CN108993738A - A kind of ore separators - Google Patents

A kind of ore separators Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108993738A
CN108993738A CN201810836007.5A CN201810836007A CN108993738A CN 108993738 A CN108993738 A CN 108993738A CN 201810836007 A CN201810836007 A CN 201810836007A CN 108993738 A CN108993738 A CN 108993738A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
broken
tank
connect
screening
ore
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CN201810836007.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何莉
康靖宇
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810836007.5A priority Critical patent/CN108993738A/en
Publication of CN108993738A publication Critical patent/CN108993738A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/045Cleaning involving contact with liquid using perforated containers, e.g. baskets, or racks immersed and agitated in a liquid bath
    • B08B3/047Containers specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of ore separators, including a grade working table, secondary work platform, be arranged on level-one crushing system, dust pelletizing system, filtration system, level-one magnetic separation system on secondary work platform, two-stage crushing system, two-stage magnetic separation system, screening system, cleaning system below secondary work platform are set;Ore separators of the invention can be crushed minerals, dedusting, screening, cleaning obtain the high ore of condition sound value, ore dressing process environment-friendly high-efficiency, and minerals can finely be sieved, the minerals for having economic value part can be finely divided processing, subsequent processing is simplified and effectively improves beneficiating efficiency.It is the occurrence of machine as caused by the hardness and particle issues of ore can be prevented to get stuck, with short production cycle, it is high in machining efficiency, it is at low cost.Further cleaning can be carried out to ore collected to reduce probability existing for impurity, so that selected ore economic value is higher.

Description

A kind of ore separators
Technical field
The present invention relates to preparation equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of ore separators.
Background technique
With the high speed development of national economy and the increasingly raising of scientific and technological level.Heavy industry total output value is in its people Accounting in GDP is constantly soaring, and heavy industry industry has become for one of China's mainstay industry.Ore extraction level of processing is made The attach most importance to upstream source of industrial sector has become the important judgment criteria for determining industrial a chain efficiency and economic value, wherein gold Category class ore extraction processing is most representative, that is some important metal ore resources in China, and most of is lean ore, converts into metal The world Liang Zhan average product is relatively low.And in current ore separators, there are following problems: first, regular useization The mode of method is exploited and is sieved to minerals, is easy to produce a large amount of heavy metal industrial effluent, is so not only produced Raw a large amount of production safety hidden danger, two carry out the ecological environment of strong influence locality, are very easy to go on first to develop and administer afterwards Vicious circle route.Second, rough minerals can only be sieved in current ore separators, it can not be carried out into The deep processing of one step and purification extraction is carried out to the part for having economic value.Third is most of simple in current ore separators Screening separation is carried out to minerals just with the mode of physical mechanical, it is easy to because the hardness and particle issues of ore make Machine gets stuck, and so extends the production cycle, and two reduce the efficiency of exploitation and processing, significantly increases cost. 4th, current ore separators cannot be finely divided processing to the minerals for having economic value part, so that subsequent processing is many and diverse, Processing efficiency is low.5th, current ore-sorting system and equipment seldom further clean ore collected, exist compared with More impurity, so that selected ore purity is low, economic value is not high.In summary in view of the above-mentioned problems, designing and developing one kind Ore separators becomes current urgent need.
Invention new content
In order to solve the problems, such as background technique, the present invention provides a kind of ore separators.
Its technical solution are as follows:
A kind of ore separators, including a grade working table, secondary work platform, the broken system of level-one being arranged on a grade working table Level-one magnetic separation system on secondary work platform, two-stage crushing system, secondary magnetic separation system is arranged in system, dust pelletizing system, filtration system System, screening system, cleaning system below secondary work platform;
The level-one crushing system includes feed hopper, broken tank, shaft, ram one, groove ring, motor, bracket one, blanking Guan Yi, crushing cutter one;The lower end of hopper is connect with broken tank upper end, and the shaft setting turns in broken tank inside center It is evenly arranged on axis and rams one, both ends of the shaft connect with the motor being located on the outside of broken tank, bottom setting in the broken tank Fluted ring, the broken tank are arranged in one upper end of bracket, and the feeder pipe one is connect with broken tank lower end, in feeder pipe one It is even to be provided with crushing cutter one;
The dust pelletizing system includes cleaning shaft, hole, fan, filter opening, collecting pipe, recycling bins one, accumulator tank one;It is described Cleaning shaft upper end is connect with one lower end of feeder pipe, and the cleaning shaft two sides are provided with fan, collecting pipe, the fan with A hole, the dedusting of the collecting pipe and cleaning shaft junction are evenly arranged on the cleaning shaft side wall of cleaning shaft junction Filter opening is evenly arranged on pipe side wall, described collecting pipe one end is connect with the recycling bins one for being located at cleaning shaft bottom, described Accumulator tank one is arranged below cleaning shaft lower end;
The filtration system includes bracket two, crawler belt, tipping bucket, electromagnetism iron, electrical conduction mechanism;The bracket two is located at dedusting Pipeline side, the crawler belt setting are evenly arranged with multiple tipping buckets on bracket two, on crawler belt, are provided with electromagnet in tipping bucket Bar, crawler belt two sides are equipped with electrical conduction mechanism;
The level-one magnetic separation system include collection bucket one, circular groove, discharge port one, discharge port two, recovery tube, recycling bins two, Horn, rotary shaft, electromagnet suction disc, conduction rack, breaking band;The collection bucket one is located at below crawler belt, the circular groove and collection Struggle against lower end connection, and circular groove bottom is respectively arranged with discharge port one and discharge port two, and discharge port two is connect with recovery tube, recovery tube It is connect with recycling bins two, the horn setting is provided with rotary shaft on two top of recycling bins, horn, and rotary shaft lower end is uniformly set Multiple electromagnet suction discs are equipped with, horn one end is provided with conduction rack, and conduction rack lower end is provided with breaking band;
The two-stage crushing system includes broken pipeline one, reciprocating machine arm, ram two, ram three, broken pipeline two, electricity Machine three, breaker roll, crushing cutter two;One upper end of broken pipeline is connect with discharge port one, and broken one two sides of pipeline are symmetrical It is provided with reciprocating machine arm, reciprocating machine arm one end, which is provided with, rams two, one liang of the broken pipeline of reciprocating machine arm position Inner sidewall is equipped with and rams three, and broken pipeline two connect with broken one lower end of pipeline, is crushed in pipeline two and is provided with multiple be crushed Roller, breaker roll one end are connect with motor three, and bottom is evenly arranged with crushing cutter two in broken pipeline two;
The two-stage magnetic separation system include shell, leak hole, shell block, inner ring block, groove lines, fan machine, inner ring, Electromagnet block, favourable turn, accumulator tank two, feeder pipe two;Two lower end of broken pipeline and cage connection, the outer casing bottom side It is evenly arranged with leak hole, shell block is provided on the shell of the leak hole side, fluted line is set on upper shell inner wall Road, upper shell are provided with fan machine, and inner ring is provided in shell, and inner ring block is provided in inner ring, is uniformly set inside inner ring It is equipped with electromagnet block, electromagnet block is arranged in the shaft of favourable turn, and favourable turn is located in outer side of shell, and accumulator tank two is arranged in leak hole Below position, the feeder pipe two is connect with outer casing bottom;
The screening system is hung including screening tank, collar stop, screening hole, auger knife, motor four, collection bucket two, fixation Plate;The screening tank upper end is connect with two lower end of feeder pipe, and multiple collar stops are provided on the screening tank, and collar stop will Screening pot bottom is divided into multiple regions, and the screening pot bottom of different zones is provided with various sizes of screening hole, each region It is correspondingly arranged on collection bucket two below screening tank, sieves in tank and is provided with auger knife, auger knife both ends are connect with motor four, described Fixed platform sling setting is connect in secondary work platform bottom, fixed platform sling side with screening tank, collection bucket two;
The cleaning system includes track, sliding support, collects basket, rinse bath, water inlet, overhang-door, aeration tube, foam Machine, bracket three, foam shovel;The rinse bath is located at two lower section of collection bucket, and the rinse bath two sides are provided with track, set on track Be equipped with sliding support, sliding support one end connect with basket is collected, collect basket setting in rinse bath, rinse bath one end be provided with into The mouth of a river, the rinse bath other end are provided with overhang-door, and bottom is provided with aeration tube in rinse bath, aeration tube both ends be located at rinse bath bottom The foaming machine in portion connects, and the setting of bracket three is arranged on bracket three in rinse bath one end, foam shovel.
The crushing cutter diameter dimension is advanced optimized to be sequentially reduced from top to down.
It is to be correspondingly arranged that the fan of the cleaning shaft side, which is advanced optimized, with cleaning shaft other side collecting pipe, dedusting The fan of pipeline two sides, collecting pipe sequence are opposite.
It advanced optimizes in the tipping bucket and is uniformly arranged hole.
It advanced optimizes, electromagnetism iron both ends are provided with conductive head, and conductive head contacts energization with electrical conduction mechanism.
It advanced optimizes, two, the reciprocating machine arm are one group, are divided to two groups to be staggered respectively in broken pipeline one Different two sides, on two groups of reciprocating machine arms ram two, raming three is vertically arranged in a staggered manner.
It advanced optimizes, the screening pore size of the different zones screening pot bottom is sequentially increased along workflow direction.
It advanced optimizes, partition is provided in the collection basket, collect and be uniformly provided with hole on basket bottom and side wall.
It advanced optimizes, is provided with flanged ring on the breaker roll.
It advanced optimizes, solarization air cap is provided in the aeration tube.
It advanced optimizes, the open circuit band is located at the top nearby of discharge port one.
It is different from the prior art, above-mentioned technical proposal has the following beneficial effects:
(1) ore separators of the invention passes through level-one crushing system, dust pelletizing system, filtration system, level-one magnetic separation system, second level Crushing system, two-stage magnetic separation system, screening system, cleaning system be crushed minerals, dedusting, screening, cleaning obtain product It is on very good terms costly ore, ore dressing process environment-friendly high-efficiency.
(2) ore separators of the invention can finely sieve minerals, be conducive to carry out minerals further Deep processing and purification extraction carried out to the part for having economic value, and can there will be economic value part by magnetic separation system Minerals are finely divided processing, and subsequent processing is simplified and effectively improves beneficiating efficiency.
(3) ore separators of the invention sieves after being crushed by two crushing systems to minerals, can prevent The occurrence of machine as caused by the hardness and particle issues of ore gets stuck, with short production cycle, high in machining efficiency, cost It is low.
(4) ore separators of the invention can carry out further cleaning to ore collected by cleaning system to reduce Probability existing for impurity, so that selected ore economic value is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of level-one crushing system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of dust pelletizing system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of filtration system of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of level-one magnetic separation system of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of collection bucket one of the present invention, circular groove;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of two-stage crushing system of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of two-stage crushing system of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of two-stage magnetic separation system of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of two-stage magnetic separation system of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of screening system of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of cleaning system of the present invention;
Figure 13 is track of the present invention, the partial structure diagram for collecting basket;
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of rinse bath of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of foam of the present invention shovel.
Wherein: a grade working table 1, feed hopper 2, broken tank 201, shaft 202, rams 1, is recessed at secondary work platform 101 Grooved ring 204, motor 205, bracket 1, feeder pipe 1, crushing cutter 1, cleaning shaft 3, hole 301, fan 302, Filter opening 303, collecting pipe 304, recycling bins 1, accumulator tank 1, bracket 24, crawler belt 401, tipping bucket 402, electromagnetism iron 403, electrical conduction mechanism 404, collection bucket 1, circular groove 501, discharge port 1, discharge port 2 503, recovery tube 504, recycling bins two 505, horn 506, rotary shaft 507, electromagnet suction disc 508, conduction rack 509, breaking band 5010, broken pipeline 1, reciprocating machine Arm 601, ram 2 602, ram 3 603, broken pipeline 2 604, motor 3 605, breaker roll 606, crushing cutter 2 607, shell 7, leak hole 701, shell block 702, inner ring block 703, groove lines 704, fan machine 705, inner ring 706, electromagnet block 707, Favourable turn 708, accumulator tank 2 709, feeder pipe 2 7010, screening tank 8, collar stop 801, screening hole 802, auger knife 803, motor 4 804, collection bucket 2 805, fixed platform sling 806, track 9, sliding support 901, collection basket 902, rinse bath 10, water inlet 1001, overhang-door 1002, aeration tube 1003, foaming machine 1004, bracket 3 11, foam shovel 1101.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1~15, a kind of ore separators of the present embodiment, including a grade working table 1, secondary work platform 101, setting Level-one crushing system, dust pelletizing system, filtration system on a grade working table 1, are arranged in the level-one magnetic on secondary work platform 101 System, two-stage crushing system, two-stage magnetic separation system are selected, screening system, the cleaning system positioned at 101 lower section of secondary work platform;
The level-one crushing system includes feed hopper 2, broken tank 201, shaft 202, one 203, groove ring 204 of raming, electricity Machine 205, bracket 1, feeder pipe 1, crushing cutter 1;2 lower end of feed hopper is connect with broken 201 upper end of tank, institute It states the setting of shaft 202 and is evenly arranged in broken 201 inside center of tank, shaft 202 and ram 1,202 both ends of shaft and position Motor 205 in broken 201 outside of tank connects, and fluted ring 204, the broken tank 201 is arranged in bottom in the broken tank 201 It is arranged in one 206 upper end of bracket, the feeder pipe 1 connect with broken 201 lower end of tank, is uniformly arranged in feeder pipe 1 There is crushing cutter 1;
The dust pelletizing system includes cleaning shaft 3, hole 301, fan 302, filter opening 303, collecting pipe 304, recycling bins one 305, accumulator tank 1;3 upper end of cleaning shaft is connect with one 207 lower end of feeder pipe, and 3 two sides of cleaning shaft are all provided with It is equipped with fan 302, collecting pipe 304, is evenly arranged on the fan 302 and 3 side wall of cleaning shaft of 3 junction of cleaning shaft It is evenly arranged with filter opening 303 on hole 301, the collecting pipe 304 and 3 side wall of cleaning shaft of 3 junction of cleaning shaft, it is described 304 one end of collecting pipe is connect with the recycling bins 1 for being located at 3 bottom of cleaning shaft, and the accumulator tank 1 is arranged in dust removing tube Below 3 lower end of road;
The filtration system includes bracket 24, crawler belt 401, tipping bucket 402, electromagnetism iron 403, electrical conduction mechanism 404;It is described Bracket 24 is located at 3 side of cleaning shaft, and the crawler belt 401 is arranged on bracket 24, and multiple turn over is evenly arranged on crawler belt 401 Bucket 402, electromagnetism iron 403 is provided in tipping bucket 402, and 401 two sides of crawler belt are equipped with electrical conduction mechanism 404;
The level-one magnetic separation system includes collection bucket 1, circular groove 501, discharge port 1, discharge port 2 503, recovery tube 504, recycling bins 2 505, horn 506, rotary shaft 507, electromagnet suction disc 508, conduction rack 509, breaking band 5010;The collection 1 are struggled against positioned at 401 lower section of crawler belt, the circular groove 501 is connect with one 5 lower end of collection bucket, and 501 bottom of circular groove is respectively arranged with discharging Mouth 1 and discharge port 2 503, discharge port 2 503 are connect with recovery tube 504, and recovery tube 504 is connect with recycling bins 2 505, institute It states the setting of horn 506 and is provided with rotary shaft 507 on 2 505 top of recycling bins, horn 506,507 lower end of rotary shaft is uniformly arranged There are multiple electromagnet suction discs 508,506 one end of horn is provided with conduction rack 509, and 509 lower end of conduction rack is provided with breaking band 5010;
The two-stage crushing system includes broken pipeline 1, reciprocating machine arm 601, rams 2 602, rams 3 603, is broken Broken pipeline 2 604, motor 3 605, breaker roll 606, crushing cutter 2 607;One 6 upper end of broken pipeline and discharge port 1 Connection, broken one 6 two sides of pipeline are symmetrically arranged with reciprocating machine arm 601, and 601 one end of reciprocating machine arm, which is provided with, rams two 602, one 6 liang of inner sidewalls of broken pipeline of 601 position of reciprocating machine arm, which are equipped with, rams 3 603, be crushed pipeline 2 604 with Broken one 6 lower end of pipeline connection, is crushed in pipeline 2 604 and is provided with multiple breaker rolls 606,606 one end of breaker roll and motor three 605 connections are crushed bottom in pipeline 2 604 and are evenly arranged with crushing cutter 2 607;
The two-stage magnetic separation system includes shell 7, leak hole 701, shell block 702, inner ring block 703, groove lines 704, fan machine 705, inner ring 706, electromagnet block 707, favourable turn 708, accumulator tank 2 709, feeder pipe 2 7010;The broken pipe 2 604 lower end of road is connect with shell 7, and 7 bottom side of shell is evenly arranged with leak hole 701,701 side of leak hole it is outer It is provided with shell block 702 on shell 7, fluted lines 704 is set on 7 upper end inner wall of shell, 7 upper end of shell is provided with fan machine 705, inner ring 706 is provided in shell 7, and inner ring block 703 is provided in inner ring 706, is evenly arranged with electromagnetism inside inner ring 706 Iron block 707, electromagnet block 707 are arranged in the shaft of favourable turn 708, and favourable turn 708 is located in 7 outside of shell, and accumulator tank 2 709 is set It sets below 701 position of leak hole, the feeder pipe 2 7010 is connect with 7 bottom of shell;
The screening system includes screening tank 8, collar stop 801, screening hole 802, auger knife 803, motor 4 804, receives Collection bucket 2 805, fixed platform sling 806;8 upper end of screening tank is connect with 2 7010 lower end of feeder pipe, is arranged on the screening tank 8 There are multiple collar stops 801, collar stop 801 is divided into multiple regions, 8 bottom of screening tank of different zones for 8 bottom of tank is sieved It is provided with various sizes of screening hole 802, collection bucket 2 805 is correspondingly arranged below the screening tank 8 in each region, sieves tank 8 It is inside provided with auger knife 803,803 both ends of auger knife are connect with motor 4 804, and the fixed platform sling 806 is arranged in secondary work 101 bottom of platform, fixed 806 side of platform sling are connect with screening tank 8, collection bucket 2 805;
The cleaning system includes track 9, sliding support 901, collects basket 902, rinse bath 10, water inlet 1001, overhang-door 1002, aeration tube 1003, foaming machine 1004, bracket 3 11, foam shovel 1101;The rinse bath 10 is located under collection bucket 2 805 Side, 10 two sides of rinse bath are provided with track 9, and sliding support 901,901 one end of sliding support and collection are provided on track 9 Basket 902 connects, and collects basket 902 and is arranged in rinse bath 10,10 one end of rinse bath is provided with water inlet 1001, and rinse bath 10 is another End is provided with overhang-door 1002, and bottom is provided with aeration tube 1003 in rinse bath 10,1003 both ends of aeration tube be located at rinse bath 10 The foaming machine 1004 of bottom connects, and the setting of bracket 3 11 is arranged in 10 one end of rinse bath, foam shovel 1101 in bracket 3 11 On.
208 diameter dimension of crushing cutter is sequentially reduced from top to down.
The fan 302 of 3 side of cleaning shaft is to be correspondingly arranged with 3 other side collecting pipe 304 of cleaning shaft, dust removing tube Fan 302, the collecting pipe 304 of 3 two sides of road sort on the contrary.
Hole is uniformly arranged in the tipping bucket 402.
403 both ends of electromagnetism iron are provided with conductive head, and electrical conduction mechanism 404 is charging bracket, conductive head and three-way motor The contact of structure 404 is powered.
601 two, the reciprocating machine arm are one group, are divided to two groups to be staggered respectively in the difference two of broken pipeline 1 Side, on two groups of reciprocating machine arms 601 ram 2 602, raming 3 603 is vertically arranged in a staggered manner.
802 size of screening hole of the different zones screening 8 bottom of tank is sequentially increased along workflow direction.
It is provided with partition in the collection basket 902, collects and is uniformly provided with hole on 902 bottom of basket and side wall.
Flanged ring is provided on the breaker roll 606.
Solarization air cap is provided in the aeration tube 1003.
The open circuit band 5010 is located at the top nearby of discharge port 1.
When the invention works: mined mineral aggregate being poured into broken tank 201 by feed hopper 2, shaft 202 drives One 203 high speed rotations of raming hit mineral aggregate so that in mineral aggregate the loose soil property of non-metal kind be knocked it is broken, raw material high speed It contacts in rotating percussion with groove ring 204 and is further crushed by friction.Motor 205 drives 202 high-speed rotation of shaft.When raw material is complete After being crushed at level-one, falling under the effect of gravity along feeder pipe 1, raw material and crushing cutter 1 are hit while falling, In loose soil layer by further hit broken to separate with the metallic ore substance rich in economic value, the raw material after separation It is fallen in cleaning shaft 3 along feeder pipe 1.Raw material is in cleaning shaft 3 along the cleaning shaft 3 being obliquely installed in weight It is constantly tumbled under power effect, the high wind that fan 302 generates has been blown in cleaning shaft 3 by hole 301, and high wind has taken away dirt Soil, and collecting pipe 304 is blown by the filter opening 303 of opposite side, dust is collected into recycling bins 1 along collecting pipe 304, And the metallic ore substance of bulky grain can be stopped to stay in cleaning shaft 3 by filter opening 303.The metallic ore substance of dedusting is from dedusting The outlet of 3 lower end of pipeline is fallen to be caught by tipping bucket 402, and wherein tipping bucket 402 is internally provided with hole, the dust meeting not being removed clean It is fallen out, is dropped in accumulator tank 1 by hole.Tipping bucket 402 is driven by crawler belt 401 and moves, the electromagnetism in tipping bucket 402 When iron passes through electrical conduction mechanism 404, the conductive head at 403 both ends of electromagnetism iron contacts energization with electrical conduction mechanism 404, so that electric Magnet bar 403 has certain magnetism in a short time, this can guarantee the metallic ore substance that cleaning shaft 3 is fallen, most It is possible greatly to be absorbed and caught by tipping bucket 402.When Open Side Down for the steering of tipping bucket 402, because magnet is with the time Constantly weaken, under gravity, the metallic ore substance for being collected in tipping bucket 402 is fallen in collection bucket 1, metalliferous mineral Matter is transported in circular groove 501 by collection bucket 1, and minerals strong with metallicity at this time are adsorbed by electromagnet suction disc 508 On its panel, and metallicity is weak or impurity of not metallicity is fallen in 501 bottom of circular groove, passes through 507 band of rotary shaft Dynamic 508 constantly rotation, impurity fall to recovery tube 504 along discharge port 2 503, have finally been transported in recycling bins 2 505. When breaking band 5010 of the electromagnet suction disc 508 by 509 lower section of conduction rack, electromagnet suction disc 508 can connect with breaking band 5010 Touching, electromagnet suction disc 508 loses magnetism at this time, is no longer adsorbed on electromagnet suction disc 508 with the strong minerals of metallicity, and fall It falls on 501 bottom of circular groove and then has been swept in discharge port 1, the strong minerals of metallicity are fallen in broken pipeline 1 Constantly tenesmus under gravity.601 high speed reciprocating motion of reciprocating machine arm, drive are ramed high-frequent reciprocating between 2 602 Hit, at the same drive ram 2 602 and high-frequent reciprocating between 3 603 of raming hit, enable to the metallicity of high rigidity strong Minerals be further crushed refinement, then the strong minerals of metallicity fall in broken pipeline 2 604 knife two that is broken 607 and breaker roll 606 hit shearing be refined into the small particle of granularity, so that the machine during subsequent magnetic separation is not in card It can guarantee that the fine impurity by not metallicity is stripped out while shell.Impurity is removed clean minerals and is fed to outside In shell 7.After minerals enter shell 7, the minerals with metallicity are because the magnetism of electromagnet block 707 has been attracted to inner ring 706 outer surface then passes through leak hole 701 and falls in accumulator tank 2 709 without the impurity of metallicity.With electromagnet block 707 It is constantly rotated under the drive of favourable turn 708, the minerals with metallicity turn due to magneticaction in the outer surface of inner ring 706 simultaneously It moves until turning at inner ring block 703, the minerals with metallicity are swept by inner ring block 703, are fallen into feeder pipe two In 7010.Shell block 702 can guarantee that the metallic ore substance rich in economic value is not fallen out in leak hole 701.Fan machine 705 generation high wind form circulation in shell 7, ensure that above-mentioned magnetic separation process being capable of progress rapidly and efficiently.Groove lines 704 It can guarantee in shell 7 to be not in turbulent flow phenomenon.Metallic ore substance is fallen in screening tank 8 by feeder pipe 2 7010, It sieves in tank 8 and is further rubbed by auger knife 803, the metallic ore substance of varying particle size passes through various sizes of screening hole 802 fall in corresponding collection bucket 2 805.Collar stop 801 can guarantee the minerals of variable grain quilt to the greatest extent It separates, the bigger minerals of particle can be fallen to more below, then be gone to sticks and staves by 803 groove lines of auger knife, then along sieve Point hole 802 is fallen down, the small minerals of particle, can be fallen at the very start by sieving hole 802.Varying particle size after classification Minerals by different collection buckets 2 805 fall collect basket 902 in different zones.Sliding support 901 is along track 9 Collection basket 902 is driven to move in rinse bath 10, foaming machine 1004 generates a large amount of foam, and foam is discharged by aeration tube 1003 Into rinse bath 10, foam floats up through collection basket 902 and takes away the tiny residue collected in the minerals in basket 902, to mine Substance is cleaned.After collecting the minerals completion cleaning in basket 902, mobile sliding support 901 makes its drive collect basket 902 Across bracket 3 11.Foam shovel 1101 can stop the foam that floats on the water surface at this time, so as not to it is subsequent in the process of water release Foam recontamination collects the minerals in basket 902.It opens overhang-door 1002 to discharge water, while sliding support 901 drives and collects basket 902 It moves out in rinse bath 10, it is good rich in economic valence that the minerals for collecting different zones in basket 902 are collected to obtain gradation sizing The minerals of value.
Although the various embodiments described above are described, once a person skilled in the art knows basic wounds The property made concept, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments, so the above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, It is not intended to limit scope of patent protection of the invention, it is all to utilize equivalent structure made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content Or equivalent process transformation, being applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields, similarly includes in patent of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ore separators, which is characterized in that including a grade working table (1), secondary work platform (101), be arranged in a level work Level-one crushing system, dust pelletizing system, filtration system on platform (1), the level-one magnetic separation system being arranged on secondary work platform (101) System, two-stage crushing system, two-stage magnetic separation system, screening system, the cleaning system being located at below secondary work platform (101);
The level-one crushing system includes feed hopper (2), broken tank (201), shaft (202), one (203) of raming, groove ring (204), motor (205), bracket one (206), feeder pipe one (207), crushing cutter one (208);Feed hopper (2) lower end and broken Broken tank (201) upper end connection, the shaft (202) are arranged in broken tank (201) inside center, and shaft is uniformly arranged on (202) It rams one (203), shaft (202) both ends are connect with the motor (205) being located on the outside of broken tank (201), the broken tank (201) fluted ring (204) is arranged in interior bottom, and the broken tank (201) is arranged in bracket one (206) upper end, the feeder pipe One (207) are connect with broken tank (201) lower end, are evenly arranged with crushing cutter one (208) in feeder pipe one (207);
The dust pelletizing system includes cleaning shaft (3), hole (301), fan (302), filter opening (303), collecting pipe (304), returns Receive case one (305), accumulator tank one (306);Cleaning shaft (3) upper end is connect with feeder pipe one (207) lower end, the dedusting Pipeline (3) two sides are provided with fan (302), collecting pipe (304), and the fan (302) is removed with cleaning shaft (3) junction It is evenly arranged with a hole (301) on dirt pipeline (3) side wall, the dust removing tube of the collecting pipe (304) and cleaning shaft (3) junction It is evenly arranged with filter opening (303) on road (3) side wall, described collecting pipe (304) one end and the recycling for being located at cleaning shaft (3) bottom Case one (305) connection, accumulator tank one (306) setting is below cleaning shaft (3) lower end;
The filtration system includes bracket two (4), crawler belt (401), tipping bucket (402), electromagnetism iron (403), electrical conduction mechanism (404);The bracket two (4) is located at cleaning shaft (3) side, and the crawler belt (401) is arranged on bracket two (4), crawler belt (401) it is evenly arranged with multiple tipping buckets (402), is provided with electromagnetism iron (403) in tipping bucket (402), crawler belt (401) two sides are set on There are electrical conduction mechanism (404);
The level-one magnetic separation system includes collection bucket one (5), circular groove (501), discharge port one (502), discharge port two (503), returns Closed tube (504), horn (506), rotary shaft (507), electromagnet suction disc (508), conduction rack (509), is broken at recycling bins two (505) Road band (5010);The collection bucket one (5) is located at below crawler belt (401), and the circular groove (501) and collection bucket one (5) lower end connect It connects, circular groove (501) bottom is respectively arranged with discharge port one (502) and discharge port two (503), discharge port two (503) and recovery tube (504) it connects, recovery tube (504) is connect with recycling bins two (505), and horn (506) setting is pushed up in recycling bins two (505) Portion is provided with rotary shaft (507) on horn (506), and rotary shaft (507) lower end is evenly arranged with multiple electromagnet suction discs (508), Horn (506) one end is provided with conduction rack (509), and conduction rack (509) lower end is provided with open circuit band (5010);
The two-stage crushing system includes broken pipeline one (6), reciprocating machine arm (601), two (602) of raming, rams three (603), pipeline two (604), motor three (605), breaker roll (606), crushing cutter two (607) are crushed;The broken pipeline one (6) Upper end is connect with discharge port one (502), and broken pipeline one (6) two sides are symmetrically arranged with reciprocating machine arm (601), reciprocating engine Tool arm (601) one end is provided with two (602) of raming, two inner sidewall of broken pipeline one (6) of reciprocating machine arm (601) position Three (603) of raming are equipped with, broken pipeline two (604) is connect with broken pipeline one (6) lower end, is set in broken pipeline two (604) It is equipped with multiple breaker rolls (606), breaker roll (606) one end is connect with motor three (605), and it is equal to be crushed the interior bottom of pipeline two (604) It is even to be provided with crushing cutter two (607);
The two-stage magnetic separation system includes shell (7), leak hole (701), shell block (702), inner ring block (703), groove line Road (704), fan machine (705), inner ring (706), electromagnet block (707), favourable turn (708), accumulator tank two (709), feeder pipe two (7010);Broken pipeline two (604) lower end is connect with shell (7), and shell (7) bottom side is evenly arranged with leak hole (701), it is provided with shell block (702) on the shell (7) of leak hole (701) side, is provided on the inner wall of shell (7) upper end Groove lines (704), shell (7) upper end are provided with fan machine (705), are provided with inner ring (706) in shell (7), inner ring (706) On be provided with inner ring block (703), is evenly arranged with electromagnet block (707) inside inner ring (706), electromagnet block (707) setting In the shaft of favourable turn (708), favourable turn (708) is located on the outside of shell (7), and accumulator tank two (709) is arranged in leak hole (701) institute Below position, the feeder pipe two (7010) connect with shell (7) bottom;
The screening system includes screening tank (8), collar stop (801), screening hole (802), auger knife (803), motor four (804), collection bucket two (805), fixed platform sling (806);The screening tank (8) upper end is connect with feeder pipe two (7010) lower end, It is provided with multiple collar stops (801) on the screening tank (8), collar stop (801) will sieve tank (8) bottom and be divided into multiple areas Domain, screening tank (8) bottom of different zones are provided with various sizes of screening hole (802), screening tank (8) lower section in each region It is correspondingly arranged on collection bucket two (805), is provided with auger knife (803) in screening tank (8), auger knife (803) both ends and motor four (804) it connects, fixed platform sling (806) setting is in secondary work platform (101) bottom, fixed platform sling (806) side and screening Tank (8), collection bucket two (805) connection;
The cleaning system includes track (9), sliding support (901), collects basket (902), rinse bath (10), water inlet (1001), overhang-door (1002), aeration tube (1003), foaming machine (1004), bracket three (11), foam shovel (1101);The cleaning Slot (10) is located at below collection bucket two (805), and rinse bath (10) two sides are provided with track (9), and track is provided with cunning on (9) Dynamic bracket (901), sliding support (901) one end are connect with basket (902) are collected, and collect basket (902) setting in rinse bath (10), Rinse bath (10) one end is provided with water inlet (1001), and rinse bath (10) other end is provided with overhang-door (1002), rinse bath (10) Interior bottom is provided with aeration tube (1003), and aeration tube (1003) both ends connect with the foaming machine (1004) for being located at rinse bath (10) bottom It connects, in rinse bath (10) one end, foam shovels (1101) and is arranged on bracket three (11) for bracket three (11) setting.
2. a kind of ore separators according to claim 1, which is characterized in that crushing cutter (208) diameter dimension from upper and Under be sequentially reduced.
3. a kind of ore separators according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fan (302) of cleaning shaft (3) side It is to be correspondingly arranged with cleaning shaft (3) other side collecting pipe (304), the fan (302), collecting pipe of cleaning shaft (3) two sides (304) sequence is opposite.
4. a kind of ore separators according to claim 1, which is characterized in that electromagnetism iron (403) both ends, which are provided with, leads Dateline, conductive head contact energization with electrical conduction mechanism (404).
5. a kind of ore separators according to claim 1, which is characterized in that (601) two, the reciprocating machine arm are one group, It is divided to two groups to be staggered respectively and rams two on the different two sides of broken pipeline one (6), two groups of reciprocating machine arms (601) (602), three (603) of raming vertically are arranged in a staggered manner.
6. a kind of ore separators according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sieve of different zones screening tank (8) bottom Point hole (802) size is sequentially increased along workflow direction.
7. a kind of ore separators according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with partition in the collection basket (902), receive Hole is uniformly provided on collection basket (902) bottom and side wall.
8. a kind of ore separators according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with flanged ring on the breaker roll (606).
9. a kind of ore separators according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aeration tube is provided with aeration on (1003) Hole.
10. a kind of ore separators according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the open circuit band (5010) is located at discharge port one (502) above nearby.
CN201810836007.5A 2018-07-26 2018-07-26 A kind of ore separators Pending CN108993738A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110314766A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-10-11 昆明理工大学 A kind of magnetite separation equipment
CN110523626A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-12-03 王宗宝 A kind of magnetic iron ore pre-processing device
CN117427885A (en) * 2023-12-20 2024-01-23 四川省冶金设计研究院 Ore screening car

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2078513A (en) * 1933-12-11 1937-04-27 Stearns Magnetie Mfg Company Magnetic separator and concentrator
CN204911766U (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-30 林素花 Hierarchical magnetic separation powdered ore machine
CN207138076U (en) * 2017-06-12 2018-03-27 北京博信晟益环保科技有限公司 A kind of building waste Integrated Processing Unit

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2078513A (en) * 1933-12-11 1937-04-27 Stearns Magnetie Mfg Company Magnetic separator and concentrator
CN204911766U (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-30 林素花 Hierarchical magnetic separation powdered ore machine
CN207138076U (en) * 2017-06-12 2018-03-27 北京博信晟益环保科技有限公司 A kind of building waste Integrated Processing Unit

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110314766A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-10-11 昆明理工大学 A kind of magnetite separation equipment
CN110314766B (en) * 2019-07-09 2024-04-09 昆明理工大学 Magnetite ore dressing equipment
CN110523626A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-12-03 王宗宝 A kind of magnetic iron ore pre-processing device
CN110523626B (en) * 2019-08-28 2020-10-30 肖春槐 Magnetite pretreatment equipment
CN117427885A (en) * 2023-12-20 2024-01-23 四川省冶金设计研究院 Ore screening car
CN117427885B (en) * 2023-12-20 2024-03-08 四川省冶金设计研究院 Ore screening car

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