CN108126972A - A kind of integrated processing equipment for pulverizing of kitchen garbage - Google Patents

A kind of integrated processing equipment for pulverizing of kitchen garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108126972A
CN108126972A CN201810013008.XA CN201810013008A CN108126972A CN 108126972 A CN108126972 A CN 108126972A CN 201810013008 A CN201810013008 A CN 201810013008A CN 108126972 A CN108126972 A CN 108126972A
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China
Prior art keywords
area
solid
rubbish
liquid
slag notch
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Application number
CN201810013008.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108126972B (en
Inventor
孙琴华
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Lukong Environmental Protection Technology (Lianyungang) Co.,Ltd.
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Hangzhou Fuyang Weiwen Environment Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810013008.XA priority Critical patent/CN108126972B/en
Priority to CN202011367871.9A priority patent/CN112517610A/en
Publication of CN108126972A publication Critical patent/CN108126972A/en
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Publication of CN108126972B publication Critical patent/CN108126972B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of integrated treatment units of kitchen garbage, it is divided into left, center, right three parts vertically including housing, enclosure interior, garbage throw-in port coupling part is pretreating zone, the middle section being connected with pretreatment unit is fracture area, and the right part being connected with breaker disinfects area for degradation;Pretreating zone middle and lower part is connect by scraper conveyor with breaker middle and lower part, and fracture area lower part is disinfected area top with degradation by elevator and connect;Pretreating zone includes:Rubbish dropping channel, solid-liquid separator, drying machine, catch box, scraper conveyor;Fracture area includes:Between hammer mill, blender, liquid absorber, conveyer, middle control;Degradation is disinfected area and is included:Elevator, microbial degradation room, exhaust gas storage tank, ultraviolet irradiation room, conveyer belt, storage slag chute, vertical lifting machine.Present apparatus low energy can handle the kitchen garbage containing high rigidity such as bones, and refuse breaking rate is high, up to more than 98.9%.

Description

A kind of integrated processing equipment for pulverizing of kitchen garbage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of integrated processing equipment for pulverizing of kitchen garbage, belong to the solid waste in environmental protection Process field.
Background technology
In the past, the feed that kitchen garbage is raised pigs mainly as Outskirts of City, since its source is more complicated, and rich in organic Matter provides good growth and breeding environment for various sex pheromones and the various fly worms for carrying sex pheromone, may cause The propagation of disease, through being prohibited by government.And in daily life, kitchen garbage is usually mixed into house refuse by resident In, garbage collection points are sent to by polybag, the ingredient and characteristic for making domestic waste are changed.
Kitchen garbage in storage, collect, during transhipment and garbage loading embeading, due to its moisture content and content of organics compared with Height easily rots smelly and grows mosquitos and flies etc., greatly polluted ambient enviroment within a short period of time.In addition, municipal refuse Method of disposal usually has burning and landfill, if domestic waste burned, since the moisture of kitchen garbage is normal 90% or so is often up to, calorific value is that 2100 ~ 3100 KJ/Kg and other rubbish are burned together, cannot not only meet rubbish The calorific value requirement of power generation by waste combustion can cause incinerator burning insufficient and generate dioxin instead;If by house refuse into Row landfill can should not equally be handled because mixed kitchen garbage moisture is high.And burning, landfill can all cause largely The waste of organic matter, therefore it is necessary to individually be handled for kitchen garbage.
Invention content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of integrated processing equipment for pulverizing of kitchen garbage, should Device include housing, set on the garbage throw-in port of housing left side top, the shell nozzle on the left of housing bottom, set on housing The first slag notch among bottom, the second slag notch on the right side of housing bottom, the gas set on housing right upper portion arrange mouth, Enclosure interior is divided into left, center, right three parts vertically, and garbage throw-in port coupling part is pretreating zone, in being connected with pretreating zone Between partly for refuse breaking area, the right part being connected with refuse breaking area disinfects area for degradation;Pretreating zone middle and lower part It is connect by scraper conveyor with refuse breaking area middle and lower part, refuse breaking area is disinfected lower part by elevator and degradation Area top connects;Pretreating zone includes:Rubbish dropping channel, solid-liquid separator, drying machine, catch box, scraper conveyor; Refuse breaking area includes:Between hammer mill, blender, liquid absorber, conveyer, middle control;Degradation is disinfected in area Including:Elevator, microbial degradation room, exhaust gas storage tank, ultraviolet irradiation room, conveyer belt, storage slag chute, vertical lifting machine;Wherein, it treats Processing rubbish enters rubbish dropping channel by garbage throw-in port, and staggeredly fixed multiple crush is scraped on rubbish dropping channel side wall A screw press, rubbish dropping channel lower part connection solid-liquid separator, solid-liquid is fixedly mounted in knife at the top of rubbish dropping channel Separator is divided into two parts by metal fine-structure mesh, and top is divided into solid area, and lower part is divided into fluid zone, built in solid-liquid separator solid area Drying machine, there are leakage fluid drams for solid-liquid separator fluid zone bottom end, and leakage fluid dram lower section setting catch box, there are water outlets for catch box bottom end Mouthful, water outlet connection shell nozzle, solid-liquid separator solid area connection scraper conveyor left end, scraper conveyor right end company The feeding mouth of hammer mill is connect, hammer crushing motor spindle is equipped with slag notch, and slag notch lower end connection blender enters cinder notch, stirs Motor spindle slag notch connection liquid absorber top enters cinder notch, and liquid outlet connects liquid collecting by PVC pipeline on the left of liquid absorber Liquid inlet on the right side of case, the first slag notch of liquid absorber lower end, liquid absorber right side connection conveyer, conveyer connection are promoted Machine, elevator connection microbial degradation room enter cinder notch, and the exhaust gas that microbial degradation room arranges mouth and hull outside by gas stores up Tank connects, and microbial degradation room bottom righthand side slag notch connection ultraviolet irradiation room, ultraviolet irradiation room lower end slag notch passes through conveyer belt Connection storage slag chute, storage slag chute bottom slag notch connect the second slag notch by vertical lifting machine, and middle and upper part is equipped in pretreating zone Between middle control.
Ultraviolet mercury lamp, power 250W-1KW are put in ultraviolet disinfection room.
The equipment such as circuit control system and motor, pump are installed in middle control.
The advantage of the invention is that:
(1)All steel welding frame, firm environmental protection are not likely to produce waste liquid and mechanicalness noise pollution.
(2)Low energy, highly skilled, stable equipment operation can handle the kitchen garbage containing high rigidity such as bones, rubbish Percentage of damage is high, up to more than 98.9%.
(3)Kitchen garbage degradation disinfection digestion period is short, and the foul smell of generation is handled simultaneously.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the device of the invention schematic diagram.
In figure:1- housings, 2- garbage throw-in ports, 3- rubbish dropping channel, 4- solid-liquid separators, 5- drying machines, 6- liquid collectings Case, 7- shell nozzles, 8- scraper conveyors, 9- hammer mills, 10- blenders, 11- liquid absorbers, 12- conveyers, 13- elevators, the first slag notches of 14-, 15- microbial degradations room, 16- exhaust gas storage tank, 17- ultraviolet irradiations room, 18- gases row Mouth, 19- conveyer belts, 20- storage slag chute, 21- vertical liftings machine, the second slag notches of 22-, control in 23- between, 24- crush scraper, 25- Screw press.
Specific embodiment
A kind of processing equipment for pulverizing of kitchen garbage as shown in Figure 1, the device include housing 1, are pushed up set on 1 left side of housing The garbage throw-in port 2 in portion, set on the shell nozzle 7 of 1 bottom left of housing, the first slag notch 14 among 1 bottom of housing, The second slag notch 22 set on 1 bottom right of housing, gas row's mouth 18 set on 1 right upper portion of housing, housing 1 inner vertical point For left, center, right three parts, 2 coupling part of garbage throw-in port is pretreating zone, and the middle section being connected with pretreating zone is broken for rubbish Broken area, the right part being connected with refuse breaking area disinfect area for degradation;Pretreating zone middle and lower part is conveyed by scraper-type Machine 8 is connect with breaker middle and lower part, and breaker lower part is connect by elevator 13 with degradation disinfection unit top;In advance Processing unit includes:Rubbish dropping channel 3, solid-liquid separator 4, drying machine 5, catch box 6, scraper conveyor 8;Rubbish is broken Broken area includes:23 between hammer mill 9, blender 10, liquid absorber 11, conveyer 12, middle control;Area is disinfected in degradation Include:Elevator 13, exhaust gas storage tank 16, ultraviolet irradiation room 17, conveyer belt 19, stores up slag chute 20, is vertical at microbial degradation room 15 Elevator 21.Wherein, pending rubbish enters rubbish dropping channel 3 by garbage throw-in port 2, on 3 side wall of rubbish dropping channel Staggeredly fix multiple broken scrapers 24, the rubbish scraper that is broken in dropping process carries out preliminary broken decomposition, under rubbish It falls channel roof and a screw press 25 is fixedly mounted, whereabouts rubbish is compacted to push, 3 lower part of rubbish dropping channel connection solid-liquid Separator 4, solid-liquid separator 4 are divided into two parts by metal fine-structure mesh, and top is divided into solid area, and lower part is divided into fluid zone, solid-liquid point From drying machine built in 4 solid area of device, kitchen garbage in solid-liquid separator 4 by metal fine-structure mesh separating solid residue and liquid, Liquid flows into lower part fluid zone by fine-structure mesh, and residue stays in the drying machine drying residual moisture being built on metal fine-structure mesh;Gu There are leakage fluid dram, leakage fluid dram lower section setting catch box 6, the rubbish waste liquids that solid-liquid separator excludes for 4 fluid zone bottom end of liquid/gas separator It flows into catch box 6, for 6 bottom end of catch box there are water outlet, water outlet connects shell nozzle, and rubbish waste liquid to pass through object opening and arrange Go out outside shell;5 solid area of solid-liquid separator connects 8 left end of scraper conveyor, and the scraper plate on scraper conveyor 8 is by metal fine-structure mesh Kitchen garbage after upper drying is sent on conveyer, and 8 right end of scraper conveyor connects the feeding mouth of hammer mill 9, kitchen The rubbish that rubbish is sent to by conveyer in hammer mill is crushed on platform, and rubbish crushes platform and starts to rotate clockwise at this time, Rotating speed is 30r/min, is crushed, becomes under the frictional force effect that kitchen garbage generates between the pressure of weight and rotation and weight Into rubbish residue, 9 bottom of hammer mill is equipped with slag notch, and slag notch lower end connection blender enters 10 cinder notch, and rubbish residue leads to The slag notch for crossing hammer mill 9 enters blender 10, is broken up in blender 10 by mixing and adequately, nearly half It is decomposed, 10 bottom 11 top of slag notch connection liquid absorber of blender enters cinder notch, 11 left side liquid outlet of liquid absorber 6 right side liquid inlet of catch box is connected by PVC pipeline, garbage suction device 11 is interior by the moisture absorption that rubbish after crushing generates to collection In liquid case 6, discharged together with the rubbish waste liquid filtered before;11 right side connection conveyer 12 of liquid absorber, conveyer 12 connect Elevator 13 is connect, liquid absorber 11 is interior by after rubbish waste residue moisture absorption, and rubbish waste residue is transported to promotion by conveyer 12 On machine 13, degradation disinfection digestion process is entered by elevator 13, elevator 13 connects the cinder notch that enters of microbial degradation room 15, micro- Biodegradable 15 built-in temperature monitor and control facility of room, rubbish residue are degraded digestion under the action of microorganism is dropped, in digestion process The a small amount of methane waste product generated arranges mouth 18 by gas and enters the exhaust gas storage tank 16 set outside device case, microbial degradation room 15 Bottom righthand side slag notch connection ultraviolet irradiation room 17, ultraviolet irradiation indoor location ultraviolet mercury lamp carries out ultraviolet irradiation disinfection to residue, Power 250W-1KW, 17 lower end slag notch of ultraviolet irradiation room connect storage slag chute 20 by conveyer belt 19, and 20 bottom of storage slag chute is slagged tap Mouth passes through vertical lifting machine 21 and connects the second slag notch 22;The waste residue that rubbish generates after crushing is if you do not need to the place that carries out disinfection Reason, can be discharged by the first slag notch 14 of 11 lower end of liquid absorber;Middle and upper part is equipped with 23 between middle control in pretreating zone, middle control The equipment such as the circuit control system and motor, pump of interior installation complete equipment.

Claims (3)

1. the integrated processing equipment for pulverizing of a kind of kitchen garbage, which is characterized in that the device includes housing, on the left of housing The garbage throw-in port at top, the first slag notch among housing bottom, is set on the shell nozzle on the left of housing bottom The second slag notch on the right side of housing bottom, gas row's mouth set on housing right upper portion, enclosure interior are divided into left, center, right three vertically Part, garbage throw-in port coupling part are pretreating zone, and the middle section being connected with pretreating zone is refuse breaking area, with rubbish The right part that fracture area is connected disinfects area for degradation;Pretreating zone middle and lower part passes through scraper conveyor and refuse breaking Area middle and lower part connects, and refuse breaking area lower part is disinfected area top with degradation by elevator and connect;Pretreating zone includes: Rubbish dropping channel, solid-liquid separator, drying machine, catch box, scraper conveyor;Refuse breaking area includes:Hammer crushing Between machine, blender, liquid absorber, conveyer, middle control;Degradation is disinfected area and is included:Elevator, microbial degradation room, Exhaust gas storage tank, ultraviolet irradiation room, conveyer belt, storage slag chute, vertical lifting machine;Wherein, pending rubbish is entered by garbage throw-in port Rubbish dropping channel staggeredly fixes multiple broken scrapers on rubbish dropping channel side wall, fixed at the top of rubbish dropping channel One screw press, rubbish dropping channel lower part connection solid-liquid separator are installed, solid-liquid separator is divided into two by metal fine-structure mesh Point, top is divided into solid area, and lower part is divided into fluid zone, drying machine built in solid-liquid separator solid area, solid-liquid separator fluid zone Bottom end is there are leakage fluid dram, setting catch box below leakage fluid dram, and catch box bottom end is there are water outlet, water outlet connection shell nozzle, Solid-liquid separator solid area connects scraper conveyor left end, and scraper conveyor right end connects the feeding mouth of hammer mill, Hammer crushing motor spindle is equipped with slag notch, and slag notch lower end connection blender enters cinder notch, stirring motor spindle slag notch connection liquid Absorber top enters cinder notch, and liquid outlet connects liquid inlet on the right side of catch box, liquid absorption by PVC pipeline on the left of liquid absorber The first slag notch of device lower end, liquid absorber right side connection conveyer, conveyer connection elevator, elevator connection microorganism drop Solution room enters cinder notch, and the exhaust gas storage tank that microbial degradation room arranges mouth and hull outside by gas connects, and microbial degradation room is right Lower end slag notch connection ultraviolet irradiation room, ultraviolet irradiation room lower end slag notch store up slag chute, storage slag chute bottom by transmitting band connection Slag notch connects the second slag notch by vertical lifting machine, and middle and upper part is equipped between middle control in pretreating zone.
A kind of 2. integrated processing equipment for pulverizing of kitchen garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that ultraviolet disinfection Put ultraviolet mercury lamp, power 250W-1KW in interior.
3. the integrated processing equipment for pulverizing of a kind of kitchen garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in middle control The equipment such as circuit control system and motor, pump are installed.
CN201810013008.XA 2018-01-07 2018-01-07 Integrated crushing treatment device for kitchen waste Active CN108126972B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810013008.XA CN108126972B (en) 2018-01-07 2018-01-07 Integrated crushing treatment device for kitchen waste
CN202011367871.9A CN112517610A (en) 2018-01-07 2018-01-07 Integrated crushing treatment device for kitchen waste

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810013008.XA CN108126972B (en) 2018-01-07 2018-01-07 Integrated crushing treatment device for kitchen waste

Related Child Applications (1)

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CN108126972A true CN108126972A (en) 2018-06-08
CN108126972B CN108126972B (en) 2020-11-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113182312A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-07-30 中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment system and method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04180853A (en) * 1990-11-14 1992-06-29 Hitachi Kiyoushiyou:Kk Consistent treatment machine for garbage crushing, grinding and dehydrating
CN1478611A (en) * 2003-07-03 2004-03-03 上海神工环保股份有限公司 Resources comprehensive treatment technology for organic waste material
CN2880295Y (en) * 2005-11-22 2007-03-21 吴桐 Food and beverage refuse comprehensive treatment system
CN202238856U (en) * 2011-03-21 2012-05-30 焦社杰 Combined type modularized resource processing system for kitchen rubbish
CN106964630A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-07-21 周江龙 A kind of domestic full-automatic kitchen garbage microbiological treatment all-in-one

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KR20040103856A (en) * 2004-11-13 2004-12-09 문유환 Apparatus for treating garbage having spiral dehydrator capable of accurately separating solid and liquid
CN104178525A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-03 苏州康绿宝环境科技有限公司 Treatment method and system of kitchen waste
CN204135051U (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-02-04 山东科技大学 A kind of changing food waste stores and pre-processing device
CN105170288B (en) * 2015-10-20 2017-06-13 涂瑞强 A kind of break process method of industrial wood rubbish
CN106140793A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-23 霍普科技(天津)股份有限公司 A kind of integration food waste treatment device
CN106984631A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-07-28 周会香 A kind of equipment for treating organic refuse

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04180853A (en) * 1990-11-14 1992-06-29 Hitachi Kiyoushiyou:Kk Consistent treatment machine for garbage crushing, grinding and dehydrating
CN1478611A (en) * 2003-07-03 2004-03-03 上海神工环保股份有限公司 Resources comprehensive treatment technology for organic waste material
CN2880295Y (en) * 2005-11-22 2007-03-21 吴桐 Food and beverage refuse comprehensive treatment system
CN202238856U (en) * 2011-03-21 2012-05-30 焦社杰 Combined type modularized resource processing system for kitchen rubbish
CN106964630A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-07-21 周江龙 A kind of domestic full-automatic kitchen garbage microbiological treatment all-in-one

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113182312A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-07-30 中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment system and method

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CN112517610A (en) 2021-03-19
CN108126972B (en) 2020-11-24

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Effective date of registration: 20240320

Address after: No.20-1 Linhong Avenue, Dapu Industrial Zone, Lianyungang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangsu 222000

Patentee after: Lukong Environmental Protection Technology (Lianyungang) Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: Zhong Guo

Address before: 311400 Chunjiang Street Xinjian village, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: HANGZHOU FUYANG WEIWEN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Country or region before: Zhong Guo