CN106345568A - Solid waste and household garbage pipeline transport hammer cutting type crushing device - Google Patents

Solid waste and household garbage pipeline transport hammer cutting type crushing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106345568A
CN106345568A CN201610896508.3A CN201610896508A CN106345568A CN 106345568 A CN106345568 A CN 106345568A CN 201610896508 A CN201610896508 A CN 201610896508A CN 106345568 A CN106345568 A CN 106345568A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hammer
crushing
solid waste
rubbish
garbage
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201610896508.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106345568B (en
Inventor
张子宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhang Ziyu
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Chengdu Ishuntong Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Filing date
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Publication of CN106345568A publication Critical patent/CN106345568A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106345568B publication Critical patent/CN106345568B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/286Feeding or discharge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/286Feeding or discharge
    • B02C2013/28609Discharge means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/286Feeding or discharge
    • B02C2013/28618Feeding means
    • B02C2013/28672Feed chute arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment and discloses a solid waste and household garbage pipeline transport hammer cutting type crushing device which comprises a body, wherein a feed bin is arranged on the body; the lower end of the feed bin is communicated with a crushing cavity; a rotary shaft is arranged in the crushing cavity; a hammer cutting crushing mechanism is mounted on the rotary shaft and comprises a hammer head, a twisting wheel and multiple mounting discs spaced on the rotary shaft; a mounting space for mounting the hammer head and the twisting wheel is formed between adjacent mounting discs; and at least one twisting wheel for grinding, cutting and crushing the mixed garbage and at least one hammer head for hammer cutting crushing of hard garbage in the mixed garbage are mounted in each mounting space. The device disclosed by the invention is reasonable in structure and convenient to use and operate, can realize comprehensive crushing of various kinds of flexible and hard garbage and perform preliminary screening of the iron pieces in the crushed garbage, improves the crushing efficiency, reduces the crushing dynamic consumption and is suitable for a pneumatic garbage recycling system.

Description

A kind of solid waste and house refuse pipeline transportation hammer cut breaker
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of garbage disposal equipment is and in particular to a kind of solid waste and house refuse pipeline transportation are hammered into shape Cut breaker.
Background technology
In China, the also no rigid rules and regulations constraint of go-no-go poor consciousness, serious, stone, wooden unit and hardware are thrown in mixing Big implements are often launched, and existing strength reclaims garbage system no breaker, cannot reclaim for above material, at all The strength installed reclaims that garbage system is substantially all is in paralysis dead status, causes great waste.
Also there are the device for refuse breaking, the such as utility model of Application No. 201120085547.8 in prior art Patent discloses a kind of hammer blade refuse grinder, and including housing, housing is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening, is provided with hammer in housing Cut crusher chamber, hammer cuts through broken intracavity and is provided with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is connected with device of rotation driving, and rotating shaft is hinged with broken hammer handle, breaks Quartering hammer is hinged with broken hammer handle, the outer face of quartering hammer is provided with active shear blade, and hammer is cut and is installed with anvil knife, anvil in crusher chamber Knife is provided with passive shear blade corresponding with active shear blade: the axis direction along rotating shaft is provided with least two row mutually in rotating shaft Symmetrical quartering hammer, each column quartering hammer includes at least two quartering hammers, and quartering hammer is evenly arranged in rotating shaft centered on rotating shaft On periphery, along the contour direction interlaced arrangement of rotating shaft between two adjacent row quartering hammers.
Although this device can carry out crushing to hard and flexible material to a certain extent, the dynamics that crushes is little, Flexible material is easily wound around, and therefore existing breaker is not suitable for the broken of composting, nor meets strength recovery The use demand of garbage system.
Content of the invention
The present invention leads to recovery system to be paralysed to solve existing strength recovery garbage system because not having breaker Disable and crushing efficiency that existing breaker exists is low, crushing medium is single, composting material can not be crushed And lead to be not applied for the problem that China's strength reclaims in garbage system, and a kind of solid waste and house refuse pipeline fortune are provided Defeated hammer cut breaker, can carry out break process to composting, composting material can either be carried out with paddle type mill and break Broken, compaction type crushes and shearing broken, can carry out break process to the hard ware material rubbish in composting material again, carry High broken efficiency and dynamics, prevent rubbish from blocking strength and reclaim the conveyance conduit of garbage system such that it is able to meet China's gas Power reclaims the use requirement of garbage system.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of solid waste and house refuse pipeline transportation hammer cut breaker, including body, described body are provided with charging Storehouse, the lower end of described feeding warehouse is communicated with crusher chamber, and described broken intracavity is provided with by the first driving means being arranged on body The rotating shaft being rotated cuts crushing mechanism it is characterised in that being provided with hammer in described rotating shaft, and described hammer is cut crushing mechanism and included hammering into shape Head, twist wheel and multiple spaced mounting disc being arranged in rotating shaft, form for installing tup between two adjacent mounting discs With the installing space of twist wheel, be provided with each installing space at least one for carrying out to composting rolling, shearing-crushing Twist wheel and at least one the hard rubbish in composting carried out hammering into shape cut through broken tup.
Tup in each installing space and twist wheel alternate interval setting along the circumferencial direction of mounting disc.
Tup and twist wheel alternate being distributed in adjacent installing space of interval along parallel to rotating shaft axial direction.
Uniformly be provided with the excircle of described twist wheel multiple carry out rolling for composting material, shearing-crushing Grind tooth.
The lower section of described crusher chamber is provided with and hammers into shape cuts the blanking orifice plate that crushing mechanism was mutually adapted and was in arcuation;Described fall Two row's cutter are arranged on material orifice plate, and two row's cutter are located at both sides, described cutter and the mounting disc of crusher chamber respectively It is mutually adapted.
Deironing apparatus for removing the irony material in rubbish are provided with described body.
The lower section of described blanking orifice plate is provided with tilted-putted feeding plate, and described deironing apparatus are arranged under feeding plate End.
Described deironing apparatus include being arranged on below feeding plate except iron roll, described except iron roll is by being arranged on body Two driving means are rotated;The described lower section except iron roll is provided with the inclination for collecting the irony material being removed except iron roll Baffle plate.
The lower section of described feeding plate is provided with tapping channel, and the lower end of described tapping channel is communicated with connecting tube, described company The side of adapter is communicated with air inlet pipe, and the opposite side of described connecting tube and supporting strength reclaim the conveyance conduit of garbage system even Logical.I other words composting material falls into discharging by blanking orifice plate, feeding plate after broken intracavity crushes in the presence of deadweight Passage, then enters in conveyance conduit through connecting tube, reclaims the negative-pressure power system of garbage system in conveyance conduit by strength Middle generation negative-pressure pneumatic is transported in the refuse transfer box in the central collection station in system and is temporarily stored.
Rubbish drops down onto feeding plate up and down from blanking orifice plate, and rubbish is delivered to tapping channel by feeding plate, then through connecting tube Enter in conveyance conduit.
Described feeding warehouse is provided with rotary shaft, and the outer wall of described feeding warehouse is provided with the liquid for driving rotary shaft to rotate Cylinder pressure or cylinder, described rotary shaft is provided with two rotor plates, and feeding warehouse is divided into recyclable rubbish storehouse and not by described rotor plate Recyclable rubbish storehouse, rotor plate is being followed during rotary shaft rotates optionally by recyclable rubbish storehouse or not recyclable rubbish Rubbish storehouse is connected with crusher chamber.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
The solid waste of the present invention and house refuse pipeline transportation hammer cut breaker, can be to mixing by arranging breaker Hard rubbish in rubbish material and flexible rubbish carry out break process, and composting is after broken intracavity crushes in the work of deadweight With under tapping channel is fallen into by blanking orifice plate, feeding plate, then enter in conveyance conduit through connecting tube, rubbish reclaimed by strength The negative-pressure power system of system produces negative-pressure pneumatic in conveyance conduit and is transported to the rubbish in the central collection facility in system Temporarily stored in transport box.The present invention first carries out break process it is therefore an objective to prevent in composting to composting material Bulky Waste and hard rubbish blocking conveyance conduit and cause systemic breakdown disable.
The hammer of the present invention is cut crushing mechanism and is passed through to arrange tup and twist wheel, when rubbish material enters crusher chamber through feeding warehouse When, hard rubbish material (such as stone, wood etc.) is crushed by tup, meanwhile by twist wheel, tup is not had Broken rubbish carries out rolling broken and shearing break process so that the present invention (can include hard to composting material Material and flexible material) processed;And tup and twist wheel are followed rotating shaft and are rotated simultaneously, it is possible to increase rubbish material breaks Broken efficiency and dynamics, roll the rubbish material after reducing is processed and have the characteristics that small volume, be easy to strength and reclaim through over-twist wheel Garbage system is conveyed by conveyance conduit, prevents rubbish from situation about blocking in conveyance conduit, can effectively reduce gas The invisible waste of power garbage retrieving system blower fan, more can meet the demand that strength reclaims garbage system.
Multiple tups in each installing space of the present invention and multiple twist wheel alternate along the circumferencial direction of mounting disc Interval setting;Tup and twist wheel are distributed in adjacent installing space along alternate interval parallel to rotating shaft axial direction Interior so that the present invention can simultaneously using hammering, shear and roll broken, tup carries out beating broken, twist wheel to hard ware material Material is carried out roll reducing processing and scraping down and send, flexible material (rope, clothes, cloth etc.) cannot beat, it is broken to roll When, by circular arc blanking orifice plate and be arranged on the cutter of crusher chamber both sides and carry out tearing up, cut off broken, and cutter The flexible material being wrapped in rotating shaft can also be cut off, improve the crushing performance of the present invention further.
The present invention passes through the setting in the lower section of feeding plate and removes iron roll, and the irony material in rubbish material can be carried out tentatively Screening, prevents irony feed blocking conveyance conduit it is ensured that strength reclaims the normal operation of garbage system.
The rubbish material that the present invention crushes falls into supporting strength by connecting tube and reclaims in the conveyance conduit of garbage system, breaks Rubbish material after broken is transported by conveyance conduit in the refuse transfer box in central collection facility in the presence of negative-pressure pneumatic Storage, realizes garbage crushing device and strength reclaims the cooperating of garbage system.
The feeding warehouse of the present invention is provided with rotary shaft, and described rotary shaft is provided with two for feeding warehouse is divided into recovery bin With can not recovery bin rotor plate so that the present invention can carry out classifying crushing to recyclable rubbish and non-recyclable rubbish respectively Process, the classification that recyclable rubbish and non-recyclable rubbish are carried out being easy to strength recovery garbage system is reclaimed.
The present invention has device structure rationally, using easy to operate, various flexible and hard rubbish can be carried out comprehensive broken Broken, and preliminary screening can be carried out to the ironware in the rubbish after crushing, improve crushing efficiency, reduce broken power consumption, be suitable for In air conveying garbage system.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional figure structure schematic representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the section view figure structure schematic representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is rotating shaft and tup, the assembly structure diagram of twist wheel of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the tup of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the twist wheel of the present invention;
In figure labelling: 1, body, 2, feeding warehouse, 3, rotor plate, 4, rotary shaft, 5, crusher chamber, 6, rotating shaft, 7, mounting disc, 8, twist with the fingers Wheel, 9, tup, 10, blanking orifice plate, 11, cutter, 12, feeding plate, 13, remove iron roll, 14, sloping baffle, 15, tapping channel, 16th, connecting tube, 17, strength reclaim the conveyance conduit of garbage system, 18, telescoping tube, 19, air inlet pipe, 20, acoustic filter, 21, buffering Pad, 22, cylinder, 23, first driving means, 24, belt, 25, belt pulley, 26, weighting distribution wheel, the 27, second driving means, 28, inspection Repair hole.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, and described embodiment is only a present invention part Embodiment, is not whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art is not making The embodiment used by other being obtained under the premise of creative work, broadly falls into protection scope of the present invention.
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the solid waste of the present invention and house refuse pipeline transportation hammer cut breaker into shape, including body 1, institute State and feeding warehouse 2 is provided with body 1, the lower end of described feeding warehouse 2 is communicated with crusher chamber 5, and crusher chamber 5 is equally provided in body On 1, in described crusher chamber 5, it is provided with the rotating shaft 6 being rotated by the first driving means 23 being arranged on body 1, described turn On axle 6, hammer is installed and cuts crushing mechanism, described hammer cut crushing mechanism include tup 9, twist wheel 8 and multiple spaced be arranged on turn Mounting disc 7 on axle, forms the installing space for installing tup 9 and twist wheel 8, each installation between two adjacent mounting discs 7 Be provided with space at least one for carrying out to composting rolling, the twist wheel 8 of shearing-crushing and at least one to mixing rubbish Hard rubbish in rubbish carries out hammering into shape and cuts through broken tup 9.The periphery setting of described crusher chamber 5 is cut crushing mechanism with hammer and is mutually adapted And the blanking orifice plate 10 in arcuation, wherein blanking orifice plate 10 is arranged on the lower section of crusher chamber 5, thus ensureing the rubbish in feeding warehouse 2 Rubbish material can smoothly enter in crusher chamber 5, and those skilled in the art can be appreciated and understood that, will not be described here.
The solid waste of the present invention and house refuse pipeline transportation hammer cut breaker, can be right by arranging breaker Hard rubbish in composting material and flexible rubbish carry out break process, and composting is after broken intracavity crushes in deadweight In the presence of tapping channel is fallen into by blanking orifice plate, feeding plate, then enter in conveyance conduit through connecting tube, reclaimed by strength The negative-pressure power system of garbage system produces negative-pressure pneumatic in conveyance conduit and is transported in the central collection facility in system Temporarily stored in refuse transfer box.The present invention first carries out break process to composting material it is therefore an objective to prevent from mixing rubbish Bulky Waste in rubbish and hard rubbish block conveyance conduit and cause systemic breakdown to disable.
The hammer of the present invention is cut crushing mechanism and is passed through to arrange tup and twist wheel, when rubbish material enters crusher chamber through feeding warehouse When, hard rubbish material (such as stone, wood etc.) is crushed by tup, meanwhile by twist wheel, tup is not had Broken rubbish carries out rolling broken and shearing break process so that the present invention (can include hard to composting material Material and flexible material) processed;And tup and twist wheel are followed rotating shaft and are rotated simultaneously, it is possible to increase rubbish material breaks Broken efficiency and dynamics, roll the rubbish material after reducing is processed simultaneously and have the characteristics that small volume, be easy to strength through over-twist wheel Reclaim garbage system to be conveyed by conveyance conduit, prevent rubbish from situation about blocking occurring in conveyance conduit, can effectively drop The energy consumption of low pneumatic rubbish recovery system negative-pressure power system;The demand that strength reclaims garbage system more can be met.
In conjunction with accompanying drawing 4 and accompanying drawing 5, as a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, the excircle of described twist wheel 8 uniformly sets Be equipped with multiple carry out rolling for composting material, the stone roller tooth of shearing-crushing.The tup of the present invention and twist wheel are not limited to figure The concrete structure of middle display.
Wherein, one end of rotating shaft is connected with belt pulley 25, and the other end of rotating shaft is connected with weighting distribution wheel 26, first driving means 23 drive belt pulley 25 to rotate through belt 24, thus driving rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and then drive tup and twist wheel to be rotated.Its Middle body 1 is provided with the bearing block for being arranged on rotating shaft on body 1, for the installation of rotating shaft and bearing block, this area Technical staff can be appreciated and understood that, will not be described here.
Tup 9 in each installing space and twist wheel 8 alternate interval setting along the circumferencial direction of mounting disc, are Say tup and twist wheel is spaced is arranged in each installing space;Tup 9 and twist wheel 8 are along parallel to rotating shaft axial direction Alternate being distributed in adjacent installing space of interval, i other words for installing the peace of a tup in an installing space Holding position, therewith mutually corresponding the next one installing space position on install twist wheel so that each installing space in In identical installation site, interval replaces installation tup and twist wheel successively;It is easy to improve the dynamics that composting material crushes.This The circumferencial direction inventing the multiple tups in each installing space and multiple twist wheel along mounting disc alternates interval setting;Hammer Head and twist wheel are distributed in adjacent installing space so that the present invention along alternate interval parallel to rotating shaft axial direction Can simultaneously using hammering, shear and roll broken, tup carries out beating broken to hard ware material, and twist wheel rolls to material Reducing processes and scrapes down and send, and when flexible material (rope, clothes, cloth etc.) cannot be beaten, roll broken, is fallen by circular arc Material orifice plate and be arranged on the cutter of crusher chamber both sides and carry out tearing up, cut off broken, and cutter can also cut off winding Flexible material in rotating shaft, improves the crushing performance of the present invention further.
As a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, two tups and two twist wheels are installed in an installing space, and Two twist wheels are symmetrical arranged along spindle central, and two tups 9 are symmetrical along spindle central.For the ease of tup 9 and twist wheel 8 Install, the one of tup in first installing space is same pin with the bearing pin of a twist wheel of next installing space Axle, another tup in first installing space is same pin with the bearing pin of another twist wheel of next installing space Axle;The bearing pin of a tup in one twist wheel of first installing space and next installing space is same bearing pin, the The bearing pin of another twist wheel in one installing space and another tup in next installing space is same bearing pin, is Say that the tup in each installing space and twist wheel are passed through four bearing pins and can be completed to install.
The tup of the present invention and twist wheel can be arranged in mounting disc by bearing pin, bolt or other modes.
As a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, described blanking orifice plate arranges two row's cutter 11, and two rows cutting Knife is located at the both sides of crusher chamber respectively, and described cutter and mounting disc be mutually adapted, i other words cutter just with mounting disc phase Mutually it is adapted to, thus prevent cutter from producing with tup and twist wheel interfering;Can either be to the flexibility in rubbish by arranging cutter Rubbish carries out cutting process, also can cut simultaneously and be wrapped in the flexible material (as clothes, rope etc.) that crushing mechanism cut by hammer, prevents Only flexible material is wrapped in hammer and cuts on crushing mechanism, improves the effect that rubbish material crushes further.The cutter of the present invention are straight Connect the both sides being arranged on crusher chamber, and separate with blanking orifice plate so that the cutter of the present invention have the spy of installation, convenient disassembly Point.
Deironing apparatus for removing the irony material in rubbish material are provided with the body 1 of the present invention, as this A kind of mode of bright selection, the deironing apparatus of the present invention can be arranged on the lower section of feeding warehouse.
As a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, the lower section of blanking orifice plate 10 is provided with two pieces of feeding plates 12, and two fall There is between flitch 12 gap passed through for rubbish material, described deironing apparatus are arranged on the lower end of feeding plate 12.Except ferrum dress Put including except iron roll 13, except iron roll 13 is located at below the gap between two pieces of feeding plates 12.Can be to rubbish except iron roll by setting Irony material in rubbish material carries out preliminary screening, prevents irony feed blocking conveyance conduit it is ensured that strength reclaims garbage system Normal operation.
Except iron roll 13 is rotated by the second driving means 27 being arranged on body 1;The described downside except iron roll 13 sets It is equipped with for collecting except the sloping baffle 14 of the irony material of absorption on iron roll, except the irony material on iron roll 13 is kept off by inclination Plate 14 landing is interior to the cabinet (receiving space) of body lower end, by setting access hole 28 and ironware clean-up port, work on cabinet Make personnel periodically to carry out reclaiming by ironware clean-up port, be convenient for overhauling by access hole 28 simultaneously.
The lower end of the body 1 of the present invention is provided with and connects for the conveyance conduit 17 being reclaimed garbage system with supporting strength Connecting tube 16, the lower end of described feeding plate 12 is provided with and is delivered to going out of connecting tube 16 for the rubbish exporting feeding plate 12 Material passage 15.Wherein connecting tube 16 is equipped with air inlet pipe 19, and air inlet pipe 19 is equipped with acoustic filter 20, i other words connecting tube 16 with go out Material passage 15 connects, and the side of connecting tube is connected with air inlet pipe 19, and the opposite side of connecting tube reclaims rubbish system with supporting strength The conveyance conduit 17 of system connects.As a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, connecting tube 16 reclaims the conveying of garbage system with strength Between pipeline 17 through telescoping tube 18 even, can effectively be weakened by setting telescoping tube and pass to conveyance conduit and be connected to delivery pipe The vibration of the equipment on road.Gas enters delivery pipe through air inlet pipe, connecting tube, telescopic pipes after deafener silencing and damping Road;Composting falls into tapping channel, Ran Houjing by blanking orifice plate, feeding plate after broken intracavity crushes in the presence of deadweight Connecting tube enters in conveyance conduit, produces negative pressure gas by the negative-pressure power system that strength reclaims garbage system in conveyance conduit Power is transported in the refuse transfer box in the central collection facility in system and is temporarily stored, and realizes garbage crushing device and gas Power reclaims the cooperating of garbage system.
As a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, described feeding warehouse 2 is provided with rotary shaft 4, on the outer wall of described feeding warehouse 2 It is provided with for driving the hydraulic cylinder that rotary shaft rotates or cylinder 22, described rotary shaft 4 is provided with two rotor plates 3, described turn Feeding warehouse 2 is divided into recyclable rubbish storehouse and not recyclable trash repository by dynamic plate 3, and described rotor plate 3 is followed rotary shaft 4 and turned together Dynamic, and described rotor plate 3 during rotating selective by recyclable rubbish storehouse or not recyclable trash repository with broken Chamber 5 connects so that the present invention can carry out classifying crushing process to recyclable rubbish and non-recyclable rubbish respectively, is easy to strength The classification that recyclable rubbish and non-recyclable rubbish are carried out reclaiming garbage system is reclaimed.Carry out back when strength reclaims garbage system During the recyclable rubbish material received, hydraulic cylinder or cylinder drive rotor plate to rotate so that outside be connected to breaker The recyclable rubbish of top storage area falls into crusher chamber and carries out break process, at this moment, can not be in the state of closing by recovery bin; When strength reclaims garbage system and reclaims not recyclable rubbish, hydraulic cylinder or cylinder drive rotor plate to rotate to another way, So that be connected to storage area above breaker not recyclable rubbish fall into crusher chamber and carry out break process, now, Recyclable storehouse is in the state of closing in the presence of rotor plate 3.Wherein two pieces rotor plates 3 are to be connected to together in rotary shaft 4 Carry out selectivity rotation, when strength reclaims garbage system and do not reclaimed, in the presence of two pieces of rotor plates, charging Storehouse is in closed state.
Breaker operationally can produce vibration, in order to weaken the vibration being delivered on the ground being attached thereto, this The bright lower end in body 1 is provided with cushion pad 21.
The present invention has device structure rationally, using easy to operate, various flexible and hard rubbish can be carried out comprehensive broken Broken, and preliminary screening can be carried out to the ironware in the rubbish after crushing, improve crushing efficiency, reduce broken dynamic consumption, be suitable for In air conveying garbage system.
The work work process of the present invention is: 1) first driving means 23 on starting device and reductor rotate, disintegrating machine Start working, electrical machine belt pulley rotates and drives belt pulley 25 to rotate by V-shaped belt 24, and belt pulley 25 rotates makes rotating shaft 6 rotate, and turns Axle 6 rotates thus driving tup in rotating shaft and twist wheel with axis of rotation;2) the second motor drives and rotates except iron roll; 3), when rubbish through dispensing port enter feeding warehouse 2 when, rotor plate 3 category signal instruct cylinder 22 in the presence of selectivity to the left To right rotation, then material is fallen and is crushed on breaker, and tup 9 is beaten broken to hard ware material, and twist wheel 8 is carried out to material Roll reducing and process and scrape down and send, when flexible material (rope, clothes, cloth etc.) cannot be beaten, roll broken, by cutting Cutter 11 carries out tearing, it is broken to cut off, and cutter can also cut off the flexible material being wrapped in rotating shaft 6;4) after, crushing Rubbish filters through circular arc blanking orifice plate 10 and carries out processing except ferrum by except iron roll 13 again to feeding plate 5, and ironware falls through sloping baffle 14 Enter in the cabinet below body, must be by special messenger from doing regular recovery, the rubbish except ferrum is fallen in connecting tube 16 through tapping channel 15, It is transported to the conveyance conduit 17 of pneumatic rubbish recovery system by telescoping tube 18 in the presence of negative pressure;5) when, for reducing broken The vibration causing, on the one hand makes rotating shaft 14 reach dynamic balancing by crushing mechanism Structural strengthening design with adding weighting distribution wheel, reduction is shaken Dynamic;On the other hand cushion pad 21 is added in the lower section of body by retrofit technique and set between connecting tube and conveyance conduit Put telescoping tube 18 to carry out weakening vibrations.6), receive the full signal driving of material position when strength reclaims garbage system control centre Equipment, gas enters conveyance conduit 17 through air inlet pipe, connecting tube, telescoping tube after deafener silencing and damping.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of solid waste and house refuse pipeline transportation hammer cut breaker, including body, described body is provided with into Feed bin, the lower end of described feeding warehouse is communicated with crusher chamber, and described broken intracavity is provided with by the first driving dress being arranged on body Put the rotating shaft being rotated it is characterised in that being provided with hammer in described rotating shaft to cut crushing mechanism, described hammer is cut crushing mechanism and included Tup, twist wheel and multiple spaced mounting disc being arranged in rotating shaft, form between two adjacent mounting discs for installing hammer Head and the installing space of twist wheel, are provided with least one for carrying out rolling, shearing brokenly to composting in each installing space Broken twist wheel and at least one hard rubbish carried out hammering into shape cut through broken tup.
2. a kind of solid waste according to claim 1 and house refuse pipeline transportation hammer cut breaker, its feature exists Alternate interval setting in, the tup in each installing space and twist wheel along the circumferencial direction of mounting disc.
3. a kind of solid waste according to claim 2 and house refuse pipeline transportation hammer cut breaker, its feature exists Alternate being distributed in adjacent installing space of interval in, tup and twist wheel along parallel to rotating shaft axial direction.
4. a kind of solid waste according to claim 1 and house refuse pipeline transportation hammer cut breaker, its feature exists In, the excircle of described twist wheel is uniformly provided with multiple carry out rolling for composting material, the stone roller tooth of shearing-crushing.
5. a kind of solid waste according to claim 1 and house refuse pipeline transportation hammer cut breaker, its feature exists In the lower section of described crusher chamber is provided with and hammers into shape cuts the blanking orifice plate that crushing mechanism was mutually adapted and was in arcuation;Described material-dropping hole Two row's cutter are arranged on plate, and two row's cutter are located at the both sides of crusher chamber respectively, described cutter are mutual with mounting disc Adaptation.
6. a kind of solid waste according to claim 5 and house refuse pipeline transportation hammer cut breaker, its feature exists In the deironing apparatus for removing the irony material in rubbish are provided with described body.
7. a kind of solid waste according to claim 6 and house refuse pipeline transportation hammer cut breaker, its feature exists In the lower section of described blanking orifice plate is provided with tilted-putted feeding plate, and described deironing apparatus are arranged on the lower end of feeding plate.
8. a kind of solid waste according to claim 7 and house refuse pipeline transportation hammer cut breaker, its feature exists In, described deironing apparatus include being arranged on below feeding plate except iron roll, described except iron roll is by the second drive being arranged on body Dynamic device is rotated;The described lower section except iron roll is provided with and keeps off for the inclination collecting the irony material being removed except iron roll Plate.
9. a kind of solid waste according to claim 6 and house refuse pipeline transportation hammer cut breaker, its feature exists In the lower section of described feeding plate is provided with tapping channel, and the lower end of described tapping channel is communicated with connecting tube, described connecting tube Side is communicated with air inlet pipe, and the conveyance conduit that the opposite side of described connecting tube reclaims garbage system with supporting strength connects.
10. cut breaker is hammered into shape according to a kind of arbitrary described solid waste of claim 1-9 and house refuse pipeline transportation, its It is characterised by, described feeding warehouse is provided with rotary shaft, the outer wall of described feeding warehouse is provided with for driving rotary shaft to rotate Hydraulic cylinder or cylinder, described rotary shaft is provided with two rotor plates, described rotor plate by feeding warehouse be divided into recyclable rubbish storehouse and Not recyclable trash repository, rotor plate is being followed during rotary shaft rotates optionally by recyclable rubbish storehouse or not recyclable Trash repository is connected with crusher chamber.
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