CN106984403A - A kind of reducing mechanism and its breaking method for being used to handle municipal refuse - Google Patents
A kind of reducing mechanism and its breaking method for being used to handle municipal refuse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106984403A CN106984403A CN201710360456.2A CN201710360456A CN106984403A CN 106984403 A CN106984403 A CN 106984403A CN 201710360456 A CN201710360456 A CN 201710360456A CN 106984403 A CN106984403 A CN 106984403A
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- Prior art keywords
- knife rest
- pulverizing chamber
- chamber
- reducing mechanism
- tooth
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C25/00—Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of reducing mechanism for being used to handle municipal refuse, including charging aperture, conveyer belt, crushing chamber, discharging opening and processor, it is used for conveyer belt in connection charging aperture and crushing chamber, the first pulverizing chamber and the second pulverizing chamber are provided with crushing chamber, first pulverizing chamber is located above the second pulverizing chamber with the second pulverizing chamber vertical distribution and the first pulverizing chamber, knife rest is provided with first pulverizing chamber, knife rest is provided with the hanged hook of some Heterogeneous Permutations, some blades for hanging on outside knife rest and being used to grind up the refuse are additionally provided with knife rest, blade passes through iron chains and suspension hook connects, second crushing chamber interior walls are provided with some first straight-tooth, turntable is provided with second pulverizing chamber, turntable side is provided with some second straight-tooth, second straight-tooth is spaced with the first straight-tooth, for further grinding up the refuse, turntable is connected with knife rest, driven and rotated together by knife rest, crushing chamber bottom is provided with drainage line, drainage line connects discharge gate, reducing mechanism is discharged for the rubbish finished will to be crushed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reducing mechanism, and in particular to a kind of reducing mechanism and its crushing for being used to handle municipal refuse
Method.
Background technology
As economic continues to develop, the level of consumption of people also more and more higher, domestic waste is also and then increasingly
Many, China just produces nearly 1.5 hundred million tons of municipal refuses every year.Current Municipal Solid Waste in China accumulation volume of cargo in storage is up to 7,000,000,000 tons.
Predicted according to State Environmental Protection Administration, the municipal refuse annual production of the year two thousand twenty China is up to 2.1 hundred million tons.If dealing with improperly, it can give
People bring extremely serious harm.
In recent years, country pays much attention to environmental protection problem, and considerable hair has been obtained in house refuse and sewage preventing and controlling
Exhibition, however, while China's municipal refuse yield is continuously increased, the classification of house refuse is reclaimed and disposal ability and development
Level relatively lags behind, that is, China's Prediction for Solid Waste Treatment Technology is very weak, and the processing of Prediction for Solid Waste Treatment Technology selection is past
Toward the problem of a urban garbage disposal is turned into, present garbage pulverator is carried out using special garbage pulverator mostly
Crush, still, the big multipair rubbish of present garbage pulverator is crushed not uniform enough, and crushing effect is poor, has influence on rubbish follow-up
Processing, and grinder blade design is not reasonable, causes blade easily to grind and inconvenient maintenance.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：To solve problem present in background technology, it is used to handle city the embodiments of the invention provide one kind
The reducing mechanism and its breaking method of city's rubbish.
Technical scheme：A kind of reducing mechanism for being used to handle municipal refuse, including charging aperture, conveyer belt, crushing chamber, discharging
Mouth and processor, the charging aperture are used for garbage throwing, described used for conveyer belt in the connection charging aperture and the crushing chamber,
The rubbish of dispensing is delivered into crushing chamber to carry out being provided with the first pulverizing chamber and the second crushing in pulverization process, the crushing chamber
Room, first pulverizing chamber is located in second pulverizing chamber with the second pulverizing chamber vertical distribution and first pulverizing chamber
Knife rest is provided with side, first pulverizing chamber, the knife rest is provided with the hanged hook of some Heterogeneous Permutations, the knife rest also
Being provided with some hang on is used for the blades that grind up the refuse outside knife rest, the blade by iron chains and the suspension hook connects,
The knife rest center is provided with axis hole, and the axis hole is connected with power transmission shaft, and the power transmission shaft is through transmission mechanism and motor connection, by institute
Motor driving is stated, the second crushing chamber interior walls are provided with some first straight-tooth, and first straight-tooth grinds up the refuse for cooperation,
Be provided with turntable in second pulverizing chamber, the turntable side is provided with some second straight-tooth, second straight-tooth with it is described
First straight-tooth is spaced, for further grinding up the refuse, and the turntable is connected with the knife rest, is driven and turned together by knife rest
Dynamic, the crushing chamber bottom is provided with drainage line, and the drainage line connects the discharge gate, for will crush the rubbish finished
Rubbish discharges reducing mechanism.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top cover directly over the crushing chamber sets activated carbon adsorption layer, is used for
The waste odor that absorption crushing chamber comes out.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first crushing chamber interior walls are provided with electromagnet, and electricity is produced after energization
Magnetic, adsorbs ironwork；The motor driving knife rest rotation, the knife rest band cutting blade rotates, and described first crushes chamber interior walls pair
Blade produces absorption affinity.
As the present invention a kind of preferred embodiment, the turntable be divided into above and below two parts, upper part be surface it is smooth
Cone；Lower part is the cylinder that outer surface is provided with second straight-tooth.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, humidity sensor is provided with second pulverizing chamber, the humidity is passed
Sensor is connected with the processor, for detecting that described second crushes indoor air humidity.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, water injector, the water injector are provided with second pulverizing chamber
It is connected with the processor, the water injector is sprayed water to the turntable.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing chamber bottom sets touch force sensor, the touch force sensor
It is connected with processor, for measuring pressure of the crushing chamber bottom by crushed material.
It is used as a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, including following job step：
a）, rubbish put into the charging aperture, rubbish is sent to crushing chamber with conveyer belt；
b）, motor drive knife rest rotation, while charged to electromagnet, knife rest at a high speed rotation when, can drive thereon
Iron chains is rotated with blade, and rubbish is carried out preliminary crushing by blade rotation, and crushed material is fallen in the second pulverizing chamber；
c）, crushed material slid to the cavity before turntable and the second pulverizing chamber in second pulverizing chamber with smooth circular conical surface
Interior, the rotation of the second straight-tooth is finally crushed to crushed material in the cavity；
d）, crushed material reducing mechanism is discharged by drainage line.
It is used as a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, step b）Also include：Motor drives the knife rest rotation, while to electromagnetism
Iron is charged, the ironwork remained in electromagnet absorption rubbish thing.
It is used as a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, step c）Also include：A safe humidity value is preset, humidity sensor is real
When detect the air humidity in the second pulverizing chamber and send it to processor, processor judges powder according to the humidity value received
Mince form, if the humidity value received is more than safe humidity value, to water injector output water spray signal, the water injector
Moist crushed material is rinsed；Crushed material is dropped and produces pressure to crushing chamber bottom, and detected value is sent to by touch force sensor
Processor, if processor control water injector and motor are stopped when detecting to drop there is no crushed material.It is of the invention real
Existing following beneficial effect：Blade is connected with knife rest by iron chains in the present invention, and iron chains can be easily from the hanged hook on knife rest
Remove, if blade abrasion seriously if facilitate and changed, when the present invention does not work, blade is suspended on knife rest with iron chains,
Reducing mechanism will not be scratched when being overhauled by blade.Rubbish can further be ground in second pulverizing chamber of the invention,
Crushed material is washed away by water injector water spray, prevents from causing line clogging.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing herein is merged in specification and constitutes the part of this specification, shows the implementation for meeting the disclosure
Example, and be used in specification to explain the principle of the disclosure together.Fig. 1 for the present invention provide it is a kind of be used for handle municipal refuse
Reducing mechanism structural representation；
The cutter frame structure schematic diagram that Fig. 2 provides for the present invention；
A kind of breaking method schematic diagram for being used to handle municipal refuse that Fig. 3 provides for the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment provide it is a kind of be used to handling the reducing mechanism of municipal refuse, including charging aperture 1, conveyer belt 2,
Crushing chamber 3, discharging opening 4 and processor 5, the charging aperture 1 are used for garbage throwing, the conveyer belt 2 be used to connecting it is described enter
Material mouth 1 and the crushing chamber 3, deliver to crushing chamber 3 by the rubbish of dispensing and be provided with pulverization process, the crushing chamber 3 the
One pulverizing chamber 6 and the second pulverizing chamber 7, first pulverizing chamber 6 and the vertical distribution of the second pulverizing chamber 7 and first powder
Broken room 6, which is located in the top of the second pulverizing chamber 7, first pulverizing chamber 6, is provided with knife rest 8, and the knife rest 8 is provided with some
Some blades 10 for hanging on outside knife rest 8 and being used to grind up the refuse, institute are additionally provided with the hanged hook 9 of Heterogeneous Permutation, the knife rest 8
State blade 10 to be connected with the hanged hook 9 by iron chains 11, axis hole, the axis hole and power transmission shaft are provided with the center of knife rest 8
Connection, the power transmission shaft is driven through transmission mechanism and motor connection by the motor, and the inwall of the second pulverizing chamber 7 is provided with
Some first straight-tooth 12, first straight-tooth 12 is ground up the refuse for cooperation, and turntable 13 is provided with second pulverizing chamber 7,
The side of turntable 13 is provided with some second straight-tooth 14, and second straight-tooth 14 is spaced with first straight-tooth 12, uses
In further grinding up the refuse, the turntable 13 is connected with the knife rest 8, is driven and rotated together by knife rest 8, the bottom of crushing chamber 3
Portion is provided with drainage line 15, and the drainage line 15 connects the discharge gate, and crushing is discharged for that will crush the rubbish finished
Device.Top cover directly over the crushing chamber 3 sets activated carbon adsorption layer 16, for adsorbing the rubbish that crushing chamber 3 comes out
Peculiar smell.13 points of the turntable is two parts up and down, and upper part is the smooth cone in surface；Lower part is set for outer surface
There is the cylinder of second straight-tooth 14.
Specifically, staff puts into rubbish from charging aperture 1, and rubbish is transported to crushing chamber 3, institute with conveyer belt 2
The effect for stating conveyer belt 2 is the time for delaying rubbish to enter crushing chamber 3, if rubbish is direct plungeed into crushing chamber 3, can cause powder
Rubbish is blocked in broken chamber 3 and rubbish crushes uneven, and the length that the conveyer belt 2 is set has workload decision, if desired locates
The rubbish of reason, which is crossed, at most sets longer conveyer belt 2, and if desired handling a small amount of rubbish then can suitably reduce the length of conveyer belt 2
Degree.Some perishable fruit and vegetables are included in house refuse, these perishable rubbish can produce unpleasant peculiar smell after crushing,
Peculiar smell will be more serious during heat, in order to not influence air ambient and improve the working environment of staff, in crushing chamber 3
The top cover of surface is provided with activated carbon adsorption layer 16, and the activated carbon adsorption layer 16 selects high grade activated carbon, with extremely strong
Adsorption capacity, peculiar smell rises from after rubbish crushing from crushing chamber 3, and activated carbon adsorption layer 16 is absorbed, and the top cover can be beaten
Open, be convenient for changing activated carbon adsorption layer 16.Rubbish falls into the second pulverizing chamber 7 of underface after being crushed in the first pulverizing chamber 6, the
Two pulverizing chambers 7 are used to further grind crushed material carefully, have the turntable 13 being connected with knife rest 8, motor in the second pulverizing chamber 7
Power transmission shaft rotation is driven, power transmission shaft band movable knife rack 8 rotates, and knife rest 8 drives turntable 13 to rotate, 13 points of the turntable is two up and down
Point, upper part is the smooth cone in surface；Lower part is the cylinder that outer surface is provided with the second straight-tooth 14, cone
Top is connected with knife rest 8, and crushed material can be snapped down to along circular cone body side surface in the cavity before turntable 13 and crushing chamber 3, institute
State and some first straight-tooth 12 for being fixed on the inwall of crushing chamber 3 are provided with cavity, when turntable 13 is rotated, the second of cylindrical sides
Straight-tooth 14 rubs with the first straight-tooth 12, works in coordination and further grinds crushed material carefully, crushed material passes through the quilt of drainage line 15
Discharge reducing mechanism.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, knife rest 8 is provided with first pulverizing chamber 6, the knife rest 8 is provided with some Heterogeneous Permutations
Some blades 10 for hanging on outside knife rest 8 and being used to grind up the refuse are additionally provided with hanged hook 9, the knife rest 8, the blade 10 leads to
Cross iron chains 11 to be connected with the hanged hook 9, axis hole is provided with the center of knife rest 8, the axis hole is connected with power transmission shaft, it is described to pass
Moving axis is driven through transmission mechanism and motor connection by the motor, and the inwall of the first pulverizing chamber 6 is provided with electromagnet 17, is led to
Electromagnetism is produced after electricity, ironwork is adsorbed；Motor driving knife rest 8 rotates, and the knife rest 8 rotates with cutting blade 10, and described the
The inwall of one pulverizing chamber 6 produces absorption affinity to blade 10.
Specifically, blade 10 uses high-quality steel in the present invention, with good sharpness and wearability, the blade 10
Two ends are put the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors, when reducing mechanism works, and motor driving power transmission shaft rotation, power transmission shaft band movable knife rack 8 rotates, iron chains 11 and blade 10
By centrifugal forces affect, rotation is by rubbish preliminary crushing in the first pulverizing chamber 6, and knife rest 8 rotates faster, iron chains 11 and the institute of blade 10
Bigger by centrifugal force, crushing effect is better；Motor is charged while driving power transmission shaft to electromagnet 17, and electromagnet 17 is produced after being powered
Raw electromagnetism, there is adsorption function to ironwork, and the electromagnet 17 mainly has two functions, and first, after garbage sorting, input
Rubbish in still have fraction iron refuse or iron filings, this part rubbish it is more difficult crush, easily cause the damage of blade 10
The blocking of bad and pipeline, electromagnet 17 can separate iron refuse from garbage mixture, the ironwork being collected into
Can be with recycling；Second, electromagnet 17 has suction-operated to blade 10, and blade 10 can be made to rotate faster, carried
High crush efficiency.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 3, a kind of breaking method for being used to handle the reducing mechanism of municipal refuse, including following job step：
a）, rubbish put into the charging aperture 1, rubbish is sent to crushing chamber 3 with conveyer belt 2；
b）, motor drive the knife rest 8 to rotate, while being charged to electromagnet 17, when knife rest 8 rotates at a high speed, it can be driven
On iron chains 11 rotated with blade 10, blade 10 rotates carries out preliminary crushing by rubbish, and crushed material falls to the second pulverizing chamber 7
It is interior；
c）, crushed material slid to the sky before the pulverizing chamber 7 of turntable 13 and second with smooth circular conical surface in second pulverizing chamber 7
The second straight-tooth 14 rotates in intracavitary, the cavity is finally crushed to crushed material；
d）, crushed material pass through drainage line 15 discharge reducing mechanism.
Humidity sensor 18 is provided with second pulverizing chamber 7, the humidity sensor 18 connects with the processor 5
Connect, for detecting air humidity in second pulverizing chamber 7.Water injector 19, the spray are provided with second pulverizing chamber 7
Water installations 19 are connected with the processor 5, and the water injector 19 is sprayed water to the turntable 13.The bottom of crushing chamber 3 is set
Touch force sensor 20, the touch force sensor 20 is connected with processor 5, for measuring the bottom of crushing chamber 3 by crushed material
Pressure.Step b）Also include：Motor drives the knife rest 8 to rotate, while being charged to electromagnet 17, electromagnet 17 is adsorbed
The ironwork remained in rubbish thing.Step c）Also include：Preset a safe humidity value, the detection second in real time of humidity sensor 18
Air humidity in pulverizing chamber 7 simultaneously sends it to processor 5, and processor 5 judges crushed material shape according to the humidity value received
State, if the humidity value received is more than safe humidity value, to the output water spray signal of water injector 19,19 pairs of the water injector
Moist crushed material is rinsed；Crushed material is dropped and produces pressure to the bottom of crushing chamber 3, and detected value is sent to by touch force sensor 20
Processor 5, if the control water injector 19 of processor 5 and motor are stopped when detecting to drop there is no crushed material.
Specifically, garbage mixture includes some moist rubbish, and this kind of rubbish is mixed into paste after crushing with Other Waste
Shape crushed material, pasty state crushed material can be sticked on turntable 13 and straight-tooth, can also cause feeding pipe to block, and influence crush efficiency.
The air humidity real-time in the second pulverizing chamber 7 of detection of humidity sensor 18 in second pulverizing chamber 7 and by humidity value
Send processor 5 to, processor 5 judges to preset a safe humidity value in the form of crushed material, processor 5 according to humidity value,
If the humidity value received be more than safe humidity value if to water injector 19 output water spray signal, the cutter setting frame 8 of water injector 19 with
And turntable 13 is sprayed water, knife rest 8 and turntable 13 on the one hand can be cleaned, on the other hand can be crushed pasty state using flowing water
Thing is washed away, it is to avoid cause feeding pipe to block.Touch force sensor 20 is installed in the bottom of crushing chamber 3, and crushed material drops to the bottom of crushing chamber 3
Portion produces pressure, and touch force sensor 20 detects crushed material to the pressure of the bottom of crushing chamber 3 and pressure value is sent into processor 5,
If pressure value steadily decline and stably in a fixed value when if represent to drop there is no crushed material, processor 5 control water spray dress
Put 19 and motor be stopped.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose is to allow be familiar with the skill of the technical field
Art personnel can understand present disclosure and implement according to this, can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.All bases
Equivalent changes or modifications made by spirit of the invention, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of reducing mechanism for being used to handle municipal refuse, including charging aperture（1）, conveyer belt（2）, crushing chamber（3）, discharging opening
（4）And processor（5）, it is characterised in that the charging aperture（1）For garbage throwing, the conveyer belt（2）For connecting
State charging aperture（1）With the crushing chamber（3）, the rubbish of dispensing is delivered into crushing chamber（3）Carry out pulverization process, the crushing chamber
（3）Inside it is provided with the first pulverizing chamber（6）And second pulverizing chamber（7）, first pulverizing chamber（6）With second pulverizing chamber
（7）Vertical distribution and first pulverizing chamber（6）Positioned at second pulverizing chamber（7）Top, first pulverizing chamber（6）Inside set
It is equipped with knife rest（8）, the knife rest（8）It is provided with the hanged hook of some Heterogeneous Permutations（9）, the knife rest（8）If on be additionally provided with
It is dry to hang on knife rest（8）The outer blade for being used to grind up the refuse（10）, the blade（10）Pass through iron chains（11）With the hanged hook
（9）Connection, in the knife rest（8）Center is provided with axis hole, and the axis hole is connected with power transmission shaft, the power transmission shaft through transmission mechanism and
Motor connection, is driven by the motor, second pulverizing chamber（7）Inwall is provided with some first straight-tooth（12）, described first
Straight-tooth（12）Ground up the refuse for coordinating, second pulverizing chamber（7）Inside it is provided with turntable（13）, the turntable（13）Side is set
It is equipped with some second straight-tooth（14）, second straight-tooth（14）With first straight-tooth（12）It is spaced, for further powder
Broken rubbish, the turntable（13）With the knife rest（8）Connection, by knife rest（8）Drive is rotated together, the crushing chamber（3）Bottom
It is provided with drainage line（15）, the drainage line（15）The discharge gate is connected, powder is discharged for the rubbish finished will to be crushed
Crushing device.
2. a kind of reducing mechanism for being used to handle municipal refuse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The crushing chamber
（3）The top cover of surface sets activated carbon adsorption layer（16）, for adsorbing crushing chamber（3）The waste odor come out.
3. a kind of reducing mechanism for being used to handle municipal refuse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First powder
Broken room（6）Inwall is provided with electromagnet（17）, electromagnetism is produced after energization, ironwork is adsorbed；The motor drives knife rest（8）Rotation
Turn, the knife rest（8）Band cutting blade（10）Rotation, first pulverizing chamber（6）Inwall is to blade（10）Produce absorption affinity.
4. a kind of reducing mechanism for being used to handle municipal refuse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The turntable
（13）Two parts above and below being divided into, upper part is the smooth cone in surface；Lower part is that outer surface is provided with described second
Straight-tooth（14）Cylinder.
5. a kind of reducing mechanism for being used to handle municipal refuse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second powder
Broken room（7）Inside it is provided with humidity sensor（18）, the humidity sensor（18）With the processor（5）Connection, for detecting
Second pulverizing chamber（7）Interior air humidity.
6. a kind of reducing mechanism for being used to handle municipal refuse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second powder
Broken room（7）Inside it is provided with water injector（19）, the water injector（19）With the processor（5）Connection, the water injector
（19）To the turntable（13）Water spray.
7. a kind of reducing mechanism for being used to handle municipal refuse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The crushing chamber
（3）Bottom sets touch force sensor（20）, the touch force sensor（20）With processor（5）Connection, for measuring the crushing
Chamber（3）Pressure of the bottom by crushed material.
8. a kind of breaking method for being used to handle the reducing mechanism of municipal refuse according to claim any one of 1-7, its
It is characterised by, including following job step：
a）, rubbish put into the charging aperture（1）, rubbish is with conveyer belt（2）It is sent to crushing chamber（3）；
b）, motor drive the knife rest（8）Rotation, while to electromagnet（17）Charged, knife rest（8）When rotating at a high speed, meeting
Drive iron chains thereon（11）With blade（10）Rotation, blade（10）Rubbish is carried out preliminary crushing by rotation, and crushed material is fallen to
Second pulverizing chamber（7）It is interior；
c）, crushed material is in second pulverizing chamber（7）It is interior to be slid with smooth circular conical surface to turntable（13）With the second pulverizing chamber（7）It
In preceding cavity, the second straight-tooth in the cavity（14）Rotation is finally crushed to crushed material；
d）, crushed material pass through drainage line（15）Discharge reducing mechanism.
9. a kind of breaking method for being used to handle the reducing mechanism of municipal refuse according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
Step b）Also include：Motor drives the knife rest（8）Rotation, while to electromagnet（17）Charged, electromagnet（17）Absorption
The ironwork remained in rubbish thing.
10. a kind of breaking method for being used to handle the reducing mechanism of municipal refuse according to claim 8, its feature exists
In step c）Also include：Preset a safe humidity value, humidity sensor（18）The second pulverizing chamber is detected in real time（7）Interior sky
Air humidity degree simultaneously sends it to processor（5）, processor（5）Humidity value according to receiving judges crushed material form, if receiving
The humidity value arrived is more than safe humidity value, then to water injector（19）Output water spray signal, the water injector（19）To humidity
Crushed material is rinsed；Crushed material drops to crushing chamber（3）Bottom produces pressure, touch force sensor（20）Detected value is sent to
Processor（5）If, processor when detecting to drop there is no crushed material（5）Control water injector（19）And motor stops work
Make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710360456.2A CN106984403B (en) | 2017-05-21 | 2017-05-21 | A kind of grinding device and its breaking method for handling municipal refuse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710360456.2A CN106984403B (en) | 2017-05-21 | 2017-05-21 | A kind of grinding device and its breaking method for handling municipal refuse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106984403A true CN106984403A (en) | 2017-07-28 |
| CN106984403B CN106984403B (en) | 2018-10-02 |
Family
ID=59420758
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710360456.2A Active CN106984403B (en) | 2017-05-21 | 2017-05-21 | A kind of grinding device and its breaking method for handling municipal refuse |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107670793A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-09 | 阴国富 | A kind of food waste powder crushing device provided with magnetic separation metal detecting system |
| CN108535210A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-09-14 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | A kind of sample grinding device for terahertz light spectrometry |
| CN109078712A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-25 | 安徽工程大学 | A kind of strip medicinal material cutting crusher |
| CN112108497A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-22 | 刘文娟 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN113058739A (en) * | 2021-05-15 | 2021-07-02 | 宿州永创新型环保建材有限公司 | Iron remover for incineration waste slag treatment |
| CN113842092A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-12-28 | 华帝股份有限公司 | Control method for crushing residue of dish-washing machine |
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| CN200967008Y (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2007-10-31 | 深圳市埃玛特实业有限公司 | Primary separating grinder of mixed wate |
| US20140084095A1 (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-03-27 | Jwc Environmental, Llc | Vertical support member for intermediate yokes on comminutor cutter shafts |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107670793A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-09 | 阴国富 | A kind of food waste powder crushing device provided with magnetic separation metal detecting system |
| CN108535210A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-09-14 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | A kind of sample grinding device for terahertz light spectrometry |
| CN108535210B (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2023-12-05 | 北京市农林科学院信息技术研究中心 | Sample grinding device for terahertz spectrum measurement |
| CN109078712A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-25 | 安徽工程大学 | A kind of strip medicinal material cutting crusher |
| CN112108497A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-22 | 刘文娟 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN112108497B (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2022-07-15 | 刘文娟 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN113058739A (en) * | 2021-05-15 | 2021-07-02 | 宿州永创新型环保建材有限公司 | Iron remover for incineration waste slag treatment |
| CN113842092A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-12-28 | 华帝股份有限公司 | Control method for crushing residue of dish-washing machine |
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|---|---|
| CN106984403B (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200728 Address after: 215500 meilitonggang Industrial Park, Changshu City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: CHANGSHU YONGXIN PRINTING & DYEING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215500 No.13, Caotang Road, Changshu, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Changshu intellectual property operation center Co.,Ltd. |
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