CN105170288B - A kind of break process method of industrial wood rubbish - Google Patents

A kind of break process method of industrial wood rubbish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105170288B
CN105170288B CN201510677931.XA CN201510677931A CN105170288B CN 105170288 B CN105170288 B CN 105170288B CN 201510677931 A CN201510677931 A CN 201510677931A CN 105170288 B CN105170288 B CN 105170288B
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China
Prior art keywords
discharging opening
fermentation vat
timber
housing
rubbish
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CN201510677931.XA
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CN105170288A (en
Inventor
熊雪利
岳俊蓉
刘智峰
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ZHEJIANG LONGSEN LUMBERING Co.,Ltd.
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Tu Ruiqiang
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78Recycling of wood or furniture waste

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of break process method of industrial wood rubbish, industrial wood rubbish carries out break process by timber refuse disposal system, the processing system includes housing, housing upper left side is provided with timber import, the first discharging opening is provided with the inclination of housing lower left, first discharging opening lower section is furnished with material storing box, and housing right side lower end is provided with the second discharging opening;Enclosure interior is divided into two parts, and left field is preprocessing part, and right side area is crushing part;Timber import lower end connects preprocessing part, and preprocessing part right-hand member is connected by scraper conveyor and crushes part left end;Preprocessing part includes magnetoelectricity magnet arrangement high, lift, fermentation vat, water inlet, delivery port, conveyer belt, hammer mills;Smashing portion point includes cutting breaking, drying machine, scraper conveyor, wood chip buffer bin.Complete equipment simple structure, characteristics of compact layout, working stability, power consumption are less, yield is high, wood chip quality of finished product good, and processing cost is low.

Description

A kind of break process method of industrial wood rubbish
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of system for processing industrial wood rubbish, belong to the solid waste treatment neck in environmental protection Domain.
Background technology
China is lumber consumption big country, and annual building, furniture industry will be using a large amount of timber of consumption, while can produce a large amount of Wood waste.Domestic traditional main methods are that waste wood is burned or filled.Do so waste of resource and Pollution environment, due to pruning the problems such as dendritic shape that gets off is different, not of uniform size, thickness is uneven, branch is fluffy.It is whole collecting The problem for being difficult to economical transport is encountered during reason.The transportation problem of high cost limits the development of China's timber disintegrating apparatus.
Waste wood is carried out into pulverization process on the spot, cost of transportation can be not only saved, timber is reduced and is piled up land used, purification Environment, the equal reproducible utilization of broken wood chip both can be as forest belt mulching material, it is also possible to be made organic fertilizer, it is also possible to make Into various fuel, can turn waste into wealth as the renewable sources of energy.Purposes, raising to improving waste wood treatment effeciency, expanding timber The utilization rate of waste wood, economize on resources, beautify the environment it is significant.
The content of the invention
For the problem that prior art is present, the present invention provides a kind of break process method of industrial wood rubbish, industry Timber rubbish carries out break process by timber refuse disposal system, and the processing system includes housing, and housing upper left side is provided with Timber import, is provided with the first discharging opening at the inclination of housing lower left, the first discharging opening lower section is furnished with material storing box, housing right side lower end It is provided with the second discharging opening;Housing inner region is two regions, and left field is pretreatment zone, and right side area is crushed zone;Wood Material import lower end connection pretreatment zone, pretreatment zone right-hand member connects crushed zone left end by scraper conveyor;Pre- place Reason region includes that magnetoelectricity magnet arrangement high, lift, fermentation vat, metal water inlet pipe, metal outlet pipe, conveyer belt, hammer are milled Machine;Crushed zone includes cutting breaking, drying machine, scraper conveyor, wood chip buffer bin;Industrial wood rubbish is entered by timber In mouth input machine, pretreatment zone is dropped into by Action of Gravity Field, magnetoelectricity magnet arrangement high, wood are installed at pretreatment zone inclination The metal impurities such as the iron nail contained in material rubbish are adsorbed removal under the magneticaction of magnetoelectricity magnet arrangement high, treat timber rubbish After by elevator delivery, magnetoelectricity magnet arrangement power outage high, while the first discharging opening is opened, adsorbed metal is miscellaneous Matter is fallen into material storing box by the first discharging opening under gravity;Connection lift bottom in bottom at inclination, on lift Feeding mouth at the top of portion's connection fermentation vat, timber rubbish soaks by being entered in fermentation vat by elevator lifting after electromagnetic adsorption Pond top is provided with metal water inlet pipe, is communicated to hull outside, and fermentation vat bottom is provided with metal outlet pipe, is communicated to hull outside, Now the metal water inlet pipe connection external water pipe at the top of fermentation vat stops to water filling in fermentation vat after water fills pond body product 3/4 Water filling, timber is soaked in fermentation vat, and timber is softened, and after immersion 20min, the water in fermentation vat passes through metal outlet pipe Discharge, the bottom discharging opening of fermentation vat connects the left side feeding mouth of hammer mills by conveyer belt, and now material is by conveyer belt Deliver in hammer mill, hammer mills Platform Designing is concave surface, platform rotation clockwise, the flat side of a hammer is designed as cone, put down Platform rotational velocity is 60 revs/min, and material is loosely decomposed in hammer mill, and the right side discharging opening of hammer mills passes through Scraper conveyor connects the left side charging aperture of cutting breaking, and cutting breaking is provided with " 7 " type swivel disk, " one " type swivel Disk and centrifugation swivel disk, " 7 " type swivel disk carries out coarse crushing, and " one " type swivel disk carries out finely divided, and centrifugation swivel disk is answered Crush, material carries out coarse crushing by " 7 " type swivel disk of top layer first, by the material freely falling body of coarse crushing to intermediate layer quilt " one " type swivel disk carry out it is finely divided, material by " one " type swivel disk it is finely divided after be freely dropped into the centrifugation swivel disk of bottom and carry out Multiple to crush, the rotor at each center of turntable produces high velocity air to be rotated with insert orientation, and material accelerates and rushes repeatedly in the gas flow Hit, cutting rubbing, complete cutting and crushing;The right side discharging opening of cutting breaking connects the left side pan feeding of drying machine by conveyer belt Mouthful, conveyer belt is provided with drying machine, the material being broken is dried on a moving belt, and who has drainage pipeline to dry motor spindle, row Waterpipe is connected to the metal outlet pipe of fermentation vat bottom, and the bottom right side discharging opening connection wood chip buffer bin top of drying machine enters Material mouth, the second discharging opening on the right side discharging opening connection housing of wood chip buffer bin, the size-reduced wood chip being dried to obtain is in gravity In the presence of by wood chip buffer bin, finally by the second discharging opening discharge machine outside.
Preferably, the bottom design of timber buffer bin is ramp structure, and inclination angle is 40 °.
Preferably, the conveyer belt in drying machine can be stagnated, and drying time of the material in drying machine is set to 30min.
The advantage of the invention is that:
(1)Wood grinder be according to China's industrial production the need for, work well, complete equipment is only with a motor Drive, noise is small, simple structure, characteristics of compact layout, working stability, power consumption less, yield is high, wood chip quality of finished product good, processing cost It is low.
(2)The percentage of damage of timber reaches more than 99.4%, and broken success rate is high, without doing over again.
(3)The timber of different hardness can be crushed, strong adaptability, purposes is wide, and floor space is small, lightweight, is easy to It is mobile.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is processing system schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure:1- housings, the import of 2- timber, 3- magnetoelectricity magnet arrangements high, the discharging openings of 4- first, 5- material storing box, 6- liftings Machine, 7- fermentation vats, 8- metals water inlet pipe, 9- metals outlet pipe, 10- conveyer belts, 11- hammer mills, 12- cutting breakings, 13- drying machines, 14- scraper conveyors, 15- wood chips buffer bin, 16 second discharging openings.
Specific embodiment
The break process system of industrial wood rubbish as shown in Figure 1, the system includes housing 1, and the upper left side of housing 1 is provided with wood Material import 2, is provided with the first discharging opening 4 at the lower left inclination of housing 1, the lower section of the first discharging opening 4 is furnished with material storing box 5, the right side of housing 1 Lower end is provided with the second discharging opening 16;The inner region of housing 1 is two regions, and left field is pretreatment zone, and right side area is crushing Region;The lower end of timber import 2 connects pretreatment zone, and pretreatment zone right-hand member connects crushed zone by scraper conveyor 14 Left end;Pretreatment zone includes magnetoelectricity magnet arrangement 3 high, lift 6, fermentation vat 7, metal water inlet pipe 8, metal outlet pipe 9, biography Send band 10, hammer mills 11;Crushed zone includes cutting breaking 12, drying machine 13, scraper conveyor 14, wood chip material stock Case 15;Wherein, industrial wood rubbish is put into machine by timber import 2, and pretreatment zone is dropped into by Action of Gravity Field, pretreatment Magnetoelectricity magnet arrangement 3 high is installed at regional dip, the materials such as iron nail, metal are contained in timber rubbish in magnetoelectricity magnet arrangement 3 high Magneticaction under be adsorbed removal, after treating that timber rubbish is conveyed by lift 6, the power supply of magnetoelectricity magnet arrangement 3 high stops supplying Electricity, while the first discharging opening 4 is opened, adsorbed metal impurities and other rubbish are under gravity by the first discharging Mouth 4 is fallen into material storing box 5;Connection lift 6 bottom in bottom at inclination, the pan feeding at the top of the top of lift 6 connection fermentation vat 7 Mouthful, by being lifted into fermentation vat 7 by lift 6 after electromagnetic adsorption, the top of fermentation vat 7 is provided with metal water inlet pipe to timber rubbish 8, the outside of housing 1 is communicated to, the bottom of fermentation vat 7 is provided with metal outlet pipe 9, is communicated to the outside of housing 1.Now, the top of fermentation vat 7 The connection external water pipe of metal water inlet pipe 8 to water filling in fermentation vat 7, stop water filling after water fills pond body product 3/4ths, wood Material immersion in fermentation vat 7, softens to timber, and after immersion 20min, the water in fermentation vat 7 passes through the row of metal outlet pipe 9 Go out, the bottom discharging opening of fermentation vat 7 connects the left side feeding mouth of hammer mills 11 by conveyer belt 10, and now material is by transmitting Band 10 is delivered in hammer mill 11, and hammer mills Platform Designing is concave surface, and platform autobiography clockwise, the flat side of a hammer is designed as circular cone Shape, platform autobiography speed is set to 60 revs/min, and material is loosely decomposed in grinder, the right side discharging of hammer mills 11 Mouthful by scraper conveyor 14 connect cutting breaking 12 left side charging aperture, cutting breaking 12 be provided with 7 type swivel disks, One type swivel disk and centrifugation swivel disk, 7 type swivel disks carry out coarse crushing, and a type swivel disk carries out finely divided, and centrifugation swivel disk enters Row is multiple to be crushed, and material carries out coarse crushing by 7 type swivel disks of top layer first, by the material freely falling body of coarse crushing to intermediate layer quilt One type swivel disk carries out finely divided, and material is answered by a finely divided rear freely falling body of type swivel disk to the centrifugation swivel disk of bottom Crush, the rotor at each center of turntable produces high speed air-flow to be rotated with insert orientation, and material accelerates and rushes repeatedly in the gas flow Hit, cutting rubbing, complete cutting and crushing;The right side discharging opening of cutting breaking 12 connects a left side for drying machine 13 by conveyer belt 10 Conveyer belt 10 is provided with side feeding mouth, drying machine 13, the conveyer belt in drying machine can be stagnated, the timber being broken is in the biography stagnated Send to take and dried by drying machine 13, while the excessive moisture in material is by the bottom discharge pipeline of drying machine 13 below conveyer belt Outflow, drying time of the material in drying machine is set to 30min, and who has drainage pipeline, drainage pipeline connection to the bottom of drying machine 13 To the metal outlet pipe 9 of fermentation vat bottom, the bottom right side discharging opening of drying machine 13 connects the top feeding mouth of wood chip buffer bin 15, The second discharging opening 16 on the right side discharging opening connection housing of wood chip buffer bin 15, the bottom design of timber buffer bin 15 is inclined-plane Structure, inclination angle is 40 °, and now wood chip discharges machine by wood chip buffer bin 15 by the second discharging opening 16 under gravity Outward.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of break process method of industrial wood rubbish, industrial wood rubbish is carried out by industrial wood refuse disposal system Break process, the processing system includes housing, and housing upper left side is provided with timber import, first is provided with the inclination of housing lower left Discharging opening, the first discharging opening lower section is furnished with material storing box, and housing right side lower end is provided with the second discharging opening;It is divided into Liang Ge areas in housing Domain, left field is pretreatment zone, and right side area is crushed zone;Timber import lower end connects pretreatment zone, pretreatment Region right-hand member connects crushed zone left end by scraper conveyor;Pretreatment zone include magnetoelectricity magnet arrangement high, lift, Fermentation vat, metal water inlet pipe, metal outlet pipe, conveyer belt, hammer mills;Crushed zone include cutting breaking, drying machine, Scraper conveyor, wood chip buffer bin;Characterized in that, industrial wood rubbish by gravity by timber import input machine, being made With pretreatment zone is dropped into, magnetoelectricity magnet arrangement high, the iron contained in industrial wood rubbish are installed at pretreatment zone inclination Nail metal impurities under the magneticaction of magnetoelectricity magnet arrangement high be adsorbed removal, treat industrial wood rubbish by elevator delivery it Afterwards, magnetoelectricity magnet arrangement power outage high, while the first discharging opening is opened, the effect of adsorbed metal impurities in gravity Fallen into material storing box by the first discharging opening down;Connection lift bottom in bottom at inclination, lift top connection fermentation vat top The feeding mouth in portion, by being entered in fermentation vat by elevator lifting after electromagnetic adsorption, fermentation vat top is provided with industrial wood rubbish Metal water inlet pipe, is communicated to hull outside, and fermentation vat bottom is provided with metal outlet pipe, is communicated to hull outside, now fermentation vat The metal water inlet pipe connection external water pipe at top stops water filling to water filling in fermentation vat after water fills pond body product 3/4, and timber exists Immersion, softens to timber in fermentation vat, and after immersion 20min, the water in fermentation vat is discharged by metal outlet pipe, fermentation vat Bottom discharging opening pass through conveyer belt connect hammer mills left side feeding mouth, now material hammer is delivered to by conveyer belt and is milled In machine, hammer mills Platform Designing is concave surface, and platform rotation clockwise, the flat side of a hammer is designed as cone, and platform rotational velocity is 60 revs/min, material is loosely decomposed in hammer mills, and the right side discharging opening of hammer mills passes through scraper conveyor The left side charging aperture of cutting breaking is connected, cutting breaking is provided with " 7 " type swivel disk, material first by " 7 " type of top layer Swivel disk carries out coarse crushing, and finely divided, material is carried out by " one " type swivel disk by the material freely falling body of coarse crushing to intermediate layer Multiple crushing is carried out by " one " type swivel disk is freely dropped into bottom centrifugation swivel disk after finely divided, the rotor at each center of turntable is produced Raw high velocity air, rotates with insert orientation, and material accelerates and repeated stock, cutting rubbing in the gas flow, completes cutting and crushing;Cut The right side discharging opening for cutting disintegrating machine connects the left side feeding mouth of drying machine by conveyer belt, and conveyer belt is provided with drying machine, is broken Broken material is dried on a moving belt, is dried motor spindle and is provided with drainage pipeline, and drainage pipeline is connected to the gold of fermentation vat bottom Category outlet pipe, the bottom right side discharging opening connection wood chip buffer bin top feeding mouth of drying machine, the right side discharging of wood chip buffer bin The second discharging opening on mouthful connection housing, the size-reduced wood chip being dried to obtain under gravity by wood chip buffer bin, most Discharged outside machine by the second discharging opening afterwards.
2. the break process method of industrial wood rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of timber buffer bin Portion is designed as ramp structure, and inclination angle is 40 °.
3. the break process method of industrial wood rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the transmission in drying machine Band can be stagnated, and drying time of the material in drying machine is set to 30min.
CN201510677931.XA 2015-10-20 2015-10-20 A kind of break process method of industrial wood rubbish Active CN105170288B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108126972B (en) * 2018-01-07 2020-11-24 杭州富阳伟文环保科技有限公司 Integrated crushing treatment device for kitchen waste
CN117549395B (en) * 2024-01-11 2024-03-12 邢台鑫烁新能源开发有限公司 Biomass fuel crushing processing equipment

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US3878994A (en) * 1973-11-28 1975-04-22 Urban Wood & Fiber Products In Apparatus and process for treating waste wood
SE507087C2 (en) * 1996-08-08 1998-03-30 Reculture Ab Process and apparatus for treating waste
CN101653775B (en) * 2009-08-21 2011-10-05 重庆智得热工工业有限公司 Vehicular mobile medical waste high temperature steam treatment device
CN203842693U (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-09-24 云南司珈尔木业股份有限公司 Sorting device of raw materials for fiber board processing

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Inventor after: Xiong Xueli

Inventor after: Yue Junrong

Inventor after: Liu Zhifeng

Inventor before: Ye Cheng

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Effective date of registration: 20170515

Address after: 325055 Zhejiang, Wenzhou, Longwan District, Haicheng street, Central South Road, No. 81

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Address before: Longwan Waterfront Street Wenzhou city Zhejiang province 325024 Sand Street No. 228 second floor

Applicant before: WENZHOU HONGCHENGXIANG TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

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CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Xiong Xueli

Inventor after: Yue Junrong

Inventor after: Liu Zhifeng

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Inventor before: Yue Junrong

Inventor before: Liu Zhifeng

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Effective date of registration: 20191028

Address after: 314500 Room 401, unit 1, building 2, zitanyuan, 338 Yuanming Road, Wutong street, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Jiaxing jinlvyan Technology Co., Ltd

Address before: 325055 Zhejiang, Wenzhou, Longwan District, Haicheng street, Central South Road, No. 81

Patentee before: Tu Ruiqiang

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Effective date of registration: 20201203

Address after: 314100, No. 2222, Wai Dong Road, Jiaxing County, Zhejiang, Jiashan Province

Patentee after: ZHEJIANG LONGSEN LUMBERING Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 314500 Room 401, unit 1, building 2, zitanyuan, 338 Yuanming Road, Wutong street, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: Jiaxing jinlvyan Technology Co.,Ltd.

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