CN109277168B - A multifunctional mineral processing equipment - Google Patents
A multifunctional mineral processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109277168B CN109277168B CN201810967016.8A CN201810967016A CN109277168B CN 109277168 B CN109277168 B CN 109277168B CN 201810967016 A CN201810967016 A CN 201810967016A CN 109277168 B CN109277168 B CN 109277168B
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005456 ore beneficiation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于一种多功能选矿设备,一级破碎系统、二级破碎系统、一级磁选系统、除杂系统、二级磁选系统、筛分系统;本发明的选矿设备可对矿物质分别进行两级破碎、二级磁选、除杂、筛分从而得到所需的价值高的金属矿石,破碎系统加工过程完善,不易产生机器卡壳损坏的情况,安全性高,选矿周期短,并且选矿过程中不会产生污染环境的废料,选矿过程环保高效。一级破碎系统不仅具有很好的破碎效果还可以起到干燥除杂的作用,两级磁选系统对矿物质进行精细筛分,筛选得到有经济价值的金属性矿石,并通过筛分系统按照矿石尺寸进行分类收集,使得后续的处理能得以简化有效提高选矿效率。
The invention belongs to a kind of multifunctional mineral processing equipment, including a primary crushing system, a secondary crushing system, a primary magnetic separation system, an impurity removal system, a secondary magnetic separation system and a screening system; Carry out two-stage crushing, two-stage magnetic separation, impurity removal, and screening to obtain the required high-value metal ores. The processing process of the crushing system is perfect, and it is not easy to cause damage to the machine. It has high safety, short beneficiation cycle, and beneficiation. No waste that pollutes the environment will be produced in the process, and the beneficiation process is environmentally friendly and efficient. The primary crushing system not only has a good crushing effect but also plays the role of drying and impurity removal. The two-stage magnetic separation system performs fine screening of minerals to obtain economically valuable metallic ores. The ore size is classified and collected, so that the subsequent processing can be simplified and the beneficiation efficiency can be effectively improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于选矿设备技术领域,具体涉及一种多功能选矿设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of mineral processing equipment, in particular to a multifunctional mineral processing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
我国铁矿石的主要特点是“贫”、“细”、“杂”,铁品位32%-37%,比世界平均品位约低10个百分点。其中97%的铁矿石需要选矿处理,磁铁矿石选矿一直是铁矿石选矿的主体,在我国铁精矿产量中,主要是磁铁矿精矿。选矿是根据矿石中不同矿物的物理、化学性质,把矿石破碎磨细以后,采用重选法、浮选法、磁选法、电选法等,将有用矿物与脉石矿物分开,并使各种共生或者伴生的有用矿物尽可能相互分离,除去或降低有害杂质,以获得冶炼或其他工业所需原料的过程。选矿设备是选矿过程中主要利用的工具。目前的选矿设备还存在以下问题:一是,对于矿石开采后的破碎加工不够彻底,容易在后续的选矿过程中因为矿石颗粒过大,或者是硬度过大,造成后续加工机器的卡壳甚至损坏,不但影响选矿周期同时也会产生极大的生产安全隐患。二是,目前的选矿机当中只能粗略的对矿物质进行筛分,无法精确的将有金属属性的高价值矿石和无金属属性的杂质进行区分剥离,使得后续的处理繁杂,加工效率低。三是,目前的选矿设备没办法将有价值的矿石按照其尺寸颗粒大小进行分类收集。综上所述,设计开发一种选矿设备成为了当前的急需课题。综上所述针对上述问题,设计开发一种多功能选矿设备成为了当前的急需。The main characteristics of my country's iron ore are "poor", "fine" and "miscellaneous", and the iron grade is 32%-37%, which is about 10 percentage points lower than the world average. Among them, 97% of the iron ore needs beneficiation treatment. Magnetite ore beneficiation has always been the main body of iron ore beneficiation. In my country's iron ore concentrate production, magnetite concentrate is mainly. Mineral beneficiation is based on the physical and chemical properties of different minerals in the ore, after the ore is crushed and ground, gravity separation, flotation, magnetic separation, electric separation, etc. are used to separate useful minerals from gangue minerals, and make each The process of separating the symbiotic or associated useful minerals from each other as much as possible to remove or reduce harmful impurities to obtain raw materials for smelting or other industries. Mineral beneficiation equipment is the main tool used in the beneficiation process. The current beneficiation equipment still has the following problems: First, the crushing process after ore mining is not thorough enough, and it is easy to cause the subsequent processing machine to jam or even be damaged in the subsequent beneficiation process because the ore particles are too large or the hardness is too large. Not only will it affect the mineral processing cycle, but it will also cause great hidden dangers to production safety. Second, the current concentrators can only roughly sieve minerals, and cannot accurately separate and strip high-value ores with metallic attributes from impurities without metallic attributes, which makes the subsequent processing complicated and processing efficiency low. Third, the current beneficiation equipment cannot classify and collect valuable ores according to their size and particle size. In summary, the design and development of a mineral processing equipment has become an urgently needed topic. In summary, in view of the above problems, the design and development of a multi-functional mineral processing equipment has become an urgent need.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明的目的是提供一种多功能选矿设备。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional mineral processing equipment.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种多功能选矿设备,包括一级工作台、二级工作台,包括设置在一级工作台上的一级破碎系统、二级破碎系统,设置在二级工作台上的一级磁选系统、除杂系统、二级磁选系统,以及位于二级磁选系统下方的筛分系统;A multifunctional ore dressing equipment, comprising a primary workbench, a secondary workbench, a primary crushing system and a secondary crushing system set on the primary workbench, and a primary magnetic separation system set on the secondary workbench , impurity removal system, secondary magnetic separation system, and screening system located below the secondary magnetic separation system;
所述一级破碎系统包括进料斗、阻挡版、破碎腔、破碎刀、破碎辊、控制机架、内环一、收集板、送风管道、一级风板、二级风板、控制器、隔离板、加热棒、加热器、储风罐、挡板、转轴机一、滤孔、第一管道、压缩风机一;所述进料斗下端与破碎腔上端连接,进料斗内两侧交错设置有阻挡版,破碎腔上端内壁设有破碎刀,破碎腔内设有破碎辊,破碎辊与设置在破碎腔一侧的控制机架连接,破碎腔内部中心设有内环一,内环一上端设有收集板,内环一与收集板连接处设有开口,破碎腔下端分别连接有两个送风管道,两个送风管道一端均与储风罐连通,送风管道内依次设置有一级风板、二级风板、隔离板、加热棒,所述一级风板、二级风板与设置在送风管道外侧的控制器连接,所述转轴机一设置在储风罐上,所述挡板位于储风罐内部并设置在转轴机一的转轴上,储风罐一侧连接有第一管道,储风罐与第一管道连接处均匀设置有滤孔,第一管道与压缩风机一连接;The primary crushing system includes a feeding hopper, a blocking plate, a crushing cavity, a crushing knife, a crushing roller, a control frame, an inner ring, a collecting plate, an air supply duct, a primary air plate, a secondary air plate, and a controller. , isolation plate, heating rod, heater, air storage tank, baffle,
所述二级破碎系统包括绞碎管道、凸球、转轴机二、绞龙刀、外腔体、电磁铁线圈组一、供电支架、电源箱体一,所述绞碎管道与内环一连通,所述绞碎管道内壁均匀设置有凸球,转轴机二设置在绞碎管道上,绞龙刀位于绞碎管道内部并设置在转轴机二的转轴上,绞碎管道外部包裹设有外腔体,外腔体与绞碎管道之间设有电磁铁线圈组一,电磁铁线圈组一、转轴机二与供电支架连接,供电支架与电源箱体一连接;The secondary crushing system includes a crushing pipe, a convex ball, a second rotating shaft machine, a auger knife, an outer cavity, an electromagnet coil set, a power supply bracket, and a power supply box. The crushing pipe communicates with the inner ring. , the inner wall of the crushing pipe is uniformly provided with convex balls, the second rotating shaft machine is arranged on the crushing pipe, the auger knife is located inside the crushing pipe and is arranged on the rotating shaft of the second rotating shaft machine, and the outside of the crushing pipe is wrapped with an outer cavity There is an electromagnet coil set 1 between the outer cavity and the crushing pipe, the electromagnet coil set 1 and the rotating
所述一级磁选系统包括磁选槽、出料管一、出料管二、回收箱一、电磁铁板、转轴、机架、机臂、断路带,所述磁选槽与绞碎管道尾端连接,所述磁选槽底部分别连接有出料管一、出料管二,出料管二与回收箱一连接,磁选槽内设置有多个电磁铁板,电磁铁板设置在转轴上,转轴设置在机架上,机架一侧设置有机臂,机臂下端连接有断路带;The first-level magnetic separation system includes a magnetic separation tank, a discharge pipe, a discharge pipe two, a recovery box, an electromagnet plate, a rotating shaft, a frame, an arm, and a circuit breaker. The magnetic separation tank and the crushing pipeline The tail end is connected, and the bottom of the magnetic separation tank is respectively connected with a
所述除杂系统包括除尘管道、回收管、回收箱二、压缩风机二、送风管网、箱体、电磁铁线圈组二、导电管、电源箱体二,所述除尘管道与出料管一下端连接,除尘管道一侧连接有多个回收管,回收管与回收箱二连接,压缩风机二设置在回收箱二上,送风管网设置在除尘管道顶部并与压缩风机二连接,除尘管道另一侧设置有箱体,箱体内设置有电磁铁线圈组二,电磁铁线圈组二通过导电管与电源箱体二连接;The impurity removal system includes a dust removal pipe, a recovery pipe, a
所述二级磁选系统包括磁选罐、漏孔、挡板一、内环二、挡板二、旋转机、电磁铁块、旋转臂、回收槽、出料管三、横杆,所述磁选罐与除尘管道末端连接,磁选罐底部设置有漏孔,挡板一设置在漏孔一侧,磁选罐内设有内环二,挡板二设置在内环二上,旋转机设置在内环二内中心,旋转机上设置有多个电磁铁块,磁选罐两侧设有旋转臂,旋转臂一端设置在回收槽上,回收槽位于漏孔下方,出料管三与磁选罐底部连接,出料管三内均匀设置有横杆;The secondary magnetic separation system includes a magnetic separation tank, a leak hole, a baffle plate, an inner ring two, a baffle plate two, a rotary machine, an electromagnet block, a rotating arm, a recovery tank, a discharge pipe three, and a cross bar. The magnetic separation tank is connected with the end of the dust removal pipe, the bottom of the magnetic separation tank is provided with a leak hole, the baffle one is arranged on one side of the leak hole, the
所述筛分系统包括筛分槽、缓冲带、筛分孔,所述筛分槽位于出料管三下方,筛分槽内设有多个缓冲带,筛分槽底部设有筛分孔。The screening system includes a screening tank, a buffer belt, and a screening hole. The screening tank is located below the third discharge pipe, a plurality of buffer belts are arranged in the screening tank, and a screening hole is arranged at the bottom of the screening tank.
所述磁选罐上端连接有第二管道,第二管道与压缩风机一连接。The upper end of the magnetic separation tank is connected with a second pipeline, and the second pipeline is connected with the compressor fan.
本技术方案的进一步优化,所述除尘管道与回收管连接处设有孔洞。A further optimization of this technical solution, holes are provided at the connection between the dust removal pipe and the recovery pipe.
本技术方案的进一步优化,所述阻挡版为交错倾斜设置。In a further optimization of the technical solution, the blocking plates are staggered and inclined.
本技术方案的进一步优化,所述破碎辊上均匀设置有凸缘环。A further optimization of the technical solution, the crushing roller is evenly provided with a flange ring.
本技术方案的进一步优化,所述收集板一端为锯齿形。A further optimization of the technical solution, one end of the collecting plate is zigzag.
本技术方案的进一步优化,所述隔离板上均匀设置有孔洞。A further optimization of the technical solution, holes are evenly arranged on the isolation plate.
本技术方案的进一步优化,所述绞碎管道尾端孔径尺寸逐渐缩小。Further optimization of the technical solution, the diameter of the diameter of the tail end of the crushing pipe is gradually reduced.
本技术方案的进一步优化,所述缓冲带将筛分槽底部分隔成多个区域,自上而下不同区域上的筛分孔直径依次增加。In a further optimization of the technical solution, the buffer belt divides the bottom of the screening tank into multiple regions, and the diameters of the screening holes in different regions increase sequentially from top to bottom.
本技术方案的进一步优化,所述一级风板为四个,所述二级风板为两个。Further optimization of this technical solution, the number of the primary air panels is four, and the number of the secondary air panels is two.
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)本发明的选矿设备通过一级破碎系统、二级破碎系统、一级磁选系统、除杂系统、二级磁选系统、筛分系统对矿物质分别进行两级破碎、二级磁选、除杂、筛分从而得到所需的价值高的金属矿石,破碎系统加工过程完善,不易产生机器卡壳损坏的情况,安全性高,选矿周期短,并且选矿过程中不会产生污染环境的废料,选矿过程环保高效。(1) The mineral processing equipment of the present invention carries out two-stage crushing and two-stage magnetic separation respectively for minerals through a primary crushing system, a secondary crushing system, a primary magnetic separation system, an impurity removal system, a secondary magnetic separation system and a screening system Selecting, removing impurities and screening to obtain the required high-value metal ores. The processing process of the crushing system is perfect, and it is not easy to cause the machine to get stuck and damaged. Waste, the beneficiation process is environmentally friendly and efficient.
(2)本发明的选矿设备通过一级破碎系统可对矿物质进行强风剪切撞击破碎不仅具有很好的破碎效果还可以起到干燥除杂的作用,使得所选矿石当中无用的尘土比重较小,有利于后续的筛选。(2) The mineral processing equipment of the present invention can carry out strong wind shearing and impact crushing on minerals through the primary crushing system, not only has a good crushing effect, but also can play the role of drying and removing impurities, so that the proportion of useless dust in the selected ore is relatively high. small, which is beneficial for subsequent screening.
(3)本发明的选矿设备通过两级磁选系统对矿物质进行精细筛分,可以将有经济价值的金属性矿石和无金属属性的杂质矿物质进行区分剥离,筛选得到有经济价值的金属性矿石,并通过筛分系统按照矿石尺寸进行分类收集,使得后续的处理能得以简化有效提高选矿效率。(3) The mineral processing equipment of the present invention performs fine screening of minerals through a two-stage magnetic separation system, which can separate and strip economically valuable metallic ores and non-metallic impurity minerals, and obtain economically valuable metals by screening. The ore is classified and collected according to the size of the ore by the screening system, so that the subsequent processing can be simplified and the efficiency of beneficiation can be effectively improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明一级破碎系统的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the primary crushing system of the present invention;
图3是本发明进料斗及破碎腔的内部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of feed hopper and crushing chamber of the present invention;
图4是本发明送风管道、储风罐的内部结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an air supply duct and an air storage tank of the present invention;
图5是本发明二级破碎系统的内部结构示意图一;Fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram 1 of the secondary crushing system of the present invention;
图6是本发明二级破碎系统的内部结构示意图二;Fig. 6 is the internal structure schematic diagram II of the secondary crushing system of the present invention;
图7是本发明一级磁选系统的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation of one-stage magnetic separation system of the present invention;
图8是本发明一级磁选系统中磁选槽的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a magnetic separation tank in the primary magnetic separation system of the present invention;
图9是本发明除杂系统的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the impurity removal system of the present invention;
图10是本发明除杂系统的局部剖视图;10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the impurity removal system of the present invention;
图11是本发明二级磁选系统的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is the structural representation of the secondary magnetic separation system of the present invention;
图12是本发明二级磁选系统的内部结构示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the secondary magnetic separation system of the present invention;
图13是本发明筛分系统的结构示意图;Fig. 13 is the structural representation of the screening system of the present invention;
一级工作台1、二级工作台101、进料斗2、阻挡版201、破碎腔3、破碎刀301、破碎辊302、控制机架303、内环一304、收集板305、送风管道4、一级风板401、二级风板402、控制器403、隔离板404、加热棒405、加热器406、储风罐407、挡板408、转轴机一409、滤孔4010、第一管道4011、压缩风机一4012、第二管道4013、绞碎管道5、凸球501、转轴机二502、绞龙刀503、外腔体504、电磁铁线圈组一505、供电支架506、电源箱体一507、磁选槽6、出料管一601、出料管二602、回收箱一603、电磁铁板604、转轴605、机架606、机臂607、断路带608、除尘管道7、回收管701、回收箱二702、压缩风机二703、送风管网704、箱体705、电磁铁线圈组二706、导电管707、电源箱体二708、磁选罐8、漏孔801、挡板一802、内环二803、挡板二804、旋转机805、电磁铁块806、旋转臂807、回收槽808、出料管三809、横杆8010、筛分槽9、缓冲带901、筛分孔902。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-13所示,一种多功能选矿设备,包括一级工作台1、二级工作台101,包括设置在一级工作台1上的一级破碎系统、二级破碎系统,设置在二级工作台101上的一级磁选系统、除杂系统、二级磁选系统,以及位于二级磁选系统下方的筛分系统;As shown in Figure 1-13, a multifunctional mineral processing equipment includes a
所述一级破碎系统包括进料斗2、阻挡版201、破碎腔3、破碎刀301、破碎辊302、控制机架303、内环一304、收集板305、送风管道4、一级风板401、二级风板402、控制器403、隔离板404、加热棒405、加热器406、储风罐407、挡板408、转轴机一409、滤孔4010、第一管道4011、压缩风机一4012;所述进料斗2下端与破碎腔3上端连接,进料斗2内两侧交错设置有阻挡版201,破碎腔3上端内壁设有破碎刀301,破碎腔3内设有破碎辊302,破碎辊302与设置在破碎腔3一侧的控制机架303连接,破碎腔3内部中心设有内环一304,内环一304上端设有收集板305,内环一304与收集板305连接处设有开口,破碎腔3下端分别连接有两个送风管道4,两个送风管道4一端均与储风罐407连通,送风管道4内依次设置有一级风板401、二级风板402、隔离板404、加热棒405,所述一级风板401、二级风板402与设置在送风管道4外侧的控制器403连接,所述转轴机一409设置在储风罐407上,所述挡板408位于储风罐407内部并设置在转轴机一409的转轴上,储风罐407一侧连接有第一管道4011,储风罐407与第一管道4011连接处均匀设置有滤孔4010,第一管道4011与压缩风机一4012连接;The primary crushing system includes a feeding hopper 2, a blocking plate 201, a crushing cavity 3, a crushing knife 301, a crushing roller 302, a control frame 303, an inner ring 304, a collection plate 305, an air supply duct 4, a primary air Plate 401, secondary air plate 402, controller 403, isolation plate 404, heating rod 405, heater 406, air storage tank 407, baffle 408, shaft machine 1 409, filter hole 4010, first pipe 4011, compressor fan One 4012; the lower end of the feeding hopper 2 is connected with the upper end of the crushing cavity 3, the two sides of the feeding hopper 2 are staggered with blocking plates 201, the inner wall of the upper end of the crushing cavity 3 is provided with a crushing knife 301, and the crushing cavity 3 is provided with a crushing roller 302, the crushing roller 302 is connected with the control frame 303 arranged on one side of the crushing cavity 3, the inner center of the crushing cavity 3 is provided with an inner ring 304, the upper end of the inner ring 304 is provided with a collecting plate 305, and the inner ring 304 is connected with the collecting plate 305 is provided with an opening, and the lower ends of the crushing chamber 3 are respectively connected with two air supply pipes 4. One end of the two
所述二级破碎系统包括绞碎管道5、凸球501、转轴机二502、绞龙刀503、外腔体504、电磁铁线圈组一505、供电支架506、电源箱体一507,所述绞碎管道5与内环一304连通,所述绞碎管道5内壁均匀设置有凸球501,转轴机二502设置在绞碎管道5上,绞龙刀503位于绞碎管道5内部并设置在转轴机二502的转轴上,绞碎管道5外部包裹设有外腔体504,外腔体504与绞碎管道5之间设有电磁铁线圈组一505,电磁铁线圈组一505、转轴机二502与供电支架506连接,供电支架506与电源箱体一507连接;The secondary crushing system includes a crushing
所述一级磁选系统包括磁选槽6、出料管一601、出料管二602、回收箱一603、电磁铁板604、转轴605、机架606、机臂607、断路带608,所述磁选槽6与绞碎管道5尾端连接,所述磁选槽6底部分别连接有出料管一601、出料管二602,出料管二602与回收箱一603连接,磁选槽6内设置有多个电磁铁板604,电磁铁板604设置在转轴605上,转轴605设置在机架606上,机架606一侧设置有机臂607,机臂607下端连接有断路带608;The first-level magnetic separation system includes a
所述除杂系统包括除尘管道7、回收管701、回收箱二702、压缩风机二703、送风管网704、箱体705、电磁铁线圈组二706、导电管707、电源箱体二708,所述除尘管道7与出料管一601下端连接,除尘管道7一侧连接有多个回收管701,回收管701与回收箱二702连接,压缩风机二703设置在回收箱二702上,送风管网704设置在除尘管道7顶部并与压缩风机二703连接,除尘管道7另一侧设置有箱体705,箱体705内设置有电磁铁线圈组二706,电磁铁线圈组二706通过导电管707与电源箱体二708连接;The impurity removal system includes a
所述二级磁选系统包括磁选罐8、漏孔801、挡板一802、内环二803、挡板二804、旋转机805、电磁铁块806、旋转臂807、回收槽808、出料管三809、横杆8010,所述磁选罐8与除尘管道7末端连接,磁选罐8底部设置有漏孔801,挡板一802设置在漏孔801一侧,磁选罐8内设有内环二803,挡板二804设置在内环二803上,旋转机805设置在内环二803内中心,旋转机805上设置有多个电磁铁块806,磁选罐8两侧设有旋转臂807,旋转臂807一端设置在回收槽808上,回收槽808位于漏孔801下方,出料管三809与磁选罐8底部连接,出料管三809内均匀设置有横杆8010;The secondary magnetic separation system includes a
所述筛分系统包括筛分槽9、缓冲带901、筛分孔902,所述筛分槽9位于出料管三809下方,筛分槽9内设有多个缓冲带901,筛分槽9底部设有筛分孔902。The screening system includes a
所述磁选罐8上端连接有第二管道4013,第二管道4013与压缩风机一4012连接。The upper end of the
所述除尘管道7与回收管701连接处设有孔洞。A hole is provided at the connection between the
所述阻挡版201为交错倾斜设置。The blocking
所述破碎辊302上均匀设置有凸缘环。A flange ring is evenly arranged on the crushing
所述收集板305一端为锯齿形。One end of the collecting
所述隔离板404上均匀设置有孔洞。Holes are evenly arranged on the
所述绞碎管道5尾端孔径尺寸逐渐缩小。The diameter of the diameter of the tail end of the crushing
所述缓冲带901将筛分槽9底部分隔成多个区域,自上而下不同区域上的筛分孔902直径依次增加。The
所述一级风板401为四个,所述二级风板402为两个。There are four
本发明使用时:将矿物质原料通过进料斗2倒入一级破碎系统的破碎腔3中,阻挡版201起到缓冲矿物质下落的作用,从而控制进料的速度。矿物质在破碎腔3内被其下端两侧的送风管道4送入的高速对流强风进行剪切破碎,被强风吹动高速滚动的矿物质撞击破碎刀301及不断转动的破碎辊302被高速破碎,被破碎颗粒变小的矿物质通过内环一304与收集板305连接处的开口进入到内环一304内部从而落入到绞碎管道5内。控制机架303可以控制破碎辊302转动工作。压缩风机一4012提供强风由第一管道4011通过滤孔4010送入到储风罐407内,储风罐407内的强风通入两个送风管道4,强风在送风管道4内依次经过加热棒405、隔离板404、二级风板402、一级风板401被送入破碎腔3内。加热器406可以控制加热棒405加热强风从而可以达到用热风干燥矿物质的目的。隔离板404、滤孔4010可以起到防止矿物质回流的作用。控制器403可以控制一级风板401、二级风板402的开合大小从而控制进入破碎腔3内的风速,转轴机一409可以控制挡板408转向,从而控制强风进入送风管道4的风量。被一级破碎和干燥后的矿物质进入绞碎管道5内被绞龙刀503进一步搅碎,外腔体504内的电磁铁线圈组一505通电产生磁性后可以使得绞碎管道5内的金属性的矿物质吸附在绞碎管道5内的凸球501上,从而使得矿物质被绞龙刀503有效破碎。电源箱体一507通过供电支架506可以给转轴机二502、电磁铁线圈组一505供电。完成二级破碎的矿物质由绞碎管道5下端落入到磁选槽6内,有金属性的矿物质吸附在电磁铁板604上,电磁铁板604被转轴605带动不断转动,从而扫动磁选槽6内没有金属性的矿物质转动由出料管二602流入到回收箱一603,当电磁铁板604转动到断路带608下方与其接触时,电磁铁板604短路断电失去磁性,从而使得有金属性的矿物质从电磁铁板604上掉落并被扫到出料管一601中,完成磁选的有金属性的矿物质由出料管一601流入到除尘管道7内。除尘管道7内的矿物质被其一侧箱体705内的电磁铁线圈组二706产生的磁性吸附而附着在除尘管道7内一侧,压缩风机二703产生强风通过送风管网704送入到除尘管道7猛烈吹动矿物质,强风将矿物质中的灰尘杂质吹动并孔洞进入回收管701内,通过回收管701送入回收箱二702内收集。电源箱体二708通过导电管707给电磁铁线圈组二706导电通磁。完成除杂后的矿物质由除尘管道7末端进入到磁选罐8内,有金属性的矿物质被电磁铁块806产生的磁性使得其吸附在内环二803外壁上,没有金属性的矿物质由漏孔801掉落到回收槽808收集。旋转机805带动电磁铁块806,由于磁力的作用,内环二803外壁上有金属性的矿物质也跟随着转动,当金属性矿物质转动到挡板二804处时便无法再转动而失去磁性掉落到挡板二804下方与磁选罐8连通的出料管三809内,金属性矿物质下落过程中撞击出料管三809内的横杆8010从而起到控制下落速度的作用,最终落入到筛分槽9内,金属性矿物质在筛分槽9内依次经过由缓冲带901分隔成的筛分孔902直径依次增加的多个区域,小颗粒的金属性矿物质由上端的第一区域的筛分孔902筛选出来并被容器收集,随着金属性矿物质的颗粒由小到大依次被自上而下的各个区域的筛分孔902筛选出来分类收集。挡板一802可以防止没有金属性的掉入到出料管三809内,旋转臂807可以控制回收槽808转动。压缩风机一4012产生的强风通过第二管道4013通入到磁选罐8内,强风可以进一步促进没有金属性的矿物质通过漏孔801掉落到回收槽808内收集。When the present invention is used: the mineral raw materials are poured into the crushing
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still understand the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention, if the technical solution described is modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced. Inside.
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