CN207044749U - A kind of high-efficiency refuse processing unit - Google Patents

A kind of high-efficiency refuse processing unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207044749U
CN207044749U CN201720804228.5U CN201720804228U CN207044749U CN 207044749 U CN207044749 U CN 207044749U CN 201720804228 U CN201720804228 U CN 201720804228U CN 207044749 U CN207044749 U CN 207044749U
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China
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rotating shaft
processing unit
discharging opening
refuse processing
compression
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CN201720804228.5U
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李飞桦
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Guangzhou Xiamen Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Xiamen Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of high-efficiency refuse processing unit, including housing, disintegrating mechanism, compression mechanism and drive mechanism, drive mechanism and disintegrating mechanism, compression mechanism is respectively connected with, the disintegrating mechanism includes grinding bucket, crush rotating shaft and collecting vessel, the collecting vessel bottom is formed with the first discharging opening, the compression mechanism includes ball screw, feed screw nut and piston, compressed pipe is arranged with outside the ball screw, the compressed pipe is connected by feed pipe with the first discharging opening, described compressed pipe one end is the second discharging opening, the housing is provided with the lower block for coordinating compressed garbage with piston.High-efficiency refuse processing unit provided by the utility model efficiently facilitates, various garbage is set sufficiently to be crushed and stirred, so as to reduce the volume of house refuse, more convenient compression, and the broken rubbish with after stirring of disintegrating mechanism can after further compression be transported in refuse collection box and is collected by compression mechanism.

Description

A kind of high-efficiency refuse processing unit
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of high-efficiency refuse processing unit.
Background technology
With expanding economy and the raising of living standards of the people, the yield of rubbish is also on the increase, such as dining room kitchen Room rubbish, if processing is bad will seriously to pollute environment.At present, the garbage in most of dining room do not obtain timely processing with The house refuse of blocking sewer pipe, particularly kitchen garbage and toilet paper etc is caused, is typically to be exhausted directly in sewer, day is accumulated The moon is tired, can often block sewer pipe.Although these house refuses need unified recycling, past in actual life Toward being ignored, this just needs to carry out these rubbish preliminary simple process, i.e., carries out house refuse after pulverization process again Carry out unified recycling in next step.
Also there are some rubbish apparatus for crushing and treating on existing market, these rubbish apparatus for crushing and treating are not only complicated, Noise is big, high energy consumption, and crush efficiency is low, operation inconvenience.Therefore, it is badly in need of studying a kind of high-efficiency refuse processing unit to adapt to The demand in market.
Utility model content
A purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of new technical scheme of high-efficiency refuse processing unit.
According to one side of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of high-efficiency refuse processing unit, including housing and be arranged on Disintegrating mechanism, compression mechanism and drive mechanism in housing, the disintegrating mechanism include grinding bucket, be inserted into grinding bucket and with The crushing rotating shaft of drive mechanism rotation connection, be sleeved on the collecting vessel of grinding bucket bottom, the grinding bucket bottom formed with sieve aperture, The grinding bucket upper inside wall is configured with some inverted first cutting knifes, and crushing rotating shaft second cutting knife of superstructure is described Crush rotating shaft bottom and be provided with the scraping plate mechanism coordinated with grinding bucket, the collecting vessel bottom is described formed with the first discharging opening Compression mechanism includes ball screw, the feed screw nut on ball screw and the piston being arranged on feed screw nut, institute State and compressed pipe is arranged with outside ball screw, the compressed pipe top is connected with feed pipe, and the feed pipe and the first discharging opening connect Logical, the drive mechanism includes two spindle motors and decelerator, and two spindle motor is connected with polarity switch, two spindle motor Upper end is connected with crushing axis of rotation, and the lower end of two spindle motor is connected by decelerator with ball screw, the compressed pipe It is the second discharging opening away from decelerator one end, the housing is provided with for coordinating with piston close to the second discharging opening opening position The lower block of compressed garbage, the lower block can be rotated when by thrust centered on its upper end tie point to side.
Preferably, the drive mechanism also includes being arranged on the first V belt wheels of the upper end rotating shaft of two spindle motors, is arranged on powder The 2nd V belt wheels and the V bands of the first V belt wheels of connection and the 2nd V belt wheels in broken rotating shaft, the diameter of the first V belt wheels are more than The diameter of 2nd V belt wheels.
Preferably, the case top is provided with feed hopper, and the feed hopper connects with grinding bucket top.
Preferably, first discharging opening is located to deviate on collecting vessel and crushed at rotating shaft 50mm spaced positions.
Preferably, second discharge outlet is provided with refuse collection box.
Preferably, the compressed pipe is provided with away from decelerator one end bottom formed with leaking hole, the compressed pipe lower section The liquid-collecting box relative with leak hole site.
Preferably, the scraping plate mechanism includes scraper plate and connecting plate, and scraper plate is arranged on by two connecting plates and blends rotating shaft On, described two connecting plates form a triangle with the scraper plate.
One of the present utility model has technical effect that, the high efficacious prescriptions of high-efficiency refuse processing unit provided by the utility model Just, by the setting of disintegrating mechanism, various garbage is enable sufficiently to be crushed and stirred, so as to reduce house refuse Volume, is more convenient compression, on the one hand drive mechanism accelerates the mixing speed of disintegrating mechanism, improves crushing effect, the opposing party Face can slow down the rotating speed of the ball screw of compression mechanism, realize slow compressed garbage, be easy to garbage collection operations, avoid simultaneously Human body is damaged;And the broken rubbish with after stirring of disintegrating mechanism can be transported rubbish after further compression by compression mechanism It is collected in rubbish disposable box.In addition, high-efficiency refuse processing unit automaticity provided by the utility model is high, controlling party Just, moreover, house refuse can be carried out into separation of solid and liquid automatically, and can drive mechanism device can be facilitated to be rinsed and repair, keep away Exempt from generating means short circuit.
It is of the present utility model other by referring to the drawings to the detailed description of exemplary embodiment of the present utility model Feature and its advantage will be made apparent from.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing of a part for constitution instruction describes embodiment of the present utility model, and uses together with the description In explanation principle of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the high-efficiency refuse processing unit that the utility model embodiment provides.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation for the disintegrating mechanism that the utility model embodiment provides.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for the scraping plate mechanism that the utility model embodiment provides.
Embodiment
Various exemplary embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail now with reference to accompanying drawing.It should be noted that:It is unless another Illustrate outside, the part and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and numerical value otherwise illustrated in these embodiments is unlimited The scope of the utility model processed.
The description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment is illustrative to be never used as to this practicality below New and its application or any restrictions used.
It may be not discussed in detail for technology and equipment known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant, but in appropriate situation Under, the technology and equipment should be considered as part for specification.
In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely exemplary, without It is as limitation.Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it need not be further discussed in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.
It should be noted that the orientation term such as left and right, upper and lower in the utility model embodiment, is only relatively general each other Read or using the normal operating condition of product as reference, and should not be regarded as restrictive.
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of high-efficiency refuse processing unit.At the high-efficiency refuse Reason device includes housing 1 and the disintegrating mechanism, compression mechanism and the drive mechanism 2 that are arranged in housing 1, the drive mechanism 2 It is connected respectively with disintegrating mechanism, compression mechanism, drive mechanism 2 includes two spindle motors 21 and decelerator 22.
Housing 1 for example can be rectangular housing, and the top of housing 1 is provided with the feed hopper 11 for garbage throwing, charging Bucket is connected with disintegrating mechanism top, and the bottom side of housing 1 is provided with refuse collection box 12, rubbish can be set with refuse collection box 12 Rubbish collecting bag, the charging aperture of compression mechanism be connected with disintegrating mechanism and by disintegrating mechanism crush and stir after garbage-compressing pusher Into refuse collection box 12.
Wherein, disintegrating mechanism includes grinding bucket 31, crushes rotating shaft 32 and collecting vessel 33, and the collecting vessel 33, which is sleeved on, to be blended 31 bottoms of bucket, crush the upper end of rotating shaft 32 and be inserted into through collecting vessel 33 in grinding bucket 31, crush the lower end of rotating shaft 32 and drive mechanism 2 Rotation connection.Feed hopper 11 connects with the top of grinding bucket 31, the bottom of grinding bucket 31 formed with sieve aperture, the bottom of collecting vessel 33 formed with First discharging opening 331, the first discharging opening 331, which is located on collecting vessel 33, to be deviateed at the 50mm spaced positions for crushing rotating shaft 32.By powder The feed link that broken mechanism crushes is crossed sieve aperture and fallen into collecting vessel 33, and can enter compression mechanism by the first discharging opening 331.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3 the upper inside wall of grinding bucket 31 is configured with some inverted first cutting knifes 311, the first cutting knife 311 It is triangular in shape, across a certain distance and be interspersed to each other on the inwall of grinding bucket 31, its from the inwall of grinding bucket 31 obliquely Stretch out.The second cutting knife of superstructure 321 of rotating shaft 32 is crushed, the second cutting knife 321 is multiple and is interspersed on rotating shaft 32 is crushed, And coordinate from crushing rotating shaft 32 and stretching out obliquely with the first cutting knife 311 interval, the upper end of the second cutting knife 321 is less than the first cutting knife 311 lower end.Crush the bottom of rotating shaft 32 and be provided with the scraping plate mechanism 34 coordinated with grinding bucket, scraping plate mechanism 34 includes scraper plate 341 With connecting plate 342, scraper plate 341 is arranged on by two connecting plates 342 and crushed in rotating shaft 32, two connecting plates 342 and scraper plate 341 Form a triangle.
Disintegrating mechanism of the present utility model passes through the first cutting knife 311, the second cutting knife 321 and scraping plate mechanism 34 that are interspersed To blend rubbish, scraping plate mechanism 34 can help to meet the rubbish for requiring size by the rubbish that sieve aperture and being unsatisfactory for requires by from Heart effect continues through the first cutting knife 311, the second cutting knife 321 and scraping plate mechanism 34 to blend, so as to reduce the volume of rubbish, Enable the more convenient compression of the rubbish after crushing, and improve the efficiency of rubbish flour.
Wherein, compression mechanism includes ball screw 43, the feed screw nut on ball screw 43 and is arranged on silk Piston 44 on stem nut, the ball screw 43 are arranged with compressed pipe 42 outside, and the top of compressed pipe 42 is away from decelerator 22 One end is connected with feed pipe 41, and the feed pipe 41 connects with the first discharging opening 331.Compressed pipe 42 is close to the one end of decelerator 22 Splash guard is provided with, ball screw 43 is inserted on splash guard, and compressed pipe 42 is the second discharging opening away from the one end of decelerator 22, rubbish Rubbish disposable box 12 is arranged on the second discharge outlet.
In addition, compressed pipe 42 is set away from one end bottom of decelerator 22 formed with leaking hole 421, the lower section of compressed pipe 42 There is the liquid-collecting box 13 relative with the position of leaking hole 421, liquid-collecting box 13 is used for the waste water for collecting trash folder band and piston 44 compresses rubbish Liquid caused by rubbish.
Drive mechanism 2 includes two spindle motors 21 and decelerator 22, and the upper end of two spindle motors 21 rotates phase with crushing rotating shaft 32 Even, the lower end of two spindle motors 21 is connected by decelerator 22 with ball screw 43.Compressed pipe 42 is the away from the one end of decelerator 22 Two discharging openings, the housing 1 are being provided with the lower block for coordinating compressed garbage with piston 44 close to the second discharging opening opening position Block 6, the lower block 6 can be rotated when by thrust centered on its upper end tie point to side.
Drive mechanism also 2 includes being arranged on the first V belt wheels 23 of the upper end rotating shaft of two spindle motors 21, is arranged on crushing rotating shaft The 2nd V belt wheels 24 on 32 and the V bands 25 of the first V belt wheels 23 of connection and the 2nd V belt wheels 24, the first V belt wheels 23 it is straight Footpath is more than the diameter of the 2nd V belt wheels 24 so that crushes rotating shaft 32 and accelerates rotating speed relative to motor 21, improves mixing effect. After two spindle motors 21 start, its upper end rotating shaft drives the first V belt wheels 23 to rotate, and the first V belt wheels 23 drive the 2nd V by V bands 25 Belt wheel 24 rotates, the 2nd V belt wheels 24 so that drive crush rotating shaft 32 rotate;And the lower end rotating shaft of two spindle motor 21 passes through decelerator 22 It is connected with ball screw 43, the rotating speed of ball screw 43 can be slowed down, realize slow compressed garbage, while avoid causing operator Injury.In addition, the installation of drive mechanism 2 is located away from disintegrating mechanism and compression mechanism, device can be facilitated to be rinsed and repair, Avoid generating means short-circuit.
Two spindle motors 21 are also associated with polarity switch, and polarity switch is connected by wire with two spindle motors 21, polarity switch The rotation direction of the controllable rotating shaft of two spindle motor 21, on the one hand, the rotation side that polarity switch passes through the control rotating shaft of two spindle motor 21 To can change and crush rotating shaft 32 and turn to so that disintegrating mechanism crushes more thorough to rubbish, and on the other hand, polarity switch passes through Control the rotation direction of the rotating shaft of two spindle motor 21 so that the piston 44 of compression mechanism can move back and forth, and realize compression mechanism pair Rubbish repeated compression.
The high-efficiency refuse processing unit of the utility model embodiment is when carrying out garbage disposal:Starter, rubbish is existed The feed hopper 11 at the top of housing 1 pours into, and rubbish is crushed by disintegrating mechanism, the fritter rubbish after crushing goes out by first Material mouth 331 falls to compressed pipe 42, and the piston 44 of compression mechanism drives rubbish to be moved to the second discharging opening direction, and with lower block 6 mutual cooperation effect, rubbish are compressed into cake block 5, continue to make piston 44 move to the second discharging opening direction, instantly block 6 After suffered thrust is more than default 1200N, lower block 6 can outwards be rotated centered on tie point of its upper end with housing 1 And then discharge the second discharging opening, compression mechanism driving piston 44 continue move to the second discharging opening direction, up to cake block 5 drop into Refuse collection box 12;Compression mechanism has leaking hole 421 to be flowed into the when waste liquid that oozes out of compressed garbage by compressed pipe 42 In liquid-collecting box 13, the separation of solid and liquid of rubbish is realized.
Although some specific embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail by example, this area It is to be understood by the skilled artisans that above example merely to illustrate, rather than in order to limit the scope of the utility model.This Field it is to be understood by the skilled artisans that can not depart from the scope of the utility model and spirit in the case of, to above example Modify.The scope of the utility model is defined by the following claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high-efficiency refuse processing unit, it is characterised in that including housing and the disintegrating mechanism being arranged in housing, compression Mechanism and drive mechanism, the powder that the disintegrating mechanism includes grinding bucket, is inserted into grinding bucket and is rotatablely connected with drive mechanism Broken rotating shaft, the collecting vessel for being sleeved on grinding bucket bottom, the grinding bucket bottom is formed with sieve aperture, the grinding bucket upper inside wall structure Made some inverted first cutting knifes, crushing rotating shaft second cutting knife of superstructure, the crushing rotating shaft bottom be provided with The scraping plate mechanism that grinding bucket coordinates, the collecting vessel bottom formed with the first discharging opening, the compression mechanism include ball screw, Feed screw nut on ball screw and the piston being arranged on feed screw nut, compression is arranged with outside the ball screw Pipe, the compressed pipe top are connected with feed pipe, and the feed pipe connects with the first discharging opening, and the drive mechanism includes two axles Motor and decelerator, two spindle motor are connected with polarity switch, and the upper end of two spindle motor is connected with crushing axis of rotation, The lower end of two spindle motor is connected by decelerator with ball screw, and the compressed pipe is the second discharging away from decelerator one end Mouthful, the housing is being provided with the lower block for coordinating compressed garbage with piston close to the second discharging opening opening position, under described Block can be rotated when by thrust centered on its upper end tie point to side.
2. high-efficiency refuse processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drive mechanism also includes being arranged on First V belt wheels of the upper end rotating shaft of two spindle motors, be arranged on crush rotating shaft on the 2nd V belt wheels and connection the first V belt wheels and The V bands of 2nd V belt wheels, the diameter of the first V belt wheels are more than the diameter of the 2nd V belt wheels.
3. high-efficiency refuse processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the case top is provided with charging Bucket, the feed hopper connect with grinding bucket top.
4. high-efficiency refuse processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first discharging opening is located at collecting vessel It is upper to deviate at crushing rotating shaft 50mm spaced positions.
5. high-efficiency refuse processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that second discharge outlet is provided with rubbish Rubbish disposable box.
6. high-efficiency refuse processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the compressed pipe is away from decelerator one end Bottom is provided with the liquid-collecting box relative with leak hole site formed with leaking hole, the compressed pipe lower section.
7. high-efficiency refuse processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the scraping plate mechanism includes scraper plate and company Fishplate bar, scraper plate are arranged on by two connecting plates and blended in rotating shaft, and described two connecting plates form a triangle with the scraper plate Shape.
CN201720804228.5U 2017-07-05 2017-07-05 A kind of high-efficiency refuse processing unit Active CN207044749U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720804228.5U CN207044749U (en) 2017-07-05 2017-07-05 A kind of high-efficiency refuse processing unit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108856244A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-23 芜湖泰庆电子科技有限公司 Kitchen refuse treatment plant behind a kind of eating and drinking establishment
CN108940530A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-07 郑州煤矿机械制造技工学校 Device is mechanically pulverized in chinese medicine material
CN109910348A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-06-21 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 A continuous and high-efficiency compression molding device for peel residue
CN111138214A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-12 廊坊为远智能科技有限公司 Kitchen garbage processor
CN112277367A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-01-29 沈阳悦晨欣机械设备制造有限公司 A leaf compression device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108856244A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-23 芜湖泰庆电子科技有限公司 Kitchen refuse treatment plant behind a kind of eating and drinking establishment
CN108940530A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-07 郑州煤矿机械制造技工学校 Device is mechanically pulverized in chinese medicine material
CN109910348A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-06-21 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 A continuous and high-efficiency compression molding device for peel residue
CN109910348B (en) * 2019-02-01 2020-09-29 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Continuous high-efficient compression molding device of peel sediment
CN111138214A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-12 廊坊为远智能科技有限公司 Kitchen garbage processor
CN112277367A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-01-29 沈阳悦晨欣机械设备制造有限公司 A leaf compression device

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