CN2447159Y

CN2447159Y - Waste tyre crushing separator

Info

Publication number: CN2447159Y
Application number: CN00258266U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴峻郎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-10-20
Filing date: 2000-10-20
Publication date: 2001-09-12
Anticipated expiration: 2010-10-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waste tyre crushing and separating machine. The interior of a machine platform is provided with a roll-in mechanism, a crushing roller, and a separation conveying belt, wherein, the roll-in mechanism is arranged on the input side above the machine platform, and is composed of an upper conveying rolling shaft assembly, and a lower conveying rolling shaft assembly. The upper conveying rolling shaft assembly and the lower conveying rolling shaft assembly are formed by the arrangement of a plurality of rolling shafts. The crushing roller is arranged behind the output end of the roll-in mechanism, and the circumferential surface of the crushing roller is provided with a plurality of cutting knives which are in alternate arrangement. The separation conveying belt is arranged under a screen, and is composed of a front conveying belt and a back conveying belt. The volume is reduced, the occupation area is decreased, the cost is reduced, and then the market competitiveness is increased.

Description

Damaged tire is pulverized seperator

The utility model relates to a kind of damaged tire and pulverizes seperator, mainly installing one rolls into mechanism, pulverizes cylinder, separates conveyer belt etc. in a board, and must damaged tire be rolled into by means of rolling into mechanism, and it is smashed by pulverizing cylinder, by separating conveyer belt the damaged tire of pulverizing is separated into rubber and wire again, and is pulverized damaged tire and reclaimed use.

Press, the vapour of generally scrapping, locomotive tire are because One's name is legion, and because damaged tire can natural decomposition, therefore, when early stage, handle damaged tire, but damaged tire can produce waste gas when burning in the mode of burning, and the severe contamination air quality, and, therefore die out already because environmental consciousness comes back.Moreover the annual tire of being scrapped constantly increases, and does not let alone to pile up if do not handle, and then continues to enlarge the area of piling up always and takes up space, and also become the place that the vector mosquito grows easily.Therefore, damaged tire is not if deal carefully with, and problems such as its environmental issue of deriving, health are not little to the destruction that environment causes; And in the face of the handling problem of damaged tire, because damaged tire can't natural decomposition, best processing mode only has its recycling, makes it heavily be covered use, to reduce damaged tire to problems such as environmental protection that environment was caused, health.

And must earlier it be chopped into strip, little bulk or powdery etc. at the preceding of recovery damaged tire, reclaim operation for follow-up reprocessing or recasting etc.; And known damaged tire reclaims filament cutter, be equiped with a pay-off and chasing-attachment in a body, this pay-off is two relative up and down cylinders, and rotate with a motor drives cylinder, send in this body will cut off the tabular damaged tire of slivering, and this chasing-attachment sets firmly the discoid tool rest of a plurality of concentrics on a rotating shaft, be provided with the blade locking part in discoid tool rest, and the horizontal diffusion knife that on the blade locking part of each discoid tool rest, locks, this rotating shaft is driven by motor again, make to drive the diffusion knife rotation, be cut into the strand shape with the damaged tire that bar is tabular.

Other has the device with steel wire in the damaged tire and nylon separation removal, mainly include a coarse cutter, the multistage roller press, magnetic separator, fine crusher, winnowing machine etc., must borrow coarse cutter that the damaged tire rough lumber is become tire debris, by the multistage roller press tire debris is rolled into mixture in small, broken bits again, metal object in the damaged tire is separated with nonmetal thing, then, again by magnetic separator with the sucking-off of going ahead of the rest of the metal object in the mixture, then, in small, broken bits once more by the mixture of fine crusher separating metal thing again, and dissociate nylon and rubber are separated with rubber nylon by winnowing machine again with wind-force; Yet, this kind device is connected to form with conveyer belt by the Work machine of many platform independent, again by each independently machinery finish operations such as rough lumber, in small, broken bits, sorting separately, therefore, it forms comparatively complicated, because each independently must connect with conveyer belt between machinery, and accounts for bigger area and space, so, the factory building that space required is big, laying the separate machine in each step, thus its to reclaim cost of making higher, and reduced market competitiveness.

The applicant pulverizes device to reclaim thoughts on known being used for damaged tire, because of each step is finished with machinery independently, because of each independently machinery connect with conveyer belt, thereby, the big factory of space required 1 lays, so its required cost is higher and reduce market competitiveness; The applicant thus set about the design, design a kind of damaged tire eventually and pulverize machine with single body of pulverizing and sorting, it is mainly installed one and rolls into mechanism, pulverizing cylinder, separation conveyer belt etc. in a board, wherein this rolls into the input side that mechanism is installed in the board top, and it is arranged in upper and lower conveying roller groups by a plurality of roller bearings, and install the ratchet roller on each roller bearing, and the roller bearing of this upper and lower arrangement borrows motor drive chain to rotate synchronously separately; This pulverizing cylinder is installed in the output rear that rolls into mechanism again, is equiped with a plurality of staggered shredder bars on its periphery, is equiped with the screen cloth of an arcuation again in the below of pulverizing cylinder; And this separation conveyer belt is installed in the below of pulverizing cylinder, and opens and separate conveyer belt a plurality of cylinders of installing between two relative support bodys, and the output roller that is positioned at output has tape; And must damaged tire be rolled into by means of rolling into mechanism, and by pulverizing cylinder it is smashed, by separating conveyer belt the damaged tire of pulverizing is separated into rubber and wire again; Owing to be single body, and need not connect that so its volume is less, shared area is also less, thereby be minimized cost to improve market competitiveness with conveyer belt.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of damaged tire and pulverizes seperator, by means of rolling into mechanism damaged tire is rolled into, and by pulverizing cylinder it is smashed, by separating conveyer belt the damaged tire of pulverizing is separated into rubber and wire again, and is pulverized damaged tire and reclaimed use.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of damaged tire pulverizing seperator, it is characterized in that: mainly installing one rolls into mechanism, pulverizes cylinder, separates conveyer belt in a board; Wherein, roll into mechanism and be installed in the input side of board top, this rolls into mechanism and is made of last conveying roller groups and the following roller groups of carrying, and upper and lower conveying roller groups is rearranged by a plurality of roller bearings, and the roller bearing of upper and lower arrangement borrows motor to drive chain separately, on each roller bearing, be equiped with a plurality of ratchet rollers again, and the ratchet roller between adjacent roller bearing intersects staggered; Pulverize cylinder and be installed in the output rear that rolls into mechanism, and this pulverizing cylinder is driven by a motor, is equiped with a plurality of staggered shredder bars again on the periphery of this pulverizing cylinder; Be equiped with the screen cloth of an arcuation in addition in the below of pulverizing cylinder, and respectively be equiped with cutter outside at the two ends of screen cloth; Separate conveyer belt and be installed in the screen cloth below, and this separation conveyer belt is made up of preceding conveyer belt and rear carrier, had tape in the cylinder of this rear carrier input; Two medial surfaces in board respectively are provided with groove again, and the support body of preceding conveyer belt and rear carrier both sides is inserted in the groove.

The periphery of described pulverizing cylinder is provided with the staggered square cutter of a plurality of inclinations and holds the hole, and this cutter holds the hole and slopes inwardly recessed in periphery, and hold the hole in cutter and be provided with a screwed hole, and this shredder bar is a flat positive square body, and be provided with a circular hole in shredder bar, and the shredder bar of square shape passes and screws in bolt in the screwed hole that cutter holds the hole.

A spring ejection is respectively borrowed at described roller bearing two ends of going up the medial extremity of carrying roller groups.

Owing to adopt such scheme: reduced volume reducing its shared area, and must reduce cost to increase market competitiveness.

For making the utility model clear and definite more full and accurate, cooperate following each diagram to describe in detail as the back now:

Graphic simple declaration

Fig. 1 cutaway view of the present utility model

The three-dimensional system figure of the assembling of installing ratchet roller on Fig. 2 the utility model roller bearing

The schematic diagram of the staggered ratchet roller of intersection on Fig. 3 the utility model roller bearing

Fig. 4 the utility model is pulverized the cross-sectional end view of cylinder

The cutter that Fig. 5 the utility model is pulverized cylinder holds hole arrangement expansion schematic diagram

Fig. 6 the utility model separates the stereogram of the rear carrier of conveyer belt

Fig. 7 the utility model separates conveyer belt and is installed in the interior side view of board

Fig. 8 the utility model is pulverized cylinder axial device cutaway view

At first, see also Fig. 1, the utility model is installed one and is rolled into mechanism 1, pulverizing cylinder 2, separation conveyer belt 3 etc. in a board 40, now that the relevant position and the structure division of each mechanism is as follows:

Roll into mechanism 1, it is installed in the input side of board 40 tops, this rolls into mechanism 1 and is made of last conveying roller groups 11 and the following roller groups 12 of carrying, carry roller groups 11 and carry roller groups 12 to rearrange down and go up by a plurality of roller bearings 111, and on, the roller bearing 111 of following arrangement is borrowed motor 13 separately, 14

drive chain

15,16 and rotate synchronously, on each roller bearing 111, be equiped with a plurality of ratchet rollers 17 again, as shown in Figure 2, and the ratchet roller 17 of 111 of adjacent roller bearings intersects staggered, as shown in Figure 3: a spring 18 ejections are respectively borrowed at the roller bearing 111a two ends that should go up the medial extremity of carrying roller groups 11 again, make the ratchet roller 17 that is installed on the roller bearing 111a be able to freely swing up and down.

Pulverize cylinder 2, it is installed in the output rear that rolls into mechanism 1, and should pulverize being driven by a motor 21 of cylinder, is equiped with a plurality of staggered shredder bars 22 again on the periphery of this pulverizing cylinder 2, as Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5; In addition in pulverize cylinder the below be equiped with the screen cloth 25 of an arcuation, and respectively be equiped with cutter 26 outside at the two ends of screen cloth 25.

Separate conveyer belt 3, it is installed in the below of screen cloth 25, and should separate conveyer belt 3 and be made up of preceding conveyer belt 31 and rear carrier 32, has tape 321a such as Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 6 in the cylinder 321 of these rear carrier 32 inputs; Two medial surfaces in board 40 respectively are provided with groove 401 again, and the support body 322 of rear carrier 32 both sides must be inserted in the groove 401, and rear carrier 32 is installed in the board 40, as shown in Figure 7.

According to above-mentioned structure, when the utility model is implemented, damaged tire 5 must be sent into by the input side of board 40, and borrow and to roll into mechanism 1 damaged tire 5 is rolled in the board 40, by pulverizing cylinder 2 damaged tire 5 is smashed again, and borrow the outer cutter 26 of pulverizing cylinder 2 and screen cloth 25 two ends that damaged tire 5 is ground into rubber grain 51 and wire 52, then relending the preceding conveyer belt 31 that separates conveyer belt 3 sends it, when the rubber grain 51 that mixes and wire 52 during by rear carrier 32, because the cylinder 321 on the input of this rear carrier 32 has tape 321a, therefore, wire 52 in the damaged tire of pulverizing 5 must be attracted by the tape 321a of cylinder 321, and when the damaged tire of pulverizing 5 was transported to end, rubber grain 51 can not be attracted because of it, store in the 6a and directly fall into downwards, and wire 52 is because of being attracted by cylinder 321, so wire 52 must be separated, and falls into another storage cylinder 6b, therefore, be able to separate rubber particle 51 and wire 52.

Moreover, because this rolls on the roller bearing 111 of mechanism 1 and is equiped with ratchet roller 17, and it is staggered that the ratchet roller 17 on the adjacent roller bearing 111 is intersection, and rolling into going up of mechanism 1 carries roller groups 11 and carries the direct of travel of roller groups 12 to become intersection down, so, when under the upward conveying roller groups 11 that rolls into mechanism reaches, carrying roller groups 12 to move, must borrow the ratchet roller 17 on the roller bearing 111 that damaged tire 5 is rolled in the board 40 and with its flattening by force, make it be able to be pulverized cylinder 2 damaged tire 5 is ground into graininess.

And a spring 18 ejections are respectively borrowed at the roller bearing 111a two ends that should go up the medial extremity of carrying roller groups 11, make the ratchet roller 17 that is installed on the roller bearing 111a be able to freely swing up and down, thereby, must adjust height automatically along with the size of damaged tire 5, be beneficial to that damaged tire 5 is rolled into cutting and pulverize.

Again because these pulverizing cylinder 2 belows are equiped with the screen cloth 25 of an arcuation, when damaged tire 5 is cut, if when producing bigger fragment, because volume more greatly can't be by the sieve aperture of screen cloth 25, and stay between screen cloth 25 and the pulverizing cylinder 2, can borrow and pulverize once more its cutting being pulverized of cylinder, it is crushed to can be by the granular size of screen cloth 25.

In addition, since this separations conveyer belt 3 insert in the groove 401 in board 40, therefore by means of the support body 322 of its both sides, when if separation conveyer belt 3 needs repairing, only must extract out and can keep in repair, because of it is a separable structure, so must conveniently keep in repair and assemble separating conveyer belt 3.

Other sees also Fig. 8, the two ends of this pulverizing cylinder 2 are hubbed on the bearing block 402 of board 40 both sides again, and the diameter of axle size of pulverizing cylinder 2 two ends is the same, and because the diameter of pulverizing cylinder 2 is big and length is quite long, when if board 40 is placed on the corner of factory building, no matter it is by FS corner, all can will pulverize cylinder 2 from spacious one side and extract out, and the shredder bar 22 that can conveniently keep in repair or change the outfit.

Because mechanism 1, pulverizing cylinder 2, the separation conveyer belts 3 etc. of rolling into of the present utility model are installed in the board 40, and be single body, do not account for area and space in the factory building so its volume is less, thereby can conveniently be installed in the factory building, and must reduce the expenditure of cost.

Other sees also Fig. 4 and Fig. 8, it is staggered to be provided with a plurality of inclinations in the periphery of this pulverizing cylinder 2, the square cutter of arranging as the V shape holds hole 23, and this cutter holds hole 23 and slopes inwardly recessed in periphery, and hold hole 23 in cutter and be provided with a screwed hole 231, and this shredder bar 22 is a flat positive square body, and be provided with a circular hole 222 in shredder bar 22, must be with the shredder bar 22 of square shape, pass and screw in the screwed hole 231 that cutter holds hole 23 with bolt 24, hold on the hole 23 shredder bar 22 is installed in the cutter of pulverizing cylinder 2.

And because shredder bar 22 is a flat positive square body, so it has eight cutting limits 223 to use for cutting, and when the cutting limit 223 of any side was worn, then limit 223 was cut in conversion arbitrarily, make it keep sharp keen cutting limit 223, thereby filled a part use shredder bar 22; And the installing because this shredder bar 22 tilts makes this shredder bar 22 get rectangular-shaped point of a knife incision damaged tire 5 earlier, and is beneficial to cutting, and can reduce cutting power.

Claims

1, a kind of damaged tire is pulverized seperator, it is characterized in that: mainly installing one rolls into mechanism, pulverizes cylinder, separates conveyer belt in a board; Wherein, roll into mechanism and be installed in the input side of board top, this rolls into mechanism and is made of last conveying roller groups and the following roller groups of carrying, and upper and lower conveying roller groups is rearranged by a plurality of roller bearings, and the roller bearing of upper and lower arrangement borrows motor to drive chain separately, on each roller bearing, be equiped with a plurality of ratchet rollers again, and the ratchet roller between adjacent roller bearing intersects staggered; Pulverize cylinder and be installed in the output rear that rolls into mechanism, and this pulverizing cylinder is driven by a motor, is equiped with a plurality of staggered shredder bars again on the periphery of this pulverizing cylinder; Be equiped with the screen cloth of an arcuation in addition in the below of pulverizing cylinder, and respectively be equiped with cutter outside at the two ends of screen cloth; Separate conveyer belt and be installed in the screen cloth below, and this separation conveyer belt is made up of preceding conveyer belt and rear carrier, had tape in the cylinder of this rear carrier input; Two medial surfaces in board respectively are provided with groove again, and the support body of preceding conveyer belt and rear carrier both sides is inserted in the groove.

2, damaged tire as claimed in claim 1 is pulverized seperator, it is characterized in that: the periphery of described pulverizing cylinder is provided with the staggered square cutter of a plurality of inclinations and holds the hole, and this cutter holds the hole and slopes inwardly recessed in periphery, and hold the hole in cutter and be provided with a screwed hole, and this shredder bar is a flat positive square body, and be provided with a circular hole in shredder bar, and the shredder bar of square shape passes and screws in bolt in the screwed hole that cutter holds the hole.

3, damaged tire as claimed in claim 1 is pulverized seperator, it is characterized in that: a spring ejection is respectively borrowed at described roller bearing two ends of going up the medial extremity of carrying roller groups.