A kind of solid waste and house refuse pipeline transportation hammer cut breaker
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of garbage disposal equipment is and in particular to a kind of solid waste and house refuse pipeline transportation are hammered into shape
Cut breaker.
Background technology
In China, the also no rigid rules and regulations constraint of go-no-go poor consciousness, serious, stone, wooden unit and hardware are thrown in mixing
Big implements are often launched, and existing strength reclaims garbage system no breaker, cannot reclaim for above material, at all
The strength installed reclaims that garbage system is substantially all is in paralysis dead status, causes great waste.
Also there are the device for refuse breaking, the such as utility model of Application No. 201120085547.8 in prior art
Patent discloses a kind of hammer blade refuse grinder, and including housing, housing is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening, is provided with hammer in housing
Cut crusher chamber, hammer cuts through broken intracavity and is provided with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is connected with device of rotation driving, and rotating shaft is hinged with broken hammer handle, breaks
Quartering hammer is hinged with broken hammer handle, the outer face of quartering hammer is provided with active shear blade, and hammer is cut and is installed with anvil knife, anvil in crusher chamber
Knife is provided with passive shear blade corresponding with active shear blade: the axis direction along rotating shaft is provided with least two row mutually in rotating shaft
Symmetrical quartering hammer, each column quartering hammer includes at least two quartering hammers, and quartering hammer is evenly arranged in rotating shaft centered on rotating shaft
On periphery, along the contour direction interlaced arrangement of rotating shaft between two adjacent row quartering hammers.
Although this device can carry out crushing to hard and flexible material to a certain extent, the dynamics that crushes is little,
Flexible material is easily wound around, and therefore existing breaker is not suitable for the broken of composting, nor meets strength recovery
The use demand of garbage system.
Content of the invention
The present invention leads to recovery system to be paralysed to solve existing strength recovery garbage system because not having breaker
Disable and crushing efficiency that existing breaker exists is low, crushing medium is single, composting material can not be crushed
And lead to be not applied for the problem that China's strength reclaims in garbage system, and a kind of solid waste and house refuse pipeline fortune are provided
Defeated hammer cut breaker, can carry out break process to composting, composting material can either be carried out with paddle type mill and break
Broken, compaction type crushes and shearing broken, can carry out break process to the hard ware material rubbish in composting material again, carry
High broken efficiency and dynamics, prevent rubbish from blocking strength and reclaim the conveyance conduit of garbage system such that it is able to meet China's gas
Power reclaims the use requirement of garbage system.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of solid waste and house refuse pipeline transportation hammer cut breaker, including body, described body are provided with charging
Storehouse, the lower end of described feeding warehouse is communicated with crusher chamber, and described broken intracavity is provided with by the first driving means being arranged on body
The rotating shaft being rotated cuts crushing mechanism it is characterised in that being provided with hammer in described rotating shaft, and described hammer is cut crushing mechanism and included hammering into shape
Head, twist wheel and multiple spaced mounting disc being arranged in rotating shaft, form for installing tup between two adjacent mounting discs
With the installing space of twist wheel, be provided with each installing space at least one for carrying out to composting rolling, shearing-crushing
Twist wheel and at least one the hard rubbish in composting carried out hammering into shape cut through broken tup.
Tup in each installing space and twist wheel alternate interval setting along the circumferencial direction of mounting disc.
Tup and twist wheel alternate being distributed in adjacent installing space of interval along parallel to rotating shaft axial direction.
Uniformly be provided with the excircle of described twist wheel multiple carry out rolling for composting material, shearing-crushing
Grind tooth.
The lower section of described crusher chamber is provided with and hammers into shape cuts the blanking orifice plate that crushing mechanism was mutually adapted and was in arcuation;Described fall
Two row's cutter are arranged on material orifice plate, and two row's cutter are located at both sides, described cutter and the mounting disc of crusher chamber respectively
It is mutually adapted.
Deironing apparatus for removing the irony material in rubbish are provided with described body.
The lower section of described blanking orifice plate is provided with tilted-putted feeding plate, and described deironing apparatus are arranged under feeding plate
End.
Described deironing apparatus include being arranged on below feeding plate except iron roll, described except iron roll is by being arranged on body
Two driving means are rotated;The described lower section except iron roll is provided with the inclination for collecting the irony material being removed except iron roll
Baffle plate.
The lower section of described feeding plate is provided with tapping channel, and the lower end of described tapping channel is communicated with connecting tube, described company
The side of adapter is communicated with air inlet pipe, and the opposite side of described connecting tube and supporting strength reclaim the conveyance conduit of garbage system even
Logical.I other words composting material falls into discharging by blanking orifice plate, feeding plate after broken intracavity crushes in the presence of deadweight
Passage, then enters in conveyance conduit through connecting tube, reclaims the negative-pressure power system of garbage system in conveyance conduit by strength
Middle generation negative-pressure pneumatic is transported in the refuse transfer box in the central collection station in system and is temporarily stored.
Rubbish drops down onto feeding plate up and down from blanking orifice plate, and rubbish is delivered to tapping channel by feeding plate, then through connecting tube
Enter in conveyance conduit.
Described feeding warehouse is provided with rotary shaft, and the outer wall of described feeding warehouse is provided with the liquid for driving rotary shaft to rotate
Cylinder pressure or cylinder, described rotary shaft is provided with two rotor plates, and feeding warehouse is divided into recyclable rubbish storehouse and not by described rotor plate
Recyclable rubbish storehouse, rotor plate is being followed during rotary shaft rotates optionally by recyclable rubbish storehouse or not recyclable rubbish
Rubbish storehouse is connected with crusher chamber.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
The solid waste of the present invention and house refuse pipeline transportation hammer cut breaker, can be to mixing by arranging breaker
Hard rubbish in rubbish material and flexible rubbish carry out break process, and composting is after broken intracavity crushes in the work of deadweight
With under tapping channel is fallen into by blanking orifice plate, feeding plate, then enter in conveyance conduit through connecting tube, rubbish reclaimed by strength
The negative-pressure power system of system produces negative-pressure pneumatic in conveyance conduit and is transported to the rubbish in the central collection facility in system
Temporarily stored in transport box.The present invention first carries out break process it is therefore an objective to prevent in composting to composting material
Bulky Waste and hard rubbish blocking conveyance conduit and cause systemic breakdown disable.
The hammer of the present invention is cut crushing mechanism and is passed through to arrange tup and twist wheel, when rubbish material enters crusher chamber through feeding warehouse
When, hard rubbish material (such as stone, wood etc.) is crushed by tup, meanwhile by twist wheel, tup is not had
Broken rubbish carries out rolling broken and shearing break process so that the present invention (can include hard to composting material
Material and flexible material) processed;And tup and twist wheel are followed rotating shaft and are rotated simultaneously, it is possible to increase rubbish material breaks
Broken efficiency and dynamics, roll the rubbish material after reducing is processed and have the characteristics that small volume, be easy to strength and reclaim through over-twist wheel
Garbage system is conveyed by conveyance conduit, prevents rubbish from situation about blocking in conveyance conduit, can effectively reduce gas
The invisible waste of power garbage retrieving system blower fan, more can meet the demand that strength reclaims garbage system.
Multiple tups in each installing space of the present invention and multiple twist wheel alternate along the circumferencial direction of mounting disc
Interval setting;Tup and twist wheel are distributed in adjacent installing space along alternate interval parallel to rotating shaft axial direction
Interior so that the present invention can simultaneously using hammering, shear and roll broken, tup carries out beating broken, twist wheel to hard ware material
Material is carried out roll reducing processing and scraping down and send, flexible material (rope, clothes, cloth etc.) cannot beat, it is broken to roll
When, by circular arc blanking orifice plate and be arranged on the cutter of crusher chamber both sides and carry out tearing up, cut off broken, and cutter
The flexible material being wrapped in rotating shaft can also be cut off, improve the crushing performance of the present invention further.
The present invention passes through the setting in the lower section of feeding plate and removes iron roll, and the irony material in rubbish material can be carried out tentatively
Screening, prevents irony feed blocking conveyance conduit it is ensured that strength reclaims the normal operation of garbage system.
The rubbish material that the present invention crushes falls into supporting strength by connecting tube and reclaims in the conveyance conduit of garbage system, breaks
Rubbish material after broken is transported by conveyance conduit in the refuse transfer box in central collection facility in the presence of negative-pressure pneumatic
Storage, realizes garbage crushing device and strength reclaims the cooperating of garbage system.
The feeding warehouse of the present invention is provided with rotary shaft, and described rotary shaft is provided with two for feeding warehouse is divided into recovery bin
With can not recovery bin rotor plate so that the present invention can carry out classifying crushing to recyclable rubbish and non-recyclable rubbish respectively
Process, the classification that recyclable rubbish and non-recyclable rubbish are carried out being easy to strength recovery garbage system is reclaimed.
The present invention has device structure rationally, using easy to operate, various flexible and hard rubbish can be carried out comprehensive broken
Broken, and preliminary screening can be carried out to the ironware in the rubbish after crushing, improve crushing efficiency, reduce broken power consumption, be suitable for
In air conveying garbage system.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional figure structure schematic representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the section view figure structure schematic representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is rotating shaft and tup, the assembly structure diagram of twist wheel of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the tup of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the twist wheel of the present invention;
In figure labelling: 1, body, 2, feeding warehouse, 3, rotor plate, 4, rotary shaft, 5, crusher chamber, 6, rotating shaft, 7, mounting disc, 8, twist with the fingers
Wheel, 9, tup, 10, blanking orifice plate, 11, cutter, 12, feeding plate, 13, remove iron roll, 14, sloping baffle, 15, tapping channel,
16th, connecting tube, 17, strength reclaim the conveyance conduit of garbage system, 18, telescoping tube, 19, air inlet pipe, 20, acoustic filter, 21, buffering
Pad, 22, cylinder, 23, first driving means, 24, belt, 25, belt pulley, 26, weighting distribution wheel, the 27, second driving means, 28, inspection
Repair hole.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, and described embodiment is only a present invention part
Embodiment, is not whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art is not making
The embodiment used by other being obtained under the premise of creative work, broadly falls into protection scope of the present invention.
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the solid waste of the present invention and house refuse pipeline transportation hammer cut breaker into shape, including body 1, institute
State and feeding warehouse 2 is provided with body 1, the lower end of described feeding warehouse 2 is communicated with crusher chamber 5, and crusher chamber 5 is equally provided in body
On 1, in described crusher chamber 5, it is provided with the rotating shaft 6 being rotated by the first driving means 23 being arranged on body 1, described turn
On axle 6, hammer is installed and cuts crushing mechanism, described hammer cut crushing mechanism include tup 9, twist wheel 8 and multiple spaced be arranged on turn
Mounting disc 7 on axle, forms the installing space for installing tup 9 and twist wheel 8, each installation between two adjacent mounting discs 7
Be provided with space at least one for carrying out to composting rolling, the twist wheel 8 of shearing-crushing and at least one to mixing rubbish
Hard rubbish in rubbish carries out hammering into shape and cuts through broken tup 9.The periphery setting of described crusher chamber 5 is cut crushing mechanism with hammer and is mutually adapted
And the blanking orifice plate 10 in arcuation, wherein blanking orifice plate 10 is arranged on the lower section of crusher chamber 5, thus ensureing the rubbish in feeding warehouse 2
Rubbish material can smoothly enter in crusher chamber 5, and those skilled in the art can be appreciated and understood that, will not be described here.
The solid waste of the present invention and house refuse pipeline transportation hammer cut breaker, can be right by arranging breaker
Hard rubbish in composting material and flexible rubbish carry out break process, and composting is after broken intracavity crushes in deadweight
In the presence of tapping channel is fallen into by blanking orifice plate, feeding plate, then enter in conveyance conduit through connecting tube, reclaimed by strength
The negative-pressure power system of garbage system produces negative-pressure pneumatic in conveyance conduit and is transported in the central collection facility in system
Temporarily stored in refuse transfer box.The present invention first carries out break process to composting material it is therefore an objective to prevent from mixing rubbish
Bulky Waste in rubbish and hard rubbish block conveyance conduit and cause systemic breakdown to disable.
The hammer of the present invention is cut crushing mechanism and is passed through to arrange tup and twist wheel, when rubbish material enters crusher chamber through feeding warehouse
When, hard rubbish material (such as stone, wood etc.) is crushed by tup, meanwhile by twist wheel, tup is not had
Broken rubbish carries out rolling broken and shearing break process so that the present invention (can include hard to composting material
Material and flexible material) processed;And tup and twist wheel are followed rotating shaft and are rotated simultaneously, it is possible to increase rubbish material breaks
Broken efficiency and dynamics, roll the rubbish material after reducing is processed simultaneously and have the characteristics that small volume, be easy to strength through over-twist wheel
Reclaim garbage system to be conveyed by conveyance conduit, prevent rubbish from situation about blocking occurring in conveyance conduit, can effectively drop
The energy consumption of low pneumatic rubbish recovery system negative-pressure power system;The demand that strength reclaims garbage system more can be met.
In conjunction with accompanying drawing 4 and accompanying drawing 5, as a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, the excircle of described twist wheel 8 uniformly sets
Be equipped with multiple carry out rolling for composting material, the stone roller tooth of shearing-crushing.The tup of the present invention and twist wheel are not limited to figure
The concrete structure of middle display.
Wherein, one end of rotating shaft is connected with belt pulley 25, and the other end of rotating shaft is connected with weighting distribution wheel 26, first driving means
23 drive belt pulley 25 to rotate through belt 24, thus driving rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and then drive tup and twist wheel to be rotated.Its
Middle body 1 is provided with the bearing block for being arranged on rotating shaft on body 1, for the installation of rotating shaft and bearing block, this area
Technical staff can be appreciated and understood that, will not be described here.
Tup 9 in each installing space and twist wheel 8 alternate interval setting along the circumferencial direction of mounting disc, are
Say tup and twist wheel is spaced is arranged in each installing space;Tup 9 and twist wheel 8 are along parallel to rotating shaft axial direction
Alternate being distributed in adjacent installing space of interval, i other words for installing the peace of a tup in an installing space
Holding position, therewith mutually corresponding the next one installing space position on install twist wheel so that each installing space in
In identical installation site, interval replaces installation tup and twist wheel successively;It is easy to improve the dynamics that composting material crushes.This
The circumferencial direction inventing the multiple tups in each installing space and multiple twist wheel along mounting disc alternates interval setting;Hammer
Head and twist wheel are distributed in adjacent installing space so that the present invention along alternate interval parallel to rotating shaft axial direction
Can simultaneously using hammering, shear and roll broken, tup carries out beating broken to hard ware material, and twist wheel rolls to material
Reducing processes and scrapes down and send, and when flexible material (rope, clothes, cloth etc.) cannot be beaten, roll broken, is fallen by circular arc
Material orifice plate and be arranged on the cutter of crusher chamber both sides and carry out tearing up, cut off broken, and cutter can also cut off winding
Flexible material in rotating shaft, improves the crushing performance of the present invention further.
As a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, two tups and two twist wheels are installed in an installing space, and
Two twist wheels are symmetrical arranged along spindle central, and two tups 9 are symmetrical along spindle central.For the ease of tup 9 and twist wheel 8
Install, the one of tup in first installing space is same pin with the bearing pin of a twist wheel of next installing space
Axle, another tup in first installing space is same pin with the bearing pin of another twist wheel of next installing space
Axle;The bearing pin of a tup in one twist wheel of first installing space and next installing space is same bearing pin, the
The bearing pin of another twist wheel in one installing space and another tup in next installing space is same bearing pin, is
Say that the tup in each installing space and twist wheel are passed through four bearing pins and can be completed to install.
The tup of the present invention and twist wheel can be arranged in mounting disc by bearing pin, bolt or other modes.
As a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, described blanking orifice plate arranges two row's cutter 11, and two rows cutting
Knife is located at the both sides of crusher chamber respectively, and described cutter and mounting disc be mutually adapted, i other words cutter just with mounting disc phase
Mutually it is adapted to, thus prevent cutter from producing with tup and twist wheel interfering;Can either be to the flexibility in rubbish by arranging cutter
Rubbish carries out cutting process, also can cut simultaneously and be wrapped in the flexible material (as clothes, rope etc.) that crushing mechanism cut by hammer, prevents
Only flexible material is wrapped in hammer and cuts on crushing mechanism, improves the effect that rubbish material crushes further.The cutter of the present invention are straight
Connect the both sides being arranged on crusher chamber, and separate with blanking orifice plate so that the cutter of the present invention have the spy of installation, convenient disassembly
Point.
Deironing apparatus for removing the irony material in rubbish material are provided with the body 1 of the present invention, as this
A kind of mode of bright selection, the deironing apparatus of the present invention can be arranged on the lower section of feeding warehouse.
As a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, the lower section of blanking orifice plate 10 is provided with two pieces of feeding plates 12, and two fall
There is between flitch 12 gap passed through for rubbish material, described deironing apparatus are arranged on the lower end of feeding plate 12.Except ferrum dress
Put including except iron roll 13, except iron roll 13 is located at below the gap between two pieces of feeding plates 12.Can be to rubbish except iron roll by setting
Irony material in rubbish material carries out preliminary screening, prevents irony feed blocking conveyance conduit it is ensured that strength reclaims garbage system
Normal operation.
Except iron roll 13 is rotated by the second driving means 27 being arranged on body 1;The described downside except iron roll 13 sets
It is equipped with for collecting except the sloping baffle 14 of the irony material of absorption on iron roll, except the irony material on iron roll 13 is kept off by inclination
Plate 14 landing is interior to the cabinet (receiving space) of body lower end, by setting access hole 28 and ironware clean-up port, work on cabinet
Make personnel periodically to carry out reclaiming by ironware clean-up port, be convenient for overhauling by access hole 28 simultaneously.
The lower end of the body 1 of the present invention is provided with and connects for the conveyance conduit 17 being reclaimed garbage system with supporting strength
Connecting tube 16, the lower end of described feeding plate 12 is provided with and is delivered to going out of connecting tube 16 for the rubbish exporting feeding plate 12
Material passage 15.Wherein connecting tube 16 is equipped with air inlet pipe 19, and air inlet pipe 19 is equipped with acoustic filter 20, i other words connecting tube 16 with go out
Material passage 15 connects, and the side of connecting tube is connected with air inlet pipe 19, and the opposite side of connecting tube reclaims rubbish system with supporting strength
The conveyance conduit 17 of system connects.As a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, connecting tube 16 reclaims the conveying of garbage system with strength
Between pipeline 17 through telescoping tube 18 even, can effectively be weakened by setting telescoping tube and pass to conveyance conduit and be connected to delivery pipe
The vibration of the equipment on road.Gas enters delivery pipe through air inlet pipe, connecting tube, telescopic pipes after deafener silencing and damping
Road;Composting falls into tapping channel, Ran Houjing by blanking orifice plate, feeding plate after broken intracavity crushes in the presence of deadweight
Connecting tube enters in conveyance conduit, produces negative pressure gas by the negative-pressure power system that strength reclaims garbage system in conveyance conduit
Power is transported in the refuse transfer box in the central collection facility in system and is temporarily stored, and realizes garbage crushing device and gas
Power reclaims the cooperating of garbage system.
As a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, described feeding warehouse 2 is provided with rotary shaft 4, on the outer wall of described feeding warehouse 2
It is provided with for driving the hydraulic cylinder that rotary shaft rotates or cylinder 22, described rotary shaft 4 is provided with two rotor plates 3, described turn
Feeding warehouse 2 is divided into recyclable rubbish storehouse and not recyclable trash repository by dynamic plate 3, and described rotor plate 3 is followed rotary shaft 4 and turned together
Dynamic, and described rotor plate 3 during rotating selective by recyclable rubbish storehouse or not recyclable trash repository with broken
Chamber 5 connects so that the present invention can carry out classifying crushing process to recyclable rubbish and non-recyclable rubbish respectively, is easy to strength
The classification that recyclable rubbish and non-recyclable rubbish are carried out reclaiming garbage system is reclaimed.Carry out back when strength reclaims garbage system
During the recyclable rubbish material received, hydraulic cylinder or cylinder drive rotor plate to rotate so that outside be connected to breaker
The recyclable rubbish of top storage area falls into crusher chamber and carries out break process, at this moment, can not be in the state of closing by recovery bin;
When strength reclaims garbage system and reclaims not recyclable rubbish, hydraulic cylinder or cylinder drive rotor plate to rotate to another way,
So that be connected to storage area above breaker not recyclable rubbish fall into crusher chamber and carry out break process, now,
Recyclable storehouse is in the state of closing in the presence of rotor plate 3.Wherein two pieces rotor plates 3 are to be connected to together in rotary shaft 4
Carry out selectivity rotation, when strength reclaims garbage system and do not reclaimed, in the presence of two pieces of rotor plates, charging
Storehouse is in closed state.
Breaker operationally can produce vibration, in order to weaken the vibration being delivered on the ground being attached thereto, this
The bright lower end in body 1 is provided with cushion pad 21.
The present invention has device structure rationally, using easy to operate, various flexible and hard rubbish can be carried out comprehensive broken
Broken, and preliminary screening can be carried out to the ironware in the rubbish after crushing, improve crushing efficiency, reduce broken dynamic consumption, be suitable for
In air conveying garbage system.
The work work process of the present invention is: 1) first driving means 23 on starting device and reductor rotate, disintegrating machine
Start working, electrical machine belt pulley rotates and drives belt pulley 25 to rotate by V-shaped belt 24, and belt pulley 25 rotates makes rotating shaft 6 rotate, and turns
Axle 6 rotates thus driving tup in rotating shaft and twist wheel with axis of rotation;2) the second motor drives and rotates except iron roll;
3), when rubbish through dispensing port enter feeding warehouse 2 when, rotor plate 3 category signal instruct cylinder 22 in the presence of selectivity to the left
To right rotation, then material is fallen and is crushed on breaker, and tup 9 is beaten broken to hard ware material, and twist wheel 8 is carried out to material
Roll reducing and process and scrape down and send, when flexible material (rope, clothes, cloth etc.) cannot be beaten, roll broken, by cutting
Cutter 11 carries out tearing, it is broken to cut off, and cutter can also cut off the flexible material being wrapped in rotating shaft 6;4) after, crushing
Rubbish filters through circular arc blanking orifice plate 10 and carries out processing except ferrum by except iron roll 13 again to feeding plate 5, and ironware falls through sloping baffle 14
Enter in the cabinet below body, must be by special messenger from doing regular recovery, the rubbish except ferrum is fallen in connecting tube 16 through tapping channel 15,
It is transported to the conveyance conduit 17 of pneumatic rubbish recovery system by telescoping tube 18 in the presence of negative pressure;5) when, for reducing broken
The vibration causing, on the one hand makes rotating shaft 14 reach dynamic balancing by crushing mechanism Structural strengthening design with adding weighting distribution wheel, reduction is shaken
Dynamic;On the other hand cushion pad 21 is added in the lower section of body by retrofit technique and set between connecting tube and conveyance conduit
Put telescoping tube 18 to carry out weakening vibrations.6), receive the full signal driving of material position when strength reclaims garbage system control centre
Equipment, gas enters conveyance conduit 17 through air inlet pipe, connecting tube, telescoping tube after deafener silencing and damping.