JP2021109167A - Medical waste treatment apparatus - Google Patents

Medical waste treatment apparatus Download PDF

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JP2021109167A
JP2021109167A JP2020090016A JP2020090016A JP2021109167A JP 2021109167 A JP2021109167 A JP 2021109167A JP 2020090016 A JP2020090016 A JP 2020090016A JP 2020090016 A JP2020090016 A JP 2020090016A JP 2021109167 A JP2021109167 A JP 2021109167A
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space
shaft
waste
gear
side wall
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JP2021109167A6 (en
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楼国樺
Guohua Lou
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04—Heat
    • A61L2/06—Hot gas
    • A61L2/07—Steam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • B09B3/45—Steam treatment, e.g. supercritical water gasification or oxidation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

Abstract

To provide a medical waste treatment apparatus.SOLUTION: A medical waste treatment apparatus includes a treatment box. A hopper is installed on an upper side wall of the treatment box. A pulverizing space is installed in the treatment box. A power space is installed on a rear side of the pulverizing space. A pulverizing mechanism for pulverizing a waste is installed in the pulverizing space. A waste feed space is installed below the pulverizing space. A waste conveyance mechanism for conveying the pulverized waste is installed in the waste feed device. The medical waste treatment apparatus treats a medical waste using a method of high pressure steam sterilization, is simple in a use procedure, can thoroughly treat bacteria and viruses, makes the generated exhaust gas harmless after treatment, and thereby can be discharged, avoids secondary contamination caused by a method of waste incineration, is reduced in the volume, is simple in operation, and is convenient for use in a small-scale medical institution such as a clinic, compared to a normal treatment apparatus.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本願発明は医療技術分野に関し、具体的には医療廃棄物処理装置である。 The present invention relates to the medical technology field, and specifically is a medical waste treatment device.

医療廃棄物の組成は複雑であるため、細菌やウイルスなどの有害生物の二次感染を防ぐために、現在は焼却処理が主な処理方式であり、しかし、医療廃棄物には有害微生物があるだけでなく、大量の重金属元素などの有害元素も含まれている可能性があり、既存の多くの医療廃棄物処理装置は、医療廃棄物を処理するために医療廃棄物を焼却し、焼却後の排気ガスと焼却灰は環境への二次汚染を引き起こし、また、焼却後の排気ガスと焼却灰に対する処理は困難であり、排気ガスと焼却灰が多くすぎると、大量の処理施設が必要となり、小規模医療機関での使用に適しない。 Due to the complexity of the composition of medical waste, incineration is currently the main treatment method to prevent secondary infection of harmful organisms such as bacteria and viruses, but medical waste only contains harmful microorganisms. It may also contain large amounts of harmful elements such as heavy metal elements, and many existing medical waste treatment equipment incinerates medical waste to treat it, and after incineration. Exhaust gas and incineration ash cause secondary pollution to the environment, and it is difficult to treat the exhaust gas and incineration ash after incineration, and if there is too much exhaust gas and incineration ash, a large amount of treatment facility is required. Not suitable for use in small medical institutions.

中国特許出願公開第１０６５４５８６１号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 106545861

本願発明は医療廃棄物処理装置を提供し、既存技術にある上記の欠点を解消することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a medical waste treatment apparatus and to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks in the existing technology.

本願発明に記載の医療廃棄物処理装置は、処理箱を含み、前記処理箱の上側壁にはホッパーが設置され、前記処理箱の中には粉砕空間が設置され、前記粉砕空間の後側には動力空間が設置され、前記粉砕空間の中には廃棄物を粉砕するための粉砕機構が設置され、前記粉砕空間の下方には廃棄物送り空間が設置され、前記廃棄物送り空間の中には粉砕された廃棄物を輸送するための廃棄物輸送機構が設置され、前記廃棄物送り空間の右側には処理空間が設置され、前記処理空間の上側壁には上下に延びる撹拌軸が回転可能に連結され、前記撹拌軸の上端が上方へ前記処理空間の外部に延び、かつ前記撹拌軸の上端には第一傘歯車が固定的に連結され、前記動力空間の中には前記第一傘歯車の回転を駆動するための動力機構が設置され、前記撹拌軸の下端が前記処理空間に延び、前記処理空間の中には前記撹拌軸と固定的に連結された撹拌羽根が設置され、前記処理空間の上側壁には排気ガス管が固定的に連結され、前記排気ガス管には排気ガス弁が取り付けられ、前記排気ガス管の右端には処理後に生み出された排気ガスを処理するための排気ガス処理機構が連結され、前記処理空間の左側壁には廃棄物送り込み孔が設置され、前記処理空間の上端面には第一液圧シリンダーが設置され、前記第一液圧シリンダーの下端には下方に伸びる左密封板が連結され、前記左密封板の下端が前記廃棄物送り込み孔に延び、前記処理空間の左側壁には蒸気管が固定的に設置され、前記蒸気管の左端には高圧蒸気を生成するための高圧蒸気生成機構が連結され、前記処理空間の下端と前記処理箱の中に設置された廃棄物送り出し箱とが連通し、前記廃棄物送り出し箱の右側には廃棄物送り出し孔が設置され、前記廃棄物送り出し箱の上端面には第二液圧シリンダーが固定的に設置され、前記第二液圧シリンダーの左端には下密封板が連結され、前記下密封板は前記処理空間を密封できる。 The medical waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention includes a treatment box, a hopper is installed on the upper side wall of the treatment box, a crushing space is installed in the treatment box, and a crushing space is provided on the rear side of the crushing space. A power space is installed, a crushing mechanism for crushing waste is installed in the crushing space, a waste feeding space is installed below the crushing space, and the waste feeding space is filled with. Is equipped with a waste transportation mechanism for transporting crushed waste, a treatment space is installed on the right side of the waste feed space, and a stirring shaft extending up and down can rotate on the upper side wall of the treatment space. The upper end of the stirring shaft extends upward to the outside of the processing space, and the first umbrella gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring shaft, and the first umbrella is contained in the power space. A power mechanism for driving the rotation of the gear is installed, the lower end of the stirring shaft extends into the processing space, and a stirring blade fixedly connected to the stirring shaft is installed in the processing space. An exhaust gas pipe is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the treatment space, an exhaust gas valve is attached to the exhaust gas pipe, and the right end of the exhaust gas pipe is for treating the exhaust gas produced after the treatment. An exhaust gas treatment mechanism is connected, a waste feed hole is installed on the left wall of the treatment space, a first hydraulic cylinder is installed on the upper end surface of the treatment space, and a first hydraulic cylinder is installed at the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder. Is connected to a left sealing plate extending downward, the lower end of the left sealing plate extends to the waste feeding hole, a steam pipe is fixedly installed on the left wall of the treatment space, and the left end of the steam pipe is fixedly installed. A high-pressure steam generation mechanism for generating high-pressure steam is connected, and the lower end of the treatment space and the waste delivery box installed in the treatment box communicate with each other, and waste is on the right side of the waste delivery box. A delivery hole is installed, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the waste delivery box, a lower sealing plate is connected to the left end of the second hydraulic cylinder, and the lower sealing plate is connected. The processing space can be sealed.

前記粉砕機構は第一軸を含み、前記第一軸が前記粉砕空間の後側壁に回転可能に連結されかつ前後方向に伸びられるように設置され、前記粉砕空間の中には前記第一軸の外面に固定的に連結された左粉砕輪が設置され、前記粉砕空間の後側壁には前後に伸びる第二軸が回転可能に連結され、前記粉砕空間の中には前記第二軸の外面に固定的に連結された右粉砕軸が設置されている。 The crushing mechanism includes a first shaft, and the first shaft is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the crushing space and is installed so as to extend in the front-rear direction. A left crushing wheel fixedly connected to the outer surface is installed, a second shaft extending back and forth is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the crushing space, and the second shaft extends to the outer surface of the second shaft in the crushing space. A fixedly connected right crushing shaft is installed.

前記廃棄物輸送機構は前記廃棄物送り空間の左側壁に回転可能に連結された廃棄物送り軸を含み、前記廃棄物送り軸の外面には抜き孔が固定的に設置され、前記廃棄物送り軸の外面には第二傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記廃棄物送り空間の後側壁には前後に伸びる第三軸が回転可能に連結され、前記第三軸の後端には第三傘歯車が固定的に連結され、前記第三傘歯車と前記第二傘歯車とが噛み合う。 The waste transport mechanism includes a waste feed shaft rotatably connected to the left wall of the waste feed space, and a punch hole is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the waste feed shaft to feed the waste. A second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the shaft, a third shaft extending back and forth is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the waste feed space, and a third shaft is rotatably connected to the rear end of the third shaft. The bevel gears are fixedly connected, and the third bead gear and the second bead gear mesh with each other.

前記動力機構は前記動力空間の後側壁に固定的に設置されたモーターを含み、前記モーターの前端には動力軸が連結され、前記動力軸の外面には第一歯車が固定的に連結され、前記第一歯車と前記第二軸の外面に固定的に設置された第二歯車とが噛み合い、前記第二軸の後端には第三歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第三歯車と前記第一軸の後端に固定的に設置された第四歯車とが噛み合い、前記第一軸の外面にはさらに第五歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第五歯車は前記第三軸の外面にスライド可能に連結されたスプライン歯車と噛み合うことができ、前記スプライン歯車の前側には前記第三軸の外面に固定的に連結された第一電磁部品が設置され、前記スプライン歯車と前記第一電磁部品との間には第一ばねが取り付けられている。 The power mechanism includes a motor fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the power space, a power shaft is connected to the front end of the motor, and a first gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the power shaft. The first gear and the second gear fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second shaft mesh with each other, and the third gear is fixedly installed at the rear end of the second shaft, and the third gear and the said The fourth gear fixedly installed at the rear end of the first shaft meshes with the fourth gear, and the fifth gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first shaft, and the fifth gear is the outer surface of the third shaft. A first electromagnetic component fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third shaft is installed on the front side of the spline gear so as to be able to mesh with the spline gear slidably connected to the spline gear. A first spring is attached between the electromagnetic parts.

前記動力軸の外面には第四傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記動力空間の後側壁には支持ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記支持ブロックには左右に伸びる第四軸が回転可能に連結され、前記第四軸の左端には第五傘歯車がスライド可能に連結され、前記第五傘歯車の右側には前記第四軸の外面に固定的に連結された第二電磁部品が設置され、前記第二電磁部品と前記第五傘歯車との間には第二ばねが取り付けられ、前記第五傘歯車は前記第四傘歯車と噛み合うことができ、前記第四軸の右端には第六傘歯車が固定的に連結され、前記動力空間の後側壁には前方に伸びる第五軸が回転可能に連結され、前記第五軸の外面には第七傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第七傘歯車と前記第六傘歯車とが噛み合い、前記第五軸の前端には第八傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第八傘歯車と前記第一傘歯車とが噛み合う。 A fourth umbrella gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the power shaft, a support block is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the power space, and a fourth shaft extending to the left and right can be rotated on the support block. The fifth umbrella gear is slidably connected to the left end of the fourth shaft, and a second electromagnetic component fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fourth shaft is installed on the right side of the fifth umbrella gear. A second spring is attached between the second electromagnetic component and the fifth umbrella gear, and the fifth umbrella gear can mesh with the fourth umbrella gear at the right end of the fourth shaft. The sixth umbrella gear is fixedly connected, the fifth shaft extending forward is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the power space, and the seventh umbrella gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fifth shaft. , The 7th umbrella gear and the 6th umbrella gear mesh with each other, and the 8th umbrella gear is fixedly installed at the front end of the 5th shaft, and the 8th umbrella gear and the 1st umbrella gear mesh with each other.

前記排気ガス処理機構は排気ガス処理空間を含み、前記排気ガス処理空間の下側壁には液体交換管が設置され、前記液体交換管には液体交換弁が設置され、前記排気ガス処理空間の上側壁にはピストンが設置されている。 The exhaust gas treatment mechanism includes an exhaust gas treatment space, a liquid exchange pipe is installed on the lower side wall of the exhaust gas treatment space, a liquid exchange valve is installed on the liquid exchange pipe, and the exhaust gas treatment space is above the exhaust gas treatment space. A piston is installed on the side wall.

前記高圧蒸気生成機構は加熱箱を含み、前記加熱箱の中には加熱空間が設置され、前記加熱箱の下側壁には加熱板が固定的に設置され、前記蒸気管が前記加熱空間の上側壁に固定的に連結され、かつ前記蒸気管が前記加熱空間と連通し、前記蒸気管には加圧ポンプが固定的に設置され、前記加熱空間の左側壁には排水管が固定的に連結され、前記排水管には制御弁が取り付けられ、前記排水管の左端には水槽が連結され、前記水槽の左側壁には給水管が固定的に設置され、前記給水管には給水弁が取り付けられている。 The high-pressure steam generation mechanism includes a heating box, a heating space is installed in the heating box, a heating plate is fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the heating box, and the steam pipe is above the heating space. The steam pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall and communicates with the heating space, a pressure pump is fixedly installed in the steam pipe, and a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the left wall of the heating space. A control valve is attached to the drain pipe, a water tank is connected to the left end of the drain pipe, a water supply pipe is fixedly installed on the left wall of the water tank, and a water supply valve is attached to the water supply pipe. Has been done.

本願発明は高圧蒸気滅菌との方法を使用して医療廃棄物を処理し、使用手順が簡単であり、細菌やウイルスなどを徹底的に処理でき、生み出された排気ガスは処理後に無害化されるため、排出されることができ、また、焼却処理など方式により引き起こされた二次汚染を避けられ、普通の処理装置と比べ、本願発明は体積が小さく、操作が簡単で、個人診療所など小規模医療機関での使用に便利である。 The present invention treats medical waste using a method with high-pressure steam sterilization, the procedure for use is simple, bacteria and viruses can be thoroughly treated, and the generated exhaust gas is detoxified after treatment. Therefore, it can be discharged, and secondary contamination caused by methods such as incineration can be avoided. Compared to ordinary treatment equipment, the present invention has a smaller volume, is easier to operate, and is smaller in private clinics. Convenient for use in large-scale medical institutions.

下記に図１〜３をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する：図１は本願発明の正面図であり、本願に記載の各方向が、図１と同じ向きに本願発明を見た際の方向である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. The direction is the direction when the present invention is viewed in the same direction as in FIG.

図１は本願発明の全体構成概略図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall configuration of the present invention. 図２は図１におけるＡ―Ａ部の構成概略図FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of parts AA in FIG. 図３は図２におけるＢ部の構成概略図FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of part B in FIG.

図１〜３を参照し、本願発明に記載の医療廃棄物処理装置は、処理箱１０を含み、前記処理箱１０の上側壁にはホッパー４０が設置され、前記処理箱１０の中には粉砕空間１３が設置され、前記粉砕空間１３の後側には動力空間７５が設置され、前記粉砕空間１３の中には廃棄物を粉砕するための粉砕機構１０１が設置され、前記粉砕空間１３の下方には廃棄物送り空間４４が設置され、前記廃棄物送り空間４４の中には粉砕された廃棄物を輸送するための廃棄物輸送機構１０２が設置され、前記廃棄物送り空間４４の右側には処理空間２８が設置され、前記処理空間２８の上側壁には上下に延びる撹拌軸２９が回転可能に連結され、前記撹拌軸２９の上端が上方へ前記処理空間２８の外部に延び、かつ前記撹拌軸２９の上端には第一傘歯車３８が固定的に連結され、前記動力空間７５の中には前記第一傘歯車３８の回転を駆動するための動力機構１０３が設置され、前記撹拌軸２９の下端が前記処理空間２８に延び、前記処理空間２８の中には前記撹拌軸２９と固定的に連結された撹拌羽根４９が設置され、前記処理空間２８の上側壁には排気ガス管３３が固定的に連結され、前記排気ガス管３３には排気ガス弁３５が取り付けられ、前記排気ガス管３３の右端には処理後に生み出された排気ガスを処理するための排気ガス処理機構１０４が連結され、前記処理空間２８の左側壁には廃棄物送り込み孔７６が設置され、前記処理空間２８の上端面には第一液圧シリンダー４２が設置され、前記第一液圧シリンダー４２の下端には下方に伸びる左密封板４８が連結され、前記左密封板４８の下端が前記廃棄物送り込み孔７６に延び、前記処理空間２８の左側壁には蒸気管４７が固定的に設置され、前記蒸気管４７の左端には高圧蒸気を生成するための高圧蒸気生成機構１０５が連結され、前記処理空間２８の下端と前記処理箱１０の中に設置された廃棄物送り出し箱２４とが連通し、前記廃棄物送り出し箱２４の右側には廃棄物送り出し孔２７が設置され、前記廃棄物送り出し箱２４の上端面には第二液圧シリンダー２６が固定的に設置され、前記第二液圧シリンダー２６の左端には下密封板２５が連結され、前記下密封板２５は前記処理空間２８を密封できる。 The medical waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 includes a treatment box 10, a hopper 40 is installed on the upper side wall of the treatment box 10, and the treatment box 10 is crushed. A space 13 is installed, a power space 75 is installed behind the crushing space 13, a crushing mechanism 101 for crushing waste is installed in the crushing space 13, and a crushing mechanism 101 is installed below the crushing space 13. A waste feeding space 44 is installed in the waste feeding space 44, a waste transportation mechanism 102 for transporting crushed waste is installed in the waste feeding space 44, and a waste feeding space 44 is installed on the right side of the waste feeding space 44. A processing space 28 is installed, and a stirring shaft 29 extending vertically is rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the processing space 28, the upper end of the stirring shaft 29 extends upward to the outside of the processing space 28, and the stirring is performed. The first umbrella gear 38 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shaft 29, and a power mechanism 103 for driving the rotation of the first umbrella gear 38 is installed in the power space 75, and the stirring shaft 29 A stirring blade 49 fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 29 is installed in the processing space 28, and an exhaust gas pipe 33 is provided on the upper side wall of the processing space 28. It is fixedly connected, an exhaust gas valve 35 is attached to the exhaust gas pipe 33, and an exhaust gas treatment mechanism 104 for treating the exhaust gas produced after the treatment is connected to the right end of the exhaust gas pipe 33. A waste feeding hole 76 is installed on the left side wall of the treatment space 28, a first hydraulic cylinder 42 is installed on the upper end surface of the treatment space 28, and a lower portion is below the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder 42. The left sealing plate 48 extending to the left sealing plate 48 is connected, the lower end of the left sealing plate 48 extends to the waste feeding hole 76, and a steam pipe 47 is fixedly installed on the left wall of the processing space 28, and the steam pipe 47 is installed. A high-pressure steam generation mechanism 105 for generating high-pressure steam is connected to the left end of the space 28, and the lower end of the processing space 28 and the waste delivery box 24 installed in the processing box 10 communicate with each other to generate the waste. A waste delivery hole 27 is installed on the right side of the delivery box 24, a second hydraulic cylinder 26 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the waste delivery box 24, and a second hydraulic cylinder 26 is fixedly installed on the left end of the second hydraulic cylinder 26. The lower sealing plate 25 is connected to the lower sealing plate 25, and the lower sealing plate 25 can seal the processing space 28.

前記粉砕機構１０１は第一軸１２を含み、前記第一軸１２が前記粉砕空間１３の後側壁に回転可能に連結されかつ前後方向に伸びられるように設置され、前記粉砕空間１３の中には前記第一軸１２の外面に固定的に連結された左粉砕輪１１が設置され、前記粉砕空間１３の後側壁には前後に伸びる第二軸４１が回転可能に連結され、前記粉砕空間１３の中には前記第二軸４１の外面に固定的に連結された右粉砕軸３９が設置され、
廃棄物を送り込むとき、前記左粉砕輪１１と前記右粉砕軸３９は廃棄物を粉砕し、粉砕後の廃棄物は前記粉砕空間１３に一時的に貯蔵される。 The crushing mechanism 101 includes a first shaft 12, and the first shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the crushing space 13 and installed so as to extend in the front-rear direction. A left crushing wheel 11 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first shaft 12 is installed, and a second shaft 41 extending back and forth is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the crushing space 13, and the crushing space 13 is connected. A right crushing shaft 39 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second shaft 41 is installed inside.
When the waste is fed, the left crushing wheel 11 and the right crushing shaft 39 crush the waste, and the crushed waste is temporarily stored in the crushing space 13.

前記廃棄物輸送機構１０２は前記廃棄物送り空間４４の左側壁に回転可能に連結された廃棄物送り軸４３を含み、前記廃棄物送り軸４３の外面には抜き孔９０が固定的に設置され、前記廃棄物送り軸４３の外面には第二傘歯車１５が固定的に設置され、前記廃棄物送り空間４４の後側壁には前後に伸びる第三軸６１が回転可能に連結され、前記第三軸６１の後端には第三傘歯車４５が固定的に連結され、前記第三傘歯車４５と前記第二傘歯車１５とが噛み合い、廃棄物を送るには、前記第三軸６１が前記第三傘歯車４５を回転させ、前記第三傘歯車４５が前記第二傘歯車１５を回転させ、前記第二傘歯車１５が前記廃棄物送り軸４３を回転させ、前記廃棄物送り軸４３が前記抜き孔９０を回転させ、前記抜き孔９０が粉砕後の廃棄物を前記処理空間２８に送り込む。 The waste transport mechanism 102 includes a waste feed shaft 43 rotatably connected to the left wall of the waste feed space 44, and a punch hole 90 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the waste feed shaft 43. A second umbrella gear 15 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the waste feed shaft 43, and a third shaft 61 extending back and forth is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the waste feed space 44. A third umbrella gear 45 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the three shafts 61, and the third axle gear 45 and the second umbrella gear 15 mesh with each other, and the third shaft 61 is used to send waste. The third umbrella gear 45 is rotated, the third umbrella gear 45 rotates the second umbrella gear 15, the second umbrella gear 15 rotates the waste feed shaft 43, and the waste feed shaft 43. Rotates the punching hole 90, and the punching hole 90 feeds the crushed waste into the processing space 28.

前記動力機構１０３は前記動力空間７５の後側壁に固定的に設置されたモーター７２を含み、前記モーター７２の前端には動力軸６７が連結され、前記動力軸６７の外面には第一歯車６８が固定的に連結され、前記第一歯車６８と前記第二軸４１の外面に固定的に設置された第二歯車６６とが噛み合い、前記第二軸４１の後端には第三歯車７３が固定的に設置され、前記第三歯車７３と前記第一軸１２の後端に固定的に設置された第四歯車７４とが噛み合い、前記第一軸１２の外面にはさらに第五歯車６５が固定的に設置され、前記第五歯車６５は前記第三軸６１の外面にスライド可能に連結されたスプライン歯車６２と噛み合うことができ、前記スプライン歯車６２の前側には前記第三軸６１の外面に固定的に連結された第一電磁部品６４が設置され、前記スプライン歯車６２と前記第一電磁部品６４との間には第一ばね６３が取り付けられ、
前記モーター７２が作動すると、前記動力軸６７が駆動されて回転し、前記動力軸６７が前記第一歯車６８を回転させ、前記第一歯車６８が前記第二歯車６６を回転させ、前記第二歯車６６が前記第三歯車７３を回転させ、前記第三歯車７３が前記第四歯車７４を回転させ、前記第四歯車７４が前記第一軸１２を回転させ、前記第一軸１２が前記第五歯車６５を回転させ、前記第五歯車６５が前記スプライン歯車６２を回転させ、以上により前記粉砕機構１０１と前記廃棄物輸送機構１０２に動力を提供する。 The power mechanism 103 includes a motor 72 fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the power space 75, a power shaft 67 is connected to the front end of the motor 72, and a first gear 68 is connected to the outer surface of the power shaft 67. The first gear 68 and the second gear 66 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second shaft 41 mesh with each other, and the third gear 73 is attached to the rear end of the second shaft 41. The third gear 73 fixedly installed and the fourth gear 74 fixedly installed at the rear end of the first shaft 12 mesh with each other, and a fifth gear 65 is further mounted on the outer surface of the first shaft 12. The fifth gear 65 is fixedly installed and can mesh with the spline gear 62 slidably connected to the outer surface of the third shaft 61, and the outer surface of the third shaft 61 is on the front side of the spline gear 62. A first electromagnetic component 64 fixedly connected to the spline gear 62 is installed, and a first spring 63 is attached between the spline gear 62 and the first electromagnetic component 64.
When the motor 72 operates, the power shaft 67 is driven and rotated, the power shaft 67 rotates the first gear 68, the first gear 68 rotates the second gear 66, and the second gear 66 is rotated. The gear 66 rotates the third gear 73, the third gear 73 rotates the fourth gear 74, the fourth gear 74 rotates the first shaft 12, and the first shaft 12 rotates the first shaft 12. The five gears 65 are rotated, and the fifth gear 65 rotates the spline gear 62, thereby providing power to the crushing mechanism 101 and the waste transportation mechanism 102.

前記動力軸６７の外面には第四傘歯車６９が固定的に設置され、前記動力空間７５の後側壁には支持ブロック５６が固定的に設置され、前記支持ブロック５６には左右に伸びる第四軸５８が回転可能に連結され、前記第四軸５８の左端には第五傘歯車７１がスライド可能に連結され、前記第五傘歯車７１の右側には前記第四軸５８の外面に固定的に連結された第二電磁部品５７が設置され、前記第二電磁部品５７と前記第五傘歯車７１との間には第二ばね５９が取り付けられ、前記第五傘歯車７１は前記第四傘歯車６９と噛み合うことができ、前記第四軸５８の右端には第六傘歯車５５が固定的に連結され、前記動力空間７５の後側壁には前方に伸びる第五軸３７が回転可能に連結され、前記第五軸３７の外面には第七傘歯車５４が固定的に設置され、前記第七傘歯車５４と前記第六傘歯車５５とが噛み合い、前記第五軸３７の前端には第八傘歯車３６が固定的に設置され、前記第八傘歯車３６と前記第一傘歯車３８とが噛み合い、
前記モーター７２が作動すると、前記動力軸６７が駆動されて回転し、前記動力軸６７が前記第四傘歯車６９を回転させ、前記第四傘歯車６９が前記第五傘歯車７１を回転させ、前記第五傘歯車７１が前記第四軸５８を回転させ、前記第四軸５８が前記第六傘歯車５５を回転させ、前記第六傘歯車５５が前記第七傘歯車５４を回転させ、前記第七傘歯車５４が前記第五軸３７を回転させ、前記第五軸３７が前記第八傘歯車３６を回転させ、前記第八傘歯車３６が前記第一傘歯車３８を回転させ、前記第一傘歯車３８が前記撹拌軸２９を回転させる。 A fourth umbrella gear 69 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the power shaft 67, a support block 56 is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the power space 75, and a fourth support block 56 extends to the left and right. The shaft 58 is rotatably connected, the fifth umbrella gear 71 is slidably connected to the left end of the fourth shaft 58, and the right side of the fifth umbrella gear 71 is fixed to the outer surface of the fourth shaft 58. A second electromagnetic component 57 is installed, a second spring 59 is attached between the second electromagnetic component 57 and the fifth umbrella gear 71, and the fifth umbrella gear 71 is the fourth umbrella. It can mesh with the gear 69, the sixth umbrella gear 55 is fixedly connected to the right end of the fourth shaft 58, and the fifth shaft 37 extending forward is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the power space 75. A seventh umbrella gear 54 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fifth shaft 37, the seventh umbrella gear 54 and the sixth umbrella gear 55 mesh with each other, and the fifth shaft 37 is at the front end of the fifth shaft 37. The eight umbrella gear 36 is fixedly installed, and the eighth umbrella gear 36 and the first umbrella gear 38 mesh with each other.
When the motor 72 operates, the power shaft 67 is driven and rotated, the power shaft 67 rotates the fourth umbrella gear 69, and the fourth umbrella gear 69 rotates the fifth umbrella gear 71. The fifth umbrella gear 71 rotates the fourth shaft 58, the fourth shaft 58 rotates the sixth umbrella gear 55, and the sixth umbrella gear 55 rotates the seventh umbrella gear 54. The seventh umbrella gear 54 rotates the fifth shaft 37, the fifth shaft 37 rotates the eighth umbrella gear 36, the eighth umbrella gear 36 rotates the first umbrella gear 38, and the fifth The single gear 38 rotates the stirring shaft 29.

前記排気ガス処理機構１０４は排気ガス処理空間３２を含み、前記排気ガス処理空間３２の下側壁には液体交換管３１が設置され、前記液体交換管３１には液体交換弁３０が設置され、前記排気ガス処理空間３２の上側壁にはピストン３４が設置され、
前記排気ガス処理空間３２の中には排気ガス処理剤があり、排気ガスを排気ガス処理剤がある前記排気ガス処理空間３２に通すことで、排気ガスを処理する。 The exhaust gas treatment mechanism 104 includes an exhaust gas treatment space 32, a liquid exchange pipe 31 is installed on the lower side wall of the exhaust gas treatment space 32, and a liquid exchange valve 30 is installed in the liquid exchange pipe 31. A piston 34 is installed on the upper side wall of the exhaust gas treatment space 32, and the piston 34 is installed.
There is an exhaust gas treatment agent in the exhaust gas treatment space 32, and the exhaust gas is treated by passing the exhaust gas through the exhaust gas treatment space 32 where the exhaust gas treatment agent is located.

前記高圧蒸気生成機構１０５は加熱箱２１を含み、前記加熱箱２１の中には加熱空間２３が設置され、前記加熱箱２１の下側壁には加熱板２２が固定的に設置され、前記蒸気管４７が前記加熱空間２３の上側壁に固定的に連結され、かつ前記蒸気管４７が前記加熱空間２３と連通し、前記蒸気管４７には加圧ポンプ４６が固定的に設置され、前記加熱空間２３の左側壁には排水管２０が固定的に連結され、前記排水管２０には制御弁１９が取り付けられ、前記排水管２０の左端には水槽１８が連結され、前記水槽１８の左側壁には給水管１６が固定的に設置され、前記給水管１６には給水弁１７が取り付けられ、
高圧蒸気を生み出すには、前記制御弁１９が開けられ、水は前記水槽１８から前記加熱空間２３に入り、前記加熱板２２により加熱され、生み出された気体は前記加圧ポンプ４６により加圧処理された後に前記蒸気管４７を介して前記処理空間２８に入る。 The high-pressure steam generation mechanism 105 includes a heating box 21, a heating space 23 is installed in the heating box 21, a heating plate 22 is fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the heating box 21, and the steam pipe is installed. 47 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the heating space 23, the steam pipe 47 communicates with the heating space 23, and a pressurizing pump 46 is fixedly installed in the steam pipe 47. A drain pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the left wall of the 23, a control valve 19 is attached to the drain pipe 20, a water tank 18 is connected to the left end of the drain pipe 20, and the left wall of the water tank 18 is connected. The water supply pipe 16 is fixedly installed, and the water supply valve 17 is attached to the water supply pipe 16.
To generate high-pressure steam, the control valve 19 is opened, water enters the heating space 23 from the water tank 18, is heated by the heating plate 22, and the produced gas is pressurized by the pressurizing pump 46. After that, it enters the processing space 28 via the steam pipe 47.

初期状態では、前記第一ばね６３と前記第二ばね５９は自然状態にあり、前記排気ガス弁３５、前記給水弁１７、前記制御弁１９、及び前記液体交換弁３０は全部閉められた状態にあり、前記第一電磁部品６４と前記第二電磁部品５７は停電した状態にある。 In the initial state, the first spring 63 and the second spring 59 are in a natural state, and the exhaust gas valve 35, the water supply valve 17, the control valve 19, and the liquid exchange valve 30 are all closed. Yes, the first electromagnetic component 64 and the second electromagnetic component 57 are in a state of power failure.

廃棄物を送るには、前記モーター７２が作動することにより前記左粉砕輪１１と前記右粉砕軸３９が回転して廃棄物を粉砕し、粉砕された廃棄物が一定の量に達した後、前記第一電磁部品６４に通電することにより前記スプライン歯車６２と前記第五歯車６５とが噛み合い、前記廃棄物送り軸４３が回転することにより前記抜き孔９０が回転し、さらに粉砕後の廃棄物を前記処理空間２８に送る。 In order to send the waste, the left crushing wheel 11 and the right crushing shaft 39 are rotated by the operation of the motor 72 to crush the waste, and after the crushed waste reaches a certain amount, the waste is sent. When the first electromagnetic component 64 is energized, the spline gear 62 and the fifth gear 65 mesh with each other, and when the waste feed shaft 43 rotates, the punch hole 90 rotates, and the waste after crushing is further rotated. Is sent to the processing space 28.

廃棄物を処理するには、高圧蒸気は前記蒸気管４７を介して前記処理空間２８に入り、前記第二電磁部品５７に通電し、前記モーター７２が前記撹拌軸２９を回転させ、前記撹拌軸２９が前記撹拌羽根４９を駆動して撹拌を行い、前記排気ガス弁３５が開けられ、処理中に生み出された排気ガスは前記排気ガス処理空間３２に入り、処理完了後、前記第二液圧シリンダー２６が作動することにより前記下密封板２５が左方に移動し、処理後の残渣は前記廃棄物送り出し箱２４に入り、前記廃棄物送り出し孔２７を介して排出される。 To treat the waste, the high-pressure steam enters the processing space 28 through the steam pipe 47, energizes the second electromagnetic component 57, the motor 72 rotates the stirring shaft 29, and the stirring shaft 29 drives the stirring blade 49 to perform stirring, the exhaust gas valve 35 is opened, the exhaust gas generated during the treatment enters the exhaust gas treatment space 32, and after the treatment is completed, the second hydraulic pressure When the cylinder 26 operates, the lower sealing plate 25 moves to the left, and the treated residue enters the waste delivery box 24 and is discharged through the waste delivery hole 27.

上記は、ただ発明の好適な実施方式であり、発明の保護範囲はこれに限定されたものではなく、創造的な労働を通さなく想到できる全ての変化又は入れ替わりは、本願発明の保護範囲の中に含む。したがって、発明の保護範囲は特許請求に限定された保護範囲を基準とするべきである。 The above is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention, the scope of protection of the invention is not limited to this, and any changes or replacements that can be conceived without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the invention of the present application. Included in. Therefore, the scope of protection of the invention should be based on the scope of protection limited to the claims.

Claims (7)

処理箱を含み、前記処理箱の上側壁にはホッパーが設置され、前記処理箱の中には粉砕空間が設置され、前記粉砕空間の後側には動力空間が設置され、前記粉砕空間の中には廃棄物を粉砕するための粉砕機構が設置され、前記粉砕空間の下方には廃棄物送り空間が設置され、前記廃棄物送り空間の中には粉砕された廃棄物を輸送するための廃棄物輸送機構が設置され、前記廃棄物送り空間の右側には処理空間が設置され、前記処理空間の上側壁には上下に延びる撹拌軸が回転可能に連結され、前記撹拌軸の上端が上方へ前記処理空間の外部に延び、かつ前記撹拌軸の上端には第一傘歯車が固定的に連結され、前記動力空間の中には前記第一傘歯車の回転を駆動するための動力機構が設置され、前記撹拌軸の下端が前記処理空間に延び、前記処理空間の中には前記撹拌軸と固定的に連結された撹拌羽根が設置され、前記処理空間の上側壁には排気ガス管が固定的に連結され、前記排気ガス管には排気ガス弁が取り付けられ、前記排気ガス管の右端には処理後に生み出された排気ガスを処理するための排気ガス処理機構が連結され、前記処理空間の左側壁には廃棄物送り込み孔が設置され、前記処理空間の上端面には第一液圧シリンダーが設置され、前記第一液圧シリンダーの下端には下方に伸びる左密封板が連結され、前記左密封板の下端が前記廃棄物送り込み孔に延び、前記処理空間の左側壁には蒸気管が固定的に設置され、前記蒸気管の左端には高圧蒸気を生成するための高圧蒸気生成機構が連結され、前記処理空間の下端と前記処理箱の中に設置された廃棄物送り出し箱とが連通し、前記廃棄物送り出し箱の右側には廃棄物送り出し孔が設置され、前記廃棄物送り出し箱の上端面には第二液圧シリンダーが固定的に設置され、前記第二液圧シリンダーの左端には下密封板が連結され、前記下密封板は前記処理空間を密封できることを特徴とする医療廃棄物処理装置。 A hopper is installed on the upper side wall of the processing box including the processing box, a crushing space is installed in the processing box, a power space is installed on the rear side of the crushing space, and the inside of the crushing space is installed. A crushing mechanism for crushing waste is installed in the space, a waste feeding space is installed below the crushing space, and waste for transporting crushed waste is installed in the waste feeding space. A material transportation mechanism is installed, a processing space is installed on the right side of the waste feeding space, a stirring shaft extending vertically is rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the processing space, and the upper end of the stirring shaft moves upward. A first umbrella gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring shaft and extends to the outside of the processing space, and a power mechanism for driving the rotation of the first umbrella gear is installed in the power space. The lower end of the stirring shaft extends into the processing space, a stirring blade fixedly connected to the stirring shaft is installed in the processing space, and an exhaust gas pipe is fixed to the upper side wall of the processing space. An exhaust gas valve is attached to the exhaust gas pipe, and an exhaust gas treatment mechanism for treating the exhaust gas produced after the treatment is connected to the right end of the exhaust gas pipe. A waste feeding hole is installed on the left side wall, a first hydraulic cylinder is installed on the upper end surface of the processing space, and a left sealing plate extending downward is connected to the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder. The lower end of the left sealing plate extends to the waste feeding hole, a steam pipe is fixedly installed on the left wall of the treatment space, and a high pressure steam generation mechanism for generating high pressure steam is provided at the left end of the steam pipe. The lower end of the treatment space is connected to the waste delivery box installed in the treatment box, and a waste delivery hole is provided on the right side of the waste delivery box to form the waste delivery box. A second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper end surface, a lower sealing plate is connected to the left end of the second hydraulic cylinder, and the lower sealing plate can seal the processing space for medical disposal. Material processing equipment. 前記粉砕機構は第一軸を含み、前記第一軸が前記粉砕空間の後側壁に回転可能に連結されかつ前後方向に伸びられるように設置され、前記粉砕空間の中には前記第一軸の外面に固定的に連結された左粉砕輪が設置され、前記粉砕空間の後側壁には前後に伸びる第二軸が回転可能に連結され、前記粉砕空間の中には前記第二軸の外面に固定的に連結された右粉砕軸が設置されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の医療廃棄物処理装置。 The crushing mechanism includes a first shaft, and the first shaft is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the crushing space and is installed so as to extend in the front-rear direction. A left crushing wheel fixedly connected to the outer surface is installed, a second shaft extending back and forth is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the crushing space, and the second shaft extends to the outer surface of the second shaft in the crushing space. The medical waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a fixedly connected right crushing shaft is installed. 前記廃棄物輸送機構は前記廃棄物送り空間の左側壁に回転可能に連結された廃棄物送り軸を含み、前記廃棄物送り軸の外面には抜き孔が固定的に設置され、前記廃棄物送り軸の外面には第二傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記廃棄物送り空間の後側壁には前後に伸びる第三軸が回転可能に連結され、前記第三軸の後端には第三傘歯車が固定的に連結され、前記第三傘歯車と前記第二傘歯車とが噛み合うことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の医療廃棄物処理装置。 The waste transport mechanism includes a waste feed shaft rotatably connected to the left wall of the waste feed space, and a punch hole is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the waste feed shaft to feed the waste. A second umbrella gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the shaft, a third shaft extending back and forth is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the waste feed space, and a third shaft is rotatably connected to the rear end of the third shaft. The medical waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bevel gears are fixedly connected and the third bead gear and the second bead gear are engaged with each other. 前記動力機構は前記動力空間の後側壁に固定的に設置されたモーターを含み、前記モーターの前端には動力軸が連結され、前記動力軸の外面には第一歯車が固定的に連結され、前記第一歯車と前記第二軸の外面に固定的に設置された第二歯車とが噛み合い、前記第二軸の後端には第三歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第三歯車と前記第一軸の後端に固定的に設置された第四歯車とが噛み合い、前記第一軸の外面にはさらに第五歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第五歯車は前記第三軸の外面にスライド可能に連結されたスプライン歯車と噛み合うことができ、前記スプライン歯車の前側には前記第三軸の外面に固定的に連結された第一電磁部品が設置され、前記スプライン歯車と前記第一電磁部品との間には第一ばねが取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の医療廃棄物処理装置。 The power mechanism includes a motor fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the power space, a power shaft is connected to the front end of the motor, and a first gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the power shaft. The first gear and the second gear fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second shaft mesh with each other, and the third gear is fixedly installed at the rear end of the second shaft, and the third gear and the said The fourth gear fixedly installed at the rear end of the first shaft meshes with the fourth gear, and the fifth gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first shaft, and the fifth gear is the outer surface of the third shaft. A first electromagnetic component fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third shaft is installed on the front side of the spline gear so as to be able to mesh with the spline gear slidably connected to the spline gear. The medical waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a first spring is attached between the electromagnetic component and the electromagnetic component. 前記動力軸の外面には第四傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記動力空間の後側壁には支持ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記支持ブロックには左右に伸びる第四軸が回転可能に連結され、前記第四軸の左端には第五傘歯車がスライド可能に連結され、前記第五傘歯車の右側には前記第四軸の外面に固定的に連結された第二電磁部品が設置され、前記第二電磁部品と前記第五傘歯車との間には第二ばねが取り付けられ、前記第五傘歯車は前記第四傘歯車と噛み合うことができ、前記第四軸の右端には第六傘歯車が固定的に連結され、前記動力空間の後側壁には前方に伸びる第五軸が回転可能に連結され、前記第五軸の外面には第七傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第七傘歯車と前記第六傘歯車とが噛み合い、前記第五軸の前端には第八傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第八傘歯車と前記第一傘歯車とが噛み合うことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の医療廃棄物処理装置。 A fourth umbrella gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the power shaft, a support block is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the power space, and a fourth shaft extending to the left and right can be rotated on the support block. The fifth umbrella gear is slidably connected to the left end of the fourth shaft, and a second electromagnetic component fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fourth shaft is installed on the right side of the fifth umbrella gear. A second spring is attached between the second electromagnetic component and the fifth umbrella gear, and the fifth umbrella gear can mesh with the fourth umbrella gear at the right end of the fourth shaft. The sixth umbrella gear is fixedly connected, the fifth shaft extending forward is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the power space, and the seventh umbrella gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fifth shaft. , The 7th umbrella gear and the 6th umbrella gear mesh with each other, the 8th umbrella gear is fixedly installed at the front end of the 5th shaft, and the 8th umbrella gear and the 1st umbrella gear mesh with each other. The medical waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1. 前記排気ガス処理機構は排気ガス処理空間を含み、前記排気ガス処理空間の下側壁には液体交換管が設置され、前記液体交換管には液体交換弁が設置され、前記排気ガス処理空間の上側壁にはピストンが設置されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の医療廃棄物処理装置。 The exhaust gas treatment mechanism includes an exhaust gas treatment space, a liquid exchange pipe is installed on the lower side wall of the exhaust gas treatment space, a liquid exchange valve is installed on the liquid exchange pipe, and the exhaust gas treatment space is above the exhaust gas treatment space. The medical waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a piston is installed on the side wall. 前記高圧蒸気生成機構は加熱箱を含み、前記加熱箱の中には加熱空間が設置され、前記加熱箱の下側壁には加熱板が固定的に設置され、前記蒸気管が前記加熱空間の上側壁に固定的に連結され、かつ前記蒸気管が前記加熱空間と連通し、前記蒸気管には加圧ポンプが固定的に設置され、前記加熱空間の左側壁には排水管が固定的に連結され、前記排水管には制御弁が取り付けられ、前記排水管の左端には水槽が連結され、前記水槽の左側壁には給水管が固定的に設置され、前記給水管には給水弁が取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の医療廃棄物処理装置。 The high-pressure steam generation mechanism includes a heating box, a heating space is installed in the heating box, a heating plate is fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the heating box, and the steam pipe is above the heating space. The steam pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall and communicates with the heating space, a pressure pump is fixedly installed in the steam pipe, and a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the left wall of the heating space. A control valve is attached to the drain pipe, a water tank is connected to the left end of the drain pipe, a water supply pipe is fixedly installed on the left wall of the water tank, and a water supply valve is attached to the water supply pipe. The medical waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the medical waste treatment apparatus is provided.
JP2020090016A 2020-01-07 2020-05-22 Medical waste treatment apparatus Pending JP2021109167A (en)

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