CN107497828A - A kind of clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique - Google Patents

A kind of clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107497828A
CN107497828A CN201710793595.4A CN201710793595A CN107497828A CN 107497828 A CN107497828 A CN 107497828A CN 201710793595 A CN201710793595 A CN 201710793595A CN 107497828 A CN107497828 A CN 107497828A
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China
Prior art keywords
clinical waste
level
waste
broken
parts
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CN201710793595.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张章建
吴云亮
汤建旺
王裕雷
季文焕
丁兆辉
方荣忠
刘焰华
姚克安
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Ningbo City Beilun Environmental Protection Solid Waste Disposal Co
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Ningbo City Beilun Environmental Protection Solid Waste Disposal Co
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Priority to CN201710793595.4A priority Critical patent/CN107497828A/en
Publication of CN107497828A publication Critical patent/CN107497828A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/0075Disposal of medical waste
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/23Solid substances, e.g. granules, powders, blocks, tablets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01Deodorant compositions
    • A61L9/014Deodorant compositions containing sorbent material, e.g. activated carbon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/20Method-related aspects
    • A61L2209/22Treatment by sorption, e.g. absorption, adsorption, chemisorption, scrubbing, wet cleaning
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

Abstract

The invention belongs to technology of waste disposal field, provide a kind of clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique, including carrying out pulverization process to clinical waste and disinfecting, including clinical waste is collected into transport by transport vehicle, by conveyer belt conveying clinical waste by Turnover Box go to upset feed device lifting frame lifted after blanking, clinical waste is sent into by mixing feed hopper by lifting frame and carries out radiological measuring simultaneously, clinical waste is manipulated so clinical waste residue after carrying out fine crushing system, pH value monitoring is carried out when carrying out two level fine crushing, clinical waste residue is finally transported to rubbish factory through special-purpose vehicle and carries out burning disposal.The present invention has the characteristics that reduced investment, operating cost are low, pollutant emission is few, automatic control level is high, automatization level is high, medical waste treatment cost is significantly reduced, the problem for solving Ningbo City's medical waste treatment, in industry with preferable application value.

Description

A kind of clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique
Technical field
The invention belongs to technology of waste disposal field, and in particular to a kind of clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing work Skill.
Background technology
Clinical waste is to be included in National Hazard waste register, need to be disposed by dangerous waste disposal specification, non-sterile The clinical waste of pretreatment does not allow directly to fill.The common method of disposal of clinical waste have chemical disinfection, high temperature incineration method, Plasma method, high temperature sterilization, electromagnetic wave sterilization etc., are always the difficult point in environmentally friendly disposal field, and directly burn medical treatment Waste treatment method, it is the main method of disposal of domestic clinical waste, but due to requiring high to product environmental protection disposal after burning, Processing equipment cost is also high.In addition, special medical wastes incineration is present, unit scale is small, layout comparison is scattered, equipment operation The shortcomings of rate is low, processing cost is high, and add the risk of pollution and control.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention for the present situation of prior art is to provide a kind of clinical waste chemical disinfection Harmlessness disposing technique, it can realize that reduced investment, processing procedure are easy, plant running cost is low, automatic control by the disposing technique It is horizontal high, substantially without discharge of wastewater, the harmlessness disposing of clinical waste, volume minimizing more than 70% can be achieved.And can profit It is disposed with existing consumer waste incineration device, further reduces volume, is reduced the cost of later stage landfill, in industry have There is certain application and popularizations value.
Technical scheme is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem:A kind of innoxious place of clinical waste chemical disinfection Technique is put, including pulverization process is carried out to clinical waste and disinfected, it is characterised in that is comprised the following steps:
Step 1: clinical waste is collected by transport by transport vehicle, and by clinical waste after clinical waste joins It is placed on conveyer belt and is conveyed, while empty transport vehicle after clinical waste will be toppled over passes through chlorine dioxide and carry out empty wagons cleaning Sterilization, unnecessary clinical waste are put into freezer and kept in;
Step 2: the lifting frame that the clinical waste of conveyer belt conveying is gone to upset feed device by Turnover Box is carried Blanking after rising, empty Turnover Box are stand-by by being put in storage after chlorine dioxide progress empty van cleaning and sterilizing;
Step 3: clinical waste is sent into by mixing feed hopper by lifting frame and carries out radiological measuring simultaneously;
Step 4: there is one-level crushing system in mixing feed hopper, add water in past mixing feed hopper and disinfectant is laggard The mixing sterilization sterilization of row primary fragmentation, and the waste gas of discharge is discharged after secondary filtration deodoration system through 15 meters of blast pipe;
Step 5: the clinical waste after step 4 is manipulated so clinical waste residue after carrying out two level fine crushing system, PH value monitoring is carried out when carrying out two level fine crushing;
Step 6: clinical waste residue finally is transported into rubbish factory through special-purpose vehicle carries out burning disposal.
In a kind of above-mentioned clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique, step 4 and step 5 composition sterilization system System, the decontamination system are made up of the broken sterilization hybrid system of one-level, two level fine crushing system, pH monitoring systems, and in proportion Chemosterilant is added, carries out broken through the broken mixing decontamination system of one-level and mixes sterilizing, disinfectant occurs to swash with water Strong reaction, high temperature and strong basicity are produced, microbial organisms and germ is fully killed, one-level disintegrating machine rotating speed is about 12 ~18r/min, under tiny structure environment, processing time is 10~15min, and the size after crushing is in below 8cm, subsequently into two The harmful substances such as level fine crushing system, a small amount of dust, foul gas in shattering process are produced, and waste gas is received through closed gas skirt Collection, waste gas after the filtering in secondary filtration deodoration system, charcoal absorption by discharging.
In a kind of above-mentioned clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique, crush mixing through one-level in step 5 and disappear Waste after poison enters two level fine pulverizer, carries out crushing and is changed into fine grained, realizes that further volume is cut down, two level crushes Decontamination system is mixed, clinical waste obtains further fully contacting with disinfection with dry powder agent, ensures that various pieces obtain thoroughly Ground disinfection, there is no waste liquid generation in whole processing procedure, secondary breaker rotating speed is about 400r/min, keeps tiny structure ring Border, processing time of contact are 10~15min, and the residue size of discharge is usually 3cm~5cm, and the clinical waste after processing is final Volume reduces 70%.
In a kind of above-mentioned clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique, the broken sterilization of one-level is mixed in step 4 The one-level of syzygy system crushes rotating speed 12~18r/min, 40~60 DEG C of reaction chamber temperature, negative pressure -50Pa.
In a kind of above-mentioned clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique, the disinfectant in step 4 is peroxide second Acid, plant ash, quick lime, sodium hydroxide, sodium hypochlorite, formalin, ozone, sodium dichloro cyanurate, Iodophor, isopropanol, Triclosan, the ratio that the sterilized articles therefrom each component occupies are:In terms of weight fraction, Peracetic acid 1-2 parts, vegetation Grey 1-2 parts, quick lime 80-90 parts, sodium hydroxide 1-2 parts, sodium hypochlorite 1-1.5 parts, formalin 1-2 parts, ozone 1-2 parts, Aldehyde oxyquinoline 1-2.5 parts, O-phthalic 1-2 parts, isopropanol 1-2 parts, Triclosan 1-2 parts.
As optimization, in a kind of above-mentioned clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique, sterilized articles therefrom each component The ratio occupied is:In terms of weight fraction, 1 part of Peracetic acid, 1 part of plant ash, 90 parts of quick lime, 1 part of sodium hydroxide, hypochlorous acid 1 part of sodium, 1 part of formalin, 1 part of ozone, 1 part of aldehyde oxyquinoline, 1 part of O-phthalic, 1 part of isopropanol, Triclosan 1 Part.
In a kind of above-mentioned clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique, the broken sterilization hybrid system and two of one-level Level fine crushing system has a common tank storehouse, and one-level, which crushes, to be sterilized hybrid system and include coarse crushing mechanism and coarse crushing space, and two Level fine crushing system includes mechanism in small, broken bits and space in small, broken bits, and described coarse crushing mechanism is arranged in coarse crushing space, fine crusher Structure is arranged in space in small, broken bits, and coarse crushing space communicates with space in small, broken bits.
In a kind of above-mentioned clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique, described disinfectant is carried out certainly by one Dynamic conveying, the chlorination equipment include medicinal powder conveyer and medicinal powder conveying storehouse, and described medicinal powder conveying storehouse communicates with tank storehouse, The porch in medicinal powder conveying storehouse is additionally provided with charging control assembly.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that carrying out rationally broken mixing sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus type selecting than choosing, dress Put stable, reach preferable using effect, clinical waste is converted into general waste, utilizes existing Disposal of Domestic Device is burned, and realizes minimizing, the harmlessness disposing of hazardous medical waste, reduces production cost, while use dry type Sterilization is learned to MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT wide adaptation range, disinfection is thorough, process equipment and the fairly simple, operating cost of operation It is low, will not produce waste liquid substantially, environmental pollution very little, many advantages such as the labor intensity of operating personnel is small.My company Device have the characteristics that reduced investment, operating cost are low, pollutant emission is few, automatic control level is high, device disposing capacity exists Maximum in industry, automatization level is high, significantly reduces medical waste treatment cost, solves Ningbo City's medical waste treatment Problem, in industry with preferable application value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of this integrated artistic schematic flow sheet of clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the broken sterilization hybrid system of one-level and two level fine crushing system.
Embodiment
It is the specific embodiment of the present invention and with reference to accompanying drawing below, technical scheme is further described, But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In figure, tank storehouse 1;Coarse crushing mechanism 2;Coarse crushing space 3;Mechanism 4 in small, broken bits;Space 5 in small, broken bits;Medicinal powder conveyer 6;Medicinal powder is defeated Send storehouse 7;Feed control assembly 8.
As shown in figure 1, this clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique, including pulverization process is carried out to clinical waste With disinfect, comprise the following steps:Step 1: clinical waste is collected by transport by transport vehicle, and through clinical waste Clinical waste is placed on conveyer belt after handing-over and conveyed, while passes through dioxy by empty transport vehicle after clinical waste is toppled over Change chlorine and carry out empty wagons cleaning and sterilizing, unnecessary clinical waste is put into freezer and kept in;Step 2: the clinical waste that conveyer belt is conveyed By Turnover Box go to upset feed device lifting frame lifted after blanking, empty Turnover Box pass through chlorine dioxide carry out it is empty Be put in storage after case cleaning and sterilizing stand-by;Step 3: clinical waste is sent into by mixing feed hopper by lifting frame and radiated simultaneously Property detection.
Step 4: there is one-level crushing system in mixing feed hopper, add water in past mixing feed hopper and disinfectant is laggard The mixing sterilization sterilization of row primary fragmentation, and the waste gas of discharge is discharged after secondary filtration deodoration system through 15 meters of blast pipe, Here disinfectant is Peracetic acid, plant ash, quick lime, sodium hydroxide, sodium hypochlorite, formalin, ozone, dichloro isocyanuric urine Sour sodium, Iodophor, isopropanol, Triclosan, the ratio that the sterilized articles therefrom each component occupies are:In terms of weight fraction, Peracetic acid 1-2 parts, plant ash 1-2 parts, quick lime 80-90 parts, sodium hydroxide 1-2 parts, sodium hypochlorite 1-1.5 parts, formal Woods 1-2 parts, ozone 1-2 parts, aldehyde oxyquinoline 1-2.5 parts, O-phthalic 1-2 parts, isopropanol 1-2 parts, Triclosan 1-2 parts, in order that must be better, the ratio that sterilized articles therefrom each component occupies here is:In terms of weight fraction, Peracetic acid 1 Part, 1 part of plant ash, 90 parts of quick lime, 1 part of sodium hydroxide, 1 part of sodium hypochlorite, 1 part of formalin, 1 part of ozone, aldehyde hydroxyl quinoline 1 part of quinoline, 1 part of O-phthalic, 1 part of isopropanol, 1 part of Triclosan.
Step 5: the clinical waste after step 4 is manipulated so clinical waste residue after carrying out two level fine crushing system, PH value monitoring is carried out when carrying out two level fine crushing;Step 6: clinical waste residue is finally transported to rubbish through special-purpose vehicle Factory carries out burning disposal, step 4 and step 5 composition decontamination system, and the decontamination system is by the broken sterilization hybrid system of one-level, two Level fine crushing system, pH monitoring systems composition, and chemosterilant is added in proportion, enter through the broken mixing decontamination system of one-level Row is broken and with water intense reaction occurs for mixing sterilizing, disinfectant, produces high temperature and strong basicity, make microbial organisms and Germ is fully killed, and one-level disintegrating machine rotating speed is about 12~18r/min, under tiny structure environment, processing time be 10~ 15min, the size after crushing is in below 8cm, subsequently into two level fine crushing system, a small amount of dust, evil in shattering process The harmful substances such as odour produce, and waste gas collects through closed gas skirt, and waste gas passes through filtering in secondary filtration deodoration system, work Property charcoal absorption after discharge.
As shown in Fig. 2 the broken sterilization hybrid system of one-level and two level fine crushing system have a common tank storehouse 1, one The broken sterilization hybrid system of level includes coarse crushing mechanism 2 and coarse crushing space 3, two level fine crushing system including mechanism 4 in small, broken bits and Space 5 in small, broken bits, coarse crushing mechanism 2 are arranged in coarse crushing space 3, and mechanism 4 in small, broken bits is arranged in space 5 in small, broken bits, coarse crushing space 3 with it is thin Broken space 5 communicates, disinfectant by one carry out automatic transport, the chlorination equipment chlorination equipment include medicinal powder conveyer 6 and Medicinal powder conveys storehouse 7, and described medicinal powder conveying storehouse 7 communicates with tank storehouse 1, and charging control is additionally provided with the porch in medicinal powder conveying storehouse 7 Component 8 processed, the waste in step 5 after the broken mixing sterilization of one-level enter two level fine pulverizer, carry out crushing and be changed into thin Grain, realize that further volume is cut down, two level is pulverized and mixed decontamination system, and clinical waste obtains further with disinfection with dry powder agent Fully contact, ensure that various pieces obtain thoroughly disinfection, there is no waste liquid generation, two-stage crushing in whole processing procedure Machine rotating speed is about 400r/min, keeps tiny structure environment, processing time of contact is 10~15min, and the residue size of discharge is usual For 3cm~5cm, the clinical waste final volume after processing reduces 70%, the broken sterilization hybrid system of one-level in step 4 One-level crushes rotating speed 12~18r/min, 40~60 DEG C of reaction chamber temperature, negative pressure -50Pa.
Clinical waste main process system material and energy resource consumption after being handled more than:Clinical waste volume is reduced More than 70%;Disinfectant consumes 0.085kg/ kilograms of clinical waste;Humidification 0.009kg/ kilograms of clinical waste of water spray;Titanium dioxide Chlorine consumes 5 kg/days;Dispose about 1400 yuan/ton of operating cost (being free of tax);Have one compared with using other method of disposal costs Determine advantage, and there is no disposal of pollutants in disposal process substantially, the operation maintenance of device is simple.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode Generation, but without departing from scope defined in the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique, including clinical waste is carried out at pulverization process and sterilization Reason, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1: clinical waste is collected into transport by transport vehicle, and clinical waste is placed after clinical waste joins Conveyed on a moving belt, while empty transport vehicle after clinical waste will be toppled over empty wagons cleaning is carried out by chlorine dioxide and disappeared Poison, unnecessary clinical waste are put into freezer and kept in;
Step 2: by conveyer belt conveying clinical waste by Turnover Box go to upset feed device lifting frame lifted after Blanking, empty Turnover Box are stand-by by being put in storage after chlorine dioxide progress empty van cleaning and sterilizing;
Step 3: clinical waste is sent into by mixing feed hopper by lifting frame and carries out radiological measuring simultaneously;
Step 4: there is one-level crushing system in mixing feed hopper, one is carried out after addition water and disinfectant toward mixing in feed hopper Secondary broken mixing sterilization sterilization, and the waste gas of discharge is discharged after secondary filtration deodoration system through 15 meters of blast pipe;
Step 5: the clinical waste after step 4 is manipulated so clinical waste residue after carrying out two level fine crushing system, entering PH value monitoring is carried out during row two level fine crushing;
Step 6: clinical waste residue finally is transported into rubbish factory through special-purpose vehicle carries out burning disposal.
A kind of 2. clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4 Decontamination system is formed with step 5, the decontamination system is monitored by the broken sterilization hybrid system of one-level, two level fine crushing system, pH System forms, and adds chemosterilant in proportion, carries out broken through the broken mixing decontamination system of one-level and mixes sterilizing, With water intense reaction occurs for disinfectant, produces high temperature and strong basicity, microbial organisms and germ is fully killed, one-level Disintegrating machine rotating speed is about 12~18r/min, and under tiny structure environment, processing time is 10~15min, and the size after crushing exists Below 8cm, subsequently into two level fine crushing system, the harmful substance such as a small amount of dust, foul gas in shattering process produces, Waste gas is collected through closed gas skirt, and waste gas after the filtering in secondary filtration deodoration system, charcoal absorption by discharging.
A kind of 3. clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step 5 The middle waste after the broken mixing sterilization of one-level enters two level fine pulverizer, carries out crushing and is changed into fine grained, realizes further Volume cut down, two level is pulverized and mixed decontamination system, and clinical waste obtains further fully contacting with disinfection with dry powder agent, guarantee Various pieces obtain thoroughly disinfection, do not have waste liquid generation in whole processing procedure, and secondary breaker rotating speed is about 400r/min, tiny structure environment being kept, processing time of contact is 10~15min, and the residue size of discharge is usually 3cm~5cm, Clinical waste final volume after processing reduces 70%.
4. a kind of clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in step One-level 12~18r/min of broken rotating speed of the broken sterilization hybrid system of one-level in four, 40~60 DEG C of reaction chamber temperature, negative pressure- 50Pa。
A kind of 5. clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step 4 In disinfectant for Peracetic acid, plant ash, quick lime, sodium hydroxide, sodium hypochlorite, formalin, ozone, dichloro isocyanuric urine Sour sodium, Iodophor, isopropanol, Triclosan, the ratio that the sterilized articles therefrom each component occupies are:In terms of weight fraction, Peracetic acid 1-2 parts, plant ash 1-2 parts, quick lime 80-90 parts, sodium hydroxide 1-2 parts, sodium hypochlorite 1-1.5 parts, formal Woods 1-2 parts, ozone 1-2 parts, aldehyde oxyquinoline 1-2.5 parts, O-phthalic 1-2 parts, isopropanol 1-2 parts, Triclosan 1-2 parts.
A kind of 6. clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique according to claim 5, it is characterised in that sterilization system The ratio that product each component occupies is:In terms of weight fraction, 1 part of Peracetic acid, 1 part of plant ash, 90 parts of quick lime, sodium hydroxide 1 Part, 1 part of sodium hypochlorite, 1 part of formalin, 1 part of ozone, 1 part of aldehyde oxyquinoline, 1 part of O-phthalic, 1 part of isopropanol, trichlorine hydroxyl 1 part of yl diphenyl ether.
7. a kind of clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique according to claim 3, it is characterised in that one-level is broken Broken sterilization hybrid system and two level fine crushing system have a common tank storehouse, and the broken sterilization hybrid system of one-level includes coarse crushing Mechanism and coarse crushing space, two level fine crushing system include mechanism in small, broken bits and space in small, broken bits, and described coarse crushing mechanism is arranged on In coarse crushing space, mechanism in small, broken bits is arranged in space in small, broken bits, and coarse crushing space communicates with space in small, broken bits.
8. a kind of clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described Disinfectant carries out automatic transport by one, and the chlorination equipment includes medicinal powder conveyer and medicinal powder conveying storehouse, described medicinal powder Conveying storehouse is communicated with tank storehouse, and charging control assembly is additionally provided with the porch in medicinal powder conveying storehouse.
CN201710793595.4A 2017-09-06 2017-09-06 A kind of clinical waste chemical disinfection harmlessness disposing technique Pending CN107497828A (en)

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张绍坤: "医疗废物化学消毒技术研究与应用", 《中国环保产业》 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108326001A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-07-27 优艺国际环保科技(北京)有限公司 The treating method and apparatus of Biohazard Waste
CN110132631A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-16 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院工程防护研究所 A kind of Incineration performance of high molecular material incinerator and the detection method of environmental-protecting performance
CN110756553A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-02-07 杜艳阳 Construction waste treatment method for building construction
CN111678137A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-09-18 南京贝克勒尔智能科技有限公司 Medical waste treatment system
CN116921383A (en) * 2023-09-15 2023-10-24 常州市摩特威尔流体取样设备制造有限公司 Medical waste conveying mechanism, waste treatment system and working method
CN116921383B (en) * 2023-09-15 2024-01-02 常州市摩特威尔流体取样设备制造有限公司 Medical waste conveying mechanism, waste treatment system and working method

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Application publication date: 20171222