CN209997767U

CN209997767U - Integrated solid waste garbage treatment system

Info

Publication number: CN209997767U
Application number: CN201920767626.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李震
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Central Innovation & Technology Development Beijing Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-27
Filing date: 2019-05-27
Publication date: 2020-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a integrated solid waste garbage processing system, the processing system includes level equipment (101) for carrying out level to solid waste garbage, secondary equipment (102), set up in level equipment (101) low reaches, be used for carrying out the secondary treatment to solid waste garbage, and connect conveyer (103), it sets up between level equipment (101) and secondary equipment (102) to connect conveyer (103) to carry out the ejection of compact from level equipment (101) to secondary equipment (102).

Description

Integrated solid waste garbage treatment system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, more specifically relates to kinds of integrated form solid useless refuse treatment system.

Background

In urban life, a large amount of waste is generated every day, the treatment of the waste is very important, the cleanness of a city can be guaranteed, the energy conservation and the environmental protection in the waste treatment process are expected, the waste can be recycled to the maximum extent, the high efficiency and no pollution in the treatment process are expected, and the principle of waste treatment, namely the environmental protection, the economy and the high efficiency are guided.

According to the national technical requirements for collecting and utilizing large garbage (GB/T25175-2010), the large garbage refers to waste which has the weight of more than 5kg or the volume of more than 0.2 cubic meter or the length of more than 1 meter and has strong integrity and needs to be disassembled for reuse or treatment. From the classification, the major garbage can be divided into three categories, including: 1) furniture: mainly comprises waste life and office appliances such as bed frames, mattresses, sofas, tables, chairs, wardrobes, book cabinets and the like with the functions of sitting and lying, storage, separation and the like, and comprises materials for manufacturing furniture and the like; 2) household appliances and electronic products: household appliances such as televisions, refrigerators/cabinets, air conditioners, washing machines, dust collectors, microwave ovens, electric rice cookers, ovens, water heaters, and electronic products such as computers, printers, facsimile machines, copiers, and telephones; 3) other large garbage: kitchen utensils, sanitary appliances, traveling vehicles, and various large articles made of different materials such as ceramics, glass, metal, rubber, leather, decorative plates, etc.

Compared with household garbage, the treatment of large garbage is not paid due attention because the mechanized treatment of large garbage is difficult to realize and currently stays in a stage mainly including manual treatment. At present, the treatment mode of major garbage is mainly that the major garbage is transported to a garbage disposal site through manual carrying or vehicles, at the garbage disposal site, workers decompose the major garbage into smaller units by using handheld tools, then classify the minor garbage, and the minor garbage is reprocessed or crushed or recycled or buried according to different conditions after being classified.

In another aspect, the low integration of existing waste treatment facilities results in the construction of waste treatment stations having a large footprint for the collection, disposal and reuse of waste, which require separate processing facilities and transfer of waste between the processing facilities, which are inefficient to operate, which are also expensive to operate and which are labor-intensive.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing kinds of solid useless refuse treatment system of integrated form, it can the mechanized refuse disposal.

The utility model discloses a purpose in addition provides area relatively less integrated form solid useless refuse treatment system.

The utility model discloses a purpose provides integrated form solid useless refuse treatment system that work efficiency is high, running cost is low again.

The utility model discloses a purpose again provides low in labor strength, to the little integrated form solid useless refuse treatment system of workman's dependency.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides an kinds of integrated form solid useless refuse treatment system, processing system includes:

grade equipment, which is used for carrying out grade treatment on the solid waste garbage;

secondary equipment arranged downstream of the -grade equipment and used for secondary treatment of the solid waste garbage, and

a linking conveyor disposed between the grade unit and the secondary unit to convey outfeed from the grade unit to the secondary unit.

According to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the class device and the secondary device are respectively configured as square boxes, and the crushing work is performed in the boxes of the class device and the secondary device.

According to preferred embodiments of the present invention, the level device includes:

a feeder disposed at a rear side of the case of the -level device and extending above the case of the -level device;

the feeding hopper is positioned above the box body of the -grade equipment and is opened towards the upper part;

the grade pulverizer, the grade pulverizer is arranged in the box body of the grade equipment and is positioned below the feed hopper;

a discharger provided on the front side of the box body of the -grade equipment and connected to the connecting conveyor, and

a motor for driving the -grade pulverizer,

wherein, the feeder hopper, the level rubbing crusher, the discharger, the motor all set up in the box of level equipment.

According to the utility model discloses an preferred embodiments, secondary equipment includes:

a lifting conveyor;

the secondary crusher is used for secondarily crushing the solid waste garbage;

the discharging conveyor is arranged at the downstream of the secondary crusher;

a granulation forming machine which is arranged at the downstream of the discharging conveyor and is used for granulating the secondarily crushed solid waste garbage,

wherein, the lifting conveyor, the secondary crusher, the discharging conveyor and the granulating and forming machine are all arranged in the box body of the secondary equipment, and

the discharge port is arranged on the granulating and forming machine and used for discharging the solid particles out of the treatment system.

According to the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the secondary equipment still includes the magnetic separator, the magnetic separator sets up on the ejection of compact conveyer for detach the iron material in the ejection of compact.

According to the utility model discloses an preferred embodiments, level equipment still includes:

a central control display screen; and

and the external power supply socket is arranged on the outer wall of the box body of the -grade equipment.

According to the utility model discloses a preferred embodiments, be provided with the dust remover in the box of level equipment.

According to the utility model discloses an preferred embodiment, be provided with the abatvoix on four vertical lateral walls of level equipment's box to be provided with soundproof cotton between four vertical lateral walls and the abatvoix of level equipment's box, and/or

And sound-absorbing boards are arranged on four vertical side walls of the box body of the secondary equipment, and soundproof cotton is arranged between the four vertical side walls of the box body of the secondary equipment and the sound-absorbing boards.

According to preferred embodiments of the present invention, the dust collector is a bag collector.

According to the utility model discloses an preferred embodiments, level rubbing crusher and second grade rubbing crusher are biax rubbing crusher or four-axis rubbing crusher respectively.

The utility model provides an integrated form solid useless refuse handling system can mechanized refuse disposal, especially major possession rubbish, because the integration of two-stage crushing equipment is in , make whole processing system's area less relatively, consequently not receive the restriction in place, can set up processing system's position in a flexible way, for example can set up in the position nearer from city living area, or in the park, city canal side etc., and the utility model discloses an integrated form solid useless refuse handling system has combined amortization system and dust pelletizing system, dust pollution and noise pollution are all very little, this advances step and has expanded processing system's setting region, owing to can set up near rubbish source, consequently need not to transport a large amount of rubbish, the rubbish transportation cost is reduced, and can realize the quick, the timely processing of major possession rubbish, the utility model discloses an integrated form solid useless refuse handling system degree of automation is high, can realize automatic feeding, need not to transport between each processing level, artifical rubbish intensity is low, little to workman's rubbish, in addition, through the utility model provides a solid useless refuse handling system, advanced integrated form solid waste handling equipment, through , can obtain the great solid waste handling equipment of smashing the diameter and the solid waste size of the direct granulation of getting little, the accessible material of the big solid waste handling, the granulation of the practical form of smashing, the rubbish size of the rubbish, the rubbish of the rubbish system, the accessible.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of an integrated solid waste disposal system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top perspective view of the integrated solid waste disposal system of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a front perspective view of an -grade device of an integrated solid waste disposal system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top perspective view of the -stage device shown in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a front perspective view of a secondary device of the integrated solid waste disposal system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top perspective view of the secondary device shown in FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a front view of a granulation molding machine of an integrated solid waste garbage disposal system according to an embodiment of the present invention; and

fig. 8 is a left side view of the pelletizer shown in fig. 7.

Detailed Description

In addition, in the following detailed description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments, however, it will be apparent that or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details.

According to the utility model discloses a general concept provides integrated solid useless rubbish processing system, the processing system includes level equipment for carrying out level to solid useless rubbish, secondary equipment sets up in level equipment's low reaches is used for carrying out the secondary treatment to solid useless rubbish, and connect the conveyer, it sets up between level equipment and secondary equipment to connect the conveyer, in order to carry the ejection of compact from level equipment to the secondary equipment, the utility model discloses an integrate two-stage crushing equipment at , make whole processing system's area less relatively, work efficiency is high, the running cost is low.

Fig. 1 and 2 show an integrated solid waste disposal system according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown, the disposal system comprises two crushing devices, i.e., -level device 101 and secondary device 102, -level device 101 for 0-level treatment of solid waste, secondary device 102 disposed downstream of the -level device 101 for secondary treatment of solid waste, and a connecting conveyor 103 disposed between -level device 101 and secondary device 102 for conveying the discharge from -level device 101 to secondary device 102, where the -level device 101 and secondary device 102 are respectively configured as square boxes, and crushing is performed in the boxes of -level device 101 and secondary device 102, both boxes are substantially closed except for the locations of the feeding port and the discharge port for feeding and discharging, and the other portions are not in communication with the outside, and an inlet is disposed on the boxes of -level device 101 and secondary device 102, respectively, for facilitating the entry of workers into the boxes for maintaining the -level device 101 and the secondary device 102, and the connecting conveyor 103 can be adapted to the garden pattern required by a user of a painting machine.

Preferably, the level equipment 101 and the secondary equipment 102 are constructed into a standard container, the system modularization requirement is realized according to the relevant equipment for processing the solid waste garbage, and the solid waste garbage crusher and the relevant corollary equipment are integrated into the standard container, so that the whole system has the flexible flexibility and the crushing quality requirement, and the size of the box body of the level equipment 101 and the secondary equipment 102 can be 8m multiplied by 4m multiplied by 3 m.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the -stage apparatus 101 includes a feeder 1 disposed at a rear side of a case of the -stage apparatus 101 and extended above a case of the 0-stage apparatus 101, a hopper 2 disposed above and opened upward from the case of the -stage apparatus 101, a -stage pulverizer 3 disposed below the hopper 2 in the case of the -stage apparatus 101, a discharger 4 disposed at a front side of the case of the -stage apparatus 101 and connected to a connecting conveyor 103, and a motor 7 for driving the -stage pulverizer 3, wherein the hopper 2, the 23-stage 733, the discharger 4, and the motor 7 are disposed in the case of the -stage apparatus 101.

The feeder 1 can be driven by a hydraulic system and can be lifted to lift large pieces of waste, such as furniture, to the inlet of the feeder hopper 2. in this embodiment, the feeder 1 is arranged on the back side of the -stage plant 101, i.e. in a side-feeding arrangement, alternatively, the feeder 1 can also be arranged on the left side of the -stage plant 101 shown in fig. 1, this being the rear-feeding mode, the feeder hopper 2 is intended to receive waste, the outlet of which is connected to the -stage crusher 3. the -stage crusher 3 comprises crushing rollers 31, which crushing rollers 31 are arranged in the bin of the -stage crusher 3 and are configured to be in direct contact with the waste to crush the waste, wherein the crushing rollers 31 are connected to the motor 7 by means of a transmission, for example, the driving force of the motor 7 is transmitted to the crushing rollers 31 by a belt.

In the embodiment of the utility model, level rubbing crusher 3 adopts the double-shaft rubbing crusher, including the roller pair crushing roller, has arranged heavy shredding knife on the roller, and the cutter adopts alloy steel casting, and level rubbing crusher 3 moves under low-speed, big torque, satisfies the needs of broken major possession rubbish, alternately, level rubbing crusher 3 still can be the four-axis rubbing crusher.

The -level equipment 101 further comprises a central control display screen 5 and an external power socket 10 which is arranged on the outer wall of the box body of the -level equipment 101 and facilitates field power taking.

Advantageously, a hydraulically opened bin is provided above the bin of the -grade shredder 3 to protect the blades of the shredding roller.

According to the utility model discloses an preferred embodiments, be provided with dust remover 6 in level equipment 101's box, dust remover 6 can be the bag house dust remover level equipment 101 is the equipment that goes out the dust volume great, through the setting of dust remover, has reduced the dust volume that goes out of level equipment.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, still provide noise attenuation measure, be provided with acoustic panel 9 on four vertical lateral walls of level equipment 101's box to be provided with soundproof cotton 8 between four vertical lateral walls and acoustic panel 9 of level equipment 101's box.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 5, and 6, the secondary device 102 includes: a lifting conveyor 21; a secondary crusher 22 for secondarily crushing the solid waste; an outfeed conveyor 23, said outfeed conveyor 23 being disposed downstream of the secondary crusher 22; and a granulation molding machine 25, wherein the granulation molding machine 25 is arranged at the downstream of the discharging conveyor 23 and is used for granulating the secondarily crushed solid waste garbage, the lifting conveyor 21, the secondary crusher 22, the discharging conveyor 23 and the granulation molding machine 25 are all arranged in the box body of the secondary equipment 102, and the discharging port 26 is arranged on the granulation molding machine 25 and is used for discharging solid particles out of the treatment system.

Here, the elevating conveyor 21 and the discharging conveyor 23 may be an auger type conveyor or a conveyor belt. The secondary crusher 22 may employ a double shaft crusher or a four shaft crusher. As shown in fig. 4, the secondary crusher 22 is a double-shaft crusher, and the two crushing rollers are driven by different motors, respectively.

, the secondary facility 102 further includes a magnetic separator 24, the magnetic separator 24 being disposed on the outfeed conveyor 23 for removing ferrous material from the outfeed.

Advantageously, a dust collector 6 is also provided in the box of the secondary equipment 102, and acoustic panels 9 are provided on four vertical side walls of the box of the secondary equipment 102, and acoustic wool 8 is provided between the four vertical side walls of the box of the secondary equipment 102 and the acoustic panels 9.

Adopt the utility model discloses an integrated form is useless refuse treatment system admittedly, can broken mattress, sofa, abandonment furniture, gardens greenization thing, the solid useless rubbish such as fabric, the particle diameter < 60mm behind the material breakage the system can the noise reduction, control dust, can realize automated control, the supporting hydraulic pressure material loading lift platform of system, for the supporting conveying equipment of broken back material, and have the deironing function, original rubbish is sent to level rubbing crusher 3 through the material loading machine 1 by the manual work and is smashed, rubbish after smashing is sent to second grade rubbing crusher 22 through connecting conveyer 103 and is advanced step and smashes, rubbish after smashing gets into granulation make-up machine 25, the outward transportation of the result packing of following granulation make-up machine 25 output.

The level pulverizer has the following characteristics:

1. the -grade pulverizer frame is made of carbon steel anti-corrosion material.

2. The main machine adopts a double-rotating-shaft spiral blade group for cutting: the rotating shaft is made of hexagonal special steel through gold processing and heat treatment. The main shaft and the blade are made of unique high-chromium molybdenum alloy steel materials, the cutting blade is subjected to leveling and shaping through multiple heat treatment processes, and the flatness of the blade is not more than 0.03 mm. Has high hardness (HRC50-55), high toughness, high wear resistance and blade flatness (less than or equal to 0.03 mm).

3. The driving mode is that the double-shaft double speed reducer runs at different speeds, and the driving mode adopts motor driving.

4. The blades are durable, the diameter of each blade is phi 450-500 (two groups), the blades can be repeatedly used after being polished for many times, the blades do not need to be replaced under the condition of , and the thickness of each cutting blade is 20-30 mm.

Technical parameters

The secondary crusher has the following characteristics:

1. the second-stage pulverizer frame is made of carbon steel anti-corrosion material.

2. The diameter of the blades is phi 200-300 (two groups), the blades can be repeatedly used after being polished for many times, the blades do not need to be replaced under the condition of , and the thickness of the cutting blade is 10 mm.

Technical parameters

The material formed by the secondary crushing and briquetting can be directly used as biomass fuel, the waste is effectively recycled, the volume is greatly reduced after treatment, and the transportation is convenient.

In the aspect of electrical control, all conveyors and , the secondary crusher carries out coordinated control, all electrical elements of the complete machine are installed in integrated electric cabinets, the electric cabinets are made of stainless steel, the control cabinet is installed in a container body, an operation control panel comprises a central control display screen 5 which is used for liquid crystal display and is installed on an outer frame of the container and fused with the whole system, and personnel can operate in real time conveniently.

Advantageously, dust covers are arranged on the upper periphery of the crusher and the dust remover is arranged inside the system.

The above structural arrangement basically integrates the feeding system, the crushing system, the conveying system and the control system into modules, so as to realize the modularization of the system, and ensure the flexible operation and convenient operation of the system.

Fig. 7-8 show the granulation make-up machine of solid useless refuse handling system of integrated form according to the embodiment of the utility model, granulation make-up machine includes base 56 and sets up power supply 55, transport mechanism 54 on base 56, and compressor 53, power supply 55 is connected with transport mechanism 54, transport mechanism 54 connects compressor 53, provide power for compressor 53, go into hopper 41 and set up above compressor 53, be used for supplying material to compressor 53, compressor 53 is constructed for the centrifugal type, adopt brand-new compression mode, for the production of flat ring mode, be provided with ejection of compact dish 52 in compressor 53's periphery, ejection of compact dish 52 sets up for the horizontal plane slope. The compressor utilizes self to rotate among the centrifugal force principle messenger's raw materials evenly distributed all forming die, and then the granule after the shaping is extruded through setting up the export at the compressor periphery, and this has avoided causing the phenomenon of vexed machine because of local material is too middle to greatly reduced unit energy consumption. The equipment is specially and innovatively designed aiming at the characteristics of raw materials with high lignin and difficult forming, dust is prevented from entering a bearing lubricating part by adopting a multi-seal design, the unique die design and the mutual interaction principle of extrusion force, friction force and shearing force between rolling wheels enable the forming rate to be smooth and easy to discharge on the premise of 100%, the production efficiency is high, the temperature of a grinding disc is forced to be reduced by applying the cooling technical principle of an automobile engine, the production condition is improved, and the continuous working stability of the equipment is ensured.

Advantageously, in order to reduce the vibration of the granulation molding machine, the base 56 is designed to have a sandwich structure, the base 56 includes an upper fixing plate, a buffer layer and a lower fixing plate, the buffer layer may be made of rubber, the upper fixing plate and the buffer layer and the lower fixing plate and the buffer layer are bonded by adhesives, and the upper fixing plate, the buffer layer and the lower fixing plate each include a through hole for a bolt to pass through, the upper fixing plate, the buffer layer and the lower fixing plate are fixed by a bolt clamp, steps are further performed, a plurality of sound absorption holes are formed in the upper fixing plate, the buffer layer and the lower fixing plate in a matrix arrangement, sound insulation cotton is filled in the sound absorption holes, sound insulation cotton is arranged on the sound insulation cotton in order to prevent the product of the granulation molding machine from rubbing or being stepped.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

List of reference numerals:

1 feeding machine

2 feed hopper

3 -grade pulverizer

4 discharging device

5 central control display screen

6 dust remover

7 electric machine

8 soundproof cotton

9 Sound-absorbing board

10 external power supply socket

21 lifting conveyor

22 two-stage crusher

23 discharge conveyor

24 magnetic separator

25 granulating and forming machine

26 discharge hole

31 crushing roller

51 feed hopper

52 discharge tray

53 compressor

54 transmission mechanism

55 power source

56 base

101 grade equipment

102 Secondary device

103 are connected to the conveyor.

Claims

1, kinds of integrated solid waste garbage disposal system, characterized in that, the disposal system includes:

grade equipment (101) for grade treatment of solid waste garbage;

a secondary device (102) arranged downstream of said -stage device (101) for secondary treatment of solid waste refuse, and

a connecting conveyor (103), the connecting conveyor (103) being disposed between the stage equipment (101) and the secondary equipment (102) to deliver the output from the stage equipment (101) to the secondary equipment (102).

2. The integrated solid waste disposal system according to claim 1, wherein said -grade facility (101) and said secondary facility (102) are respectively configured as square boxes, and the crushing operation is performed in the boxes of -grade facility (101) and said secondary facility (102).

3. The integrated solid waste disposal system according to claim 2, wherein said -stage equipment (101) comprises:

a feeder (1), wherein the feeder (1) is arranged at the back side of the box body of the -level equipment (101) and extends to the upper part of the box body of the -level equipment (101);

a feed hopper (2), the feed hopper (2) being located above the box of the -grade equipment (101) and being open towards the top;

level crusher (3), the level crusher (3) is arranged in the box body of level equipment (101) and is positioned below the feed hopper (2);

a discharger (4), the discharger (4) being disposed on the front side of the box of the -stage apparatus (101) and being connected to the connecting conveyor (103), and

a motor (7) for driving the -grade crusher (3),

wherein, the feed hopper (2), the -grade crusher (3), the discharger (4) and the motor (7) are all arranged in the box body of the -grade equipment (101).

4. The integrated solid waste disposal system according to claim 3, wherein said secondary equipment (102) comprises:

a lifting conveyor (21);

a secondary crusher (22) for secondarily crushing the solid waste garbage;

an outfeed conveyor (23), said outfeed conveyor (23) being disposed downstream of the secondary crusher (22);

a granulation forming machine (25), wherein the granulation forming machine (25) is arranged at the downstream of the discharging conveyor (23) and is used for granulating the secondarily crushed solid waste garbage,

wherein the lifting conveyor (21), the secondary crusher (22), the discharging conveyor (23) and the granulating and forming machine (25) are all arranged in a box body of the secondary equipment (102), and

a discharge port (26) is provided on the granulator forming machine (25) for discharging solid particles out of the treatment system.

5. The integrated solid waste disposal system of claim 4 wherein the secondary equipment (102) further comprises a magnetic separator (24), the magnetic separator (24) being disposed on the outfeed conveyor (23) for removing ferrous materials from the outfeed.

6. The integrated solid waste disposal system according to claim 4, wherein said -stage facility (101) further comprises:

a central control display screen (5); and

and the external power supply socket (10) is arranged on the outer wall of the box body of the -level equipment (101).

7. The integrated solid waste treatment system according to claim 6, wherein a dust collector (6) is arranged in the box of the -level equipment (101).

8. Integrated solid waste treatment system according to claim 4, characterized in that sound-absorbing panels (9) are provided on the four vertical side walls of the tank of the -grade unit (101) and acoustic insulation wool (8) is provided between the sound-absorbing panels (9) and the four vertical side walls of the tank of the -grade unit (101), and/or in that

The sound-absorbing boards (9) are arranged on the four vertical side walls of the box body of the secondary equipment (102), and sound-insulating cotton (8) is arranged between the sound-absorbing boards (9) and the four vertical side walls of the box body of the secondary equipment (102).

9. The integrated solid waste disposal system of claim 7, wherein said dust collector (6) is a bag-type dust collector.

10. The integrated solid waste disposal system according to claim 4, wherein said -stage pulverizer (3) and said secondary pulverizer (22) are a two-shaft pulverizer or a four-shaft pulverizer, respectively.