CN213591372U - Integrated kitchen/residual garbage treatment device - Google Patents
Integrated kitchen/residual garbage treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213591372U CN213591372U CN202021512024.2U CN202021512024U CN213591372U CN 213591372 U CN213591372 U CN 213591372U CN 202021512024 U CN202021512024 U CN 202021512024U CN 213591372 U CN213591372 U CN 213591372U
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Abstract
An integrated kitchen/waste treatment device belongs to the field of kitchen/waste treatment. Comprises a dustbin elevator (1), a heating device (2), a crusher (3), a crushing motor (4) and a processor body (5); the garbage is sent into a feed hopper on the crusher by a garbage can elevator to be crushed. After being crushed, the powder falls into a stirring bin of a kitchen (residual) machine body. Meanwhile, the compound bacteria are added into the dosing device processor body and sprayed into the stirring bin through the spray head. The method has the characteristics of large treatment capacity, low treatment cost, small manual intervention in full-automatic operation, small occupied area and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to meal kitchen surplus refuse treatment field is about an equipment for handling meal kitchen surplus rubbish.
Background
The kitchen (residual) garbage refers to raw materials and finished products (cooked food) or residues of food needed by diet. The main characteristics of the kitchen (residual) garbage are that the organic matter and the water content are high, the kitchen (residual) garbage is easy to decay, and harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganisms are easy to grow. Improper treatment of kitchen waste (residual) is easy to pollute the environment, harm human health and spread diseases, and is an important pollution source for urban environment.
At present, China vigorously popularizes and develops a garbage classification system, and the problem of effective treatment of kitchen (residual) garbage is more and more concerned by governments and people. Generally, the kitchen waste disposal methods mainly include the following methods: along with the domestic garbage, the garbage is stored, transported, burned and buried. Dioxin is easy to generate by burning, and the kitchen (residual) garbage has high water content and low heat value, so that the burning efficiency is influenced; high-salinity, high-oil and other components in the kitchen waste (residual) are complex, secondary pollution can be caused by landfill, and the kitchen waste (residual) occupies land. Both of the two treatment modes have great harm to the environment and are not effective modes for treating the kitchen (waste).
Kitchen (surplus) rubbish deposits the back through resident classification, because resident subdistrict is wide and in large quantity to distribute, causes to store up difficulty and expense high, under this background, small-size kitchen (surplus) rubbish integration treatment facility on the spot is more and more appreciated by people, mainly has two kinds at the treatment facility of current kitchen (surplus) rubbish: a pulverizing type processor and a microbial decomposition type processor. The crushing type processor crushes the kitchen waste and discharges the crushed kitchen waste into a sewer, the crushed kitchen waste is easy to block the sewer, and the processing burden of a sewage plant is increased. The residue produced by the microbial decomposition processor can be directly used as fertilizer, but the decomposition can generate unpleasant gas to cause air pollution; and the garbage needs to be sorted twice by manpower to remove undegradable substances, so that the labor intensity is high and the working environment is dirty and severe.
Under the background of increasingly strict environmental protection and normalization, a garbage classification system is generally implemented, and the garbage can not be subjected to reduction, recycling and harmless treatment. The garbage can not be strictly classified, and the classified other garbage types have larger proportion, thereby bringing a difficult problem to the existing kitchen (residual) garbage on-site treatment equipment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a be applicable to urban area, rural village scale's processing kitchen cabinet (remaining) rubbish integrated processing apparatus, can overcome the shortcoming that current kitchen cabinet (remaining) processor exists, the device passes through biological reaction, can effectively degrade the organic matter of kitchen cabinet (remaining) rubbish, the degradation liquid of production can harmless in-line urban sewage pipe network, realize kitchen cabinet (remaining) rubbish under the condition of the strict classification of failing put in, at the district minimizing treatment on the spot, it is great to have the handling capacity, the treatment cost is low, full automatic operation manual intervention is little, characteristics such as area is little.
The utility model provides an integrated kitchen/residual garbage treatment device, which comprises a garbage can hoister (1), a heating device (2), a crusher (3), a crushing motor (4) and a processor body (5);
the processor body (5) comprises a stirring bin (6), a stirring device (7), a stirring motor (8), a slag discharge port (9), a wastewater collection tank (10), a liquid discharge port (11), a dosing device (12) and a PLC control system.
The processor body (5) is cuboid in shape, and the stirring bin (6) is designed into a horizontal empty bin and is arranged on one side in the processor body (5); the bottom of the stirring bin (6) is provided with sieve pores, and a wastewater collection tank (10) is arranged below the bottom of the stirring bin (6), so that wastewater subjected to microbial degradation flows to the wastewater collection tank (10) through the sieve pores; the bottom of the wastewater collecting tank (10) is obliquely arranged, one end of the wastewater collecting tank is relatively higher, the other end of the wastewater collecting tank is relatively lower, and a liquid outlet (11) is formed in the relatively lower end of the wastewater collecting tank, so that wastewater is discharged through the liquid outlet (11); the stirring device (7) is positioned in the stirring bin (6), the stirring device (7) comprises a stirring shaft (71) and stirring blades (72), the axial length direction of the stirring shaft (71) is consistent with the length direction of the stirring bin (6), the stirring shaft (71) transversely penetrates through end plates at two ends of the length direction of the stirring bin (6), the stirring blades (72) are respectively fixed on the stirring shaft (71), the stirring blades are spirally arranged and have a stirring plug flow effect, the stirring shaft (71) is fixedly connected with a stirring motor (8), and the stirring shaft (71) is driven to rotate by the stirring motor (8); the lower part of one end of the stirring bin (6) in the length direction is provided with a slag discharge hole (9), and the stirring device (7) can push other wastes which are not easy to degrade and mixed into the kitchen/residual garbage to the slag discharge hole (9) to be discharged; a heating device (2) is arranged on the outer side surface of the stirring bin (6), and the heating device (2) adopts an electric heating belt; the dosing device (12) is positioned outside the stirring bin (6), the dosing device (12) is connected with the spray heads (121) through pipelines, and the spray heads (121) are positioned at the upper part in the stirring bin (6) and used for uniformly spraying the liquid medicine in the stirring bin (6); the PLC control system is arranged in a control box (13) outside the stirring bin (6);
a feed hopper (14) is arranged above the stirring bin (6), a crusher (3) is arranged at the lower port of the feed hopper, a crushing motor (4) is fixedly connected with the crusher (3), and the crushing motor (4) drives or drives the crusher (3) to work; a garbage can lifting machine (1) is arranged outside the processor body (5), and the garbage can lifting machine (1) is used for conveying garbage to the feeding hopper.
The PLC control system is connected with the garbage can hoister (1), the heating device (2), the crusher (3), the crushing motor (4), the stirring motor (8), the dosing device (12) and the like, and is used for controlling the start and stop of the work of each part.
The stirring device (7) comprises a stirring shaft (71) and stirring blades (72), a shaft sleeve (73) is arranged on the stirring shaft, the stirring blades (72) are fixedly connected on the shaft sleeve (73) through a ring sleeve arranged on the stirring blades (72), and the stirring shaft (71), the shaft sleeve (73) and the ring sleeve of the stirring blades (72) are fixed through a set screw (74); the shaft sleeve (73) is provided with a protruded rib plate.
A packing sealing device is arranged between the stirring shaft (71) and the end plate, and the packing sealing device consists of a pressure ring (131), an asbestos packing (132) and a packing box (133); the periphery of the stirring shaft (71) is provided with a pressure ring (131) and an asbestos packing (132), and a stuffing box (133) is arranged outside the pressure ring (131) and the asbestos packing (132).
And the dosing device (12) is used for loading the composite bacterial agent, and the bacterial agent is fed into the top of the stirring bin through the dosing device (12) and sprayed into the stirring bin (6) through the spray head (121).
A touch screen (141) is arranged on the outer side surface of the processor body (5) and used for touch operation, and the touch screen (141) is connected with the PLC control system.
The bottom section of the stirring bin (6) is of an arc-shaped structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an external view of an integrated kitchen/waste disposal apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the integrated kitchen/waste disposal apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the integrated kitchen/waste disposal apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a detailed view of the connection between the stirring shaft and the blade;
FIG. 5 is a sealing diagram of the stirring shaft and the side plate of the stirring bin;
the garbage can comprises a garbage can lifting machine (1), a heating device (2), a pulverizer (3), a pulverizing motor (4), a processor body (5), a stirring bin (6), a stirring device (7), a stirring motor (8), a slag discharge port (9), a wastewater collection tank (10), a liquid discharge port (11), a medicine adding device (12), a control box (13), a feeding hopper (14), a stirring shaft (71), a stirring paddle blade (72), a shaft sleeve (73), a set screw (74), a spray head (121), a pressing ring (131), an asbestos packing box (132), a packing box (133) and a touch screen (141).
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not intended to be limited to the following examples.
Example 1
The structure is as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a microbial degradation device for handling kitchen garbage, design day throughput 1000Kg ~ 5000Kg, can supply the district about a 2000 ~ 10000 family to use. Comprises a dustbin elevator 1, a heating device 2, a crusher 3, a crushing motor 4 and a processor body 5. The processor body 5 comprises a stirring bin 6, a stirring device 7, a stirring motor 8, a slag discharge port 9, a waste liquid collecting tank 10, a liquid discharge port 11, a dosing device 12, a heating device 2, a PLC control system and a remote monitoring system.
Kitchen (residual) garbage is sent into a feed hopper on the crusher 3 by the garbage can elevator 1 to be crushed. The kitchen waste (waste) is crushed by the crusher 3 and then falls into the stirring bin 6 of the kitchen waste (waste) machine body 5. Meanwhile, the chemical adding device 12 adds compound bacteria into the kitchen (waste) processor body 5, and the compound bacteria are sprayed in the stirring bin 6 through the spray head.
The processor body 5 is square, and the stirring bin 6 is designed to be horizontal and is arranged on one side of the processor body. The bottom of the stirring bin 6 is provided with sieve pores, and wastewater degraded by microorganisms flows to a wastewater collecting tank 10 below the stirring bin through the sieve pores. The bottom plate of the wastewater collection tank 10 is obliquely arranged, and wastewater is discharged through a liquid discharge port 11. Agitating unit 7 is located stirring storehouse 6, including (mixing) shaft, stirring paddle leaf has the plug flow effect, can push away other wastes material of sneaking into kitchen cabinet (surplus) rubbish that is difficult for the degradation to row cinder notch 9. The temperature of the heating device 2 and the PLC control system is 25-50 ℃, and the heating device 2 adopts an electric heating belt. The reaction time is 1-6 days. And finally, discharging the generated solid organic fertilizer through a slag discharging port 9.
As shown in fig. 4, the stirring device 7 includes a stirring shaft 71 and stirring blades 72, the stirring shaft is provided with a shaft sleeve 73, the shaft sleeve 73 is provided with a protruding rib plate, the stirring blades 72 are connected with the shaft sleeve 73 through a ring provided by the stirring blades 72, and the stirring shaft 71, the shaft sleeve 73 and the stirring blades 72 are fixed through a set screw 74.
As shown in fig. 5, the stirring shaft 71 traverses through the side plates at both ends of the stirring bin 6, and a packing sealing device 13 is arranged between the stirring shaft 71 and the side plates, and is composed of a pressing ring 131, an asbestos packing 132 and a packing box 133.
Claims (6)
1. An integrated kitchen/waste garbage treatment device is characterized by comprising a garbage can elevator (1), a heating device (2), a crusher (3), a crushing motor (4) and a treatment machine body (5);
the processor body (5) comprises a stirring bin (6), a stirring device (7), a stirring motor (8), a slag discharge port (9), a wastewater collection tank (10), a liquid discharge port (11), a chemical adding device (12) and a PLC control system;
the processor body (5) is cuboid in shape, and the stirring bin (6) is designed into a horizontal empty bin and is arranged on one side in the processor body (5); the bottom of the stirring bin (6) is provided with sieve pores, and a wastewater collection tank (10) is arranged below the bottom of the stirring bin (6), so that wastewater subjected to microbial degradation flows to the wastewater collection tank (10) through the sieve pores; the bottom of the wastewater collecting tank (10) is obliquely arranged, one end of the wastewater collecting tank is relatively higher, the other end of the wastewater collecting tank is relatively lower, and a liquid outlet (11) is formed in the relatively lower end of the wastewater collecting tank, so that wastewater is discharged through the liquid outlet (11); the stirring device (7) is positioned in the stirring bin (6), the stirring device (7) comprises a stirring shaft (71) and stirring blades (72), the axial length direction of the stirring shaft (71) is consistent with the length direction of the stirring bin (6), the stirring shaft (71) transversely penetrates through end plates at two ends of the length direction of the stirring bin (6), the stirring blades (72) are respectively fixed on the stirring shaft (71), the stirring blades are spirally arranged and have a stirring plug flow effect, the stirring shaft (71) is fixedly connected with a stirring motor (8), and the stirring shaft (71) is driven to rotate by the stirring motor (8); the lower part of one end of the stirring bin (6) in the length direction is provided with a slag discharge hole (9), and the stirring device (7) can push other wastes which are not easy to degrade and mixed into the kitchen/residual garbage to the slag discharge hole (9) to be discharged; a heating device (2) is arranged on the outer side surface of the stirring bin (6), and the heating device (2) adopts an electric heating belt; the dosing device (12) is positioned outside the stirring bin (6), the dosing device (12) is connected with the spray heads (121) through pipelines, and the spray heads (121) are positioned at the upper part in the stirring bin (6) and used for uniformly spraying the liquid medicine in the stirring bin (6); the PLC control system is arranged in a control box (13) outside the stirring bin (6);
a feed hopper (14) is arranged above the stirring bin (6), a crusher (3) is arranged at the lower port of the feed hopper, a crushing motor (4) is fixedly connected with the crusher (3), and the crushing motor (4) drives or drives the crusher (3) to work; a garbage can hoister (1) is arranged outside the processor body (5), and the garbage can hoister (1) is used for conveying garbage to the feed hopper;
the PLC control system is connected with the garbage can hoister (1), the heating device (2), the crusher (3), the crushing motor (4), the stirring motor (8), the dosing device (12) and the like, and is used for controlling the start and stop of the work of each part.
2. The integrated kitchen/waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device (7) comprises a stirring shaft (71) and stirring blades (72), the stirring shaft is provided with a shaft sleeve (73), the stirring blades (72) are fixedly connected on the shaft sleeve (73) through a ring sleeve provided by the stirring blades (72), and the stirring shaft (71), the shaft sleeve (73) and the ring sleeve of the stirring blades (72) are fixed through a set screw (74); the shaft sleeve (73) is provided with a protruded rib plate.
3. The integrated kitchen/waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a packing sealing device is provided between the stirring shaft (71) and the end plate, and the packing sealing device is composed of a compression ring (131), an asbestos packing (132) and a packing box (133); the periphery of the stirring shaft (71) is provided with a pressure ring (131) and an asbestos packing (132), and a stuffing box (133) is arranged outside the pressure ring (131) and the asbestos packing (132).
4. The integrated kitchen/waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the dosing device (12) is used for loading a compound bacteria agent, the bacteria agent is fed into the top of the stirring bin through the dosing device (12) and sprayed into the stirring bin (6) through the spray nozzle (121).
5. The integrated kitchen/waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a touch screen (141) is provided on the outer side surface of the disposer body (5) for touch operation, and the touch screen (141) is connected to the PLC control system.
6. An integrated kitchen/waste disposal device according to claim 1 characterized in that the bottom section of the stirring bin (6) is of an arc structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021512024.2U CN213591372U (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Integrated kitchen/residual garbage treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021512024.2U CN213591372U (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Integrated kitchen/residual garbage treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213591372U true CN213591372U (en) | 2021-07-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021512024.2U Active CN213591372U (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Integrated kitchen/residual garbage treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213591372U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-07-27 CN CN202021512024.2U patent/CN213591372U/en active Active
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