CN113857219A - Medical waste treatment method for ward department - Google Patents

Medical waste treatment method for ward department Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113857219A
CN113857219A CN202111160310.6A CN202111160310A CN113857219A CN 113857219 A CN113857219 A CN 113857219A CN 202111160310 A CN202111160310 A CN 202111160310A CN 113857219 A CN113857219 A CN 113857219A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
medical waste
movable door
treatment
bin
medical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111160310.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴福军
曹捷
李涵韬
范建辉
张国琦
吴少付
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hainan Kingtel Environmental Technology Co ltd
XiAn Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS
Original Assignee
Hainan Kingtel Environmental Technology Co ltd
XiAn Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hainan Kingtel Environmental Technology Co ltd, XiAn Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS filed Critical Hainan Kingtel Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202111160310.6A priority Critical patent/CN113857219A/en
Publication of CN113857219A publication Critical patent/CN113857219A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04Heat
    • A61L2/06Hot gas
    • A61L2/07Steam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/20ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a medical waste treatment method for ward departments, which comprises the following steps: starting a feeding movable door above the medical waste treatment equipment, feeding a proper amount of medical waste, and closing the feeding movable door; inflating the charging movable door and the discharging movable door with inflatable sealing rings to keep the charging movable door and the discharging movable door in a sealing state; the jacking telescopic part in the jacking mechanism bin extrudes downwards to push the medical wastes to the crushing mechanism; starting a crushing mechanism to crush the medical waste and sending the medical waste into a treatment bin; vacuumizing the treatment bin to enable the interior of the treatment bin to reach a set vacuum degree; delivering high-temperature high-pressure steam into the treatment bin to enable the medical waste to be in a set high-temperature high-pressure environment and to continue for a rated time; and cooling the treatment bin, opening the discharging movable door, and taking out the treated medical waste residues. The invention collects and treats medical wastes to form pollution-free waste liquid residues, which is convenient, environment-friendly and pollution-free.

Description

Medical waste treatment method for ward department
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a medical waste treatment method for ward departments.
Background
The medical wastes refer to wastes which are generated by medical and health institutions in medical treatment, prevention, health care and other related activities and have direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other harmfulness, the medical wastes have extremely strong infectivity, biotoxicity and corrosivity, and the medical wastes which are not treated or not treated completely are randomly stacked, so that the medical wastes are very easy to pollute water, soil and air and directly harm human bodies.
Because the components of the medical waste are relatively complex, in order to avoid secondary transmission of harmful organisms such as bacteria and viruses, the medical waste is treated by adopting an incineration mode, but the medical waste can contain a large amount of heavy metal elements and other harmful elements besides harmful microorganisms; the current mainstream treatment method is high-temperature and high-pressure steam treatment, the national policy regulations require centralized treatment, the problems are pollution in transportation, and untreated medical wastes are large in volume and heavy in weight.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems of the prior art, the invention provides a medical waste treatment method for a ward department. The invention belongs to source treatment and can avoid pollution in collection and transportation.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the medical waste treatment method for the ward department is characterized by comprising medical waste treatment equipment, wherein a feeding movable door is arranged above the medical waste treatment equipment, a discharging movable door is arranged below the medical waste treatment equipment, inflating seal rings are arranged on the peripheries of the feeding movable door and the discharging movable door, a jacking mechanism bin, a crushing mechanism and a treatment bin are sequentially arranged in the medical waste treatment equipment, and a jacking telescopic piece is arranged in the jacking mechanism bin, and the treatment method comprises the following steps:
1) starting a feeding movable door above the medical waste treatment equipment, feeding a proper amount of medical waste, and closing the feeding movable door;
2) inflating the charging movable door and the discharging movable door with inflatable sealing rings to keep the charging movable door and the discharging movable door in a sealing state;
3) the jacking telescopic part in the jacking mechanism bin extrudes downwards to push the medical wastes to the crushing mechanism;
4) starting a crushing mechanism to crush the medical waste and sending the medical waste into a treatment bin;
5) vacuumizing the treatment bin to enable the interior of the treatment bin to reach a set vacuum degree;
6) delivering high-temperature high-pressure steam into the treatment bin to enable the medical waste to be in a set high-temperature high-pressure environment and to continue for a rated time;
7) and cooling the treatment bin, opening the discharging movable door, and taking out the treated medical waste residues.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the step 5) specifically comprises the following steps:
and controlling a vacuum pump to vacuumize the treatment bin, and closing the vacuum pump when the vacuum in the treatment bin reaches a set value.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: and in the step 5), when the vacuum in the treatment bin reaches 200mbar, the vacuum pump is closed.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: step 6) specifically comprises the following steps: when the temperature in the treatment chamber reaches 135 ℃, the treatment chamber is kept for 20-50min and then is stopped.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the step 7) specifically comprises: releasing high-temperature and high-pressure steam in the treatment bin; and the pressure inside the treatment bin is reduced; after cooling and pressure reduction are finished, the medical waste residue residual liquid is cleaned through a discharging mechanism.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the cooling time in the step 7) is 5-10 min.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the pressure for depressurizing the inside of the treatment cabin in the step 7) is 100 KPa.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a medical waste treatment method for a ward department, which is suitable for medical waste treatment of the ward department and is applied to medical waste treatment equipment, wherein a feeding movable door is arranged above the medical waste treatment equipment, a discharging movable door is arranged below the medical waste treatment equipment, inflating seal rings are arranged at the peripheries of the feeding movable door and the discharging movable door, a jacking mechanism bin, a crushing mechanism and a treatment bin are sequentially arranged in the medical waste treatment equipment, and a jacking telescopic piece is arranged in the jacking mechanism bin. And taking out the treated medical waste residues after cooling. According to the invention, medical waste is collected and treated by combining medical waste treatment equipment and a medical waste treatment method, and pollution-free waste liquid residues are finally formed, so that the medical waste treatment equipment can be used as general garbage for treatment, is convenient to use, and is environment-friendly and pollution-free.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a medical waste treatment method for a ward department according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The conception, the specific process, and the technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features, and the effects of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, and all embodiments are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, it is a flow chart of a medical waste treatment method for ward departments provided by the present invention;
as shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to medical waste treatment in a ward department, and is applied to medical waste treatment equipment, wherein a material feeding movable door is arranged above the medical waste treatment equipment, a material discharging movable door is arranged below the medical waste treatment equipment, and inflating seal rings are arranged at the periphery of the material feeding movable door and the periphery of the material discharging movable door, a top pressing mechanism bin, a crushing mechanism and a treatment bin are sequentially arranged in the medical waste treatment equipment, and a top pressing telescopic member is arranged in the top pressing mechanism bin, and the medical waste treatment method includes the following steps:
step 101, starting a feeding movable door above medical waste treatment equipment, feeding a proper amount of medical waste, and closing the feeding movable door;
102, inflating the inflatable sealing rings of the feeding movable door and the discharging movable door to keep the feeding movable door and the discharging movable door in a sealing state;
103, pushing the compression and expansion piece downwards in the bin of the pushing and pressing mechanism to push the medical wastes to the crushing mechanism;
104, starting a crushing mechanism to crush the medical waste and sending the medical waste into a treatment bin;
105, vacuumizing the treatment bin to enable the interior of the treatment bin to reach a set vacuum degree;
106, delivering high-temperature and high-pressure steam into the treatment bin to enable the medical waste to be in a set high-temperature and high-pressure environment for a rated time;
and step 107, cooling the treatment bin, opening the discharging movable door, and taking out the treated medical waste residues.
In order to ensure that the treatment bin can reach the preset vacuum degree and high-pressure index so as to effectively sterilize bacteria and toxic and harmful substances contained in the treated medical waste materials, the medical waste treatment device needs to be sealed in the treatment process, the toxic and harmful substances are prevented from leaking or diffusing in the treatment process, the sealing device can adopt an inflatable sealing ring, and the inflatable sealing ring is arranged at the feeding movable door and the discharging movable door to realize sealing.
In the embodiment of the invention, the crushing mechanism is controlled to start to crush medical waste materials and the jacking expansion piece is controlled to extrude downwards; the method specifically comprises the following steps: when the roof pressure mechanism bin is detected to be closed, the crushing motor is started, the cutter body arranged in the crushing bin is driven to rotate through the speed reducer to crush medical wastes, meanwhile, the telescopic piece in the roof pressure mechanism bin is started and controlled to drive the compression plate to extrude the medical wastes downwards, the crushed residue and residual liquid enters the treatment bin, and the telescopic piece is contracted to the roof pressure mechanism bin.
In the embodiment of the invention, the treatment bin is vacuumized and high-temperature and high-pressure steam is conveyed; the method specifically comprises the following steps: controlling a vacuum pump to vacuumize the treatment bin, filtering the pumped air through a high-efficiency filter (with the aperture of 0.2 mu m) and then exhausting the filtered air into the air, stopping vacuumizing when the vacuum degree is exhausted to 20KPa (200mbar)/70KPa (700mbar), and closing the vacuum pump; controlling the high-temperature high-pressure steam generator to convey high-temperature high-pressure steam to the interior of the treatment bin, and stopping when the temperature in the treatment bin reaches 135 ℃ for 20-50 min.
In the embodiment of the invention, the cooling of the treatment bin and the collection of the treated medical wastes specifically comprise: releasing high-temperature and high-pressure steam in the treatment bin, and conveying cold air to the interior of the treatment bin for cooling, wherein the cooling time is at least 5-10 min; reducing the pressure inside the treatment bin to make the pressure inside the treatment bin 100 KPa; cooling and depressurizing are completed, and the medical waste residue residual liquid is cleaned through a discharging mechanism.
The invention is executed by PLC in the control process, and the touch screen displays and operates, wherein, the temperature, the steam pressure and the vacuum degree can be stored, the data can be printed at any time, the data processed each time can be automatically uploaded to a data center through a communication module, and the data center can remotely call and process the data.
In the embodiment of the invention, medical waste is put into the feeding port, is compressed to the crushing mechanism through the feeding mechanism, is crushed, falls into the treatment bin below, is vacuumized and subjected to high-temperature steam sterilization treatment, and the treated residue waste liquid enters the waste liquid bin to realize medical waste treatment, so that non-toxic and harmless residue is finally formed, and can be treated as common garbage to eliminate environmental pollution.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks. These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit the same, and a person of ordinary skill in the art can make modifications or equivalents to the specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the above embodiments, and such modifications or equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention as set forth in the claims.

Claims (7)

1. The medical waste treatment method for the ward department is characterized by comprising medical waste treatment equipment, wherein a feeding movable door is arranged above the medical waste treatment equipment, a discharging movable door is arranged below the medical waste treatment equipment, inflating seal rings are arranged on the peripheries of the feeding movable door and the discharging movable door, a jacking mechanism bin, a crushing mechanism and a treatment bin are sequentially arranged in the medical waste treatment equipment, and a jacking telescopic piece is arranged in the jacking mechanism bin, and the treatment method comprises the following steps:
1) starting a feeding movable door above the medical waste treatment equipment, feeding a proper amount of medical waste, and closing the feeding movable door;
2) inflating the charging movable door and the discharging movable door with inflatable sealing rings to keep the charging movable door and the discharging movable door in a sealing state;
3) the jacking telescopic part in the jacking mechanism bin extrudes downwards to push the medical wastes to the crushing mechanism;
4) starting a crushing mechanism to crush the medical waste and sending the medical waste into a treatment bin;
5) vacuumizing the treatment bin to enable the interior of the treatment bin to reach a set vacuum degree;
6) delivering high-temperature high-pressure steam into the treatment bin to enable the medical waste to be in a set high-temperature high-pressure environment and to continue for a rated time;
7) and cooling the treatment bin, opening the discharging movable door, and taking out the treated medical waste residues.
2. The medical waste treatment method for ward departments as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step 5) specifically comprises:
and controlling a vacuum pump to vacuumize the treatment bin, and closing the vacuum pump when the vacuum in the treatment bin reaches a set value.
3. The medical waste treatment method for ward departments as claimed in claim 2, wherein in the step 5), when the vacuum in the treatment chamber reaches 200mbar, the vacuum pump is turned off.
4. The medical waste treatment method for ward departments as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step 6) specifically comprises: when the temperature in the treatment chamber reaches 135 ℃, the treatment chamber is kept for 20-50min and then is stopped.
5. The medical waste treatment method for ward departments as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step 7) specifically comprises: releasing high-temperature and high-pressure steam in the treatment bin; and the pressure inside the treatment bin is reduced; after cooling and pressure reduction are finished, the medical waste residue residual liquid is cleaned through a discharging mechanism.
6. The medical waste treatment method for ward departments as claimed in claim 5, wherein the cooling time in step 7) is 5-10 min.
7. The medical waste treatment method according to claim 6, wherein the pressure inside the treatment chamber in the step 7) is reduced to 100 KPa.
CN202111160310.6A 2021-10-07 2021-10-07 Medical waste treatment method for ward department Pending CN113857219A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111160310.6A CN113857219A (en) 2021-10-07 2021-10-07 Medical waste treatment method for ward department

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111160310.6A CN113857219A (en) 2021-10-07 2021-10-07 Medical waste treatment method for ward department

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113857219A true CN113857219A (en) 2021-12-31

Family

ID=79001186

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111160310.6A Pending CN113857219A (en) 2021-10-07 2021-10-07 Medical waste treatment method for ward department

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113857219A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103008320A (en) * 2011-09-23 2013-04-03 林中选 Method and device for pulsed vacuum high-temperature steam treatment on medical waste
CN206028303U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-22 南通天蓝环保能源成套设备有限公司 Solid danger waste material seals formula two -stage spiral continuous feeding integrated system
CN107599475A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-19 班戈设备系统(苏州)有限公司 A kind of MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT device
CN206950384U (en) * 2017-02-04 2018-02-02 李海军 Large-scale medical waste microwave innocent treatment equipment
CN109248902A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-22 张敏丽 Rubbish collecting device is used in a kind of nursing
CN111715661A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-29 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 Solid garbage crushing device for medical surgery

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103008320A (en) * 2011-09-23 2013-04-03 林中选 Method and device for pulsed vacuum high-temperature steam treatment on medical waste
CN206028303U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-22 南通天蓝环保能源成套设备有限公司 Solid danger waste material seals formula two -stage spiral continuous feeding integrated system
CN206950384U (en) * 2017-02-04 2018-02-02 李海军 Large-scale medical waste microwave innocent treatment equipment
CN107599475A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-19 班戈设备系统(苏州)有限公司 A kind of MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT device
CN109248902A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-22 张敏丽 Rubbish collecting device is used in a kind of nursing
CN111715661A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-29 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 Solid garbage crushing device for medical surgery

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100942781B1 (en) Livestock cadaver disposal mobile trailer
UY23772A1 (en) AN AUTOCLAVE PROCESS AND SYSTEM TO REDUCE THE SIZE AND DISINFECT CONTAMINATED HOSPITAL WASTE
CN112517599B (en) Medical waste treatment device and treatment method thereof
JP2021109167A (en) Medical waste treatment apparatus
CN102125925A (en) Kitchen garbage treating device
US20150147241A1 (en) Infectious medical waste treatment system
CN103495198A (en) Integrated large micro-wave sterilization disinfection processor for medical wastes
CN106311722A (en) Method for harmless treatment of waste paint buckets through converter
CN111298148A (en) Double-layer steam sterilization pot, movable medical waste emergency disposal system and application
CN212168485U (en) Animal doctor is with injection waste product processing apparatus
CN103480636A (en) Method and apparatus for thorough treatment of medical waste
CN113857219A (en) Medical waste treatment method for ward department
JP4129752B2 (en) Crusher input device
CN110354288A (en) Medical waste treatment device and method
CN202045121U (en) Equipment for treating body of pathogen-infected animal through chemical harmless method
CN113843265A (en) Marine kitchen waste treatment system and method
RU100403U1 (en) MEDICAL WASTE DISPOSAL
CN104785501A (en) Animal carcass processing technology and animal carcass processing system
CN103736711B (en) Medical waste high temperature steam treatment device and process thereof
CN209849532U (en) Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device
EP2585119A1 (en) Method for treating waste that poses an infection hazard and device for implementing said method
CN212597858U (en) Portable on-vehicle medical waste emergency treatment system
CN111023105A (en) Animal doctor uses waste treatment equipment in station
CN211660712U (en) Harmless treatment device for solid hazardous waste
CN2714184Y (en) Innocuous treatment device for medical waste

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20211231