CN213134463U

CN213134463U - Environment-friendly conversion processor for kitchen/kitchen waste

Info

Publication number: CN213134463U
Application number: CN202021886927.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李秦照; 郑文允
Original assignee: Dongguan Chunnan Electronic Wire Rod Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Chunnan Electronic Wire Rod Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-02
Filing date: 2020-09-02
Publication date: 2021-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a meal kitchen surplus rubbish environmental protection conversion processor in kitchen, including the processor body, processor body inner chamber upper left portion is equipped with the broken storehouse that is used for installing breaker group, processor body inner chamber upper right portion is equipped with the activated carbon filter storehouse that is used for installing activated carbon filter, it stores the storehouse to be equipped with the zymogen agent between broken storehouse and the activated carbon filter storehouse, processor body inner chamber is equipped with and is located broken storehouse bottom and rather than the grinding storehouse of intercommunication, install the grinder group in the grinding storehouse, processor body inner chamber bottom still is equipped with the fertilizer conversion and stores storehouse and profit storehouse. The utility model discloses fully consider because the mixed and odor that the reason produced of handling of rubbish from cooking, the design of event dog-house adopts the electronic sliding closure formula door of closed a key opening to carry out the odor separation. And the air is converted into clean and safe air, and the exhaust gas is colorless, tasteless and harmless to human bodies.

Description

Environment-friendly conversion processor for kitchen/kitchen waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage processor technical field specifically is a kitchen garbage environmental protection conversion processor.

Background

According to research data published by relevant institutions, domestic waste generated in China is nearly 6 hundred million tons/year at present, the domestic waste is increased by 8% per year, the kitchen/kitchen waste accounts for 50-60%, the kitchen/kitchen waste accounts for nearly 3.5 hundred million tons/year, about 2 kilograms of kitchen/kitchen waste is generated in each family every day, the garbage classification system is implemented in China, the garbage classification is carried out from Shanghai to 46 cities across China, and classification, transportation and end treatment are carried out according to a four-part method of recoverable garbage, kitchen/kitchen waste, other garbage and harmful garbage. However, the current garbage classification work encounters practical problems, firstly, the tail-end classification treatment facility of the garbage of the society is not matched with the tail-end classification treatment facility to be constructed and operated, so that the garbage which is classified at the front end, particularly kitchen/kitchen garbage, still can go everywhere, and finally, the garbage is mixed with other garbage, mixed with the other garbage to be transported, mixed with the other garbage to be burned or buried, and the garbage classification does not achieve the actual effect; secondly, even if a large kitchen/kitchen waste centralized processing center is built in some cities, the kitchen/kitchen waste collection and transfer of the classified kitchen/kitchen waste are completed and then are transported to the large processing center for centralized processing in a long distance, the transfer and transportation cost is high, and secondary pollution is easy to generate in the process.

Based on the above practical problems, the current society has some ways to deal with kitchen/kitchen waste. For example, Chinese patent with patent publication No. CN2461654Y discloses a household garbage disposer, which collides, hits, cuts and extrudes garbage through a collision iron and a blade under the action of centrifugal force until crushing.

The utility model aims at solving the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background problem, provide a kitchen garbage environmental protection conversion processor and processing method, what solve is how direct ecological processing on the spot, the processing difficult problem of kitchen garbage after reducing the domestic waste classification of kitchen garbage that produces of family, hotel, office unit. The kitchen/kitchen waste treatment equipment has the advantages that kitchen/kitchen waste is generated by waste classification, the equipment occupies a small area, the treatment process is efficient, clean and environment-friendly, the waste reduction rate is high, the energy consumption is low, the treatment product can be recycled and utilized in a commercialized mode, and the kitchen/kitchen waste generated by waste classification is not found at present, so that the kitchen/kitchen waste treatment equipment is very urgent to research and develop and has great significance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a kitchen rubbish environmental protection conversion processor to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a meal kitchen/surplus rubbish environmental protection conversion processor in kitchen, includes the processor body, the upper left portion of processor body inner chamber is equipped with the broken storehouse that is used for installing broken unit, the upper right portion of processor body inner chamber is equipped with the active carbon filter storehouse that is used for installing active carbon filter, be equipped with the fermentation microbial inoculum between broken storehouse and the active carbon filter storehouse and store the storehouse, processor body inner chamber is equipped with and is located broken storehouse bottom and rather than the grinding storehouse of intercommunication, install the grinder group in the grinding storehouse, processor body inner chamber middle part annular is equipped with in proper order and grinds first fermentation storehouse, second fermentation storehouse, third fermentation storehouse and the fourth fermentation storehouse of storehouse bottom intercommunication, this internal fermentation storehouse of processor, for shortening the fermentation period, make the surplus particulate garbage in kitchen after the broken grinding better allow to divide the fermentation, is equipped with in its fermentation storehouse, agitator motor, Stirring vane, constant temperature heating pipe. The inner cavity of the processor body is also provided with a drying and stirring bin connected to the bottoms of the first fermentation bin, the second fermentation bin, the third fermentation bin and the fourth fermentation bin, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the processor body is also provided with an organic fertilizer conversion storage bin and an oil-water separation bin.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the crusher set adopts the following three designs: a rotating shaft type clamping blade biting method, a conical disc type rotating vibration pressure crushing method and a blade type rotating crushing method; the crusher set is driven by a strong-torque permanent magnet direct current motor with a gearbox.

As a further optimization of the technical solution, the grinder group adopts the following four designs: the grinding machine set comprises a rotating shaft type clamping cutter biting method, a conical disc type rotating vibration pressing and pushing grinding method, a screw type rotating grinding method and a straight edge cutting method of a blade, when the crushed garbage particles are crushed, the crushed garbage particles are put into a grinding bin, and the grinding machine set grinds the crushed particles into particle garbage.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, a constant temperature heating device required by the particulate garbage is arranged in the drying and stirring bin, and the constant temperature heating device comprises a heat pipe type, a heat net type, a hot air type, a corrugated pipe type, a bimetallic strip type, a thermistor type or more types.

As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the oil-water separation bin is used for treating the particle garbage and separating oil from water, the particle garbage automatically flows into the machine fertilizer conversion storage bin after being separated from the oil, and the discharge modes after the oil-water separation are as follows: the oil-water separated oil flows into the corresponding storage bin automatically, and is directly discharged to a sewer or outdoors through an indoor set pipeline after being separated from the oil.

As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the organic fertilizer conversion and storage bin is provided with the following two collection functions: the collecting bin is stacked and when the particle garbage flows into the collecting bin, the particle garbage is packaged through a preset packaging function of the machine according to a preset amount.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, activated carbon filter can decompose all produced gaseous in the kitchen of whole course to turn into clean aerobic air and discharge, exhaust gas is colorless tasteless, and is harmless to the human body, activated carbon filter has combined present domestic air purifier's function simultaneously, provides this kitchen/kitchen garbage disposal equipment's the space environment of placing and realizes the air purification function, but this air purifier function is implemented for parallel operation, independent work, two kinds of modes, its theory of operation: when the ozone gas in the crushing bin, the grinding bin and the fermentation bin reaches the set pressure value, the main machine opens the valve automatically to exhaust the ozone gas to the active carbon filter, and the active carbon filter filters and converts the gas automatically and exhausts the gas into clean and safe air.

The active carbon filter can adsorb, decompose or convert various air pollutants (generally including PM2.5, dust, pollen, peculiar smell, formaldehyde and other decoration pollution, bacteria, allergen and the like), effectively improves the air cleanliness, and discharges the converted gas out of the space outside the body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses be equipped with conveyer belt or sliding door or all a set of pusher between dog-house and the broken storehouse, or level or vertical direction will be surplus conveys to broken storehouse in kitchen. The design is to prevent the user from mistakenly putting the hand into the feeding port too deeply to be scratched by the blade of the crushing bin;

the odor generated due to mixing and treatment of kitchen garbage is fully considered by the processor body, so that the feeding port is designed to be closed and opened by a key to block the odor by adopting the electric sliding cover type bin door.

The crushing unit is driven by a strong-torque permanent magnet direct current motor, the power source outputs stronger crushing power, the crushing unit can crush kitchen waste of ordinary families, and bones and various kitchen waste such as small pig ribs, chicken bones, duck bones, goose bones and fishbones, shells and various kitchen waste can be easily treated

When the broken garbage particles are broken, the system automatically puts the broken garbage particles into a grinding bin, and a grinding machine set grinds the broken garbage particles to extremely fine particle garbage.

Crushing various kitchen wastes, grinding the kitchen wastes after crushing, automatically flowing the ground particulate wastes into fermentation bins, wherein the capacity of each group of fermentation bins is 4L or more, when one group of fermentation bins reaches a set full value, a system automatically puts in a proper amount of fermentation additives, the independent fermentation bins automatically stir, and a main rest fermentation bin automatically switches to the next group of empty fermentation bins to accept the new wastes put in a grinder set.

The activated carbon filter can decompose all gas generated by the kitchen waste in the whole working process from feeding, crushing, fermenting, grinding and drying. And the waste gas is converted into clean oxygen to be discharged, and the discharged gas is colorless, tasteless and harmless to human bodies.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 101 crushing bin, 208 grinding bin, 350 first fermentation bin, 702 second fermentation bin, 620 drying and stirring bin, 230 organic fertilizer conversion and storage bin, 706 oil-water bin, 808 third fermentation bin, 903 fourth fermentation bin, 1002 activated carbon filter bin, 805 fermentation agent storage bin, 102 feed inlet, 1003 extrusion plate guide rail, 1009 transmission screw rod driven extrusion plate

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a kitchen waste processor comprises a processor body, wherein a crushing bin 101 for installing a crushing unit is arranged at the upper left part of an inner cavity of the processor body, an activated carbon filter bin 1002 for installing an activated carbon filter is arranged at the upper right part of the inner cavity of the processor body, a fermentation microbial inoculum storage bin 805 is arranged between the crushing bin 101 and the activated carbon filter bin 1002, a grinding bin 208 which is positioned at the bottom of the crushing bin 101 and communicated with the crushing bin is arranged in the inner cavity of the processor body, a grinding unit is arranged in the grinding bin 208, a first fermentation bin 350, a second fermentation bin 702, a third fermentation bin 808 and a fourth fermentation bin 903 which are communicated with the bottom of the grinding bin 208 are sequentially arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the processor body from left to right, a drying and stirring bin 620 which is connected to the bottoms of the first fermentation bin 350, the second fermentation bin 702, the third fermentation bin 808 and the fourth fermentation bin 903 is further arranged in the inner cavity of the, the inner cavity bottom of the processor body is also provided with an organic fertilizer conversion storage bin 230 and an oil-water bin 706.

Specifically, when in use, the whole working steps of the processor body are described as follows: 1: feeding kitchen waste. 2: and (4) crushing and synchronously treating waste gas. 3: and grinding to synchronously treat waste gas. 4: and (4) synchronously treating waste gas by fermentation. 5 drying, and synchronously treating the waste gas by separating particles from oil and water. 6: collecting oil and water. 7: collecting the dry odorless micro-particle organic fertilizer.

Firstly, the method comprises the following steps: when the kitchen garbage feeding bin door is opened and garbage is fed, the bin door is automatically closed or closed by a key when no object exists within 10 seconds (the bin door is additionally provided with a hand-clamping prevention function, and the whole machine stops all work and only power supply of the electric sliding cover type bin door is reserved under the opening state of the bin door). A conveying belt or a sliding door or a group of pushing devices are arranged between the feeding port and the crushing bin, or kitchen waste is conveyed to the crushing bin in the horizontal or vertical direction. The design is to prevent the user from putting hands into the feeding port by mistake and being scratched by the blade of the crushing bin due to the fact that the hands are too deep.

II, secondly: after the feeding bin door is closed, the crusher set starts to work to crush the fed kitchen waste. And flows into the grinder assembly.

Thirdly, the method comprises the following steps: the grinder assembly is preset to work in synchronism with the crusher assembly. When grinding, oil water and micro particle garbage are preset to be shunted, the oil water part flows into the oil water containing bin, and the micro particle garbage flows into the fermentation bin.

Fourthly, the method comprises the following steps: the fermentation cabin is preset to be quantitative fermentation, namely after the ground tiny particle garbage is shunted into the fermentation containing cabin, the host machine works according to the containing quantity (for example, when the capacity of the preset containing cabin is 4L or more, when the inflow garbage does not reach the preset capacity, the containing cabin can not put in additives and carry out fermentation stirring, and the containing cabin can not be switched) until the containing cabin collects the preset quantity, the host machine automatically switches to another empty containing cabin, and the containing cabin collecting the preset quantity starts to put in the fermentation additives and carries out stirring fermentation at regular time. The fermentation device is set to be at the internal constant temperature, so that the garbage is fully fermented, and the fermented garbage flows into the drying bin through a preset switch of the fermentation storage bin to be dried after the preset fermentation time is finished.

Fifthly: when the ground fine particle garbage is finished, the garbage is automatically put into a drying and stirring bin. Drying, stirring and drying the particulate garbage at a constant temperature required by the stirring bin, synchronously treating the particulate garbage in a timely manner, dehydrating and separating the particulate garbage from oil and water, and automatically flowing into the corresponding storage bin after the particulate garbage is separated from the oil and water.

Description of the crusher set:

firstly, the crusher set is provided with three designs

1, engagement method of rotary shaft type clamping and grabbing blade

2, conical disc type rotary vibration pressing crushing method

3, knife type shredding method

Secondly, the crushing unit is driven by a permanent magnet direct current motor with strong torque force, the power source outputs stronger crushing power, the crushing unit can crush kitchen wastes of ordinary families and can easily treat bones and various kitchen wastes such as small pig ribs, chicken bones, duck bones, goose bones and fishbones, shells and various kitchen wastes

Description of grinding bin:

the grinding unit is provided in various designs

1, rotating shaft type snap-in method of cutting knife

2, conical disc type rotary vibration grinding method

3, screw type rotary grinding method

4: cutting method of blade

Description of fermentation chamber:

firstly, the design fully considers the time required by kitchen garbage fermentation and the factors of more garbage amount of domestic common families, 2 groups or a plurality of groups of independent fermentation bins are additionally arranged, so as to sufficiently meet the requirements of the common families, in order to accelerate the kitchen garbage fermentation process, the design is characterized in that various kitchen garbage is firstly crushed and then ground, the ground particulate garbage automatically flows into the fermentation bins, the capacity of each group of fermentation bins is 4L or more, when one group of fermentation bins reaches a set full value, a system automatically puts in a proper amount of fermentation additives, the independent fermentation bins automatically stir, and a main fermentation bin automatically switches to the next group of empty fermentation bins to accept the putting in of new garbage of a grinder set.

Description of drying and stirring bin:

when the ground fine particle garbage is finished, the garbage is automatically put into a drying and stirring bin. Drying, stirring and drying the particulate garbage at a constant temperature (including heat pipe type, heat net type, hot air type, bellows type, bimetallic strip type, thermistor type or more) set by the stirring bin, separating the particulate garbage from oil and water in a timely and synchronous manner, and automatically flowing into a corresponding storage bin after the particulate garbage is separated from the oil and water. Microparticle fertilizer collecting bin has two kinds of collection functions in advance simultaneously:

1; storage bin stack

2: when the particle garbage flows into the storage bin, the particle garbage is packaged through the preset packaging function of the machine according to the preset amount.

The oil-water separation and discharge modes are two

1: the oil-water separated flows into the corresponding storage bin automatically.

2: after oil-water separation, the oil-water is directly discharged to a sewer or outdoors through an indoor set pipeline.

Description of activated carbon Filter cartridges:

the design is attached with an active carbon filter which can decompose all gas generated by the kitchen waste in the whole working process from feeding, crushing, fermenting, grinding and drying. And the waste gas is converted into clean oxygen to be discharged, and the discharged gas is colorless, tasteless and harmless to human bodies.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage environmental protection conversion processor, includes the processor body, its characterized in that: the upper left portion of processor body inner chamber is equipped with broken storehouse (101) that is used for installing broken unit, the upper left portion of processor body inner chamber is equipped with dog-house (102), the upper right portion of processor body inner chamber is equipped with activated carbon filter storehouse (1002) that are used for installing activated carbon filter, it stores storehouse (805) to be equipped with the fermentation inoculant between broken storehouse (101) and activated carbon filter storehouse (1002), processor body inner chamber is equipped with and is located broken storehouse (101) bottom and rather than grinding storehouse (208) of intercommunication, install the grinder group in grinding storehouse (208), processor body inner chamber middle part is equipped with from a left side to the right side in proper order and grinds first fermentation storehouse (350), second fermentation storehouse (702), third fermentation storehouse (808) and fourth fermentation storehouse (903) of storehouse (208) bottom intercommunication, processor body inner chamber still is equipped with to be connected in first fermentation storehouse (350), The drying and stirring bin (620) is arranged at the bottom of the second fermentation bin (702), the bottom of the third fermentation bin (808) and the bottom of the fourth fermentation bin (903), the bottom of the inner cavity of the processor body is also provided with an oil-water bin (706) and a fertilizer conversion storage bin (230), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the processor body is also provided with an extrusion plate guide rail (1003) and a transmission screw rod driving extrusion plate (1009).

2. The environment-friendly kitchen/kitchen waste conversion processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crusher set adopts the following three designs: a rotating shaft type clamping blade biting method, a conical disc type rotating vibration pressure crushing method and a blade type rotating crushing method; the crusher set is driven by a strong-torque permanent magnet direct current motor with a gearbox.

3. The environment-friendly kitchen/kitchen waste conversion processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grinding unit adopts the following four designs: the method comprises a rotating shaft type clamping cutter biting method, a conical disc type rotating vibration pressing and squeezing grinding method, a screw type rotating grinding method and a straight edge cutting method of a blade, when the crushed garbage particles are crushed, the crushed garbage particles are thrown into a grinding bin (208), and the grinding machine set grinds the crushed particles into particle garbage.

4. The environment-friendly kitchen/kitchen waste conversion processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying and stirring bin (620) is internally provided with a constant temperature heating device required by the particle garbage, and the constant temperature heating device comprises a heat pipe type, a heat net type, a hot air type, a corrugated pipe type, a double metal sheet type, a thermistor type or more types.

5. The environment-friendly kitchen/kitchen waste conversion processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the oil-water bin (706) is used for processing particle garbage and separating oil from water, the particle garbage automatically flows into the machine fertilizer conversion storage bin (230) after being separated from the oil and the water, and the discharging mode after the oil-water separation has the following two types: the oil-water separated oil flows into the corresponding storage bin automatically, and is directly discharged to a sewer or outdoors through an indoor set pipeline after being separated from the oil.

6. The environment-friendly kitchen/kitchen waste conversion processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the organic fertilizer conversion and storage bin (230) is provided with the following two collection functions: the collecting bin is stacked and when the particle garbage flows into the collecting bin, the particle garbage is packaged through a preset packaging function of the machine according to a preset amount.

7. The environment-friendly kitchen/kitchen waste conversion processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the activated carbon filter can decompose all gases generated by kitchen waste in the whole working process and convert the gases into clean oxygen to be discharged, the discharged gases are colorless and tasteless and harmless to human bodies, and the gases are discharged out of the space of the machine body after being converted by the activated carbon filter.