KR101238096B1 - Do industry foods trash large quantity gathering of goods extinction processing plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an industrial facility treatment apparatus for collecting and treating food waste, which is a large amount of organic waste, by using aerobic decaying bio-microbial bacteria to make condensed water vapor generated in the process of eliminating more than 95% of organic matter except inorganic matter within 24 hours. After purification, it is reduced to clean second-grade water and discharged to use water. The generated gas is recycled through internal circulation, and residual odors are cleaned and discharged after deodorization treatment. The present invention relates to a mass collection and destruction treatment apparatus for industrial food waste using clean technology.
To this end, the present invention is an intermediate storage for storing the food waste classified in the input storage hopper and the screw conveyor conveying apparatus installed at the bottom thereof, the crush selector connected to the conveying apparatus and the sorting machine in the industrial storage of a large amount of food waste In the hopper and intermediate storage hopper, a water separation and cooling device for transferring condensed water to the main body of the quenching device through the hydraulic transfer paper and water vapor generated during the treatment process, a water purification device for purifying the condensed water to clean water quality, and also a separated gas. Ring blower which flows into the air and transfers to the decay treatment unit body for recycling, and deodorizer which deodorizes and discharges the remaining odor and screw conveyor compost conveying to discharge the small amount of composted residues that have been processed and left in the decontamination unit body Composting for storage and fermentation of equipment and composted residues There are devices and the like as well as characterized in that by driving the control apparatus and the like of the control device, deodorizing facilities PLC controls the controller, the conveyor transport device for operation is set to the apparatus and phase separator shredding processing.

Description

  Do industry foods trash large quantity gathering of goods extinction processing plant}

The present invention relates to an industrial facility treatment apparatus for collecting and treating food waste, which is a large amount of organic waste, by using aerobic decaying bio-microbial bacteria to make condensed water vapor generated in the process of eliminating more than 95% of organic matter except inorganic matter within 24 hours. After purification, it is reduced to clean second-grade water and discharged to use water. The generated gas is recycled through internal circulation, and residual odors are cleaned and discharged after deodorization treatment. The present invention relates to a mass collection and destruction treatment apparatus for industrial food waste using clean technology.

  Generally, food waste and organic waste are discharged from restaurants such as homes, restaurants, resorts, factories, schools, etc., but they have been landfilled in large quantities after being collected collectively. In the case of landfill or dumping, the groundwater or ocean is contaminated by the leachate from the waste, and the methane gas generated by this method causes settlement of the landfill and has a fatal adverse effect on the marine ecological environment. In particular, in accordance with the London Convention on the Pollution of Wastewater Disposal (London Convention), which Korea has joined, the countermeasures are urgently taken from the standpoint that ocean dumping is completely prohibited after 2012.

  In the case of incineration, the release of harmful substances such as dioxins during flue gas has been pointed out as a major hazard to the ecological environment, and in the case of fertilizers or feed methods without residual salts, they are ineffective for the natural environment. There was no problem.

Thus, devices for extinguishing and reducing organic wastes, such as food waste, have been developed. However, this has not been greatly recognized for its usefulness as simply being dried and then dumped and dumped by reducing its weight.

The present invention relates to an industrial facility treatment apparatus for collecting and treating food waste, which is a large amount of organic waste, by using aerobic decaying bio-microbial bacteria to make condensed water vapor generated in the process of eliminating more than 95% of organic matter except inorganic matter within 24 hours. After purification, it is reduced to clean second-grade water and discharged to use water. The generated gas is recycled through internal circulation, and residual odors are cleaned and discharged after deodorization treatment. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a large amount of industrial food waste collection and extinction treatment using clean technology.

  The present invention is an intermediate storage for storing the food waste conveyed from the crushing sorter and the crushing sorter connected to the conveyor conveying device, the screw conveyor transporting device installed at the bottom of the input storage hopper and the industrial waste in collecting a large amount of food waste for industrial use Hydraulic transfer device that transfers food waste from the hopper and intermediate storage hopper to the annihilation processor, an annihilation device that stores and destroys food waste through the hydraulic transport device, 40 degrees Celsius by aerobic microorganism and chemical fermentation reaction by drying technology Cooling system for making condensate by cooling after instantaneous water vapor inflow, water separation device for transferring condensate to pipe pipe, and converting it into clean water quality, water purification device with BOD tank as BOD control device In the decay base by introducing gas and air separated from the water separator Deodorizer equipped with a ring blower to transfer to the deodorant, and a biofilter for deodorizing and discharging the remaining odor, and then screw conveyor for discharging the remaining small amount of composted residue after 1 ~ 2 months The compost feeder, the compost fermentation device for storing and fermenting the composted residues from the screw conveyor for discharge, as well as the PLC control control device, the conveyor conveying device and the crusher control device for the set operation, and the deodorization facility The control device, etc. as a control device, characterized in that it comprises a deceleration motor device for driving the internal stirrer of food extinction processor,

The screw conveyor transfer device, the crushing separator, the hydraulic transfer device is operated in conjunction with each other, the stirring inside the shell of the annihilation processor body stops 11 hours and 50 minutes after 10 minutes after the food input is made, and then operate again for 10 minutes When the operation is operated twice a day, the power consumption is reduced and when the input is made to the main body of the extinction processing device, the closed contact door is not opened. Afterwards, when the slide contact door is opened, the stirring operation is stopped and the circuit is connected to provide safety. It is characterized by

The present invention collectively collect industrial food waste, collect and put a large amount of food waste by an extinction treatment device and method, and transport and sort by sorting after transport by a transfer device (aka, agarie bacteria; bio K2 and S2 bacteria) And the water vapor generated in the process of extinction is converted into condensed water to be reduced to water of 2nd grade or higher, and used as discharged water. By using it after composting with high quality compost, it has the effect of solving the problems of the conventional food treatment method and maintaining an eco-friendly and pleasant ecological environment.

1 is a schematic front view of an industrial food waste mass collection and destruction treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
2 is a plan view according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a side view of the above embodiment,
4 is a side view of the A-part storage hopper 11, the B-part crusher 13 and the intermediate storage hopper 14, the C-part extinguishing apparatus main body 16, and the composting house in the plan view. The installation side of the fermentation apparatus 23, and the front part of the D-part ripening fermentation apparatus 23 is a diagram of the overall implementation
FIG. 5 is a view showing in detail the display of A, B, C, D in the overall embodiment. FIG.
Figure 6 is an application diagram of the installation when the capacity of food waste for this embodiment is increased.

  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  As shown in FIG. 2, an end storage hopper 11 equipped with a hydraulic opening / closing door is provided at one side of the main body 16 for carrying out and putting in a vehicle carrying a large amount of food waste. The screw conveyor conveying apparatus 12 is installed at the lower end thereof.

  When the crushing sorter 13 connected to the conveyor transporting device is located and the intermediate storage hopper 14 for storing the food waste transported from the crushing sorting machine and the crushing sorting machine is placed, the food waste is introduced through the screw conveyor transporting device. The collected food waste is separated from the food waste, such as glass bottles, plastics, and cans, which are put together with the food through the crushing sorter, and the sorted food waste is transferred to the intermediate storage hopper and stored.

  At this time, the glass bottles, plastics, cans, etc. separated and discharged from the shredding separator 13 are collected separately and separately collected using a compressor (not shown).

  In addition, the input storage hopper 11, the conveyor transport device 12, the shredding separator 13 is automatically and manually operated by the preprocessing control device 25 that can be controlled respectively.

  In addition, the food waste is introduced through the hydraulic feeder 15 and the hydraulic feeder for transferring the food waste to the extinguishing processor in the intermediate storage hopper which is operated manually and automatically by the control device 26 of the hydraulic feeder. The processor main body 16 is connected.

  The extinguishing apparatus main body 16 transfers the cooling device 17 and condensate to the pipe pipe which instantaneously cools steam generated at 40 degrees Celsius or more by aerobic microorganism and a compound fermentation reaction by a drying technique. Water purification device (19) having a BOD tank which is a BOD control device for purifying operation by adding a water separator (18) and activated sludge for conversion to clean water quality It is connected to each of the ring blower (20) to be transported into the vanishing base body to work in conjunction.

  On the other hand, the extinction treatment apparatus main body 16 is an aerobic bio-microorganisms (aka, Agari bacteria; microbial fungi blended with bio K2 and S2 bacteria) is added in an appropriate amount, the horizontal rotary stirrer for mixing the input food waste It is formed of a large cylindrical shell attached and fixed and supported by eye beams on the outside and the food waste contained in the intermediate storage hopper on the upper side is connected for the inflow by the hydraulic pipe from the hydraulic transportation device. Next to it, the close-close door is symmetrically attached, and the front and back have a close-close door that opens and closes symmetrically to repair and clean the inside of the shell. Inflow of discharged gas carried in for recycling in the water separator 18 It is connected to the pipe connected to the ring blower 20 to disperse the air and gas, the upper side of the front side by aerobic microorganisms and the combined fermentation reaction gas and water vapor generated above 40 degrees Celsius by cooling The piping pipe for conveying to the cooling apparatus 17 for this is connected.

  On the left side, a gear connected to the stirrer shaft inside the quenching body main body 16 and a reduction motor 28 for rotating the stirrer shaft are connected through a chain. Composting fermentation device (22) for discharging the remaining small amount of composted 5% residue after 1 ~ 2 months after treating food waste and compost fermentation device for storing and fermenting the composted residue in the screw conveyor for discharge ( 23).

  In addition, the PLC control control device 24 for operating the device is set to a temperature measuring sensor and a circuit designed to operate when the temperature of less than 20 degrees Celsius inside the extinction processing unit main body 16 to maintain a proper temperature A device (not shown), a ring blower 20, a screw conveyor compost feeder 22 and a drive a reduction gear motor 28 of the stirrer can be braked, each of which can automatically control or manually drive the operating time Input can be adjusted by operating the control and braking program.

  The extinction processing unit main body 16 is aerobic microorganisms (aka, agarie; a mixture of bio K2 and S2) during the food waste extinction process by the strong heat and aeration generated by fermenting food waste food Due to the generated water vapor and gas has a temperature of more than 40 degrees Celsius, in order to maintain a constant, the body is attached to an auxiliary film (not shown).

  As a result of the extinction treatment device main body 16, the food waste is discharged from the fermentation by microorganisms, and the cooling device 17 generates instantaneous cooling by passing the collected steam and gas to convert the water vapor into clean water. And the gas separation device 18 and the water separation device separate the introduced gas such as water vapor and discharge it into the extinguishing device main body 16 through the recycling ring blower 20 and the condensed water is activated. By adding the purified water from the water purification device 19 equipped with a BOD tank BOD control device for the purification work to be discharged into the utilization water can be used as water.

  On the other hand, the odor remaining while separating the water vapor and gas in the water separator is controlled by the control device 27 of the deodorization facility is transferred to the deodorizer (21) equipped with a biofilter to remove and discharge the odor to keep clean Let's do it.

  Food waste put into the extinction treatment device main body 16 is disposed within 95% by aerobic microorganisms within 24 hours, and finally, composted residues containing a small amount (5%) of microorganisms remain. After 1 ~ 2 month survival cycle, it is degenerated, and after composting fermentation is started by operating the screw conveyor compost transfer device 22 attached to the extinction processing unit main body 16 in discharge to compost the residue to replenish the new microorganisms. Transfer to device 23.

If the residue remains after fermentation for more than 36 days in the fermentation tank of the compost fermentation fermentation device (23) can be reduced to a good compost and environmentally friendly pollution-free compost can be used universally.

11: feed storage hopper with hydraulic opening door, 12: conveyor feeder,
13: crusher, 14: intermediate storage hopper, 15: hydraulic feeder,
16: main body of food extinction treatment device, 17: cooling device, 18: water separator,
19: water purifier, 20: ring blower, 21: deodorizer,
22: screw conveyor compost feeder, 23: compost fermentation device,
24: PLC control control device, 25: preprocessing control device, 26: hydraulic feeder control device,
27: control of the deodorizing facility,
28: deceleration motor processing device for driving the internal stirrer of food extinction processing unit
A: side of the input storage hopper 11, B: installation side of the crushing separator 13 and the intermediate storage hopper 14,
C: installation side surface of the extinction processing apparatus main body 16 and the compost fermentation and fermentation apparatus 23,
D: front side of the ripening fermentation apparatus 23

Claims (1)

In the industrial food waste mass collection and destruction treatment apparatus,
And the extinction processing unit main body 16 for extinction treatment of the food waste
Food input hopper 11 is installed on one side of the extinction processing unit main body 16, the hydraulic opening and closing cover is installed,
Screw conveyor transfer device 12 is installed at the lower end of the input hopper 11,
Shredding sorter (13) for shredding and separating the food waste transported to the screw conveyor conveying device,
Intermediate storage hopper 14 for storing the food separated and transported by the crusher 13,
Hydraulic transfer device 15 for introducing the food waste stored in the intermediate storage hopper 14 to the extinction processing unit main body 16,
Cooling device 17 for cooling the water vapor collected in the extinction processing device 16 to convert it into condensed water,
Water separation device 18 for separating the gas discharged from the extinction processing unit main body 16 when converting the condensed water,
Water purification device (19) having a BOD tank which is a BOD control device for purifying the condensed water reduced in the cooling device (17) by using the purified water sludge,
A ring blower 20 for introducing the gas separated from the water separator 18 into the decay treatment unit main body 16 for recycling, such as air required by microorganisms,
Deodorizer 21 having a biofilter to remove the odor remaining in the water separator 18,
Screw conveyor compost conveying apparatus 22 for discharging and transporting the composted residue to the food extinction processing unit body,
Compost fermentation and fermentation device 23, which is a storage device for the post-fermentation of the composted residues carried out through the screw conveyor compost transfer device 22,
PLC control control device 24, a preprocessing control device 25 and a control unit 26 of a hydraulic transfer device, a control device for controlling the devices according to a set signal value and a program, and a control device 27 for a deodorization facility. ,
The decay processing device main body 16, the deceleration motor processing device for driving the internal stirrer 28, comprising a large amount of industrial food waste collection and destruction treatment device.

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