waste collection mechanism and the liquid waste collection mechanism are arranged in the outer box body, and the solid waste collection mechanism and the liquid waste collection mechanism are matched with each other to collect medical waste; a flow guide mechanism is arranged in the outer box body and is communicated with the outer box body, the flow guide mechanism can guide garbage, a compression mechanism is arranged in the flow guide mechanism, a switching mechanism is arranged on the outer box body, and the switching mechanism can classify the garbage in the solid garbage collection mechanism and the liquid garbage collection mechanism; according to the garbage bin, solid and liquid garbage is collected through the first collecting box and the second collecting box respectively, the garbage is put into the garbage bin from the diversion port, the solid garbage can be compressed through the compression mechanism, later classification is facilitated, and the pressing plate moves to one side along the guide rod and compresses the garbage in the diversion pipe.

Description

Waste collection nursing device in operating room nursing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a waste collection and nursing device in operating room nursing.
Background
The nursing of the operation patient comprises the nursing of the patient before, during and after the operation, which is important for avoiding the accident during the operation and ensuring the success of the operation and preventing the occurrence of postoperative complications, because the patient has different diseases and the accepted operations are different, the nursing measures for the operation patient have one common surface and individual specificity, the nursing before the operation comprises mental nursing, the nutrition condition of the patient is corrected, the skin is prepared, the gastrointestinal tract is prepared, the nursing during the operation needs to pay attention to the safety of the patient, the mental comfort is given, the proper lying position is given according to the operation requirement, the skin pressure injury and the electric burn in the anesthesia are prevented, the postoperative nursing comprises the preparation of the environment where the postoperative patient is located, and the strict observation and treatment of the diseases are realized.
The waste collection device for nursing in the existing operating room has a plurality of types, but most of the waste collection devices are just the changes in the styles, and the devices do not change greatly, when the existing waste collection device is used, only the collection function is provided, different types of garbage, such as solid and liquid garbage, can be collected in the practical use, the solid and liquid medical garbage is mixed at will, the later treatment is inconvenient, and the waste collection nursing device for nursing in the operating room does not have the waste classification function, so the waste collection nursing device for nursing in the operating room is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waste collection and nursing device in operating room nursing, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the waste collection and nursing device in the operating room nursing comprises an outer box body, a solid waste collection mechanism and a liquid waste collection mechanism, wherein the solid waste collection mechanism and the liquid waste collection mechanism are arranged in the outer box body and are matched with each other to collect medical waste;
a flow guide mechanism is arranged in the outer box body and is communicated with the outer box body, the flow guide mechanism can guide garbage, a compression mechanism is arranged in the flow guide mechanism, a switching mechanism is arranged on the outer box body, and the switching mechanism can classify the garbage in the solid garbage collection mechanism and the liquid garbage collection mechanism;
the lower end of one side of the outer box body is provided with a window, a window door is arranged in the window and hinged on the inner side of the window, the solid garbage collecting mechanism comprises a first collecting box, the liquid garbage collecting mechanism comprises a second collecting box, the first collecting box and the second collecting box are arranged in the outer box body at intervals, the upper end of the outer box body is provided with an opening, the top end of the outer box body is connected with a top cover through a screw, the top cover is provided with a flow guide opening, the flow guide mechanism comprises a flow guide pipe, the flow guide pipe is positioned in the outer box body, the upper end of the flow guide pipe is communicated with the flow guide opening, the flow guide pipe is fixedly connected with the outer box body, the compression mechanism comprises a pressure plate, two guide rods, an opening, a rack and a driving component, the driving component is arranged outside the outer box body, the driving component can drive the rack to move, and the pressure plate is positioned in the flow guide pipe, the two guide rods are fixedly connected to the pressing plate and distributed at intervals, the guide rods penetrate through the flow guide pipe and the outer box body, the through hole is formed in one side of the outer box body, the rack is fixedly connected to the pressing plate, the rack penetrates through the flow guide pipe and the through hole, and the rack can move along the direction of the guide rods;
the switching mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a first rotating shaft, a sealing plate, a sealing gasket, a second rotating shaft, a right-angle bent pipe and a power assembly, wherein the power assembly is arranged outside the outer box body and can drive the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to synchronously rotate, the supporting plate is positioned in the flow guide pipe and is positioned below the pressing plate, a plurality of water permeable holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the supporting plate, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the supporting plate, two ends of the first rotating shaft respectively penetrate through the flow guide pipe, the end part of the first rotating shaft is respectively rotatably arranged on the inner side of the outer box body, the sealing plate is positioned in the outer box body and can seal the lower port of the flow guide pipe, the sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the top end face of the sealing plate, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one side of the sealing plate, and two ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner side of the outer box body, the right-angle elbow is communicated with the interior of the flow guide pipe, and a water inlet port of the right-angle elbow is positioned below the supporting plate.
Furthermore, lockable universal wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the outer box body.
Furthermore, handles are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the first collecting box and the second collecting box.
Furthermore, slots are formed in the first collecting box and the second collecting box, two bolts which are distributed at intervals are fixedly mounted on one side in the outer box body, and the bolts can be inserted into the slots respectively.
Further, drive assembly includes friction pulley, friction strip, disk, bottom block, supporting seat, direction horizontal pole, pneumatic cylinder, third pivot and first gear, the rotatable installation of third pivot is in the box, outer box is run through to third pivot one end, first gear fixed connection is in the third pivot, just first gear and rack toothing, friction pulley fixed connection is at the tip of third pivot, friction strip and friction pulley meshing, disk fixed connection is in the one end of friction strip, bottom block fixed connection is in the bottom of friction strip, supporting seat fixed connection is outside the outer box, direction horizontal pole one end fixed connection is on the supporting seat, just the bottom block is run through to the direction horizontal pole other end, pneumatic cylinder fixed mounting is on the supporting seat, the output fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder is on the disk.
Further, power component includes second gear, third gear, motor cabinet, motor and fourth gear, second gear fixed connection is at the tip of first pivot, third gear fixed connection is at the tip of second pivot, second gear and third gear engagement, motor cabinet fixed mounting is on outer box, motor fixed mounting is on the motor cabinet, fourth gear fixed connection is at the output shaft end of motor, fourth gear and third gear engagement.
Furthermore, the bottoms of the first collecting box and the second collecting box are provided with anti-skid grains.
Furthermore, a dustproof sleeve is arranged outside the motor.
Furthermore, a box cover is arranged at the position of the flow guide opening.
Furthermore, the fourth gear and the third gear are in speed reduction transmission.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the garbage bin, solid and liquid garbage is collected through the first collection box and the second collection box respectively, the garbage is put into the garbage bin from the diversion port, the diversion pipe can conduct flow on the garbage, the solid garbage can be compressed through the compression mechanism, later-stage classification is facilitated, and the pressing plate moves to one side along the guide rod and compresses the garbage in the diversion pipe;
after the mixed garbage enters the diversion pipe, the supporting plate can prevent the solid garbage from continuously falling down, the liquid garbage can flow out from the water permeable holes on the supporting plate, the liquid garbage is stored at the lower end of the diversion pipe through the sealing of the sealing plate and the sealing gasket, and simultaneously flows out through the right-angle bent pipe and flows into the second collection box, the solid garbage on the supporting plate can be compressed through the pressing plate, the supporting plate and the sealing plate are opened after the compression, and the solid garbage can directly fall out and fall into the first collection box;
when the driving assembly works, the hydraulic cylinder drives the friction strip to move, the friction strip drives the friction wheel to rotate, the third rotating shaft rotates, the third rotating shaft and the first gear are integrally arranged, so that the first gear rotates and drives the rack to move, and the rack and the pressing plate are integrally arranged, so that the pressing plate is driven to perform compression work;
through setting up power component, the motor work drives fourth gear revolve, and fourth gear reduction to third gear, third gear drive second gear revolve to first pivot, the synchronous rotation of second pivot, layer board and closing plate synchronous revolution make the honeycomb duct lower extreme be in the on-state.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the drive assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first schematic view of the inner structure of the outer case of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the first collection tank of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic view of the inner structure of the outer case of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a third schematic view of the inner structure of the outer case of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the first embodiment of the flow guide tube of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the second embodiment of the draft tube of the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the box comprises an outer box body 1, a window 2, a lockable universal wheel 3, a first collecting box 4, a second collecting box 5, a handle 6, a slot 7, a bolt 8, a top cover 9, a diversion port 10, a diversion pipe 11, a pressing plate 12, a guide rod 13, a through hole 14, a rack 15, a supporting plate 16, a first rotating shaft 17, a sealing plate 18, a sealing gasket 19, a second rotating shaft 20, a right-angle bent pipe 21, a friction wheel 22, a friction strip 23, a wafer 24, a bottom block 25, a supporting seat 26, a guide cross rod 27, a hydraulic cylinder 28, a third rotating shaft 29, a first gear 30, a second gear 31, a third gear 32, a motor seat 33, a motor 34, a fourth gear 35, a window door 36 and a box cover 37.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, the device for collecting and nursing wastes in operating room nursing comprises an outer box body 1, a solid waste collecting mechanism and a liquid waste collecting mechanism, wherein the solid waste collecting mechanism and the liquid waste collecting mechanism are arranged in the outer box body 1, and the solid waste collecting mechanism and the liquid waste collecting mechanism are matched with each other to collect medical wastes;
considering that the volume of partial medical garbage is large, the garbage storage space in the first collection box 4 and the second collection box 5 is insufficient, a flow guide mechanism is arranged in the outer box body 1 and is communicated with the outer box body 1, the flow guide mechanism can guide the garbage, a compression mechanism is arranged in the flow guide mechanism, a switching mechanism is arranged on the outer box body 1, and the switching mechanism can classify the garbage in the solid garbage collection mechanism and the garbage in the liquid garbage collection mechanism;
the lower end of one side of the outer box body 1 is provided with a window 2, a window door 36 is arranged in the window 2, the window door 36 is hinged on the inner side of the window 2, the solid garbage collecting mechanism comprises a first collecting box 4, the liquid garbage collecting mechanism comprises a second collecting box 5, the first collecting box 4 and the second collecting box 5 are arranged in the outer box body 1 at intervals, the upper end of the outer box body 1 is provided with an opening, the top end of the outer box body 1 is connected with a top cover 9 through a screw, the top cover 9 is provided with a flow guide opening 10, the flow guide mechanism comprises a flow guide pipe 11, the flow guide pipe 11 is positioned in the outer box body 1, the upper end of the flow guide pipe 11 is communicated with the flow guide opening 10, the flow guide pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the outer box body 1, the compression mechanism comprises a pressure plate 12, two guide rods 13, an opening 14, a rack 15 and a driving component, the driving component is arranged outside the outer box body 1, the driving component can drive the rack 15 to move, the pressure plate 12 is positioned in the flow guide pipe 11, the two guide rods 13 are fixedly connected on the pressure plate 12 and are distributed at intervals, the guide rod 13 penetrates through the guide pipe 11 and the outer box body 1, the through hole 14 is formed in one side of the outer box body 1, the rack 15 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 12, the rack 15 penetrates through the guide pipe 11 and the through hole 14, and the rack 15 can move along the direction of the guide rod 13; collect solid-state and liquid rubbish respectively through first collecting box 4 and second collecting box 5, put into rubbish by water conservancy diversion mouth 10 in, honeycomb duct 11 can be to the rubbish water conservancy diversion, can compress solid-state rubbish through compression mechanism, the classification in the later stage of being convenient for, and clamp plate 12 removes and compresses rubbish in the honeycomb duct 11 to one side along guide bar 13.
The switching mechanism comprises a supporting plate 16, a first rotating shaft 17, a sealing plate 18, a sealing gasket 19, a second rotating shaft 20, a right-angle bent pipe 21 and a power assembly, wherein the power assembly is arranged outside the outer box body 1 and can drive the first rotating shaft 17 and the second rotating shaft 20 to synchronously rotate, the supporting plate 16 is positioned in the flow guide pipe 11, the supporting plate 16 is positioned below the pressing plate 12, a plurality of water permeable holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the supporting plate 16, the first rotating shaft 17 penetrates through the supporting plate 16, two ends of the first rotating shaft 17 respectively penetrate through the flow guide pipe 11, the end parts of the first rotating shaft 17 are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner side of the outer box body 1, the sealing plate 18 is positioned in the outer box body 1, the sealing gasket 19, which can seal the lower port of the flow guide pipe 11 and can be sealed by the sealing plate 18, is fixedly connected to the top end surface of the sealing plate 18, the second rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate 18, and two ends of the second rotating shaft 20 are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner side of the outer box body 1, the right-angle elbow 21 is communicated with the interior of the draft tube 11, and a water inlet port of the right-angle elbow 21 is positioned below the supporting plate 16; after mixed rubbish gets into in the honeycomb duct 11, layer board 16 can block solid state rubbish and continue down to drop, and liquid waste can be flowed out by the hole of permeating water on the layer board 16, through the sealed of closing plate 18 and sealed 19, liquid waste is stored at honeycomb duct 11 lower extreme, simultaneously through the outflow of right angle return bend 21 and flow in the second collecting box 5, and solid state rubbish accessible clamp plate 12 on the layer board 16 compresses, open layer board 16 and closing plate 18 after the compression, solid state rubbish can directly fall out and fall into in the first collecting box 4.
Example 2
Example 2 is a further modification to example 1.
As shown in fig. 4, 5, 8, 9 and 10, lockable universal wheels 3 are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the outer box 1. The handles 6 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the first collecting box 4 and the second collecting box 5, and the first collecting box 4 and the second collecting box 5 are conveniently placed into the outer box body 1 and taken out of the outer box body 1 through the handles 6. All seted up slot 7 on first collecting box 4 and the second collecting box 5, one side fixed mounting has two interval distribution's bolt 8 in outer box 1, and bolt 8 can insert respectively in slot 7. Through arranging the bolt 8 and the slot 7, and the bolt 8 can be respectively inserted into the slot 7, thereby the first collecting box 4 and the second collecting box 5 are placed into the outer box 1 and then limited by the matching of the bolt 8 and the slot 7, the driving component comprises a friction wheel 22, a friction strip 23, a wafer 24, a bottom block 25, a supporting seat 26, a guide cross bar 27, a hydraulic cylinder 28, a third rotating shaft 29 and a first gear 30, the third rotating shaft 29 is rotatably installed in the outer box 1, one end of the third rotating shaft 29 penetrates through the outer box 1, the first gear 30 is fixedly connected on the third rotating shaft 29, the first gear 30 is meshed with the rack 15, the friction wheel 22 is fixedly connected at the end of the third rotating shaft 29, the friction strip 23 is meshed with the friction wheel 22, the wafer 24 is fixedly connected at one end of the friction strip 23, the bottom block 25 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the friction strip 23, the supporting seat 26 is fixedly connected outside the outer box 1, one end of the guide cross rod 27 is fixedly connected to the supporting base 26, the other end of the guide cross rod 27 penetrates through the bottom block 25, the hydraulic cylinder 28 is fixedly installed on the supporting base 26, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to the wafer 24. When the driving assembly works, the hydraulic cylinder 28 drives the friction strip 23 to move, the friction strip 23 drives the friction wheel 22 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 29 rotates, the third rotating shaft 29 and the first gear 30 are integrally arranged, so that the first gear 30 rotates and drives the rack 15 to move, and the rack 15 and the pressing plate 12 are integrally arranged, so that the pressing plate 12 is driven to perform compression work.
Example 3
Example 2 is a further modification to example 2.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 10, the power assembly includes a second gear 31, a third gear 32, a motor base 33, a motor 34 and a fourth gear 35, the second gear 31 is fixedly connected to the end of the first rotating shaft 17, the third gear 32 is fixedly connected to the end of the second rotating shaft 20, the second gear 31 is meshed with the third gear 32, the motor base 33 is fixedly installed on the outer box 1, the motor 34 is fixedly installed on the motor base 33, the fourth gear 35 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor 34, the fourth gear 35 is meshed with the third gear 32, the bottoms of the first collecting box 4 and the second collecting box 5 are both provided with anti-skid threads, the motor 34 is externally provided with a dust-proof sleeve, the flow guide port 10 is provided with a box cover 37, and the fourth gear 35 is in speed reduction transmission with the third gear 32. Through setting up power component, motor 34 works and drives fourth gear 35 and rotate, and fourth gear 35 speed reduction reaches third gear 32, and third gear 32 drives second gear 31 and rotates to first pivot 17, the synchronous rotation of second pivot 20, layer board 16 and sealing plate 18 synchronous rotation make honeycomb duct 11 lower extreme be in the conducting state.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a waste collection nursing device in operating room nursing, includes outer box (1), its characterized in that: still include solid state waste collection mechanism and liquid waste collection mechanism, solid state waste collection mechanism and liquid waste collection mechanism set up in outer box (1), solid state waste collection mechanism and liquid waste collection mechanism mutually support and can collect medical waste.
2. The device for collecting and nursing wastes in operating room nursing according to claim 1, wherein: a flow guide mechanism is arranged in the outer box body (1), the flow guide mechanism is communicated with the outer box body (1), the flow guide mechanism can guide garbage, a compression mechanism is arranged in the flow guide mechanism, a switching mechanism is arranged on the outer box body (1), and the switching mechanism can classify the garbage in the solid garbage collection mechanism and the liquid garbage collection mechanism;
the lower end of one side of the outer box body (1) is provided with a window (2), a window door (36) is arranged in the window (2), the window door (36) is hinged to the inner side of the window (2), the solid garbage collecting mechanism comprises a first collecting box (4), the liquid garbage collecting mechanism comprises a second collecting box (5), the first collecting box (4) and the second collecting box (5) are arranged in the outer box body (1) at intervals, an opening is formed in the upper end of the outer box body (1), the top end of the outer box body (1) is connected with a top cover (9) through a screw, a flow guide opening (10) is formed in the top cover (9), the flow guide mechanism comprises a flow guide pipe (11), the flow guide pipe (11) is positioned in the outer box body (1), the upper end of the flow guide pipe (11) is communicated with the flow guide opening (10), and the flow guide pipe (11) is fixedly connected with the outer box body (1), the compression mechanism comprises a pressing plate (12), two guide rods (13), a through hole (14), a rack (15) and a driving assembly, the driving assembly is arranged outside the outer box body (1), the driving assembly can drive the rack (15) to move, the pressing plate (12) is located in the guide pipe (11), the two guide rods (13) are fixedly connected to the pressing plate (12) and distributed at intervals, the guide rods (13) penetrate through the guide pipe (11) and the outer box body (1), the through hole (14) is formed in one side of the outer box body (1), the rack (15) is fixedly connected to the pressing plate (12), the rack (15) penetrates through the guide pipe (11) and the through hole (14), and the rack (15) can move along the direction of the guide rods (13);
the switching mechanism comprises a supporting plate (16), a first rotating shaft (17), a sealing plate (18), a sealing gasket (19), a second rotating shaft (20), a right-angle bent pipe (21) and a power assembly, wherein the power assembly is arranged outside the outer box body (1), the power assembly can drive the first rotating shaft (17) and the second rotating shaft (20) to synchronously rotate, the supporting plate (16) is positioned in the flow guide pipe (11), the supporting plate (16) is positioned below the pressing plate (12), a plurality of water permeable holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the supporting plate (16), the first rotating shaft (17) penetrates through the supporting plate (16), two ends of the first rotating shaft (17) respectively penetrate through the flow guide pipe (11), the end part of the first rotating shaft (17) can be rotatably arranged on the inner side of the outer box body (1) respectively, the sealing plate (18) is positioned in the outer box body (1), and the sealing plate (18) can seal the lower port of the flow guide pipe (11), the sealing gasket (19) is fixedly connected to the top end face of the sealing plate (18), the second rotating shaft (20) is fixedly connected with one side of the sealing plate (18), two ends of the second rotating shaft (20) are respectively rotatably mounted on the inner side of the outer box body (1), the right-angle bent pipe (21) is communicated with the interior of the draft tube (11), and a water inlet port of the right-angle bent pipe (21) is positioned below the supporting plate (16); lockable universal wheels (3) are installed at four corners of the bottom of the outer box body (1).
3. The device for collecting and nursing wastes in operating room nursing according to claim 2, characterized in that: handles (6) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the first collecting box (4) and the second collecting box (5).
4. The device for collecting and nursing wastes in operating room nursing according to claim 2, characterized in that: slots (7) are formed in the first collecting box (4) and the second collecting box (5), two bolts (8) distributed at intervals are fixedly mounted on one side in the outer box body (1), and the bolts (8) can be inserted into the slots (7) respectively.
5. The device for collecting and nursing wastes in operating room nursing according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving assembly comprises a friction wheel (22), a friction strip (23), a wafer (24), a bottom block (25), a supporting seat (26), a guide cross rod (27), a hydraulic cylinder (28), a third rotating shaft (29) and a first gear (30), wherein the third rotating shaft (29) is rotatably installed in the outer box body (1), one end of the third rotating shaft (29) penetrates through the outer box body (1), the first gear (30) is fixedly connected onto the third rotating shaft (29), the first gear (30) is meshed with the rack (15), the friction wheel (22) is fixedly connected to the end of the third rotating shaft (29), the friction strip (23) is meshed with the friction wheel (22), the wafer (24) is fixedly connected to one end of the friction strip (23), the bottom block (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the friction strip (23), and the supporting seat (26) is fixedly connected to the outside the outer box body (1), guide horizontal pole (27) one end fixed connection is on supporting seat (26), just guide horizontal pole (27) other end runs through bottom block (25), pneumatic cylinder (28) fixed mounting is on supporting seat (26), the output fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder (28) is on disk (24).
6. The device for collecting and nursing wastes in operating room nursing according to claim 2, characterized in that: the power assembly comprises a second gear (31), a third gear (32), a motor base (33), a motor (34) and a fourth gear (35), the second gear (31) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the first rotating shaft (17), the third gear (32) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the second rotating shaft (20), the second gear (31) is meshed with the third gear (32), the motor base (33) is fixedly installed on the outer box body (1), the motor (34) is fixedly installed on the motor base (33), the fourth gear (35) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor (34), and the fourth gear (35) is meshed with the third gear (32).
7. The device for collecting and nursing waste in operating room nursing according to claim 6, characterized in that: the bottoms of the first collecting box (4) and the second collecting box (5) are both provided with anti-skid lines.
8. The device for collecting and nursing waste in operating room nursing according to claim 6, characterized in that: and a dustproof sleeve is arranged outside the motor (34).
9. The device for collecting and nursing wastes in operating room nursing according to claim 2, characterized in that: a box cover (37) is arranged at the diversion port (10).
10. The device for collecting and nursing waste in operating room nursing according to claim 6, characterized in that: the fourth gear (35) and the third gear (32) are in speed reduction transmission.
CN202110562139.5A 2021-05-24 2021-05-24 Waste collection nursing device in operating room nursing Pending CN113173358A (en)

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CN114766961B (en) * 2022-05-19 2024-04-02 浙江大学 Intelligent automatic medical waste sweeper for intensive care unit

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