CN107497828A - A kind of clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique - Google Patents
A kind of clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN107497828A CN107497828A CN201710793595.4A CN201710793595A CN107497828A CN 107497828 A CN107497828 A CN 107497828A CN 201710793595 A CN201710793595 A CN 201710793595A CN 107497828 A CN107497828 A CN 107497828A
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- clinical waste
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- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 Iodophor Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003559 chemosterilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WNTGHAZFHMDMCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC12NC(NC1(NC(N(C2=O)[N+]#[C-])=O)Cl)=O Chemical compound ClC12NC(NC1(NC(N(C2=O)[N+]#[C-])=O)Cl)=O WNTGHAZFHMDMCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010832 regulated medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MSFGZHUJTJBYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dichloroisocyanurate Chemical compound [Na+].ClN1C(=O)[N-]C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O MSFGZHUJTJBYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/23—Solid substances, e.g. granules, powders, blocks, tablets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
- A61L9/014—Deodorant compositions containing sorbent material, e.g. activated carbon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
- A61L2209/22—Treatment by sorption, e.g. absorption, adsorption, chemisorption, scrubbing, wet cleaning
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technology of waste disposal field, provide a kind of clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique, including carrying out pulverization process to clinical waste and disinfecting, including clinical waste is collected into transport by transport vehicle, by conveyer belt conveying clinical waste by Turnover Box go to upset feed device lifting frame lifted after blanking, clinical waste is sent into by mixing feed hopper by lifting frame and carries out radiological measuring simultaneously, clinical waste is manipulated so clinical waste residue after carrying out fine crushing system, pH value monitoring is carried out when carrying out two level fine crushing, clinical waste residue is finally transported to rubbish factory through special-purpose vehicle and carries out burning disposal.The present invention has the characteristics that reduced investment, operating cost are low, pollutant emission is few, automatic control level is high, automatization level is high, medical waste treatment cost is significantly reduced, the problem for solving Ningbo City's medical waste treatment, in industry with preferable application value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technology of waste disposal field, and in particular to a kind of clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing work
Skill.
Background technology
Clinical waste is to be included in National Hazard waste register, need to be disposed by dangerous waste disposal specification, non-sterile
The clinical waste of pretreatment does not allow directly to fill.The common method of disposal of clinical waste have chemical disinfection, high temperature incineration method,
Plasma method, high temperature sterilization, electromagnetic wave sterilization etc., are always the difficult point in environmentally friendly disposal field, and directly burn medical treatment
Waste treatment method, it is the main method of disposal of domestic clinical waste, but due to requiring high to product environmental protection disposal after burning,
Processing equipment cost is also high.In addition, special medical wastes incineration is present, unit scale is small, layout comparison is scattered, equipment operation
The shortcomings of rate is low, processing cost is high, and add the risk of pollution and control.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention for the present situation of prior art is to provide a kind of clinical waste chemical disinfection
Harmlessness disposing technique, it can realize that reduced investment, processing procedure are easy, plant running cost is low, automatic control by the disposing technique
It is horizontal high, substantially without discharge of wastewater, the harmlessness disposing of clinical waste, volume minimizing more than 70% can be achieved.And can profit
It is disposed with existing consumer waste incineration device, further reduces volume, is reduced the cost of later stage landfill, in industry have
There is certain application and popularizations value.
Technical scheme is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem:A kind of innoxious place of clinical waste chemical disinfection
Technique is put, including pulverization process is carried out to clinical waste and disinfected, it is characterised in that is comprised the following steps:
Step 1: clinical waste is collected by transport by transport vehicle, and by clinical waste after clinical waste joins
It is placed on conveyer belt and is conveyed, while empty transport vehicle after clinical waste will be toppled over passes through chlorine dioxide and carry out empty wagons cleaning
Sterilization, unnecessary clinical waste are put into freezer and kept in;
Step 2: the lifting frame that the clinical waste of conveyer belt conveying is gone to upset feed device by Turnover Box is carried
Blanking after rising, empty Turnover Box are stand-by by being put in storage after chlorine dioxide progress empty van cleaning and sterilizing;
Step 3: clinical waste is sent into by mixing feed hopper by lifting frame and carries out radiological measuring simultaneously;
Step 4: there is one-level crushing system in mixing feed hopper, add water in past mixing feed hopper and disinfectant is laggard
The mixing sterilization sterilization of row primary fragmentation, and the waste gas of discharge is discharged after secondary filtration deodoration system through 15 meters of blast pipe;
Step 5: the clinical waste after step 4 is manipulated so clinical waste residue after carrying out two level fine crushing system,
PH value monitoring is carried out when carrying out two level fine crushing;
Step 6: clinical waste residue finally is transported into rubbish factory through special-purpose vehicle carries out burning disposal.
In a kind of above-mentioned clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique, step 4 and step 5 composition sterilization system
System, the decontamination system are made up of the broken sterilization hybrid system of one-level, two level fine crushing system, pH monitoring systems, and in proportion
Chemosterilant is added, carries out broken through the broken mixing decontamination system of one-level and mixes sterilizing, disinfectant occurs to swash with water
Strong reaction, high temperature and strong basicity are produced, microbial organisms and germ is fully killed, one-level disintegrating machine rotating speed is about 12
~18r/min, under tiny structure environment, processing time is 10~15min, and the size after crushing is in below 8cm, subsequently into two
The harmful substances such as level fine crushing system, a small amount of dust, foul gas in shattering process are produced, and waste gas is received through closed gas skirt
Collection, waste gas after the filtering in secondary filtration deodoration system, charcoal absorption by discharging.
In a kind of above-mentioned clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique, crush mixing through one-level in step 5 and disappear
Waste after poison enters two level fine pulverizer, carries out crushing and is changed into fine grained, realizes that further volume is cut down, two level crushes
Decontamination system is mixed, clinical waste obtains further fully contacting with disinfection with dry powder agent, ensures that various pieces obtain thoroughly
Ground disinfection, there is no waste liquid generation in whole processing procedure, secondary breaker rotating speed is about 400r/min, keeps tiny structure ring
Border, processing time of contact are 10~15min, and the residue size of discharge is usually 3cm~5cm, and the clinical waste after processing is final
Volume reduces 70%.
In a kind of above-mentioned clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique, the broken sterilization of one-level is mixed in step 4
The one-level of syzygy system crushes rotating speed 12~18r/min, 40~60 DEG C of reaction chamber temperature, negative pressure -50Pa.
In a kind of above-mentioned clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique, the disinfectant in step 4 is peroxide second
Acid, plant ash, quick lime, sodium hydroxide, sodium hypochlorite, formalin, ozone, sodium dichloro cyanurate, Iodophor, isopropanol,
Triclosan, the ratio that the sterilized articles therefrom each component occupies are:In terms of weight fraction, Peracetic acid 1-2 parts, vegetation
Grey 1-2 parts, quick lime 80-90 parts, sodium hydroxide 1-2 parts, sodium hypochlorite 1-1.5 parts, formalin 1-2 parts, ozone 1-2 parts,
Aldehyde oxyquinoline 1-2.5 parts, O-phthalic 1-2 parts, isopropanol 1-2 parts, Triclosan 1-2 parts.
As optimization, in a kind of above-mentioned clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique, sterilized articles therefrom each component
The ratio occupied is:In terms of weight fraction, 1 part of Peracetic acid, 1 part of plant ash, 90 parts of quick lime, 1 part of sodium hydroxide, hypochlorous acid
1 part of sodium, 1 part of formalin, 1 part of ozone, 1 part of aldehyde oxyquinoline, 1 part of O-phthalic, 1 part of isopropanol, Triclosan 1
Part.
In a kind of above-mentioned clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique, the broken sterilization hybrid system and two of one-level
Level fine crushing system has a common tank storehouse, and one-level, which crushes, to be sterilized hybrid system and include coarse crushing mechanism and coarse crushing space, and two
Level fine crushing system includes mechanism in small, broken bits and space in small, broken bits, and described coarse crushing mechanism is arranged in coarse crushing space, fine crusher
Structure is arranged in space in small, broken bits, and coarse crushing space communicates with space in small, broken bits.
In a kind of above-mentioned clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique, described disinfectant is carried out certainly by one
Dynamic conveying, the chlorination equipment include medicinal powder conveyer and medicinal powder conveying storehouse, and described medicinal powder conveying storehouse communicates with tank storehouse,
The porch in medicinal powder conveying storehouse is additionally provided with charging control assembly.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that carrying out rationally broken mixing sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus type selecting than choosing, dress
Put stable, reach preferable using effect, clinical waste is converted into general waste, utilizes existing Disposal of Domestic
Device is burned, and realizes minimizing, the harmlessness disposing of hazardous medical waste, reduces production cost, while use dry type
Sterilization is learned to MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT wide adaptation range, disinfection is thorough, process equipment and the fairly simple, operating cost of operation
It is low, will not produce waste liquid substantially, environmental pollution very little, many advantages such as the labor intensity of operating personnel is small.My company
Device have the characteristics that reduced investment, operating cost are low, pollutant emission is few, automatic control level is high, device disposing capacity exists
Maximum in industry, automatization level is high, significantly reduces medical waste treatment cost, solves Ningbo City's medical waste treatment
Problem, in industry with preferable application value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of this integrated artistic schematic flow sheet of clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the broken sterilization hybrid system of one-level and two level fine crushing system.
Embodiment
It is the specific embodiment of the present invention and with reference to accompanying drawing below, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In figure, tank storehouse 1;Coarse crushing mechanism 2;Coarse crushing space 3;Mechanism 4 in small, broken bits;Space 5 in small, broken bits;Medicinal powder conveyer 6;Medicinal powder is defeated
Send storehouse 7;Feed control assembly 8.
As shown in figure 1, this clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique, including pulverization process is carried out to clinical waste
With disinfect, comprise the following steps:Step 1: clinical waste is collected by transport by transport vehicle, and through clinical waste
Clinical waste is placed on conveyer belt after handing-over and conveyed, while passes through dioxy by empty transport vehicle after clinical waste is toppled over
Change chlorine and carry out empty wagons cleaning and sterilizing, unnecessary clinical waste is put into freezer and kept in;Step 2: the clinical waste that conveyer belt is conveyed
By Turnover Box go to upset feed device lifting frame lifted after blanking, empty Turnover Box pass through chlorine dioxide carry out it is empty
Be put in storage after case cleaning and sterilizing stand-by;Step 3: clinical waste is sent into by mixing feed hopper by lifting frame and radiated simultaneously
Property detection.
Step 4: there is one-level crushing system in mixing feed hopper, add water in past mixing feed hopper and disinfectant is laggard
The mixing sterilization sterilization of row primary fragmentation, and the waste gas of discharge is discharged after secondary filtration deodoration system through 15 meters of blast pipe,
Here disinfectant is Peracetic acid, plant ash, quick lime, sodium hydroxide, sodium hypochlorite, formalin, ozone, dichloro isocyanuric urine
Sour sodium, Iodophor, isopropanol, Triclosan, the ratio that the sterilized articles therefrom each component occupies are:In terms of weight fraction,
Peracetic acid 1-2 parts, plant ash 1-2 parts, quick lime 80-90 parts, sodium hydroxide 1-2 parts, sodium hypochlorite 1-1.5 parts, formal
Woods 1-2 parts, ozone 1-2 parts, aldehyde oxyquinoline 1-2.5 parts, O-phthalic 1-2 parts, isopropanol 1-2 parts, Triclosan
1-2 parts, in order that must be better, the ratio that sterilized articles therefrom each component occupies here is:In terms of weight fraction, Peracetic acid 1
Part, 1 part of plant ash, 90 parts of quick lime, 1 part of sodium hydroxide, 1 part of sodium hypochlorite, 1 part of formalin, 1 part of ozone, aldehyde hydroxyl quinoline
1 part of quinoline, 1 part of O-phthalic, 1 part of isopropanol, 1 part of Triclosan.
Step 5: the clinical waste after step 4 is manipulated so clinical waste residue after carrying out two level fine crushing system,
PH value monitoring is carried out when carrying out two level fine crushing;Step 6: clinical waste residue is finally transported to rubbish through special-purpose vehicle
Factory carries out burning disposal, step 4 and step 5 composition decontamination system, and the decontamination system is by the broken sterilization hybrid system of one-level, two
Level fine crushing system, pH monitoring systems composition, and chemosterilant is added in proportion, enter through the broken mixing decontamination system of one-level
Row is broken and with water intense reaction occurs for mixing sterilizing, disinfectant, produces high temperature and strong basicity, make microbial organisms and
Germ is fully killed, and one-level disintegrating machine rotating speed is about 12~18r/min, under tiny structure environment, processing time be 10~
15min, the size after crushing is in below 8cm, subsequently into two level fine crushing system, a small amount of dust, evil in shattering process
The harmful substances such as odour produce, and waste gas collects through closed gas skirt, and waste gas passes through filtering in secondary filtration deodoration system, work
Property charcoal absorption after discharge.
As shown in Fig. 2 the broken sterilization hybrid system of one-level and two level fine crushing system have a common tank storehouse 1, one
The broken sterilization hybrid system of level includes coarse crushing mechanism 2 and coarse crushing space 3, two level fine crushing system including mechanism 4 in small, broken bits and
Space 5 in small, broken bits, coarse crushing mechanism 2 are arranged in coarse crushing space 3, and mechanism 4 in small, broken bits is arranged in space 5 in small, broken bits, coarse crushing space 3 with it is thin
Broken space 5 communicates, disinfectant by one carry out automatic transport, the chlorination equipment chlorination equipment include medicinal powder conveyer 6 and
Medicinal powder conveys storehouse 7, and described medicinal powder conveying storehouse 7 communicates with tank storehouse 1, and charging control is additionally provided with the porch in medicinal powder conveying storehouse 7
Component 8 processed, the waste in step 5 after the broken mixing sterilization of one-level enter two level fine pulverizer, carry out crushing and be changed into thin
Grain, realize that further volume is cut down, two level is pulverized and mixed decontamination system, and clinical waste obtains further with disinfection with dry powder agent
Fully contact, ensure that various pieces obtain thoroughly disinfection, there is no waste liquid generation, two-stage crushing in whole processing procedure
Machine rotating speed is about 400r/min, keeps tiny structure environment, processing time of contact is 10~15min, and the residue size of discharge is usual
For 3cm~5cm, the clinical waste final volume after processing reduces 70%, the broken sterilization hybrid system of one-level in step 4
One-level crushes rotating speed 12~18r/min, 40~60 DEG C of reaction chamber temperature, negative pressure -50Pa.
Clinical waste main process system material and energy resource consumption after being handled more than:Clinical waste volume is reduced
More than 70%;Disinfectant consumes 0.085kg/ kilograms of clinical waste;Humidification 0.009kg/ kilograms of clinical waste of water spray;Titanium dioxide
Chlorine consumes 5 kg/days;Dispose about 1400 yuan/ton of operating cost (being free of tax);Have one compared with using other method of disposal costs
Determine advantage, and there is no disposal of pollutants in disposal process substantially, the operation maintenance of device is simple.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from scope defined in the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique, including clinical waste is carried out at pulverization process and sterilization
Reason, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1: clinical waste is collected into transport by transport vehicle, and clinical waste is placed after clinical waste joins
Conveyed on a moving belt, while empty transport vehicle after clinical waste will be toppled over empty wagons cleaning is carried out by chlorine dioxide and disappeared
Poison, unnecessary clinical waste are put into freezer and kept in;
Step 2: by conveyer belt conveying clinical waste by Turnover Box go to upset feed device lifting frame lifted after
Blanking, empty Turnover Box are stand-by by being put in storage after chlorine dioxide progress empty van cleaning and sterilizing;
Step 3: clinical waste is sent into by mixing feed hopper by lifting frame and carries out radiological measuring simultaneously;
Step 4: there is one-level crushing system in mixing feed hopper, one is carried out after addition water and disinfectant toward mixing in feed hopper
Secondary broken mixing sterilization sterilization, and the waste gas of discharge is discharged after secondary filtration deodoration system through 15 meters of blast pipe;
Step 5: the clinical waste after step 4 is manipulated so clinical waste residue after carrying out two level fine crushing system, entering
PH value monitoring is carried out during row two level fine crushing;
Step 6: clinical waste residue finally is transported into rubbish factory through special-purpose vehicle carries out burning disposal.
A kind of 2. clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4
Decontamination system is formed with step 5, the decontamination system is monitored by the broken sterilization hybrid system of one-level, two level fine crushing system, pH
System forms, and adds chemosterilant in proportion, carries out broken through the broken mixing decontamination system of one-level and mixes sterilizing,
With water intense reaction occurs for disinfectant, produces high temperature and strong basicity, microbial organisms and germ is fully killed, one-level
Disintegrating machine rotating speed is about 12~18r/min, and under tiny structure environment, processing time is 10~15min, and the size after crushing exists
Below 8cm, subsequently into two level fine crushing system, the harmful substance such as a small amount of dust, foul gas in shattering process produces,
Waste gas is collected through closed gas skirt, and waste gas after the filtering in secondary filtration deodoration system, charcoal absorption by discharging.
A kind of 3. clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step 5
The middle waste after the broken mixing sterilization of one-level enters two level fine pulverizer, carries out crushing and is changed into fine grained, realizes further
Volume cut down, two level is pulverized and mixed decontamination system, and clinical waste obtains further fully contacting with disinfection with dry powder agent, guarantee
Various pieces obtain thoroughly disinfection, do not have waste liquid generation in whole processing procedure, and secondary breaker rotating speed is about
400r/min, tiny structure environment being kept, processing time of contact is 10~15min, and the residue size of discharge is usually 3cm~5cm,
Clinical waste final volume after processing reduces 70%.
4. a kind of clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in step
One-level 12~18r/min of broken rotating speed of the broken sterilization hybrid system of one-level in four, 40~60 DEG C of reaction chamber temperature, negative pressure-
50Pa。
A kind of 5. clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step 4
In disinfectant for Peracetic acid, plant ash, quick lime, sodium hydroxide, sodium hypochlorite, formalin, ozone, dichloro isocyanuric urine
Sour sodium, Iodophor, isopropanol, Triclosan, the ratio that the sterilized articles therefrom each component occupies are:In terms of weight fraction,
Peracetic acid 1-2 parts, plant ash 1-2 parts, quick lime 80-90 parts, sodium hydroxide 1-2 parts, sodium hypochlorite 1-1.5 parts, formal
Woods 1-2 parts, ozone 1-2 parts, aldehyde oxyquinoline 1-2.5 parts, O-phthalic 1-2 parts, isopropanol 1-2 parts, Triclosan
1-2 parts.
A kind of 6. clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique according to claim 5, it is characterised in that sterilization system
The ratio that product each component occupies is:In terms of weight fraction, 1 part of Peracetic acid, 1 part of plant ash, 90 parts of quick lime, sodium hydroxide 1
Part, 1 part of sodium hypochlorite, 1 part of formalin, 1 part of ozone, 1 part of aldehyde oxyquinoline, 1 part of O-phthalic, 1 part of isopropanol, trichlorine hydroxyl
1 part of yl diphenyl ether.
7. a kind of clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique according to claim 3, it is characterised in that one-level is broken
Broken sterilization hybrid system and two level fine crushing system have a common tank storehouse, and the broken sterilization hybrid system of one-level includes coarse crushing
Mechanism and coarse crushing space, two level fine crushing system include mechanism in small, broken bits and space in small, broken bits, and described coarse crushing mechanism is arranged on
In coarse crushing space, mechanism in small, broken bits is arranged in space in small, broken bits, and coarse crushing space communicates with space in small, broken bits.
8. a kind of clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described
Disinfectant carries out automatic transport by one, and the chlorination equipment includes medicinal powder conveyer and medicinal powder conveying storehouse, described medicinal powder
Conveying storehouse is communicated with tank storehouse, and charging control assembly is additionally provided with the porch in medicinal powder conveying storehouse.
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CN116921383A (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2023-10-24 | 常州市摩特威尔流体取样设备制造有限公司 | Medical waste conveying mechanism, waste treatment system and working method |
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Application publication date: 20171222 |